精品解析：2025届天津市河东区高三下学期一模英语试题

2025年河东区高考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I really can’t thank you enough， sir. — . A. That’s the most I could do B. I’m glad to have been of help C. No problem D. With pleasure 2. Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be ______ too hard. A. pushed B. drawn C. rushed D. declined 3. According to the agreement, nobody _______ let out how they spent the three days in the cave. A. must B. may C. will D. shall 4. —Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University? —No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired. A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught 5. — What's the common________ of dealing with youth crime in your area? —Generally, education comes first. A. process B. procedure C. performance D. practice 6. It was reported that a 90-year-old woman ______ under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last. A. had been trapped B. being trapped C. was trapped D. trapped 7. I prefer a college in Yunnan to ______ in Sichuan, because I like the climate in Yunnan. A. it B. that C. one D. this 8. ______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A. What; in which B. That; in which C. What; which D. Which; that 9. Thanks to the effort made by the government, many farmers in China now have ______ to basic health care. A. entrance B. access C. introduction D. devotion 10. It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A. when B. as C. before D. since 11. True happiness does not ______ the possession of money, but the joy of spiritual satisfaction. A. lie in B. contribute to C. result in D. add to 12 We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A. in charge of B. instead of C. in place of D. regardless of 13. I am convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than the Internet. A. shallow B. ridiculous C. urgent D. accurate 14. —Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A. Out of question B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 15. Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, ______ the transportation there. A. shut down B. to shut down C. shutting down D. having shut down 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen. I didn’t think they’d take a young writer like me ___16___ . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to ___17___ with her and Karen, and asked if they’d be ___18___ to meet with me. I didn’t even expect a(an) ___19___ to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) ___20___ reply from Kirsten. Her email included this line, which made me ___21___ up from my computer chair: “Karen and I would be honored to ___22___ you and to hear more about everything you're working on.” We met for ___23___the following week, and after a three-hour meal ___24___ laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born. ___25___, Kirsten and Karen ___26___ the idea I shared with them. Their ___27___ in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something I’ll never forget; it’s what made me believe that I could be a good ___28___ too, just like them. And more importantly, our ___29___ is still going strong all these years later. In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I ___30___ a novel. Actually, she gave me this ___31___ while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our ___32___ would sit together on the shelves. I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help ___33___ them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again thought how glad I was that I sent that ___34___ years ago. If you too have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply ___35___ out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams. 16. A. proudly B. seriously C. surprisingly D. kindly 17. A. share B. work C. experiment D. compare 18. A. ready B. hesitant C. willing D. satisfied 19. A. introduction B. comment C. suggestion D. response 20. A. accurate B. reliable C. convincing D. warm 21. A. jump B. throw C. turn D. look 22. A. call B. visit C. meet D. teach 23. A. training B. fun C. business D. dinner 24. A. replaced by B. filled with C. involved in D. based on 25. A. Amazingly B. Certainly C. Ridiculously D. Naturally 26. A. criticized B. doubted C. understood D. loved 27. A. improvement B. practice C. belief D. pride 28. A. actress B. writer C. director D. judge 29. A. friendship B. confidence C. difficulty D. pressure 30. A. write B. read C. buy D. lend 31. A. present B. chance C. advice D. task 32 A. books B. friends C. goods D. photos 33. A. remind B. comfort C. challenge D. guide 34. A. question B. paper C. email D. novel 35. A. watch B. reach C. drop D. stretch 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future? Well, the future may be closer than you think. Let’s take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future. Flying taxi Slovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the world’s first 4-seater flying taxi. AeroMobil’s AM Next is a hybrid - half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expected to be released in 2028 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles (about 800 kilometers) between major cities. Gyroscopic transport Gyroscopic (陀螺的) transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board. The whole structure is balanced on gyroscopes, which allows the main pod to maintain its orientation while moving. One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. Dahir Insaat, a company looking to find the future of transportation, has already built a model system that could one day be used in cities, according to The Times of India. Hyperloop Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. He has suggested it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour, according to the website of Musk’s tunnel excavation (挖掘) firm, Boring Company. Using pressurized (密封) underground tunnels, people, goods and even vehicles can travel quickly. “You just drive on, and the pod departs,” Musk told Bloomberg Businessweek. Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. The hyperloop system managed to reach speeds of up to 172km/h, according to The Guardian. The hyperloop is set to be introduced in various cities all across the world in the near future. 36. What do we know about AeroMobil’s AM Next? A. It will be the world’s first flying car. B. It could be in use in just 2 years’ time. C. It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip. D. It can switch between modes within 3 minutes. 37. What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport? A. It can travel either above or below ground. B. It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads. C. It’s quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles. D. It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport. 38. What is Elon Musk’s attitude toward the hyperloop? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Critical. D. Positive. 