精品解析：2025届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期二模考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度高三年级第二次检测模拟卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B. 1. What do we know about the man? A. He is a member of a band. B. He's just finished a piano lesson. C. He practises playing the guitar recently 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At an animal shelter. B. At a cafe. C. At the man's office. 3. How can the man's recipe be described? A. It's outdated. B. It's successful. C. It's impractical. 4. What is the focus of the talk? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A library. 5. What is the woman's duty at the event? A. To prepare food. B. To give directions. C. To contact donors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What can be known about the trapped cat? A. It was scared at first. B. It was at the top of a tree. C. It tended to attack strangers. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He borrowed a ladder from his neighbour. B. He used some food to attract it. C. He got a friend to help him. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Why has the man been working on the project? A. To help the poor in the community. B. To address environmental problems. C. To care about the disabled or the old. 9. What is the man's family mainly worried about? A. His health condition will become worse. B. his duties at home and school will be affected. C. His efforts in the community won't be recognized. 10. How does the man plan to remove his family's concerns? A. By turning to his teacher for help. B. By quitting the community project. C. By managing his own time better. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. How soon will the match end? A. In twenty minutes. B. In twenty-five minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 12. How can the current situation improve according to the man? A. By better controlling the ball. B. By launching more attacks. C. By replacing some players. 13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game? A. The visiting team will win. B. The game will end in a draw. C. Their team will get two more scores. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man enjoy doing at college? A. Going camping at weekends. B. Sailing a boat across a river. C. Exploring the hiking trails far away. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the man's biggest problem? A. How to keep up with the learning process. B. How to complete so many assignments. C. How to cover all of his expenses. 17. How does the man relax himself? A. By wandering with his friends. B. By watching some movies with his friends. C. By listening to music while walking in a park. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker's turning point? A. He attended photography workshops. B. He was asked to photograph the events. C. He experimented with various techniques. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. Expanding his business. B. Taking trips to faraway regions. C. The stress of producing perfect works. 20. What does the speaker mainly express in his speech? A. How he has developed a hobby. B. His skills in taking photographs. C. The way to his successful profession. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A series of remarkable exhibitions await you at the Royal Academy of Arts! Brasil! Brasil! The Birth of Modernism Time: Jan 28 — April 21, 2025 From the 1910s to the 1970s, Brazilian artists were adapting contemporary trends, international influences and artistic traditions to create a new type of modern art. Everyday life in Brazil was the subject of this new modernism. The Indigenous (土著的) identity and Afro-Brazilian experience also influenced these artists’ works. The exhibition will bring you an expanded view of Brazilian Modernism. The Drawings of Victor Hugo Time: March 21 — June 29, 2025 Discover the imaginary worlds of Victor Hugo, one of France’s most famous writers, at this exhibition of his rarely-seen works on paper. Hugo’s ink and wash (水墨画) visions of imaginary castles, monsters and seascapes are as poetic as his writing. His works inspired Romantic and Symbolist poets, and many artists including the Surrealists. Vincent van Gogh compared them to “astonishing things”. Kiefer/ Van Gogh Time: June 28 — Oct 26, 2025 In 1962 17-year-old Anselm Kiefer followed in the footsteps of Van Gogh, starting in the Netherlands and continuing through Belgium and France. Set to turn 80 in 2025, Kiefer has been inspired by Van Gogh’s works throughout his 60-year career. This exhibition is the first to consider the lasting influence that Van Gogh has had on Kiefer, featuring works by both artists. Kerry James Marshall Time: Sept 20, 2025 — Jan 18, 2026 As an internationally known artist, Marshall enhances the presence of black figures in paintings. He places black bodies front and center in his paintings and murals (壁画). His work is informed by his own memories, art historical styles and genres, contemporary culture and science fiction. This exhibition features 70 works, including a new series of paintings made especially for the show. 1. Why is the Indigenous identity mentioned in the first introduction? A. It is the theme of the exhibition. B. It affected the form of modernism. C. The Indigenous people organized the exhibition. D. Most Indigenous artists adapted contemporary trends. 2. Whose works seldom seen on paper are on display at the exhibition? A. Kiefer’s. B. Van Gogh’s. C. Victor Hugo’s. D. Marshall’s. 3. What is one of the features of Marshall’s paintings mentioned in the text? A. Imaginary things. B. Landscapes. C. Daily life. D. Black figures. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一部分中“From the 1910s to the 1970s, Brazilian artists were adapting contemporary trends, international influences and artistic traditions to create a new type of modern art. Everyday life in Brazil was the subject of this new modernism. The Indigenous (土著的) identity and Afro-Brazilian experience also influenced these artists’ works.(从20世纪10年代到70年代，巴西艺术家顺应当代潮流、国际影响和艺术传统，创造了一种新型的现代艺术。巴西的日常生活是这种新现代主义的主题。土著身份和非裔巴西人的经历也影响了这些艺术家的作品)”可知，在第一个介绍中提到了土著身份是因为它影响了现代主义的形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Discover the imaginary worlds of Victor Hugo, one of France’s most famous writers, at this exhibition of his rarely-seen works on paper.(探索法国最著名作家之一维克多·雨果的想象世界，在这个展览中发现他罕见的纸上作品)”可知，维克多·雨果的作品在展览会上展出了。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He places black bodies front and center in his paintings and murals (壁画).(在他的绘画和壁画中，他把黑色人物的身体放在前面和中间)”可知，文中提到的马歇尔画作的特点之一是黑色人物。故选D。 B Have you ever dreamed of packing things up and hitting the road? Molly and Jaren Garcia of the lifestyle blog We Plus Three did just that in 2023. They sold their three-bedroom, two-bathroom house in Joshua, Texas, abandoned some of their belongings, and moved with their three children into an RV (recreational vehicle房车). Since then, the family has already traveled to 25 states. The Garcias said they made the big life change because they wanted to be together as a family while Jaren Garcia, who was working in sales at the time, traveled for work. Molly Garcia now gives lessons to their children at home by herself — Lillie, 13, Jaxton, 9, and Willow, 5, and creates content for the family’s blog and social media platforms. Jaren Garcia is in charge of driving and has changed his job. The Garcias estimated that when they lived in a traditional house, they needed to spend approximately $3,000 per month. Now that they’ve moved to an RV, they cut their living costs down to about $1,000 per month. When it comes to keeping costs reasonable, Molly Garcia suggested buying a membership at Thousand Trails, whose members can park their RVs for two weeks for free. ‌“When you get into the RV life, if you bring a lot of weight into your RV, it’ll weigh it down,” Molly Garcia added. ‌“You’ll spend more money on gas, and you might get rid of some useless stuff because there’s so much weight in your RV.” ‌“We don’t want to scare people away from this lifestyle,” she continued. ‌“But you will get a lot more experiences, be able to travel and be on your own time.” “We just want people to know that you can do it if you put your mind to it, like the biggest roadblock that you’re going to hit is the one that you have set up, so you can overcome it,‌” Jaren Garcia added. 