39. According to the passage, which company has conducted the first human trials of a hyperloop system? A. Boring Company. B. Virgin Hyperloop. C. Space X. D. Dahir Insaat. 40. What potential advantage of the hyperloop compared to traditional modes of transportation can be inferred from the passage? A. Faster travel speeds. B. Longer travel distances. C. Reduced energy consumption. D. Lower operational costs. B Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family’s get-togethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table. There’s rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava. One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. He showed up at my parents’ house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before - apple pie and a can of cream. Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen. “Apple pie?” one of my aunts said. “How to do with this?” I can still recall my mom’s puzzled expression at it all. If there’s one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it’s fruit-filled desserts, a no-no in our cuisine culture. “Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can cat them fresh?” she often says. The cream only made things worse. My mom didn’t want to hurt Johnny’s feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched. Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving - my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny’s apple pie. I’ll never forget it. It wasn’t just about the pie for me. Growing up, I: sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family’s oddness was actually a good thing. It’s what made us. What about you? Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one? 41. The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ______. A. the unique family tradition B. different kinds of baklava C. the background of the story D. the customs of Thanksgiving Day 42. Johnny’s apple pie ______. A. ruined the festival atmosphere B. challenged family traditions C. resulted in a family quarrel D. contributed to a heavy meal 43. Which of the following is the best description the author’s mom? A. Serious and honest. B. Generous and strict. C. Humorous and caring. D. Considerate and flexible. 44. What does the underlines word “oddness” in the last paragraph mean? A. Strangeness. B. Chance. C. Culture. D. Habit. 45. What does the underlined sentence imply in the last paragraph? A. The author is at ease with his family members. B. The author is aware of the importance of customs. C. Cuisine culture helps shape our identity. D. Culture shocks make a harmonious family. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to, a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 46. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books. C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 47. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”? A. In Paragraph 2. B. In Paragraph 3. C. In Paragraph 4. D. In Paragraph 5. 48. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 49. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The decline of reading among teenagers and its causes. B. Strategies for parents to encourage their children to read more. C. The impact of technology on children’s reading habits. D. A report revealing reading habits of children and teenagers. D There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist; then that one voice must be lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain. This practice is so-called “artificial review boosting”, and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since. Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation. However, the practice rises to a new extreme with the emergence of e-commerce platforms. Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one. This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause troubles. It’s apparent that this problem is getting out of hand, but how can we fix it? Regulator intervention would certainly help. There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices, and e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users. Nevertheless, this is just a small part of the changes needed, as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring. Because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults. Against all odds, honest feedback has persisted and people who voice their true opinions still exist, but they are becoming rarer. There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us. There will be no grand coup de grace (致命一击) that ends honest feedback. Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback. 51. Why does the author quote a saying in the first paragraph? A. To define artificial review boosting. B. To praise businesses and platforms. C. To lead in the discussion of a social phenomenon. D. To contrast negative feedback and positive feedback. 52. How did businesses ensure a good reputation in the 20th century? A. By giving coupons. B. By rewarding customers. C. By threatening customers. D. By giving samples away. 53 Which of the following practices is mentioned as a way businesses use to boost their reviews artificially? A. Giving rewards to customers who leave positive reviews. B. Providing free samples to gain a better reputation. C. Running advertising campaigns to increase visibility. D. Offering discounts to frequent customers. 54. Who plays the most important role in keeping honest feedback according to the passage? A. The regulator. B. E-commerce platforms. C. Sellers. D. Consumers. 55. What’s the author’s attitude toward “artificial review boosting”? A. Supportive. B. Skeptical. C. Negative. D. Neutral. 2025年河东区高考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Putting down the book I was reading, I turned to my mum Phyllis. “Next year, when I go to high school...,” I started, thinking of all the novels I’d soon be devouring. But before I could finish my sentence, Mum cut me off. “There will be no high school,” she said. “We don’t have money for uniforms or school shoes or books.” It was 1963; I was 12 and had spent the whole of primary school not wearing any shoes, but I dreamed of being a teacher. My family were very poor and my three older siblings hadn’t gone on to high school. Two of them had started work and my older sister stayed home to help mum look after the younger kids. Two weeks before I turned 13, I started cutting threads off shirts in a clothing factory where I met George and later we married. In time, we had our three kids Darcy, Georgina and Kelly. George found work on cattle stations so we moved to the outback in Western Queensland. I taught our three kids during their primary school years and that scratched my teaching itch a little, but the desire to study more never left me. “When we retire, I want to go to university,” I told George. I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it. After 40 years in the outback, we retired in 2015 and I seized my chance. At the age of 66, I enrolled in a program with the University of the Sunshine Coast called the Tertiary Preparation Pathway which helped mature students prepare for university. Next, I enrolled in a BA majoring in English. Walking onto campus that first day in February 2017, it was clear I was the oldest student there but that didn’t put me off in the slightest. My biggest challenge wasn’t the course work; it was the technology. My grandchildren constantly sent me encouraging messages saying, “We’re so proud of you, Granny” or asking how I was doing. At last, I passed all my subjects with flying colours and when I was invited to graduate, I cried. I couldn’t believe I’d done it. Wearing my black robe and hat, I marched in to Johnny Farnham’s The Voice. I’ll never forget that feeling, waiting in the wings backstage for the Dean to call my name.“This is a wonderful achievement,” he told me as he handed my degree. I couldn’t agree more. 56. Why couldn’t the author go to high school? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “with flying colours” in the last paragraph? (No more than 1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author manage to study more when moving to the outback in Western Queensland? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What program did the author enroll in at the University of the Sunshine Coast? (no more than15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津。今年是中国春节申遗成功第一年，国际文化交流论坛的线上社区里世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国文化。英国友人Tom对中国文化兴趣浓厚，他发了一个询问帖想深入了解除春节之外，能体现中国文化精髓的其他非遗项目。请你在网络上进行回帖。 内容包括： 1)对中华文化在世界范围的传播和弘扬感到自豪； 2)介绍一项其他非遗项目（如京剧、剪纸、书法等）； 3)邀请Tom在未来有机会时来中国体验。 注意： 1)词数不少于100； 2)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3)内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。 Li Jin @Tom Posted on Mar. 5th, 2025 10:00 AM Hi, Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年河东区高考第一次模拟考试 英语听力试卷 注：1.英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷满分为20分。考试时间共40分钟。 2.作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号写在答题卡上。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 试卷A 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案为B。 1. Who might the woman be? A. An interviewer. B. A traveller. C. A programmer. 2. Why is the man late? A. He overslept. B. His car broke down. C. He had no alarm clocks. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Calm. 4. Where did the speakers plan to go tonight? A. The cafe. B. The office. C. The cinema. 5. When will the boy’s father probably arrive? A. At 2:55 p.m. B. At 3:05 p.m. C. At 3:10 p.m. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 7. When does the man probably get to the bus stop every day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 6:55 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. 8. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She appreciates the man’s contributions. B. The man balances his life and work well. C. The man has a wonderful wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is Jane going to do this Saturday? A. Have a family reunion. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Go to the cinema. 10. Why is Alexia mentioned in the conversation? A. She has an extra ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She might want to see the movie. 11. Where will the man probably go next? A. A school library. B. A shopping center. C. A new apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who can join the projects that the speaker mentions? A. Everyone. B. Only children. C. Only middle-aged people. 13. What is SciStarter used for? A. Signing up for science projects. B. Finding projects that people are interested in. C. Communicating with other participants. 14. What can people use to submit cloud observations? A. A website. B. An app. C. A special device. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. The ways to choose citizen science projects. B. The contributions of scientists to scientific research. C. An introduction to citizen science projects. 2025年河东区高考第一次模拟考试 英语听力试卷 试卷B 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案为B。 1. What is the woman worried about? A. Her basketball skills. B. The result of the last match. C. Her performance in the Olympics. 2. Which bus will the speakers take? A. No.10. B. No.9. C. No.2. 3. Why did Hailee come to the speakers’ home? A. To eat some dessert. B. To apologize for her mistake. C. To help prepare for the party. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a training class. C. In a car. 5. How will the woman get the information? A. From the Internet. B. From a lecture. C. From books. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the conference hall. B. On the phone. C. In the company. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a meeting. B. Decorating the hall. C. Asking for some information. 8 What is the man going to do next? A. Send something to the woman. B. Call the woman back. C. Attend the meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题 9. Where could the woman just come back from? A. A cafe. B. Her workplace. C. A tourist spot. 10. Why does the woman talk with the man? A. To ask him for help. B. To express her thanks. C. To invite him to travel with her. 11. What will the speakers probably do together next Saturday? A. Work overtime. B. Plant trees. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How did the speaker’s mother feel when she got the call? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 13. What did the speaker do with his mother? A. They talked a lot. B. They danced together. C. They saw a movie. 14. What did the speaker’s mother leave him? A. A large sum of money. B. A paid meal. C. A letter. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. Family is as important as work. B. Love should be shown in every moment. C. We should cherish the opportunity to be with our family. A卷1-5.AABCB 6-10.ABCAC 11-15.AABBC B卷1-5. CABCA 6-10. BCACB 11-15. CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年河东区高考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分) 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I really can’t thank you enough， sir. — . A. That’s the most I could do B. I’m glad to have been of help C. No problem D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——我真的非常感谢您，先生。——我很高兴能够帮助你。这题中出现的can’t …enough表示肯定的含义，意为“非常”。回答感谢的只有B选项。 考点：考查情景交际用语。 2. Children should be encouraged to work hard at school but should not be ______ too hard. A. pushed B. drawn C. rushed D. declined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在学校应该被鼓励努力学习，但不应该被逼得太紧。A. pushed推动，促使（到达某种程度或状态）；B. drawn画，拉动；C. rushed猛冲；D. declined下降。结合“too hard”可知，此处指“不应该被逼得太紧”，push符合题意，故选A。 3. According to the agreement, nobody _______ let out how they spent the three days in the cave. A. must B. may C. will D. shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据协议，任何人都不得擅自透露他们在洞穴中三天的经历。A. must必须；B. may可以；C. will愿意；D. shall应当。Shall可以用于第三，第二人称，表示“命令，警告，允诺，规定”，这里是协议里面规定的，用shall，故选D。 