4. Why did the Garcias decide to move into a recreational vehicle? A. To travel around their country and the neighboring ones. B. To make it convenient for the family to sell goods. C. To ensure the family members can live together. D. To attract more readers to their blogs. 5. Why did Molly Garcia advise buying a membership at Thousand Trails? A. To get much cheaper gas. B. To save a lot of parking fees. C To pay less money to use roads or bridges. D. To spend less on their vehicle maintenance. 6. What are the benefits of living in an RV? ①Having a flexible schedule ②Owning larger living space ③Spending less money per month ④Receiving medical services easily ⑤Gaining a lot of valuable experiences A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Giving lessons to their kids at home. B. Having a relaxing lifestyle. C. Creating content for their blogs. D. Enjoying living in an RV. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garcia一家卖掉房子、带着孩子住进房车去旅行的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Garcias said they made the big life change because they wanted to be together as a family while Jaren Garcia, who was working in sales at the time, traveled for work.(Garcia一家表示，他们做出这一重大生活改变是因为他们希望一家人能在一起，而当时从事销售工作的Jaren Garcia需要出差)”可知，Garcia一家决定搬进房车是为了确保家庭成员能生活在一起。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When it comes to keeping costs reasonable, Molly Garcia suggested buying a membership at Thousand Trails, whose members can park their RVs for two weeks for free.(在控制成本方面，Molly Garcia建议购买Thousand Trails的会员资格，该会员可以免费停放房车两周)”可知，Molly Garcia建议购买Thousand Trails的会员资格是为了节省大量停车费。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Garcias estimated that when they lived in a traditional house, they needed to spend approximately $3,000 per month. Now that they’ve moved to an RV, they cut their living costs down to about $1,000 per month.(Garcia一家估计，他们住在传统房子里时，每月大约需要花费3000美元。现在他们搬进了房车，每月的生活成本降到了大约1000美元)”可知，住在房车里每月花费更少；根据倒数第二段中“But you will get a lot more experiences, be able to travel and be on your own time.(但你会获得更多的体验，能够去旅行，并且可以按照自己的时间安排)”可知，住在房车里能有灵活的日程安排，还能获得很多宝贵的经验。而文中未提及住在房车里有更大的居住空间和能轻松获得医疗服务。所以①③⑤是住在房车的好处。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文内容可知，文章主要围绕Garcia一家享受房车生活展开，再结合最后一段中“We just want people to know that you can do it if you put your mind to it(我们只是想让人们知道，只要你下定决心，你就能做到它)”可推知，“it”指的是上文中讲的“享受房车生活”。故选D项。 C Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future. For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the engineered duckweed’s oil output in the next few years. Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground, biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils, animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do, but there has been a recent negative view against them. This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food; biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world’s agricultural land. Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants, and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows readily in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier. For the new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, ‌“turning it on like a light switch” by introducing a particular molecule (分子) only when the plant had finished growing. Shanklin says, ‌“If it replicates (复制) in other species - and there’s no reason to think that it would not - this can solve one of our biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.” To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and oil - a challenge, Shanklin says, because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without listing infrastructure (基础设施). 8. How is the oil obtained from duckweed plants compared with soybeans? A. The uses of the oil from soybeans are wider. B. The cost of the oil from soybeans is much lower. C. Duckweed plants produce much more oil per acre. D. The quality of the oil from duckweed plants is much higher. 9. Which might have the highest carbon footprint? A. Fuels from underground. B. Fuels from vegetables. C. Fuels from seaweed. D. Fuels from animal fat. 10. What is the problem with biofuels? A. They can’t be fully burned. B. They can lead to much pollution. C. It is not easy to store and carry them. D. Producing biofuels influences food output. 11. What does paragraph 4 tell us? A. An oil-producing gene must be added to duckweed. B. Duckweed can only grow in warm areas in the world. C. Duckweed may not be able to resist agricultural pollution. D. A special molecule must be introduced when duckweed grows. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家找到从浮萍中提取大量油的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. (在一项新的研究中，研究人员通过基因工程改造浮萍植物，使其每英亩的产油量是大豆的七倍。)”可知，浮萍植物每英亩产油量是大豆的七倍，比大豆多得多。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground, biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils, animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do (与在地下形成的化石燃料不同，生物燃料的更新速度比使用速度快。由新旧植物油、动物脂肪和海藻制成的燃料的碳足迹可能比化石燃料低)”可知，来自地下的化石燃料碳足迹最高。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food; biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world’s agricultural land. (部分原因是现在有太多的农作物用于能源生产而不是粮食生产；生物燃料占用了世界上超过1亿英亩的农业用地。)”可知，生物燃料占用了世界上超过1亿英亩的农业用地，所以生产生物燃料会影响粮食产量。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For the new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil producing gene, ‌‘turning it on like a light switch’ by introducing a particular molecule (分子) only when the plant had finished growing. (尚克林说，在这项新的研究中，研究人员添加了一个产油基因，只有在植物生长完成后，通过引入一种特定的分子来‘像打开电灯开关一样’启动它。)”可知，在浮萍生长完成时必须引入一种特殊分子。故选D项。 D As the year draws to a close, the Disneyland Resort is kicking off its holiday season with fresh experiences and style of furnishing and decoration. From Nov.15 through Jan.6, visitors to Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure in Anaheim will find themselves immersed in festive cheer with seasonal decorations, themed cuisine and new attractions. This year’s celebration marks the grand opening of Tiana’s Bayou Adventure, a reimagined version of Splash Mountain based on Disney’s The Princess and the Frog. Located in Disneyland Park’s re-themed Bayou Country, the attraction picks up where the film left off, inviting guests to join Princess Tiana, Disney’s first black princess, on an attractive adventure in New Orleans Square. On Wednesday, members of the media, influencers, travel agencies, and other special guests had the opportunity to preview and celebrate the opening of the adventure, which opens to the public on Friday. ‌“It’s my first time in this area of Disneyland, and it’s been such an amazing experience. We’re looking forward to experiencing the ride today,” visitor Emily Wong said. In Holiday Magic, Disneyland’s famous fireworks show returned to Sleeping Beauty Castle on Wednesday night as part of a surprise preview event. Featuring country singer Kellie Coffey’s performance of Remember the Magic, the show combines classic holiday tunes with very impressive fireworks, projection mapping (投影映射) and a ‌“snowfall” that covers the park in wintry charm. For many families, the show has become a cherished holiday tradition. ‌“My kids grew up with Disney, and we’ve spent many holiday seasons here. It brings back so many beautiful memories,” said Tatiana, a frequent visitor who brought her family to enjoy the show, capture the fireworks on her cellphone, and share the experience on Instagram. This year, Disneyland Resort’s expanded holiday programming includes a variety of experiences celebrating cultural diversity, according to the Disney blog. The Disney Festival of Holidays at California Adventure Park showcases seasonal traditions with live performances, parades and food inspired by Christmas, Diwali, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and Three Kings Day. For Asian visitors, the event’s multicultural offerings resonate with (与……共鸣) their own holiday traditions, which are often rooted in family, food and celebration 12. What does the underlined phrase ‌“immersed in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Absorbed in. B. Skilled in. C. Trapped in. D. Experienced in. 13. Why may people head for Tiana’s Bayou Adventure? A. Mainly to appreciate some smooth music. B. Mainly to enjoy a fantastic ride there. C. Mainly to watch wild animals. D. Mainly to see films or plays. 