4. —Is your uncle a teacher of chemistry in Tianjin University? —No. But he ______ Chinese there for thirty-five years and he is retired. A. has taught B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你叔叔是天津大学的化学老师吗？——不是。但他在那里教了35年中文，现在已经退休了。根据“he is retired”可知，他现在已经不在天津大学教书了，所以此处表示过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选C。 5. — What's the common________ of dealing with youth crime in your area? —Generally, education comes first. A. process B. procedure C. performance D. practice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？——通常，教育为先。process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice 惯常做的事，习惯，习俗，通常的做法。根据下文“education comes first”可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。故选D。 6. It was reported that a 90-year-old woman ______ under a destroyed house in the earthquake was saved alive at last. A. had been trapped B. being trapped C. was trapped D. trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，一位在地震中被困在倒塌房屋下的90岁老妇人最终获救。句中was saved为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，woman与trap之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 7. I prefer a college in Yunnan to ______ in Sichuan, because I like the climate in Yunnan. A. it B. that C. one D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：比起四川的大学，我更喜欢云南的大学，因为我喜欢云南的气候。A. it 它；B. that特指相当于the one；C. one泛指一个；D. this这个。根据上文a college in Yunnan 确定比较的对象为a college in Sichuan，即四川的任意一所大学，为泛指，应用one指代。故选C。 8. ______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A. What; in which B. That; in which C. What; which D. Which; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。第一空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最重要的内容”为物，用what；第二空引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，引导词可以使用that/in which/省略。故选A。 9. Thanks to the effort made by the government, many farmers in China now have ______ to basic health care. A. entrance B. access C. introduction D. devotion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：由于政府的努力，中国许多农民现在能够获得基本的医疗服务。 A. entrance入口； B. access进入，获得； C. introduction介绍； D. devotion奉献。 have access to意为“能够获得”，符合句意。故选B项。 10. It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes. A. when B. as C. before D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意：距离2025年天津第一届英语高考还有不到一个月的时间。由句意及空前的It will be less than a month可知此处应填before，it will be+时间段+before...意为“要过多长时间才……”，固定句型。故选C项。 11. True happiness does not ______ the possession of money, but the joy of spiritual satisfaction. A. lie in B. contribute to C. result in D. add to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：真正的幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于精神满足的喜悦。 A. lie in在于； B. contribute to有助于； C. result in导致； D. add to增加。根据句意，真正的幸福“不在于”拥有金钱，而是精神满足的喜悦，因此“lie in”最符合语境。故选A项。 12. We are supposed to exercise regularly ______ our age and working style. A. in charge of B. instead of C. in place of D. regardless of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我们应该定期锻炼，无论我们的年龄和工作方式如何。A. in charge of负责；B. instead of代替；C. in place of代替；D. regardless of不管，无论。根据句意，句子强调的是“无论年龄和工作方式如何”，因此最合适的选项是regardless of。故选D项。 13. I am convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than the Internet. A. shallow B. ridiculous C. urgent D. accurate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我确信印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。A. shallow肤浅的； B. ridiculous荒谬的； C. urgent紧急的； D. accurate准确的。根据 “more reliable”可知， 印刷媒体通常比互联网更准确、更可靠。故选D项。 14. —Mum, shall I watch the TV program Singer 2024 today? —______. You have so much homework to do! A. Out of question B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我今天可以看《歌手2024》这个电视节目吗？——别想了。你还有那么多作业要做！A. Out of question毫无疑问；B. Forget it别想了；C. Go ahead去吧；D. That’s right没错。根据“You have so much homework to do!”，妈妈认为孩子有很多作业要做，因此会拒绝孩子看电视的请求。“Forget it”在此表示否定，符合语境。故选B。 15. Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, ______ the transportation there. A. shut down B. to shut down C. shutting down D. having shut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风桑迪，有史以来最大的风暴之一，于10月29日袭击了美国东海岸，使那里的交通瘫痪了。本句谓语为hit，此处为非谓语动词。句子主语Hurricane Sandy和shut down“使……停止运转”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen. I didn’t think they’d take a young writer like me ___16___ . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letting her know that I had an idea I wanted to ___17___ with her and Karen, and asked if they’d be ___18___ to meet with me. I didn’t even expect a(an) ___19___ to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) ___20___ reply from Kirsten. Her email included this line which made me ___21___ up from my computer chair: “Karen and I would be honored to ___22___ you and to hear more about everything you're working on.” We met for ___23___the following week, and after a three-hour meal ___24___ laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born. ___25___, Kirsten and Karen ___26___ the idea I shared with them. Their ___27___ in my ideas at the earliest stage of my career is something I’ll never forget; it’s what made me believe that I could be a good ___28___ too, just like them. And more importantly, our ___29___ is still going strong all these years later. In fact, Kirsten is the first person who ever suggested I ___30___ a novel. Actually, she gave me this ___31___ while we were standing on the Teens section of Barnes & Noble, a bookstore where several years later, our ___32___ would sit together on the shelves. I wish every young writer had someone like Kirsten in their life to help ___33___ them on their way. As I looked at our books hanging out together on the bookstore shelf, I once again thought how glad I was that I sent that ___34___ years ago. If you too have an idol who you would love to learn from, simply ___35___ out and ask them. That might be all it takes to set you on the path to your dreams. 16. A. proudly B. seriously C. surprisingly D. kindly 17. A. share B. work C. experiment D. compare 18. A. ready B. hesitant C. willing D. satisfied 19. A. introduction B. comment C. suggestion D. response 20. A. accurate B. reliable C. convincing D. warm 21. A. jump B. throw C. turn D. look 22. A. call B. visit C. meet D. teach 23. A. training B. fun C. business D. dinner 24. A. replaced by B. filled with C. involved in D. based on 25. A. Amazingly B. Certainly C. Ridiculously D. Naturally 26. A. criticized B. doubted C. understood D. loved 27. A. improvement B. practice C. belief D. pride 28. A. actress B. writer C. director D. judge 29. A. friendship B. confidence C. difficulty D. pressure 30. A. write B. read C. buy D. lend 31. A. present B. chance C. advice D. task 32. A. books B. friends C. goods D. photos 33. A. remind B. comfort C. challenge D. guide 34. A. question B. paper C. email D. novel 35. A. watch B. reach C. drop D. stretch 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的:柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。 【16题详解】 考查副词。A. proudly自豪地；B. seriously严重地，认真地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. kindly友好地。