14. Why are those holidays mentioned in paragraph 8? A. To show they will gain popularity in the world. B. To explain how local people celebrate their own holidays. C. To indicate Disneyland places emphasis on diverse cultures. D. To express Disneyland favours passing on the holiday traditions. 15. What is the best title for the news report? A. People would like to enjoy themed cuisine in Disneyland B. Disneyland’s fireworks show returns to Sleeping Beauty Castle C. Disneyland starts holiday season with new adventure and magic D. More and more people prefer to celebrate holidays in Disneyland 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园以新的冒险项目和节日魔法开启假日季。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“From Nov.15 through Jan.6, visitors to Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure in Anaheim will find themselves immersed in festive cheer with seasonal decorations, themed cuisine and new attractions.(从11月15日到1月6日，前往阿纳海姆迪士尼乐园和迪士尼加州冒险乐园的游客将发现自己immersed in节日的欢乐中，那里有应季的装饰、主题美食和新的景点)”中“visitors”和“festive cheer with seasonal decorations, themed cuisine and new attractions”可推知，游客会沉浸在节日欢乐的氛围中。immersed in意为“沉浸于”，与A项“Absorbed in”意思相符。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This year’s celebration marks the grand opening of Tiana’s Bayou Adventure, a reimagined version of Splash Mountain based on Disney’s The Princess and the Frog. Located in Disneyland Park’s re themed Bayou Country, the attraction picks up where the film left off, inviting guests to join Princess Tiana, Disney’s first black princess, on an attractive adventure in New Orleans Square. Located in Disneyland Park’s re-themed Bayou Country, the attraction picks up where the film left off, inviting guests to join Princess Tiana, Disney’s first black princess, on an attractive adventure in New Orleans Square.(今年的庆祝活动标志着Tiana’s Bayou Adventure的盛大开幕，这是根据迪士尼的公主与青蛙重新构想的飞溅山(一种以水为主题的游乐设施，通常包括陡峭的下滑道和水花四溅的效果)。该景点位于迪士尼乐园重新确立主题的Bayou Country，承接电影的结尾，邀请游客与迪士尼第一位黑人公主蒂安娜公主一起在新奥尔良广场进行迷人的冒险)可知，Tiana’s Bayou Adventure是以水为主题，和电影融合的游乐设施，所以人们去Tiana’s Bayou Adventure是为了享受那里奇妙的乘坐游乐设施。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“This year, Disneyland Resort’s expanded holiday programming includes a variety of experiences celebrating cultural diversity, according to the Disney blog. The Disney Festival of Holidays at California Adventure Park showcases seasonal traditions with live performances, parades and food inspired by Christmas, Diwali, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and Three Kings Day.(根据迪士尼博客的消息，今年迪士尼乐园度假区扩大的假日项目包括各种庆祝文化多样性的体验。加州冒险乐园的迪士尼节日庆典通过现场表演、游行和受圣诞节、排灯节、光明节、宽扎节和三王节启发的美食来展示季节性传统)”可知，提到这些节日是为了表明迪士尼乐园注重多元文化。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“As the year draws to a close, the Disneyland Resort is kicking off its holiday season with fresh experiences and style of furnishing and decoration.(随着一年接近尾声，迪士尼乐园度假区正以全新的体验和装饰风格开启假日季)”可知，文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园以新的冒险项目和节日魔法开启假日季。故C项“Disneyland starts holiday season with new adventure and magic(迪士尼乐园以新冒险和魔法开启假日季)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One way to measure the value of a product is to assess how many users wish it had never been invented, according to The New York Times. Feelings of regret are often linked to addictive products like cigarettes, with surveys showing that most smokers regret ever starting. ___16___ Driven by the human need to communicate, they have become an important part of daily life. Today, platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and TikTok capture the attention of about 300 million users in the US. ___17___ In a Gallup survey of more than 1,500 US teenagers, researchers have found that over half spend at least four hours each day on social media. Psychologist David Greenfield explained to The New York Times that the pull of social media comes from expecting constant rewards. Even people who don’t like social media find it tough to stay away. Social psychologists Jonathan Haidt and Will Johnson pointed out that when everyone else is on it, those who aren’t ‌“begin to miss out on information, trends and gossip”. ___18___ To understand Gen Zers’ views on social media, Haidt and the Harris Poll conducted a survey of 1,006 Gen Z adults aged 18-27 from the US. ___19___ The results showed that almost half wished platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok didn’t exist. This suggests that many Gen Zers have seen the significant dangers and costs of social media. Many young people regret spending so much time on social media because it can lead to anxiety and depression. They know the risks and wish these platforms weren’t around. ___20___ Haidt and Johnson noted that social media companies should tackle these problems and make their platforms safer for young users. A. But what about social media platforms? B That can be particularly painful for teenagers. C. Around 25 percent of them are from Generation Z. D. People post their lives on social media for the world to see. E. Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. F. However, they often find themselves using them for hours daily. G. They asked participants if they wished certain social media platforms had never been invented. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体吸引人但有危害，不少Z世代希望其未被发明。 【16题详解】 上文“One way to measure the value of a product is to assess how many users wish it had never been invented, according to The New York Times. Feelings of regret are often linked to addictive products like cigarettes, with surveys showing that most smokers regret ever starting. (据《纽约时报》报道，衡量一款产品价值的一种方法是评估有多少用户希望它从未被发明出来。遗憾的感觉往往与香烟等容易让人上瘾的产品联系在一起，调查显示，大多数吸烟者后悔开始吸烟)”提到用用户是否希望产品未被发明来衡量产品价值，且以香烟为例说明有让人后悔的产品。A选项“But what about social media platforms? (但社交媒体平台呢？)”承接上文话题，引出下文对社交媒体平台的讨论，起到承上启下的作用，同时句中“social media platforms”与下文“Driven by the human need to communicate, they have become an important part of daily life.(在人类交流需求的驱动下，它们已经成为日常生活的重要组成部分)”中指示代词“they”构成指代关系。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“Today, platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and TikTok capture the attention of about 300 million users in the US. (如今，Facebook、Instagram和TikTok等平台吸引了美国约3亿用户的关注)”说明在美国，社交媒体平台受很多人关注。C选项“Around 25 percent of them are from Generation Z.(其中约25%来自Z世代)”承接上文，指出这近3亿用户中有约25%来自Z世代，将关注点引到年青人身上，进而引出下文“In a Gallup survey of more than 1,500 US teenagers, researchers have found that over half spend at least four hours each day on social media. (在盖洛普对1500多名美国青少年进行的一项调查中，研究人员发现，超过一半的青少年每天至少花四个小时在社交媒体上)”中对青少年在社交媒体上花费时间的调查，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Social psychologists Jonathan Haidt and Will Johnson pointed out that when everyone else is on it, those who aren’t ‌‘begin to miss out on information, trends and gossip’. (社会心理学家乔纳森·海特和威尔·约翰逊指出，当其他人都在使用社交媒体时，那些不使用的人‘开始错过信息、潮流和八卦’)”说明不使用社交媒体会错过一些东西。B选项“That can be particularly painful for teenagers. (这对青少年来说可能尤其痛苦)”承接上文，指出这种错过对青少年的影响，句中“That”指代上文提到的不使用社交媒体错过信息等情况，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【19题详解】 下文“The results showed that almost half wished platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok didn’t exist. (结果显示，近一半人希望X (前身为Twitter)和TikTok等平台从未存在过)”介绍调查结果是很多人希望某些社交媒体平台不存在。G选项“They asked participants if they wished certain social media platforms had never been invented. (他们询问参与者是否希望某些社交媒体平台从未被发明出来)”与下文的结果相呼应，解释了调查的内容。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Many young people regret spending so much time on social media because it can lead to anxiety and depression. They know the risks and wish these platforms weren’t around. (许多年轻人后悔在社交媒体上花费太多时间，因为这会导致焦虑和抑郁。他们知道这些风险，希望这些平台不存在)”说明年轻人意识到社交媒体的危害且希望这些平台不存在。F选项“However, they often find themselves using them for hours daily. (然而，他们经常发现自己每天都要使用几个小时)”与上文形成转折，说明尽管年轻人知道危害，但还是会花费大量时间使用社交媒体，无法自制，进而引出下文“Haidt and Johnson noted that social media companies should tackle these problems and make their platforms safer for young users.(海特和约翰逊指出，社交媒体公司应该解决这些问题，让他们的平台对年轻用户更安全)”中海特和约翰逊提出的办法：让社交媒体公司来解决这些问题，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny Sunday morning, I went to my first ballet class. But I didn’t do any dancing. This was Class on Stage, a rare opportunity to ___21___ dancers from the National Ballet of Canada warm up during their daily 75-minute class at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts. I went in and knew that I would be impressed by their being full of ___22___ and force. Top athletes aren’t ___23___; they’re made. Forty-five minutes into the class, the dancers didn’t even look ___24___. Now the basic warm-up work was done, and the floor was cleared. While watching dancers quietly plie (下蹲屈膝) in unison (一致地) with complete ___25___ made me calm, watching the floor exercises that came next was not the same. The sequences (连续动作) were short but became ___26___ complicated, so I stopped paying attention to the details I couldn’t follow, and simply allowed myself to observe the remarkable ___27___. At the end of the class, I ___28___ and watched the dancers leave the stage. They had already accomplished so much that day, and I was amazed at not just my limited ability but also their ___29___. As I headed home, I tried to think of the last time I worked as ____30____ as those dancers at anything in my own life. So much has been made easier by ____31____: I can listen to any song I want to and whenever I want to. I can have pretty much anything ____32____. I can stay in touch with friends ____33____ making the time to see them. But instead of taking shortcuts, maybe I should look for ____34____. Because once you start doing hard things, they will become easier, and then you will know you can do them. With the determination and discipline of ballet dancers still fresh in my mind, I am ____35____ doing some hard things: I get back into the habit of practicing a language I’ve been trying to learn. I lift heavier weights. I take the stairs. I write essays. 21. A. instruct B. contact C. watch D. interview 22. A. energy B. anxiety C. embarrassment D. sympathy 23. A. free B. born C. shy D. common 24. A. confused B. calm C. scared D. tired 25. A. control B. description C. inspection D. agreement 26. A. sensitively B. increasingly C. thoughtfully D. vividly 27. A. references B. resources C. resolutions D. results 28. A. applauded B. complained C. competed D. hesitated 29. A. favour B. caution C. effort D. humor 30. A. long B. hard C. far D. fast 31. A. literature B. tension C. relief D. technology 32. A. upgraded B. hidden C. delivered D. stored 33. A. without B. beyond C. toward D. including 34. A. recommendations B. customs C. challenges D. principles 35. A. bored of B. committed to C. regretful for D. cautious about 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加“舞台课堂”，观看加拿大国家芭蕾舞团舞者热身训练，被其精力与努力打动，进而反思自身并决定挑战难事的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是“舞台课堂”，一个难得的机会，让我观看加拿大国家芭蕾舞团的舞者们在四季表演艺术中心每天75分钟的课程中进行热身。A. instruct指导；B. contact联系；C. watch观看；D. interview采访。根据后文“While watching dancers quietly plie (下蹲屈膝) in unison (一致地) with complete 5 made me calm, watching the floor exercises that came next was not the same.”可知，作者的第一堂芭蕾舞课是观看舞者们热身。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进去后就知道，他们充沛的精力和力量会给我留下深刻印象。A. energy精力；B. anxiety焦虑；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“force”和“Forty five minutes into the class, the dancers didn’t even look 4 .”可知，舞者们在长时间训练中展现出的状态体现了他们充满精力和力量。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顶级运动员不是天生的，而是后天造就的。A. free自由的；B. born天生的；C. shy害羞的；D. common普通的。由后文“they’re made”可知，与“后天造就”相对的是“天生的”，说明顶级运动员并非生来就是顶级水平。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：课程进行了45分钟，舞者们看起来一点也不累。A. confused困惑的；B. calm平静的；C. scared害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。结合常识和前文“Forty five minutes into the class”可知，通常经过45分钟的训练，人会感到疲惫，结合“didn’t even look”，说明他们看起来不累。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着舞者们整齐一致、完全控制自如地下蹲屈膝让我平静下来，但接下来看地板训练时就不一样了。A. control控制；B. description描述；C. inspection检查；D. agreement同意。从“quietly plie (下蹲屈膝) in unison (一致地)”可以看出，舞者们能整齐一致地完成动作，这体现了他们对动作有很好的控制能力。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些连续动作很短，但变得越来越复杂，所以我不再关注那些我跟不上的细节，只是让自己去观察精彩的效果。A. sensitively敏感地；B. increasingly越来越多地，日益；C. thoughtfully深思熟虑地；D. vividly生动地。前文“While watching dancers quietly plie (下蹲屈膝) in unison (一致地) with complete 5 made me calm, watching the floor exercises that came next was not the same.”描述了一些简单统一的热身动作，结合后文“I stopped paying attention to the details I couldn’t follow”可知，舞者们的动作是逐渐变得复杂，让作者跟不上，所以是“越来越复杂”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些连续动作很短，但变得越来越复杂，所以我不再关注那些我跟不上的细节，只是让自己去观察精彩的效果。A. references参考；B. resources资源；C. resolutions决心；D. results结果，效果。概括前文“I stopped paying attention to the details I couldn’t follow”可知，作者不再关注自己跟不上的细节，那自然是去关注训练所带来的精彩效果。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程结束时，我鼓掌并看着舞者们离开舞台。A. applauded鼓掌；B. complained抱怨；C. competed竞争；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文对舞者们训练时精彩表现的描述可推知，结束时，作者会用鼓掌来表示认可。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们那天已经取得了这么多成就，我不仅惊叹于自己能力有限，也惊叹于他们付出的努力。A. favour恩惠；B. caution谨慎；C. effort努力；D. humor幽默。从前文对舞者们长时间、高强度训练的描述，如“Forty five minutes into the class, the dancers didn’t even look 4 .”等可知，作者惊叹于他们为取得成就所付出的努力。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我努力回想自己上一次在生活中像那些舞者一样努力做事是什么时候。A. long长久地；B. hard努力地；C. far远地；D. fast快速地。结合前文对舞者们努力训练的描述和后文“as those dancers at anything”可知，作者是在反思自己是否像舞者一样努力做事。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技让很多事情变得更容易了：我想听什么歌，随时都能听。A. literature文学；B. tension紧张；C. relief宽慰；D. technology科技。后文“I can listen to any song I want to and whenever I want to. I can have pretty much anything 12 . I can stay in touch with friends 13 making the time to see them.”所列举的便利都是科技带来的。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎可以让任何东西送货上门。A. upgraded升级；B. hidden隐藏；C. delivered递送；D. stored储存。结合前文提到科技带来便利以及生活常识，在现代科技下，人们可以让商品送货上门。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不用花时间去见朋友，就能和他们保持联系。A. without没有；B. beyond超过；C. toward朝着；D. including包括。根据前文“stay in touch with friends”和后文“making the time to see them”可知，利用科技手段，人们不需要花时间见面就能和朋友联系，所以用without。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许我不应该走捷径，而应该寻找挑战。A. recommendations推荐；B. customs习俗；C. challenges挑战；D. principles原则。前文提到科技让很多事情变得容易，所以人们可能会走捷径，而后文“Because once you start doing hard things, they will become easier, and then you will know you can do them.”表明作者认为应该去做困难的事，也就是寻找挑战。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：芭蕾舞演员的决心和自律仍清晰地印在我的脑海里，我致力于做一些难事：我重新养成了练习一门我一直在学的语言的习惯。A. bored of对……厌烦；B. committed to致力于；C. regretful for对……感到遗憾；D. cautious about对……谨慎。从后文“I get back into the habit of practicing a language I’ve been trying to learn. I lift heavier weights. I take the stairs. I write essays...”可知，作者开始去做一些难事，说明作者致力于做这些事。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuifang Street, a 20,000-square-meter tourism and retail (零售) area ___36___ (situate) in Yanxiapan village of Sanmen county, Zhejiang province, is planning to transform the less-used area as a production base for short TV shows and films. Yang Taiming, ___37___ (found) of Taizhou Shuifang Street Tourism Development Co Ltd, development of Shuifang Street, said in an interview on Friday. The first 24-episode short TV series themed on time travel, with each episode of 10minutes, will start being shot in early March. ___38___ Yang explained, Shuifang Street mainly targets tourists from Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces for short vacations. On the other hand, short TV and films have gained increasing popularity among Internet ___39___ (viewer), which not only ___40___ (hold) true in China but also in overseas markets. The unique shops in Shuifang Street, some of which are not ___41___ (full) operational, can serve as ideal settings for TV series. Therefore, Shuifang Street Tourism Development has teamed up ___42___ a TV production company in Dongyang, which is known for very ___43___ (diversity) TV and film studios, ___44___ (turn) part of Shuifang Street’s area into a TV production base in the near future, said Yang. Meanwhile, Yanxiapan village’s natural attractions of mountains and creeks can serve as natural settings for TV series, he added. According to a white paper on the development of China’s short drama industry released by China Netcasting Services Association, the market value of China’s short drama market will exceed 50.44 billion yuan($6.9 billion) at the end of 2025, up 34.9 percent year-on-year. ____45____ total annual box office revenue (收入) of films is expected at around 47 billion yuan for 25. By 2027, the market value of China’s short drama market will be over 100 billion yuan, cording to the report. 