我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词。A. share分享；B. work工作；C. experiment 尝试；D. compare比较。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词。A. ready有准备的；B. hesitant犹豫不定的；C. willing愿意的；D. satisfied感到满意的。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词。A. introduction介绍；B. comment评论；C. suggestion 建议；D. response响应。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。 A. accurate精确的；B. reliable可靠的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. warm温暖的。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词。A. jump跳跃；B. throw扔掉；C. turn转动；D. look看。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来:“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词。A. call呼叫，拜访； B. visit访问；C. meet遇见；D. teach教授。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来:“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词。A. training训练；B. fun乐趣，玩笑；C. business 商业，生意；D. dinner晚餐。我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词组。A. replaced by被取代；B. filled with被填满；C. involved in涉及；D. based on以------为基础。我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Certainly当然；C. Ridiculously可笑地；D. Naturally自然地。令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词。A. criticized批评；B. doubted怀疑；C. understood明白，理解；D. loved爱。令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词。A. improvement 提高，改善；B. practice实践，练习；C. belief信仰；D. pride自豪。在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词。A. actress女演员；B. writer作家；C. director导演；D. judge法官，裁判员。这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词。A. friendship友谊；B. confidence自信；C. difficulty困难；D. pressure压力。更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词。A. write写；B. read 阅读；C. buy买； D. lend借出。事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词。A. present礼物；B. chance机会；C. advice 建议；D. task任务。事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词。A. books书；B. friends朋友；C. goods商品；D. photos照片。事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词。A. remind提醒；B. comfort使舒适；C. challenge挑战；D. guide向导。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。 34题详解】 考查名词。A. question问题；B. paper纸；C. email电子邮件；D. novel小说。当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词。A. watch观看；B. reach到达；C. drop使落下；D. stretch伸展。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future? Well, the future may be closer than you think. Let’s take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future. Flying taxi Slovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the world’s first 4-seater flying taxi. AeroMobil’s AM Next is a hybrid - half supercar, half lightweight aircraft. It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expected to be released in 2028 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles (about 800 kilometers) between major cities. Gyroscopic transport Gyroscopic (陀螺的) transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board. The whole structure is balanced on gyroscopes, which allows the main pod to maintain its orientation while moving. One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. Dahir Insaat, a company looking to find the future of transportation, has already built a model system that could one day be used in cities, according to The Times of India. Hyperloop Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. He has suggested it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour, according to the website of Musk’s tunnel excavation (挖掘) firm, Boring Company. Using pressurized (密封) underground tunnels, people, goods and even vehicles can travel quickly. “You just drive on, and the pod departs,” Musk told Bloomberg Businessweek. Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. The hyperloop system managed to reach speeds of up to 172km/h, according to The Guardian. The hyperloop is set to be introduced in various cities all across the world in the near future. 36. What do we know about AeroMobil’s AM Next? A. It will be the world’s first flying car. B. It could be in use in just 2 years’ time. C. It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip. D. It can switch between modes within 3 minutes. 37. What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport? A. It can travel either above or below ground. B. It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads. C. It’s quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles. D. It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport. 38. What is Elon Musk’s attitude toward the hyperloop? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Critical. D. Positive. 39. According to the passage, which company has conducted the first human trials of a hyperloop system? A. Boring Company. B. Virgin Hyperloop. C. Space X. D. Dahir Insaat. 40. What potential advantage of the hyperloop compared to traditional modes of transportation can be inferred from the passage? A. Faster travel speeds. B. Longer travel distances. C. Reduced energy consumption. D. Lower operational costs. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是未来我们可能会使用的几种交通方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. (当它的机翼移动到合适的位置时，它能够在不到3分钟的时间内在两种运输方式之间转换。)”可知，飞行汽车能够在不到3分钟之内进行两种交通方式之间的转换。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure. (这种运输方式的最佳要素之一是，它可以在现有的基础设施之外运行。)”可知，该交通工具可以独立于现有的基础设施之外来运行。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Hyperloop (超级高铁) has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main proponents (支持者) of the hyperloop. (Hyperloop最近制造了很多令人兴奋的事情，并得到了科技界许多有影响力人士的支持。Space X公司首席执行官Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一。)”可知，Hyperloop制造了许多令人兴奋的事情，同时Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一，故可以推断，他对Hyperloop持积极态度。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020. (美国运输技术公司Virgin Hyperloop于2020年11月进行了超级高铁系统的首次人体试验.)”可知， Virgin Hyperloop公司进行了超级高铁系统的首次人体试验。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The hyperloop is an ultra-high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour (超级高铁是一种超高速公共交通系统，乘客可以在自主电动舱中以每小时约965公里的速度旅行)”可知，超级高铁相比传统交通方式具有更快的旅行速度。故选A。 B Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family’s get-togethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table. There’s rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava. One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. He showed up at my parents’ house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before - apple pie and a can of cream. Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen. “Apple pie?” one of my aunts said. “How to do with this?” I can still recall my mom’s puzzled expression at it all. If there’s one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it’s fruit-filled desserts, a no-no in our cuisine culture. “Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can cat them fresh?” she often says. The cream only made things worse. My mom didn’t want to hurt Johnny’s feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched. Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving - my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny’s apple pie. I’ll never forget it. It wasn’t just about the pie for me. Growing up, I: sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family’s oddness was actually a good thing. It’s what made us. What about you? Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one? 41. The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ______. A. the unique family tradition B. different kinds of baklava C. the background of the story D. the customs of Thanksgiving Day 42. Johnny’s apple pie ______. A. ruined the festival atmosphere B. challenged family traditions C. resulted in a family quarrel D. contributed to a heavy meal 43. Which of the following is the best description the author’s mom? A. Serious and honest. B. Generous and strict. C. Humorous and caring. D. Considerate and flexible. 44. What does the underlines word “oddness” in the last paragraph mean? A. Strangeness. B. Chance. C. Culture. D. Habit. 45. What does the underlined sentence imply in the last paragraph? A. The author is at ease with his family members. B. The author is aware of the importance of customs. C. Cuisine culture helps shape our identity. D. Culture shocks make a harmonious family. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆高中时感恩节表弟带来的苹果派引发的家庭争议，最终意识到家庭独特文化的价值。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family’s get-togethers, baklava (果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table. There’s rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava. (每年11月，随着感恩节的临近，一段记忆浮现在我的脑海里。在我的土耳其大家庭聚会上，果仁蜜饼是甜点桌上的标配。有卷果仁蜜饼、坚果果仁蜜饼和巧克力果仁蜜饼。)”可知，作者在开篇讲述一段记忆浮现在我的脑海里，即要讲述一段回忆，因此第一段的目的是介绍接下来的故事回忆的背景。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen. (这两点引起了最大的争论之一。我清楚地记得妈妈和阿姨们在厨房里的窃窃私语。)”可知，Johnny的带来苹果派不符合我们的感恩节传统，所以引起争议。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“My mom didn’t want to hurt Johnny’s feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched. (我妈妈不想伤害约翰尼的感情。出于真正的爱，她把派和奶油一起放在餐桌上。它基本上没有受到影响。)”可知，妈妈考虑到Johnny的感受，把苹果派放在餐桌上，因为妈妈灵活的处理方式，我们的感恩节也并未收到影响。由此推断妈妈是一个善解人意并且思维灵活的人。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). (事实上，我们在感恩节会吃馅饼——我妈妈经常做馅饼（对水果馅的甜食的恐惧仍然存在，但水果或坚果馅的甜点已经被允许了）。)”可知，我们通常在感恩节吃馅饼，但这次却打破惯例接受了Johnny的苹果派，这是一件令人费解的事，但我们对苹果派的接纳意味着我们接纳善意，这是一件美好的事情。由此推断划线单词含义是“奇怪”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It wasn’t just about the pie for me. Growing up, I: sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family’s oddness was actually a good thing. (这不仅仅是因为那块派。成长过程中，我有时因为自己的文化背景而感到自己是个局外人。然而，那个感恩节是我第一次意识到，我家的独特之处其实是一件好事。)”可知，这种饮食文化差异正是构成他们家庭特点的一部分，也是他们家庭独特性的体现，所以划线句意思是这就是我们的特点，暗含的意思是饮食文化有助于塑造我们的身份。故选C。 C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to, a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 46. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books. C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 47. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”? A. In Paragraph 2. B. In Paragraph 3. C. In Paragraph 4. D. In Paragraph 5. 48. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children’s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 49. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports. C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The decline of reading among teenagers and its causes. B. Strategies for parents to encourage their children to read more. C. The impact of technology on children’s reading habits. D. A report revealing reading habits of children and teenagers. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。《常识媒体》的报告显示，孩子快乐阅读的情况大大减少。作者从阅读乐趣、阅读时间、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度介绍了报告的内容，同时报告指出，家长的榜样示范对儿童阅读习惯的培养作用非凡。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to, a Common Sense Media report published Monday.(周一发布的一份《常识媒体》报告显示，青少年和年龄更小的孩子为了娱乐而阅读的时间大大减少了)”和第二段中“some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading(报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并指出父母应该如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读)” 可知，报告中的一些数据显示阅读仍然占据了孩子们生活中的大部分时间，所以该报告有可能是关于孩子阅读习惯的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(根据该报告的主要发现，“认为自己‘很少’为了乐趣而阅读的比例已经从1984年13岁的8%和17岁的9%分别上升到现在的22%和27%。”)”可知，第三段用数据来支持第一段提出的观点“孩子们阅读的乐趣越来越少了”。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.(它确实指出，许多父母仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心屏幕时间增加)”可知，许多家长限制电子阅读是因屏幕时间增加可能会伤害孩子的健康。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.(报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示，有明确的证据表明，在阅读方面，父母可以为孩子提供榜样和重要的指导)”可知，父母可以通过榜样示范来鼓励孩子阅读。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to, a Common Sense Media report published Monday.(周一发布的一份《常识媒体》报告显示，青少年和年龄更小的孩子为了娱乐而阅读的时间大大减少了)” 可知，本文介绍了一份常识性媒体报告，青少年和年龄较小的孩子为了娱乐而阅读的时间大大减少。专家指出阅读仍是许多孩子生活中的重要组成部分，父母应该在孩子阅读方面提供榜样和重要的指导。D项“一份揭示儿童和青少年阅读习惯的报告”能够总结文章大意，故选D。 D There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist; then that one voice must be lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain. This practice is so-called “artificial review boosting”, and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since. Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation. However, the practice rises to a new extreme with the emergence of e-commerce platforms. Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one. This behavior is not only morally corrupt but also illegal, and it is absurd that many consumers feel they can’t leave negative feedback out of fear that businesses will cause troubles. It’s apparent that this problem is getting out of hand, but how can we fix it? Regulator intervention would certainly help. There should be a tougher crackdown on illegal practices, and e-commerce platforms should be required to protect the privacy of their users. Nevertheless, this is just a small part of the changes needed, as the rating system as a whole needs restructuring. Because this system rewards dishonest sellers rather than those selling quality products, and e-commerce platforms, with their profits unaffected, turn a blind eye to its faults. Against all odds, honest feedback has persisted and people who voice their true opinions still exist, but they are becoming rarer. There’s an old saying that if you put a frog in boiling water, it will leap out, but if you cook the frog slowly in warm water, it won’t notice being cooked alive. We consumers are just like frogs — it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us. There will be no grand coup de grace (致命一击) that ends honest feedback. Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback. 51. Why does the author quote a saying in the first paragraph? A. To define artificial review boosting. B. To praise businesses and platforms. C. To lead in the discussion of a social phenomenon. D. To contrast negative feedback and positive feedback. 