【答案】36. situated 37. founder 38. As 39. viewers 40. holds 41. fully 42. with 43. diverse 44. to turn 45. The 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了浙江省三门县岩下潘村的水坊街将要被改造成电视短片和电影的制作基地。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于浙江省三门县岩下潘村的水坊街是一个占地2万平方米的旅游零售区域，该区域正计划将这片较少使用的区域改造成电视短片和电影的制作基地。此处situate与area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填situated。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：开发水坊街的泰州水坊街旅游发展有限公司创始人杨泰明在周五的一次采访中说。作同位语，表示“创始人”用名词founder。故填founder。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：杨解释说，水坊街主要面向来自浙江、上海和江苏等省的短期度假游客。引导非限定性定语从句，表示“正如”位于句首，用as，首字母大写。故填As。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：另一方面，电视短片和电影短片在互联网观众中越来越受欢迎，这不仅在中国是如此，在海外市场也是如此。根据上文among可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填viewers。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：另一方面，电视短片和电影短片在互联网观众中越来越受欢迎，这不仅在中国是如此，在海外市场也是如此。陈述事实用一般现在时，此处定语从句修饰先行词short TV and films have gained increasing popularity，从句谓语用三单形式，故填holds。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：水坊街上那些独特的商店，其中一些还没有完全营业，可以作为电视剧的理想背景。修饰形容词operational用副词fully。故填fully。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，水坊街旅游开发公司与东阳的一家电视制作公司合作，东阳以多元化的电视和电影工作室而闻名，在不久的将来，水坊街的一部分地区将成为一个电视制作基地，杨说。短语team up with表示“与……合作，与……协作”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，水坊街旅游开发公司与东阳的一家电视制作公司合作，东阳以多元化的电视和电影工作室而闻名，在不久的将来，水坊街的一部分地区将成为一个电视制作基地，杨说。修饰名词TV and film studios用形容词diverse。故填diverse。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，水坊街旅游开发公司与东阳的一家电视制作公司合作，东阳以多元化的电视和电影工作室而闻名，在不久的将来，水坊街的一部分地区将成为一个电视制作基地，杨说。此处turn作目的状语，用不定式。故填to turn。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：预计2015年电影年票房总收入将达到470亿元人民币左右。特指电影的年度总票房收入，所以用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部上周二开展了有关健康心理和幸福感方面的活动。请你给校英文网站写一篇报道,内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间和事项； 3.你的评价。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.标题已经为你写好。 An Activity Concerning Mental Health and Well-being ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Activity Concerning Mental Health and Well-being Last Tuesday, our school’s English Club held an activity about mental health and well-being. The aim was to raise students’ awareness of maintaining good mental health and enhancing their sense of well-being. During the activity, there were lectures given by experts and group discussions. Students actively participated, sharing their thoughts and experiences. In my opinion, this activity was really meaningful. It not only provided useful knowledge but also created a positive atmosphere for students to pay more attention to their mental state. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文网站撰写一篇关于英语俱乐部开展的健康心理和幸福感活动的报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目标：aim → goal/purpose 维护，保持：maintain → preserve/keep 提升：enhance → improve/promote 在我看来：in my opinion → in my view 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the activity, there were lectures given by experts and group discussions. 拓展句：During the activity, there were lectures which were given by experts and group discussions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The aim was to raise students’ awareness of maintaining good mental health and enhancing their sense of well being. (运用了动词不定式作表语) [高分句型2] Students actively participated, sharing their thoughts and experiences.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] It not only provided useful knowledge but also created a positive atmosphere for students to pay more attention to their mental state. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane, who was sixty years old, had a big and happy family. One sunny morning in spring, Jane, together with her grandchildren Alice, John and Ted, was playing happily in the backyard. While playing, Jane said to the kids, “I am going to plant some things in the garden. Who would like to help me?” “What are you going to plant, Grandma?” asked Alice. “I like pleasant, bright-colored roses.” “But I like lively, big, yellow sunflowers!” said John. “Well, I’m going to plant some vegetables so that we can have fresh vegetables to eat when they are ready,” said Jane. “How long will it take to grow vegetables?” asked Ted. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially tomatoes. “It will take several months before they are ready,” answered Jane. The kids were surprised. “Several months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Alice. “Why not just go to the store and buy them?” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Jane. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Grandma,” said Ted. He put down the basketball and went to look at the gardening tools Jane had laid out. “What should we do first?” John and Alice came over to have a look, too. Firstly, Jane taught Ted how to use a shovel (小铲子) to dig rows of small holes for the seeds. Next, she showed Alice how to pour the seeds into each hole carefully. And then it was John’s job to cover up the holes with soil little by little. Finally, Alice wrote the vegetable names on the sticks that Ted pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Jane. After planting everything, the kids took turns filling up the watering pot so that Jane could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “From now on, we just water them sometimes, and with some sunlight shining on them, we’ll have some delicious things to eat this summer,” said Jane. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The kids were all very concerned about the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kids were eagerly waiting for their grandma's announcement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The kids were all very concerned about the garden. Every morning before school, they would rush to check the soil moisture and count the tiny green shoots. When heavy rain poured down one weekend, John hurried to cover seedlings with plastic sheets. Ted carefully removed snails gnawing on leaves, while Alice drew colorful signs to scare away birds. “Plants need both care and challenges to grow strong,” Grandma smiled, guiding them to build a simple fence. Gradually, the garden flourished with heart-shaped tomato leaves, carrot tops resembling feather dusters, and pea vines curling around sticks. The kids were eagerly waiting for their grandma’s announcement. One July morning, Jane tapped her watering can rhythmically. “Today,” she paused dramatically as three pairs of eyes widened, “we harvest!” With sunhats bouncing, they picked plump tomatoes that warmed their palms, pulled orange carrots singing from the earth, and collected emerald pea pods that clicked like maracas. At dinner, Alice bit into a tomato and exclaimed, “It’s sunshine sweet!” John munched carrots claiming they tasted like “earth’s candy”, while Ted discovered peas were perfect for flicking into mouths. Their laughter blended with crickets’ evening song, celebrating patience rewarded. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了60岁的简和孙子爱丽丝、约翰和特德一起在花园里种植了蔬菜，孩子们精心照顾花园，花园最后收获了很多蔬菜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“孩子们都很关心花园。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们是如何关心花园的以及花园的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“孩子们急切地等待着奶奶的通知。”可知，第二段可描写收获的经过和大家的反应。 2.续写线索：关心花园路——精心照顾花园——花园收获——一起品尝果实——充满欢乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙：hurry to/rush to ②覆盖：cover/shelter ③绘画：draw/paint 情绪类 ①仔细地：carefully/cautiously ②理想：perfect/ideal 【点睛】[高分句型1] When heavy rain poured down one weekend, John hurried to cover seedlings with plastic sheets. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] With sunhats bouncing, they picked plump tomatoes that warmed their palms, pulled orange carrots singing from the earth, and collected emerald pea pods that clicked like maracas. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度高三年级第二次检测模拟卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B. 1. What do we know about the man? A. He is a member of a band. B. He's just finished a piano lesson. C. He practises playing the guitar recently 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. At an animal shelter. B. At a cafe. C. At the man's office. 3. How can the man's recipe be described? A. It's outdated. B. It's successful. C. It's impractical. 4. What is the focus of the talk? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A library. 5. What is the woman's duty at the event? A. To prepare food. B. To give directions. C. To contact donors. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What can be known about the trapped cat? A. It was scared at first. B. It was at the top of a tree. C. It tended to attack strangers. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He borrowed a ladder from his neighbour. B. He used some food to attract it. C. He got a friend to help him. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Why has the man been working on the project? A. To help the poor in the community. B. To address environmental problems. C. To care about the disabled or the old. 9. What is the man's family mainly worried about? A. His health condition will become worse. B. his duties at home and school will be affected. C. His efforts in the community won't be recognized. 10. How does the man plan to remove his family's concerns? A. By turning to his teacher for help. B. By quitting the community project. C. By managing his own time better. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. How soon will the match end? A. In twenty minutes. B. In twenty-five minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 12. How can the current situation improve according to the man? A. By better controlling the ball. B. By launching more attacks. C. By replacing some players. 13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game? A. The visiting team will win. B. The game will end in a draw. C. Their team will get two more scores. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man enjoy doing at college? A. Going camping at weekends. B. Sailing a boat across a river. C. Exploring the hiking trails far away. 15. How long has the man been at university? A. About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months. 16. What is the man's biggest problem? A. How to keep up with the learning process. B. How to complete so many assignments. C. How to cover all of his expenses. 17. How does the man relax himself? A. By wandering with his friends. B. By watching some movies with his friends. C. By listening to music while walking in a park. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker's turning point? A. He attended photography workshops. B. He was asked to photograph the events. C. He experimented with various techniques. 19. What challenge did the speaker face? A. Expanding his business. B. Taking trips to faraway regions. C. The stress of producing perfect works. 20. What does the speaker mainly express in his speech? A. How he has developed a hobby. B. His skills in taking photographs. C. The way to his successful profession. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A series of remarkable exhibitions await you at the Royal Academy of Arts! Brasil! Brasil! The Birth of Modernism Time: Jan 28 — April 21, 2025 From the 1910s to the 1970s, Brazilian artists were adapting contemporary trends, international influences and artistic traditions to create a new type of modern art. Everyday life in Brazil was the subject of this new modernism. The Indigenous (土著的) identity and Afro-Brazilian experience also influenced these artists’ works. The exhibition will bring you an expanded view of Brazilian Modernism. The Drawings of Victor Hugo Time: March 21 — June 29, 2025 Discover the imaginary worlds of Victor Hugo, one of France’s most famous writers, at this exhibition of his rarely-seen works on paper. Hugo’s ink and wash (水墨画) visions of imaginary castles, monsters and seascapes are as poetic as his writing. His works inspired Romantic and Symbolist poets, and many artists including the Surrealists. Vincent van Gogh compared them to “astonishing things”. Kiefer/ Van Gogh Time: June 28 — Oct 26, 2025 In 1962, 17-year-old Anselm Kiefer followed in the footsteps of Van Gogh, starting in the Netherlands and continuing through Belgium and France. Set to turn 80 in 2025, Kiefer has been inspired by Van Gogh’s works throughout his 60-year career. This exhibition is the first to consider the lasting influence that Van Gogh has had on Kiefer, featuring works by both artists. Kerry James Marshall Time: Sept 20, 2025 — Jan 18, 2026 As an internationally known artist, Marshall enhances the presence of black figures in paintings. He places black bodies front and center in his paintings and murals (壁画). His work is informed by his own memories, art historical styles and genres, contemporary culture and science fiction. This exhibition features 70 works, including a new series of paintings made especially for the show. 1. Why is the Indigenous identity mentioned in the first introduction? A. It is the theme of the exhibition. B. It affected the form of modernism. C. The Indigenous people organized the exhibition. D. Most Indigenous artists adapted contemporary trends. 2. Whose works seldom seen on paper are on display at the exhibition? A. Kiefer’s. B. Van Gogh’s. C. Victor Hugo’s. D. Marshall’s. 3. What is one of the features of Marshall’s paintings mentioned in the text? A. Imaginary things. B. Landscapes. C. Daily life. D. Black figures. B Have you ever dreamed of packing things up and hitting the road? Molly and Jaren Garcia of the lifestyle blog We Plus Three did just that in 2023. They sold their three-bedroom, two-bathroom house in Joshua, Texas, abandoned some of their belongings, and moved with their three children into an RV (recreational vehicle房车). Since then, the family has already traveled to 25 states. The Garcias said they made the big life change because they wanted to be together as a family while Jaren Garcia, who was working in sales at the time, traveled for work. Molly Garcia now gives lessons to their children at home by herself — Lillie, 13, Jaxton, 9, and Willow, 5, and creates content for the family’s blog and social media platforms. Jaren Garcia is in charge of driving and has changed his job. The Garcias estimated that when they lived in a traditional house, they needed to spend approximately $3,000 per month. Now that they’ve moved to an RV, they cut their living costs down to about $1,000 per month. When it comes to keeping costs reasonable, Molly Garcia suggested buying a membership at Thousand Trails, whose members can park their RVs for two weeks for free. ‌“When you get into the RV life, if you bring a lot of weight into your RV, it’ll weigh it down,” Molly Garcia added. ‌“You’ll spend more money on gas, and you might get rid of some useless stuff because there’s so much weight in your RV.” ‌“We don’t want to scare people away from this lifestyle,” she continued. ‌“But you will get a lot more experiences, be able to travel and be on your own time.” “We just want people to know that you can do it if you put your mind to it, like the biggest roadblock that you’re going to hit is the one that you have set up, so you can overcome it,‌” Jaren Garcia added. 4. Why did the Garcias decide to move into a recreational vehicle? A. To travel around their country and the neighboring ones. B. To make it convenient for the family to sell goods. C. To ensure the family members can live together. D. To attract more readers to their blogs. 5. Why did Molly Garcia advise buying a membership at Thousand Trails? A To get much cheaper gas. B. To save a lot of parking fees. C. To pay less money to use roads or bridges. D. To spend less on their vehicle maintenance. 6. What are the benefits of living in an RV? ①Having a flexible schedule ②Owning larger living space ③Spending less money per month ④Receiving medical services easily ⑤Gaining a lot of valuable experiences A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Giving lessons to their kids at home. B. Having a relaxing lifestyle. C. Creating content for their blogs. D. Enjoying living in an RV. C Common water plant could provide a green energy source. Scientists have figured out how to get large amounts of oil from duckweed, one of nature’s fastest-growing water plants. Transferring such plant oil into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future. For a new study, researchers genetically engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans. John Shanklin, a biochemist says further research could double the engineered duckweed’s oil output in the next few years. Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground, biofuels can be refreshed faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils, animal fat and seaweed can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do, but there has been a recent negative view against them. This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food; biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world’s agricultural land. Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants, and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows readily in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow fast in agricultural pollution released into the water. Third, Shanklin and his team found a way to avoid a major biotechnological barrier. For the new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene, ‌“turning it on like a light switch” by introducing a particular molecule (分子) only when the plant had finished growing. Shanklin says, ‌“If it replicates (复制) in other species - and there’s no reason to think that it would not - this can solve one of our biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth.” To expand production to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale bases for growing engineered plants and oil - a challenge, Shanklin says, because duckweed is a non-mainstream crop without listing infrastructure (基础设施). 8. How is the oil obtained from duckweed plants compared with soybeans? A. The uses of the oil from soybeans are wider. B. The cost of the oil from soybeans is much lower. C. Duckweed plants produce much more oil per acre. D. The quality of the oil from duckweed plants is much higher. 9. Which might have the highest carbon footprint? A. Fuels from underground. B. Fuels from vegetables. C. Fuels from seaweed. D. Fuels from animal fat. 10. What is the problem with biofuels? A. They can’t be fully burned. B. They can lead to much pollution. C. It is not easy to store and carry them. D. Producing biofuels influences food output. 11. What does paragraph 4 tell us? A. An oil-producing gene must be added to duckweed. B. Duckweed can only grow in warm areas in the world. C. Duckweed may not be able to resist agricultural pollution. D. A special molecule must be introduced when duckweed grows. D As the year draws to a close, the Disneyland Resort is kicking off its holiday season with fresh experiences and style of furnishing and decoration. From Nov.15 through Jan.6, visitors to Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure in Anaheim will find themselves immersed in festive cheer with seasonal decorations, themed cuisine and new attractions. This year’s celebration marks the grand opening of Tiana’s Bayou Adventure, a reimagined version of Splash Mountain based on Disney’s The Princess and the Frog. Located in Disneyland Park’s re-themed Bayou Country, the attraction picks up where the film left off, inviting guests to join Princess Tiana, Disney’s first black princess, on an attractive adventure in New Orleans Square. On Wednesday, members of the media, influencers, travel agencies, and other special guests had the opportunity to preview and celebrate the opening of the adventure, which opens to the public on Friday. ‌“It’s my first time in this area of Disneyland, and it’s been such an amazing experience. We’re looking forward to experiencing the ride today,” visitor Emily Wong said. In Holiday Magic, Disneyland’s famous fireworks show returned to Sleeping Beauty Castle on Wednesday night as part of a surprise preview event. Featuring country singer Kellie Coffey’s performance of Remember the Magic, the show combines classic holiday tunes with very impressive fireworks, projection mapping (投影映射) and a ‌“snowfall” that covers the park in wintry charm. For many families, the show has become a cherished holiday tradition. ‌“My kids grew up with Disney, and we’ve spent many holiday seasons here. It brings back so many beautiful memories,” said Tatiana, a frequent visitor who brought her family to enjoy the show, capture the fireworks on her cellphone, and share the experience on Instagram. This year, Disneyland Resort’s expanded holiday programming includes a variety of experiences celebrating cultural diversity, according to the Disney blog. The Disney Festival of Holidays at California Adventure Park showcases seasonal traditions with live performances, parades and food inspired by Christmas, Diwali, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and Three Kings Day. For Asian visitors, the event’s multicultural offerings resonate with (与……共鸣) their own holiday traditions, which are often rooted in family, food and celebration 12. What does the underlined phrase ‌“immersed in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Absorbed in. B. Skilled in. C. Trapped in. D. Experienced in. 13. Why may people head for Tiana’s Bayou Adventure? A. Mainly to appreciate some smooth music. B. Mainly to enjoy a fantastic ride there. C. Mainly to watch wild animals. D. Mainly to see films or plays. 14. Why are those holidays mentioned in paragraph 8? A. To show they will gain popularity in the world. B To explain how local people celebrate their own holidays. C. To indicate Disneyland places emphasis on diverse cultures. D. To express Disneyland favours passing on the holiday traditions. 15. What is the best title for the news report? A. People would like to enjoy themed cuisine in Disneyland B. Disneyland’s fireworks show returns to Sleeping Beauty Castle C. Disneyland starts holiday season with new adventure and magic D. More and more people prefer to celebrate holidays in Disneyland 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One way to measure the value of a product is to assess how many users wish it had never been invented, according to The New York Times. Feelings of regret are often linked to addictive products like cigarettes, with surveys showing that most smokers regret ever starting. ___16___ Driven by the human need to communicate, they have become an important part of daily life. Today, platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and TikTok capture the attention of about 300 million users in the US. ___17___ In a Gallup survey of more than 1,500 US teenagers, researchers have found that over half spend at least four hours each day on social media. Psychologist David Greenfield explained to The New York Times that the pull of social media comes from expecting constant rewards. Even people who don’t like social media find it tough to stay away. Social psychologists Jonathan Haidt and Will Johnson pointed out that when everyone else is on it, those who aren’t ‌“begin to miss out on information, trends and gossip”. ___18___ To understand Gen Zers’ views on social media, Haidt and the Harris Poll conducted a survey of 1,006 Gen Z adults aged 18-27 from the US. ___19___ The results showed that almost half wished platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok didn’t exist. This suggests that many Gen Zers have seen the significant dangers and costs of social media. Many young people regret spending so much time on social media because it can lead to anxiety and depression. They know the risks and wish these platforms weren’t around. ___20___ Haidt and Johnson noted that social media companies should tackle these problems and make their platforms safer for young users. A. But what about social media platforms? B. That can be particularly painful for teenagers. C. Around 25 percent of them are from Generation Z. D. People post their lives on social media for the world to see. E. Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. F. However, they often find themselves using them for hours daily. G. They asked participants if they wished certain social media platforms had never been invented. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny Sunday morning, I went to my first ballet class. But I didn’t do any dancing. This was Class on Stage, a rare opportunity to ___21___ dancers from the National Ballet of Canada warm up during their daily 75-minute class at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts. I went in and knew that I would be impressed by their being full of ___22___ and force. Top athletes aren’t ___23___; they’re made. Forty-five minutes into the class, the dancers didn’t even look ___24___. Now the basic warm-up work was done, and the floor was cleared. While watching dancers quietly plie (下蹲屈膝) in unison (一致地) with complete ___25___ made me calm, watching the floor exercises that came next was not the same. The sequences (连续动作) were short but became ___26___ complicated, so I stopped paying attention to the details I couldn’t follow, and simply allowed myself to observe the remarkable ___27___. At the end of the class, I ___28___ and watched the dancers leave the stage. They had already accomplished so much that day, and I was amazed at not just my limited ability but also their ___29___. As I headed home, I tried to think of the last time I worked as ____30____ as those dancers at anything in my own life. So much has been made easier by ____31____: I can listen to any song I want to and whenever I want to. I can have pretty much anything ____32____. I can stay in touch with friends ____33____ making the time to see them. But instead of taking shortcuts, maybe I should look for ____34____. Because once you start doing hard things, they will become easier, and then you will know you can do them. With the determination and discipline of ballet dancers still fresh in my mind I am ____35____ doing some hard things: I get back into the habit of practicing a language I’ve been trying to learn. I lift heavier weights. I take the stairs. I write essays. 21. A. instruct B. contact C. watch D. interview 22. A. energy B. anxiety C. embarrassment D. sympathy 23. A. free B. born C. shy D. common 24. A. confused B. calm C. scared D. tired 25. A. control B. description C. inspection D. agreement 26. A. sensitively B. increasingly C. thoughtfully D. vividly 27. A. references B. resources C. resolutions D. results 28. A. applauded B. complained C. competed D. hesitated 29. A. favour B. caution C. effort D. humor 30. A. long B. hard C. far D. fast 31 A. literature B. tension C. relief D. technology 32. A. upgraded B. hidden C. delivered D. stored 33. A. without B. beyond C. toward D. including 34. A. recommendations B. customs C. challenges D. principles 35. A. bored of B. committed to C. regretful for D. cautious about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuifang Street, a 20,000-square-meter tourism and retail (零售) area ___36___ (situate) in Yanxiapan village of Sanmen county, Zhejiang province, is planning to transform the less-used area as a production base for short TV shows and films. Yang Taiming, ___37___ (found) of Taizhou Shuifang Street Tourism Development Co Ltd, development of Shuifang Street, said in an interview on Friday. The first 24-episode short TV series themed on time travel, with each episode of 10minutes, will start being shot in early March. ___38___ Yang explained, Shuifang Street mainly targets tourists from Zhejiang, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces for short vacations. On the other hand, short TV and films have gained increasing popularity among Internet ___39___ (viewer), which not only ___40___ (hold) true in China but also in overseas markets. The unique shops in Shuifang Street, some of which are not ___41___ (full) operational, can serve as ideal settings for TV series. Therefore, Shuifang Street Tourism Development has teamed up ___42___ a TV production company in Dongyang, which is known for very ___43___ (diversity) TV and film studios, ___44___ (turn) part of Shuifang Street’s area into a TV production base in the near future, said Yang. Meanwhile, Yanxiapan village’s natural attractions of mountains and creeks can serve as natural settings for TV series, he added. According to a white paper on the development of China’s short drama industry released by China Netcasting Services Association, the market value of China’s short drama market will exceed 50.44 billion yuan($6.9 billion) at the end of 2025, up 34.9 percent year-on-year. ____45____ total annual box office revenue (收入) of films is expected at around 47 billion yuan for 25. By 2027, the market value of China’s short drama market will be over 100 billion yuan, cording to the report. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语俱乐部上周二开展了有关健康心理和幸福感方面的活动。请你给校英文网站写一篇报道,内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间和事项； 3.你的评价。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.标题已经为你写好。 An Activity Concerning Mental Health and Well-being ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane, who was sixty years old, had a big and happy family. One sunny morning in spring, Jane, together with her grandchildren Alice, John and Ted, was playing happily in the backyard. While playing, Jane said to the kids, “I am going to plant some things in the garden. Who would like to help me?” “What are you going to plant, Grandma?” asked Alice. “I like pleasant, bright-colored roses.” “But I like lively, big, yellow sunflowers!” said John. “Well, I’m going to plant some vegetables so that we can have fresh vegetables to eat when they are ready,” said Jane. “How long will it take to grow vegetables?” asked Ted. He liked vegetables sometimes, especially tomatoes. “It will take several months before they are ready,” answered Jane. The kids were surprised. “Several months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Alice. “Why not just go to the store and buy them?” “Patience, my sweeties! Don’t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?” replied Jane. “And if all of you come to help, it won’t be too much work.” “I’ll help you, Grandma,” said Ted. He put down the basketball and went to look at the gardening tools Jane had laid out. “What should we do first?” John and Alice came over to have a look, too. Firstly, Jane taught Ted how to use a shovel (小铲子) to dig rows of small holes for the seeds. Next, she showed Alice how to pour the seeds into each hole carefully. And then it was John’s job to cover up the holes with soil little by little. Finally, Alice wrote the vegetable names on the sticks that Ted pushed into the ground. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Jane. After planting everything, the kids took turns filling up the watering pot so that Jane could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. “From now on we just water them sometimes, and with some sunlight shining on them, we’ll have some delicious things to eat this summer,” said Jane. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The kids were all very concerned about the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kids were eagerly waiting for their grandma's announcement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$