52. How did businesses ensure a good reputation in the 20th century? A. By giving coupons. B. By rewarding customers. C. By threatening customers. D. By giving samples away. 53. Which of the following practices is mentioned as a way businesses use to boost their reviews artificially? A. Giving rewards to customers who leave positive reviews. B. Providing free samples to gain a better reputation. C. Running advertising campaigns to increase visibility. D. Offering discounts to frequent customers. 54. Who plays the most important role in keeping honest feedback according to the passage? A. The regulator. B. E-commerce platforms. C. Sellers. D. Consumers. 55. What’s the author’s attitude toward “artificial review boosting”? A. Supportive. B. Skeptical. C. Negative. D. Neutral. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“人工提升评价”的现象，即一些商家和平台通过不正当手段消除负面反馈，确保只有对他们有利的评价存在，影响了评价的客观性，并对此提出了解决措施。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s a popular saying that if only one voice is allowed to exist; then that one voice must be lie. This quote couldn’t be more relevant now, as many businesses and platforms are using shady practices to silence negative feedback and ensure only those voices benefiting them remain.(有一句流行语说，如果只允许一个声音存在；那么那个声音一定是谎言。这句话现在再贴切不过了，因为许多企业和平台正在使用不正当的手段来压制负面反馈，确保只有那些对他们有利的声音存在。)”可知，作者在第一段引用一句谚语是为了引出关于一些企业和平台使用不正当手段来压制负面反馈的社会现象的讨论。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its origin dates back to the 20th century when businesses would hand out free samples to obtain a better reputation.(它的起源可以追溯到20世纪，当时企业会分发免费样品以获得更好的声誉。)”可知，在20世纪，企业通过分发免费样品来确保良好的声誉。故选D项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many online businesses do whatever it takes to ensure high-rating scores, either through giving bonuses and rewards to customers who leave a good review or through bothering and threatening those who leave a negative one.(许多在线企业会想尽一切办法确保获得高分，要么通过给留下好评的顾客发放奖金和奖励，要么通过骚扰和威胁那些留下差评的顾客。)”可知，企业通过给留下好评的顾客发放奖金和奖励来提升评价，这是一种人工提升评价的手段。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We consumers are just like frogs—it’s easy for us to fight together against terrible acts robbing our freedom, but we often ignore when the same freedom is gradually taken from us. There will be no grand coup de grace (致命一击) that ends honest feedback. Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback.(我们消费者就像青蛙一样——我们一起反抗剥夺我们自由的可怕行为很容易，但当同样的自由逐渐被剥夺时，我们常常视而不见。不会有任何致命一击来终结诚实的反馈。公司只会让它慢慢消失，但我们绝不能允许这种情况发生，因为消费者在保持诚实的反馈方面发挥着更重要的作用。)”可知，消费者在保持诚实的反馈方面发挥着更重要的作用。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This practice is so-called “artificial review boosting”, and has been influencing objectivity in reviews ever since.(这种做法被称为“人工提升评价”，并且自那时起就一直影响着评价的客观性。)”可知，作者认为这种做法影响着评价的客观性，再根据最后一段“Companies will just let it fade away slowly but we mustn’t allow that to happen because consumers play a more important role in keeping honest feedback.(公司只会让它慢慢消失，但我们绝不能允许这种情况发生，因为消费者在保持诚实的反馈方面发挥着更重要的作用。)”可知，作者认为我们绝不能让这种情况发生，由此可推知，作者对“人工提升评价”持否定态度。故选C项。 2025年河东区高考第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Putting down the book I was reading, I turned to my mum Phyllis. “Next year, when I go to high school...,” I started, thinking of all the novels I’d soon be devouring. But before I could finish my sentence, Mum cut me off. “There will be no high school,” she said. “We don’t have money for uniforms or school shoes or books.” It was 1963; I was 12 and had spent the whole of primary school not wearing any shoes, but I dreamed of being a teacher. My family were very poor and my three older siblings hadn’t gone on to high school. Two of them had started work and my older sister stayed home to help mum look after the younger kids. Two weeks before I turned 13, I started cutting threads off shirts in a clothing factory where I met George and later we married. In time, we had our three kids Darcy, Georgina and Kelly. George found work on cattle stations so we moved to the outback in Western Queensland. I taught our three kids during their primary school years and that scratched my teaching itch a little, but the desire to study more never left me. “When we retire, I want to go to university,” I told George. I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it. After 40 years in the outback, we retired in 2015 and I seized my chance. At the age of 66, I enrolled in a program with the University of the Sunshine Coast called the Tertiary Preparation Pathway which helped mature students prepare for university. Next, I enrolled in a BA majoring in English. Walking onto campus that first day in February 2017, it was clear I was the oldest student there but that didn’t put me off in the slightest. My biggest challenge wasn’t the course work; it was the technology. My grandchildren constantly sent me encouraging messages saying, “We’re so proud of you, Granny” or asking how I was doing. At last, I passed all my subjects with flying colours and when I was invited to graduate, I cried. I couldn’t believe I’d done it. Wearing my black robe and hat, I marched in to Johnny Farnham’s The Voice. I’ll never forget that feeling, waiting in the wings backstage for the Dean to call my name.“This is a wonderful achievement,” he told me as he handed my degree. I couldn’t agree more. 56. Why couldn’t the author go to high school? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “with flying colours” in the last paragraph? (No more than 1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author manage to study more when moving to the outback in Western Queensland? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What program did the author enroll in at the University of the Sunshine Coast? (no more than15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because her family didn’t have money for uniforms, school shoes or books./Because her family was poor. 57. Successfully. 58. By teaching her three kids during their primary school years. 59. She enrolled in the Tertiary Preparation Pathway helping mature students prepare for university. 60. (Open) We should keep up with our dream and try to make it one day. /The author faced challenges, including poverty and lack of education, but she never gave up on her dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因家境贫困未能上高中，但一直怀有学习梦想，最终在66岁时进入大学并获得学位的励志故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段““There will be no high school,” she said. “We don’t have money for uniforms or school shoes or books.” (“不会有高中，”她说。“我们没钱买校服、鞋或书。”)”可知，作者不能上高中是因为他们没钱买校服，鞋或书，即他们很穷。故答案为：Because her family didn’t have money for uniforms, school shoes or books. /Because her family was poor. 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线单词的下文“and when I was invited to graduate, I cried. I couldn’t believe I’d done it. (当我被邀请毕业时，我哭了。我简直不敢相信我做到了。)”以及““This is a wonderful achievement,” he told me as he handed my degree. (“这是一项了不起的成就，”他在递给我学位证书时对我说。)”可知，我被邀请毕业，并得到了校长的认可，由此推断我成功通过考试，因此划线单词的含义是“成功地”。故答案为：Successfully. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“I taught our three kids during their primary school years and that scratched my teaching itch a little, but the desire to study more never left me. (我在孩子们上小学的那几年里教他们，这多少满足了我一点教学的愿望，但我渴望继续学习的热情从未减退。)”可知，当作者搬到西昆士兰的内陆时，因为需要教三个上小学的孩子，所以自己通过多学习来教孩子学习。故答案为：By teaching her three kids during their primary school years. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第六段“At the age of 66, I enrolled in a program with the University of the Sunshine Coast called the Tertiary Preparation Pathway which helped mature students prepare for university. (66岁那年，我报名参加了阳光海岸大学的“高等教育准备课程”项目，该项目旨在帮助成熟学生为进入大学做好准备。)”可知，作者在阳光海岸大学报考了高等教育预备课程，这个项目可以帮助成熟的学生为大学做准备。故答案为：She enrolled in the Tertiary Preparation Pathway helping mature students prepare for university. 【60题详解】 开放题。根据第三段““There will be no high school,” she said. “We don’t have money for uniforms or school shoes or books.” (“不会有高中，”她说。“我们没钱买校服、鞋或书。”)”及最后一段“At last, I passed all my subjects with flying colours and when I was invited to graduate, I cried. I couldn’t believe I’d done it. (最后，我以优异的成绩通过了所有科目，当我被邀请毕业时，我哭了。我简直不敢相信我做到了。)”可知，作者小时候因为贫穷而不能继续求学，但自己并未放弃，而是持续学习，最终大学成功毕业的故事。这个故事教会了我们，我们永远不要放弃梦想，要坚持梦想并为之努力，直至梦想成真。或虽然作者面临各种挑战，因为贫穷不能接受教育，但并未停止学习，从未放弃梦想。故答案为： (Open) We should keep up with our dream and try to make it one day. /The author faced challenges, including poverty and lack of education, but she never gave up on her dream. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津。今年是中国春节申遗成功的第一年，国际文化交流论坛的线上社区里世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国文化。英国友人Tom对中国文化兴趣浓厚，他发了一个询问帖想深入了解除春节之外，能体现中国文化精髓的其他非遗项目。请你在网络上进行回帖。 内容包括： 1)对中华文化在世界范围的传播和弘扬感到自豪； 2)介绍一项其他非遗项目（如京剧、剪纸、书法等）； 3)邀请Tom在未来有机会时来中国体验。 注意： 1)词数不少于100； 2)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3)内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。 Li Jin @Tom Posted on Mar. 5th, 2025 10:00 AM Hi, Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, Tom. Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. Initially, I am so proud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide across the globe, thus helping people around the world have a better understanding of the core values of our nation. Among our heritages, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people. For thousands of years, calligraphers express emotions, ideas, and the beauty of Chinese characters. To sum up, I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. I am sure you will be fascinated by the unique culture. Looking forward to your arrival! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年是中国春节申遗成功的第一年，国际文化交流论坛的线上社区里世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国文化。英国友人Tom对中国文化兴趣浓厚，发了一个询问帖想深入了解除春节之外，能体现中国文化精髓的其他非遗项目。要求考生按照要求进行回帖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 热情：enthusiasm → passion 理解：understanding → appreciation 表达：express → convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. 拓展句：Because I am delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among our heritages, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To sum up, I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、when引导的时间状语从句） 2025年河东区高考第一次模拟考试 英语听力试卷 注：1.英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成，每套试卷满分为20分。考试时间共40分钟。 2.作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号写在答题卡上。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 试卷A 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案为B。 1. Who might the woman be? A. An interviewer. B. A traveller. C. A programmer. 2. Why is the man late? A. He overslept. B. His car broke down. C. He had no alarm clocks. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Calm. 4. Where did the speakers plan to go tonight? A. The cafe. B. The office. C. The cinema. 5. When will the boy’s father probably arrive? A. At 2:55 p.m. B. At 3:05 p.m. C. At 3:10 p.m. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife. 7. When does the man probably get to the bus stop every day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 6:55 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. 8. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She appreciates the man’s contributions. B. The man balances his life and work well. C. The man has a wonderful wife. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is Jane going to do this Saturday? A. Have a family reunion. B. Invite the man to dinner. C. Go to the cinema. 10. Why is Alexia mentioned in the conversation? A. She has an extra ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She might want to see the movie. 11. Where will the man probably go next? A. A school library. B. A shopping center. C. A new apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who can join the projects that the speaker mentions? A Everyone. B. Only children. C. Only middle-aged people. 13. What is SciStarter used for? A. Signing up for science projects. B. Finding projects that people are interested in. C. Communicating with other participants. 14. What can people use to submit cloud observations? A. A website. B. An app. C. A special device. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. The ways to choose citizen science projects. B. The contributions of scientists to scientific research. C. An introduction to citizen science projects. 2025年河东区高考第一次模拟考试 英语听力试卷 试卷B 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案为B。 1. What is the woman worried about? A. Her basketball skills. B. The result of the last match. C. Her performance in the Olympics. 2. Which bus will the speakers take? A. No.10. B. No.9. C. No.2. 3. Why did Hailee come to the speakers’ home? A. To eat some dessert. B. To apologize for her mistake. C. To help prepare for the party. 4 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a training class. C. In a car. 5. How will the woman get the information? A. From the Internet. B. From a lecture. C. From books. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the conference hall. B. On the phone. C. In the company. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a meeting. B. Decorating the hall. C. Asking for some information. 8. What is the man going to do next? A. Send something to the woman. B. Call the woman back. C. Attend the meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题 9. Where could the woman just come back from? A. A cafe. B. Her workplace. C. A tourist spot. 10. Why does the woman talk with the man? A. To ask him for help. B. To express her thanks. C. To invite him to travel with her. 11 What will the speakers probably do together next Saturday? A. Work overtime. B. Plant trees. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. How did the speaker’s mother feel when she got the call? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 13. What did the speaker do with his mother? A. They talked a lot. B. They danced together. C. They saw a movie. 14. What did the speaker’s mother leave him? A. A large sum of money. B. A paid meal. C. A letter. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. Family is as important as work. B. Love should be shown in every moment. C. We should cherish the opportunity to be with our family. A卷1-5.AABCB 6-10.ABCAC 11-15.AABBC B卷1-5. CABCA 6-10. BCACB 11-15. CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $