精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市碑林区中考一模英语试题

2025年陕西省最新中考靶向卷•英语 说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the bank. 2. A. Cats. B. The Sound of Music. C. Titanic. 3. A. The girl's mom's. B. The man's. C. The girl's. 4. A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Exciting. 5. A. He feels tired. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a headache. 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. A. John's friend. B. John's mother. C. John's first math teacher. 8. A. Dictionaries. B. Mobile phones. C. MP4 players. 9. A. 5minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 10. A. 100 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。 11. Where did the woman go for a trip? A. To China. B. To South Korea. C. To Canada. 12. What does the woman like about it? A. Food. B. History. C. Art. 听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。 13. What does Sam want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies. 14. Who taught Lucy to make chicken soup? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother. 15. How will Sam go to Lucy's home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. John loves making new things when he is __________. 17. Last week, __________ of his father, John made a model plane. 18. He wants to be an __________ when he grows up. 19. The robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with __________. 20. It's not easy, so John must __________ for his dream. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使材料连贯完整。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m glad that you’re interested in my school life. Now I’d like to tell you something ____1____ it. My school lies in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, and it has many modern facilities (设施). But that is not my only reason for taking pride in being ____2____ student here. I also love its interesting and meaningful activities! One of my favorite school ____3____ is making shadow puppets. Shadow puppetry is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. To help students learn about it, our school ____4____ some artists to tell us the history of shadow puppetry. Besides, they also taught us ____5____ shadow puppets. We were amazed at all kinds of characters and their touching stories, in the shadow plays. When the artists showed us a wonderful shadow play, we were ____6____. Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional folk art in China, so we should spread it to more people. In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning (PBL) assignments (项目学习任务) very much. One of the projects we did last term was to create water rockets. We ____7____ into groups and made water rockets that we wanted. At last, the water rockets were checked by our teachers, and they were satisfied with ____8____. Looking back, I think PBL is really a great way for ____9____ to learn to put our knowledge into practice. I love my school ____10____ I not only get knowledge here, but also grow up happily! Yours, Wu Bin 1. A. to B. about C. with D. for 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. class B. classes C. activity D. activities 4. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. is inviting 5. A. make up B. to make up C. make D. to make 6. A. excites B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 7. A. divide B. divided C. are divided D. were divided 8. A. what we created B. why we created them C. what did we create D. why did we create them 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. until B. if C. because D. though 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, ___11___ another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ___12___ , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ___13___. They come down from the hills to ___14___ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ___15___ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ___16___. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ___17___ . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to ___18___ . But experts say hunting is not the ___19___ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have ___20___ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 11. A. normally B. especially C. gradually D. suddenly 12. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 13. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 14. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 15. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. prevent 16. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 17. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 18. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 19 A. answer B. result C. habit D. way 20. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ▲ together; in this relation that never goes away In their eyes we see something clear; somewhere love is always there. In their arms, we find a place to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 21. In this poem, ______ is/are always by our side. A. friends B. worries C. fear D. family 22. According to the rhythm (韵律), ___▲___ can be put in the blank. A. day B. week C. month D. year 23. In the poem, the underlined “somewhere” means ______. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 24. The purpose of writing this poem is to ______. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. praise the love of family members B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, women butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 25. What do butterflies look like? A. They have no legs and cannot fly. B. They have no eyes and cannot see. C. They have small bodies and weak wings. D. They have colorful wings and strong flying skills. 26. What happens during the “pupa stage”? A. The caterpillar eats a lot and grows bigger. B. The caterpillar makes a cover and goes to sleep. C. The butterfly lays eggs on a leaf. D. The butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. 27. What is the correct order of a butterfly’s life cycle? A. Egg→Caterpillar→Pupa→Adult butterfly. B. Caterpillar→Egg→Pupa→Adult butterfly. C. Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg→Adult butterfly. D. Adult butterfly→Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg. 28. Which Chinese phrase can best describe the butterfly’s development? A. 亡羊补牢 B. 居安思危 C. 闻鸡起舞 D. 破茧成蝶 C It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year. 29. Compared to the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A. 50km/h B. 100km/h C. 350km/h D. 450 km/h 30. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 31. Compared to the CR400 the braking time of the CR450 ________. A. is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower C. is the same D. is 1 second faster 32. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 33. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. ____34____ Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office. ____35____ Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight performance is really eye-catching. ____36____ The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. ____37____ Offline events, like the statues (雕塑) of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. ____38____ As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” A. The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth. B. Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. C. It made over 7 billion yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone. D. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. It also made people proud of their culture. F. Before its being on, short videos were shared online, making fans exciting. G. Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 39. 国家主席习近平在2025年新年贺词中提到了很多令人难以忘怀的瞬间。 ________ Xi Jinping mentions many unforgettable moments in his 2025 New Year Message. 40. 在过去的一年，我们一起走过四季，一道经历风雨彩虹。 We have gone through the ______ during the last year, and we have experienced winds and rains, and seen rainbows. 41. 比如，嫦娥六号首次在月背采样。 For example, the Chang’e-6 lunar probe collected samples (样本) from the backside of the moon ______. 42. 还有，在巴黎奥运场上，我国的体育健儿竭尽全力，取得了最好的成绩。 Also, in the Paris Olympics, Chinese players tried their best and _______________. 43. 他很开心看到人民的生活水平提高了不少。 He is happy to see people’s living ________ has developed a lot. 44. 我们在困难时期越来越强大，所以大家要对中国的未来充满信心。 We get ____________ through hard times, so we must be confident of China’s future. 45. 祝大家梦想成真，多喜乐、长安宁。 May all your dreams __________! May you have a new year of happiness and peace. 46. 他的新年贺词深入人心，极大的鼓舞着人们。 People are deeply moved and ______ by his New Year Message. 47. 春节是人们告别旧岁，迎接新年一段美好时光。 The Spring Festival is a wonderful time for people to ____________ to the old year and welcome the new one. 48. 春节团聚体现了家庭在中国文化中是极其重要的。 The reunion during the Spring Festival shows that family is ______ in Chinese culture. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） wise, video, know, harm, video, it, go, understand, challenge, tradition TikTok users are now flooding (涌入) into RedNote. This is creating a cool cultural exchange between China and the US. RedNote is ____49____ as Xiaohongshu in China. TikTok, where people make and share short ____50____ has become a global center for creativity and fun. But now, many of ____51____ users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets as well as ____52____ customs. Of course, not everything ____53____ smoothly. Because of the language barriers (障碍), people sometimes ____54____ others jokes or habits. But these little ____55____ can also make the exchange more interesting. On the other hand, spending too much time on these apps can be ____56____. Some students can’t finish their homework on time because they keep watching ____57____ for a long time. Remember, social media is a tool. It is necessary for us to use it ____58____. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Biangbiang noodles, also called belt noodles, are a local food of Shaanxi province, which is located in the northwest of China. The noodles are about 2-3cm wide and 1m long. In Shaanxi, Biangbiang noodles are quite famous not only for their flavor (味道) but also for the Chinese character “biang” in the name. Actually, there isn’t such a word “biang” in Chinese. The word is used to describe the sound when noodles are pulled against the chopping board (案板). Here is how they are made. What we need *flour (面粉) *water carrots *tomatoes *potatoes *oil *pepper *salt Step 1 Prepare the dough (面团) first by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio (about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt). Then press the dough into a round shape. Wait for 30 minutes to make it easier to be pulled. Step 2 Wash and cut carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. After heating the oil, put carrots, potatoes and tomatoes into the pot. Remember to add pepper and salt to make them tasty. Step 3 After 30 minutes, cut the dough into long strips (条), and pull the strips into long and thin noodles. Step 4 When the water is boiled, put the noodles into the boiling water. Step 5 Add cold water twice while boiling. When the water boils again, remove the noodles. Step 6 Add the dishes into boiled Biangbiang noodles. Step 7 Mix all the things together. Then you can taste the noodles. 59. What do Biangbiang noodles look like? They look like belts and are _________ and 1m long. 60. How did Biangbiang noodles get the name? The name is from the sound of _________ against the chopping board. 61. Which English word in the passage means “比例”? It’s “_________”. 62. How many times should you add cold water when boiling noodles? You should add cold water _________. 63. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to _________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lin Qiang and Zhou Nan are both from Xi’an. Now they are talking in their classroom.) Lin Qiang: Hey, Zhou Nan! ________64________? Zhou Nan: Yes, I do. I like playing many kinds of sports, especially volleyball. Lin Qiang: ________65________? Zhou Nan: I usually play volleyball three times a week. I joined the volleyball team of our school last year. Lin Qiang: I like playing volleyball, too. Here is a piece of good news about volleyball. Zhou Nan: ________66________? Lin Qiang: The good news is that 2025 World Men’s Volleyball League (世界男排联赛) will be held in June, 2025. And Xi’an will be one of the three cities* which will hold it in the first week. Zhou Nan: Really? ________67________? Lin Qiang: 18 teams will play games in it. Chinese national men’s volleyball team will have four games in Xi’an. Zhou Nan: Sounds cool. It’s really very good news for the volleyball fans in Xi’an. Lin Qiang: ________68________ * The three cities are Quebec, Canada, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Xi’an, China. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 69. 假如你是李华，你因为上个月观看了一场秦腔戏 (a play of Qin Opera) 而喜欢上了秦腔。秦腔粗狂厚重 (rough and heavy)，有悠久的历史 (a long history)；秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化 (spread the Chinese traditional culture)，又可以展示西北人的性格特点 (show the personalities of the north-westerners)，因此你打算在业余时间学习秦腔。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的秦腔爱好。 提示： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, Last month I got a chance to watch a play of Qin Opera. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试卷类型，B2025年陕西省最新中考示范卷英语听力。一、听写答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。Number one, how will we go to visit the old army man? Why not ride bikes? We cannot only go there quickly, but also exercise a lot question. how will they go there? How will we go to visit the old army man? Why not ride bikes? We cannot only go there quickly, but also exercise a lot . question, how will they go there? Number two, you receive that many gifts on your birthday. I got them last friday. But of all, I like the plane model. Best . question, when was the boy's birthday? You received that many gifts on your birthday. I got them last friday. But of all, I like the plane model. Best . question, when was the boy's birthday? Number three, it's a nice day. Let's go out for a walk. A good idea. Let me make some preparations for . IT question. How is the weather? It's a nice day. Let's go out for a walk. A good idea. Let me make some preparations for . IT question. How is the weather? Number four, excuse me, could you please tell me how I can go to the study cinema? Sure, go down this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find IT on . your right question. Where will the lady go? Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can go to the daddy cinema? Sure, go down this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find IT on . your right question. Where will the lady go? Number five, you can ask my brother tom for help. He is a taxi driver. Really, please get me his phone number question. what does tom do? You can ask my brother tom for help. He is a taxi driver. Really, please get me his phone number question. what does tom do? Number six, can I help you, sir? Yes, i'd like to buy some pairs for my son. Question. what is the man going to buy? Can I help you, sir? Yes, i'd like to buy some pairs for my son. Question. what is the man going to buy? Number seven, look at the purple shirt. I like IT. but I like the blue one much more. I want to try IT on . question, what color does the man like more? Look at the purple shirt. I like that, but I like the blue one much more. I want to try IT on . question, what color does the man like more? Number eight, what can I do for you, sir? I'm looking for a code which isn't expensive. Question, where does the conversation take place? What can I do for you, sir? I'm looking for a code which isn't expensive. Question. where does the conversation take place? Number nine, how long will we stay in the forest park? Will go there at two P, M and leave at five thirty PM. Question, how long will they stay in the park? How long will we stay in the forest park? Will go there at two PM and leave at five thirty PM. Question, how long will they stay in the park? Number ten, the sunrise is so great. Could you take a photo for me? If I had a camera with me, i'd be happy to . do IT for you. Question. what does the man mean? The sunrise is so great. Could you take a photo for . me if I had a camera with me? I be happy to do IT . for you. Question, what does the man mean? 第二节，听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题请，根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一、十二小题。You look pale, jack, what's wrong? I have . a cold now. IT was cold and windy yesterday. Oh, you should go and see a doctor. Yes, I did just now. I took the medicine. I am going back home to have a rest. All right, you need a good rest. Thank you. You are welcome and remember to drink more water, please. You look pale, jack, what's wrong? I have a cold now. IT was cold and windy yesterday. Oh, you should go and see a doctor. Yes, I did just now. I took some medicine. I am going back home to have a rest. All right, you need a good rest. Thank you. You are welcome and remember to drink more water, please. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi, sir. Hi, miss. Can I help you? Yes, I want to get a jacket for my son. There are many kinds of jackets here. What color does your son like? I prefer blue and purple, but Green is his favorite. Okay, this way, please, what about this Green one? Um the style is in fashion, but IT is a little bigger for him. Well, there are different sizes for the style. Maybe this one is right for him. IT seems to be right. How much is IT two hundred sixty one? That's too much. Two hundred years is fine. all right, you may take IT. Hi, sir. Hi, miss. Can I help you? Yes, I want to get a jacket for my son. There are many kinds of jackets here. What color does your son like? I prefer blue and purple, but Green is his favourite. Okay, this way, please, what about this screen one? The style is in fashion, but IT is a little bigger for him. Well, there are different sizes for the style. Maybe this one is right for him. IT seems to be right. How much is IT? Two hundred sixty? U. N, that's too much. Two hundred years . is fine, all right, you may take IT. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。IT is said that the earliest fan appeared about three thousand years ago. IT was first made of colorful bird feathers, and IT was used only for the king to get away the sand in the OpenAIr. After the western han dynasty, the fan became a tool to drive away heat. During the eastern han dynasty, fans began to be made of silk instead of feathers. At that time, fans were shaped like the full moon or something else. Fans were with the handle made of wood, bamboo or others. The faces of fans were often painted with flowers and birds for the water and mountains. The first painted fan with handwriting appeared during the three kingdoms period. This is about the history of fans. Have you known about IT? IT is said that the earliest fan appeared about three thousand years ago. IT was first made of colorful bird fathers, and IT was used only for the king to get away the sand in the OpenAIr. After the western hund dynasty, the fan became a tool to drive away heat. During the eastern han dynasty, fans began to be made of silk instead of fathers. At that time, fans were shape like the full moon or something else. Fans were with the handle made of wood, bamboo or others. The faces of fans were often painted with flowers and birds or the water in mountains. The first painted fan with handwriting appeared during the three kingdoms period. This is about the history of fans. Have you known about IT? 听力到此结束。 2025年陕西省最新中考靶向卷•英语 说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B). 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the bank. 2. A. Cats. B. The Sound of Music. C. Titanic. 3. A. The girl's mom's. B. The man's. C. The girl's. 4. A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Exciting. 5. A. He feels tired. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a headache. 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. A. John's friend. B. John's mother. C. John's first math teacher. 8. A. Dictionaries. B. Mobile phones. C. MP4 players. 9. A. 5minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 10. A. 100 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。 11. Where did the woman go for a trip? A. To China. B. To South Korea. C. To Canada. 12. What does the woman like about it? A. Food. B. History. C. Art. 听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。 13. What does Sam want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies. 14. Who taught Lucy to make chicken soup? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother. 15. How will Sam go to Lucy's home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）。 16. John loves making new things when he is __________. 17. Last week, __________ of his father, John made a model plane. 18. He wants to be an __________ when he grows up. 19. The robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with __________. 20. It's not easy, so John must __________ for his dream. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使材料连贯完整。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m glad that you’re interested in my school life. Now I’d like to tell you something ____1____ it. My school lies in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, and it has many modern facilities (设施). But that is not my only reason for taking pride in being ____2____ student here. I also love its interesting and meaningful activities! One of my favorite school ____3____ is making shadow puppets. Shadow puppetry is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. To help students learn about it, our school ____4____ some artists to tell us the history of shadow puppetry. Besides, they also taught us ____5____ shadow puppets. We were amazed at all kinds of characters and their touching stories, in the shadow plays. When the artists showed us a wonderful shadow play, we were ____6____. Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional folk art in China, so we should spread it to more people. In addition, I also like the Project-Based Learning (PBL) assignments (项目学习任务) very much. One of the projects we did last term was to create water rockets. We ____7____ into groups and made water rockets that we wanted. At last, the water rockets were checked by our teachers, and they were satisfied with ____8____. Looking back, I think PBL is really a great way for ____9____ to learn to put our knowledge into practice. I love my school ____10____ I not only get knowledge here, but also grow up happily! Yours, Wu Bin 1. A. to B. about C. with D. for 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. class B. classes C. activity D. activities 4. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. is inviting 5. A. make up B. to make up C. make D. to make 6. A. excites B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 7. A. divide B. divided C. are divided D. were divided 8. A. what we created B. why we created them C. what did we create D. why did we create them 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. until B. if C. because D. though 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过皮影戏和项目学习任务介绍了作者的学校生活。 【1题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于它的事情。 to到；about关于；with和；for为了。设空处后it指代“my school life”，所以此处表示有关校园生活的事情。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但那并不是我以成为这里的一名学生为傲的唯一原因。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指作者是“一名”学生，且student为辅音音素开头，所以选填a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学校活动之一是制作皮影。 class班级；classes班级，复数；activity活动；activities活动，复数。“making shadow puppets”是一种学校活动的名称，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生们更好地了解它，我们学校邀请了一些艺术家来为我们讲述皮影的历史。 invites邀请，三单形式；will invite一般将来时；invited过去式；is inviting现在进行时。根据“they also taught us...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，他们还教我们制作皮影。 make up编造；to make up编造，不定式；make制作；to make制作，不定式。根据“...shadow puppets”可知，此处指制作皮影，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当艺术家们向我们展示一场精彩的皮影戏时，我们都很兴奋。 excites使兴奋，动词三单；excited兴奋的，形容词常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词常修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。设空处在句中作表语成分，且修饰人，所以选填excited。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们被分成小组来制作我们想要的水火箭。 divide分，动词原形；divided过去式；are divided被分成，一般现在时的被动语态；were divided被分成，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last term”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且主语we与divide构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态表达。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我们老师检查了水火箭，他们对我们的创作很满意。 what we created我们创作了什么，陈述句语序；why we created them我们为什么创作它们，陈述句语序；what did we create我们创作了什么，疑问句语序；why did we create them我们为什么创作它们，疑问句语序。根据“the water rockets were checked by our teachers”可知，老师对“我们”创作的东西感到满意，结合宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：回过头来看，我认为项目化学习对我们来说确实是一个学习将知识付诸实践的好方法。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。设空处在句中作for的宾语，所以填写人称代词宾格形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我爱我的学校，因为我不仅在这里收获了知识，而且快乐地成长。 until直到；if如果；because因为；though尽管。设空处前后构成因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, ___11___ another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ___12___ , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ___13___. They come down from the hills to ___14___ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ___15___ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ___16___. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ___17___ . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to ___18___ . But experts say hunting is not the ___19___ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have ___20___ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 11. A. normally B. especially C. gradually D. suddenly 12. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 13. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 14. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 15. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. prevent 16. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 17. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 18 A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 19. A. answer B. result C. habit D. way 20. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何通过狩猎和恢复自然生态来解决问题。 【11题详解】 句意：当一名工人检查问题时，另一列火车突然驶来并导致他死亡。 normally通常地；especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地。根据“another train came and killed him”可知事件发生得突然。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：野猪在自然界中生活得很好，并且有许多幼崽。 babies婴儿；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；keepers饲养员。根据“They can live well in nature”可知它们繁殖能力强。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：因此，野猪正在向更多地区迁移。 islands岛屿；areas地区；stations车站；countries国家。根据“They come down from the hills”可知它们迁移到更多地方。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它们在春秋季节下山寻找食物。 eat up吃光；deal with处理；throw away扔掉；look for寻找。根据“They come down from the hills to…food”可知它们是为了寻找食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：野猪通常选择避开人类。 avoid避免；protect保护；change改变；prevent阻止。根据“However, the boars might lose their fear of humans”可知它们通常会避开人类。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这可能是危险的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的。根据“the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them”可知野猪对人类失去恐惧，并且靠近人类，这可能导致危险。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：狩猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式。 colors颜色；sizes大小；shapes形状；numbers数量。根据“hunting is the main way to control the boars’”可知狩猎是为了控制它们的数量。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：一些省份如陕西已经引入猎人来帮助。 pick挑选；help帮助；sell出售；feed喂养。根据“So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to”可知引入猎人是来帮助的。故选B。 19题详解】 句意：但专家表示，狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式。 answer答案；result结果；habit习惯；way方式。根据“fix the problem in the long term”和“ We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式，还需要野猪的自然捕食者。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须确保这些捕食者有足够的生存空间。 similar相似的；same相同的；enough足够的；different不同的。根据“We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知我们需要野猪的自然捕食者，故应给与它们足够的空间。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ▲ together; in this relation that never goes away In their eyes, we see something clear; somewhere love is always there. In their arms, we find a place to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 21. In this poem, ______ is/are always by our side. A. friends B. worries C. fear D. family 22. According to the rhythm (韵律), ___▲___ can be put in the blank. A. day B. week C. month D. year 23. In the poem, the underlined “somewhere” means ______. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 24. The purpose of writing this poem is to ______. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. praise the love of family members 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗。这首诗主要赞美了家人的爱，描述家人总是在身边，陪我们走过艰难生活，给予支持与安慰。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，在这首诗里，家人总是在我们身边。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。分析诗歌韵律，前文“Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load”中“road”与“load”押韵，均发/əʊd/音。观察选项，“day”与“away”押韵，均发/eɪ/音。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed”，可推理出“somewhere”指的是“in their arms”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。整首诗描述了家人的爱，如家人在身边支持我们，陪我们面对生活等，表达了对家人之爱的赞美。故选D。 B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, women butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 25. What do butterflies look like? A. They have no legs and cannot fly. B. They have no eyes and cannot see. C. They have small bodies and weak wings. D. They have colorful wings and strong flying skills. 26. What happens during the “pupa stage”? A. The caterpillar eats a lot and grows bigger. B. The caterpillar makes a cover and goes to sleep. C. The butterfly lays eggs on a leaf. D. The butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. 27. What is the correct order of a butterfly’s life cycle? A. Egg→Caterpillar→Pupa→Adult butterfly. B. Caterpillar→Egg→Pupa→Adult butterfly. C. Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg→Adult butterfly. D. Adult butterfly→Pupa→Caterpillar→Egg. 28. Which Chinese phrase can best describe the butterfly’s development? A. 亡羊补牢 B. 居安思危 C. 闻鸡起舞 D. 破茧成蝶 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期及其变化过程，从卵到幼虫，再到蛹，最后成为成虫的奇妙过程。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They have beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills.”可知，蝴蝶的特征是拥有彩色翅膀和强大的飞行能力。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the ‘pupa stage’.”可知，蛹期的特征是幼虫制作保护层并进入睡眠状态。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2-5段的内容，蝴蝶的生命周期顺序为：卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4-5段描述蝴蝶从蛹中破茧而出的过程，结合中文成语“破茧成蝶”的含义，可以推断出该成语最能描述蝴蝶的发育过程。故选D。 C It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year. 29. Compared to the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A. 50km/h B. 100km/h C. 350km/h D. 450 km/h 30. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 31. Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________. A. is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower C. is the same D. is 1 second faster 32. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B. What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 33. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的高速列车时速在世界上遥遥领先。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average”以及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的平均速度提高了50公里/小时。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地)”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。故选A。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。通读第五段以及“The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better.”可知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速CR450话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. ____34____ Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office. ____35____ Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight performance is really eye-catching. ____36____ The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. ____37____ Offline events, like the statues (雕塑) of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits. ____38____ As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!” A. The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth. B. Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth. C. It made over 7 billion yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone. D. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. It also made people proud of their culture. F. Before its being on, short videos were shared online, making fans exciting. G. Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. F 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》获得了巨大的成功，并介绍电影的故事情节以及给我们的启发。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office.”可知，此处应是在介绍电影《哪吒2》的票房成绩。选项C“它创造了超过70亿元的票房，打破了记录，震惊了所有人。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies.”可知，此处在介绍哪吒的形象，这一句应是引出这部电影哪吒这一角色，且是对上一部电影的延续。选项A“这部电影延续了中国传说中的年轻英雄哪吒的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据上文“One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images.”可知，本段介绍电影的视觉效果，选项B“这部电影的每一部分看起来都像是中国神话中的一幅画”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed.”可知，这部电影的营销也帮助它获得了成功。此段在介绍它的营销手段。选项F“在电影上映之前，短视频和幕后花絮在网上分享，让粉丝们兴奋不已。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits.”和下文“As one fan said, ‘Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!’”可知，本段在介绍电影的非凡意义。选项E“它也使人们为他们的文化感到自豪。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 39. 国家主席习近平在2025年新年贺词中提到了很多令人难以忘怀的瞬间。 ________ Xi Jinping mentions many unforgettable moments in his 2025 New Year Message. 【答案】President 【解析】 【详解】“国家主席”常见英文表达为“President” 。故填President。 40. 在过去的一年，我们一起走过四季，一道经历风雨彩虹。 We have gone through the ______ during the last year, and we have experienced winds and rains, and seen rainbows. 【答案】four seasons 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“四季”，英文表达为four seasons。故填four seasons。 41. 比如，嫦娥六号首次在月背采样。 For example, the Chang’e-6 lunar probe collected samples (样本) from the backside of the moon ______. 【答案】 for the first time 【解析】 【详解】“首次”的英文表达是“for the first time” 。故填 for the first time。 42. 还有，在巴黎奥运场上，我国的体育健儿竭尽全力，取得了最好的成绩。 Also, in the Paris Olympics, Chinese players tried their best and _______________. 【答案】got the best results 【解析】 【详解】“取得成绩”常见表达是“get results”，这里说“最好的成绩”，要用最高级“the best”来修饰“results”，句子时态是一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got” ，故填got the best results。 43. 他很开心看到人民的生活水平提高了不少。 He is happy to see people’s living ________ has developed a lot. 【答案】standard 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，缺少中文“水平”，空处需填名词。“生活水平”是“living standard” ，根据“has developed”可知，名词用单数形式，在句中做主语。故填standard。 44. 我们在困难时期越来越强大，所以大家要对中国的未来充满信心。 We get ____________ through hard times, so we must be confident of China’s future. 【答案】 stronger and stronger 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“越来越强大”，要用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，“strong”的比较级是“stronger” ，即“stronger and stronger”。故填stronger and stronger。 45. 祝大家梦想成真，多喜乐、长安宁。 May all your dreams __________! May you have a new year of happiness and peace. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“成真”，其英文表达是“come true”，且May后接动词原形。故填come true。 46. 他的新年贺词深入人心，极大的鼓舞着人们。 People are deeply moved and ______ by his New Year Message. 【答案】 greatly encouraged 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“极大的鼓舞”的英文，encourage意为“鼓舞” ，greatly“极大地”为副词修饰动词encourage，因主语People与encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，and连接两个并列的过去分词，故空处需encourage的过去分词encouraged，故填greatly encouraged。 47. 春节是人们告别旧岁，迎接新年的一段美好时光。 The Spring Festival is a wonderful time for people to ____________ to the old year and welcome the new one. 【答案】say goodbye 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“告别”，英文表达是“say goodbye”。故填say goodbye。 48. 春节团聚体现了家庭在中国文化中是极其重要的。 The reunion during the Spring Festival shows that family is ______ in Chinese culture. 【答案】extremely important 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“极其重要的”。extremely “极其”，副词，修饰形容词；important“重要的”，形容词。故填extremely；important。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） wise, video, know, harm, video, it, go, understand, challenge, tradition TikTok users are now flooding (涌入) into RedNote. This is creating a cool cultural exchange between China and the US. RedNote is ____49____ as Xiaohongshu in China. TikTok, where people make and share short ____50____ has become a global center for creativity and fun. But now, many of ____51____ users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets as well as ____52____ customs. Of course, not everything ____53____ smoothly. Because of the language barriers (障碍), people sometimes ____54____ others jokes or habits. But these little ____55____ can also make the exchange more interesting. On the other hand, spending too much time on these apps can be ____56____. Some students can’t finish their homework on time because they keep watching ____57____ for a long time. Remember, social media is a tool. It is necessary for us to use it ____58____. 【答案】49. known 50. videos 51. its 52. traditional 53. goes 54. misunderstand 55. challenges 56. harmful 57. videos 58. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了TikTok用户涌入小红书这一现象，引发了中美之间的有趣交流。 【49题详解】 句意：RedNote在中国的名字是小红书。根据“as Xiaohongshu in China”和备选词汇可知，RedNote在中国被称为“小红书”，be known as符合句意，故填known。 【50题详解】 句意：人们制作和分享短视频的TikTok已经成为全球创意和乐趣的中心。根据“share short”和备选词汇可知，分享短视频，复数名词videos符合句意，故填videos。 【51题详解】 句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据“users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles”和备选词汇可知，此处指“抖音”用户，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词users，故填its。 【52题详解】 句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据“enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets”和备选词汇可知，享受传统习俗，形容词作定语，tradtional符合句意，故填traditional。 【53题详解】 句意：当然，并非所有事情都进展顺利。根据“smoothly”和备选词汇可知，进展不顺利，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，goes符合句意，故填goes。 【54题详解】 句意：由于语言障碍，人们有时会误解别人的笑话或习惯。根据“Because of the language barriers”和备选词汇可知，因为有语言障碍，人们会误解别人的笑话或习惯，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，misunderstand符合句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为people，动词用原形。故填misunderstand。 【55题详解】 句意：但这些小小的挑战也能让交流变得更有趣。根据“make the exchange more interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处指挑战会让交流更有趣，these修饰名词复数，challenges符合句意，故填challenges。 【56题详解】 句意：另一方面，花太多时间在这些应用程序上可能是有害的。根据“spending too much time on these apps”和备选词汇可知，花太多的时间在应用软件上是有害的，harm的形容词harmful符合句意，故填harmful。 【57题详解】 句意：一些学生不能按时完成作业，因为他们一直看视频很长一段时间。根据“because they keep watching”和备选词汇可知，学生看视频时间太长，复数名词videos符合句意，故填videos。 【58题详解】 句意：我们有必要明智地使用它。根据“Remember, social media is a tool.”和备选词汇可知，明智地使用社交媒体，副词修饰动词，wise的副词wisely符合句意，故填wisely。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Biangbiang noodles, also called belt noodles, are a local food of Shaanxi province, which is located in the northwest of China. The noodles are about 2-3cm wide and 1m long. In Shaanxi, Biangbiang noodles are quite famous not only for their flavor (味道) but also for the Chinese character “biang” in the name. Actually, there isn’t such a word “biang” in Chinese. The word is used to describe the sound when noodles are pulled against the chopping board (案板). Here is how they are made. What we need *flour (面粉) *water carrots *tomatoes *potatoes *oil *pepper *salt Step 1 Prepare the dough (面团) first by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio (about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt). Then press the dough into a round shape. Wait for 30 minutes to make it easier to be pulled. Step 2 Wash and cut carrots, potatoes and tomatoes. After heating the oil, put carrots, potatoes and tomatoes into the pot. Remember to add pepper and salt to make them tasty. Step 3 After 30 minutes, cut the dough into long strips (条), and pull the strips into long and thin noodles. Step 4 When the water is boiled, put the noodles into the boiling water. Step 5 Add cold water twice while boiling. When the water boils again, remove the noodles. Step 6 Add the dishes into boiled Biangbiang noodles. Step 7 Mix all the things together. Then you can taste the noodles. 59. What do Biangbiang noodles look like? They look like belts and are _________ and 1m long. 60. How did Biangbiang noodles get the name? The name is from the sound of _________ against the chopping board. 61. Which English word in the passage means “比例”? It’s “_________”. 62. How many times should you add cold water when boiling noodles? You should add cold water _________. 63. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to _________. 【答案】59. 2-3cm wide 60. when noodles are pulled against the chopping board 61. ratio 62. twice 63. make Biangbiang noodles 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Biangbiang面的做法。 【59题详解】 根据“The noodles are about 2-3cm wide and 1m long.”可知，面条宽约2-3厘米，长约1米。故填2-3 cm wide。 【60题详解】 根据“The word is used to describe the sound when noodles are pulled against the chopping board.”可知，这个词用来形容面条在切菜板上拉扯时发出的声音。故填when noodles are pulled against the chopping board。 【61题详解】 根据“Prepare the dough first by mixing water, flour and salt in a certain ratio (about 500g of flour, 250ml of water and 2g of salt).”可知，“ratio”意为“比例”。故填ratio。 【62题详解】 根据“Add cold water twice while boiling. When the water boils again, remove the noodles.”可知，煮沸时加两次冷水。故填twice。 【63题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Biangbiang面的做法。故填make Biangbiang noodles。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lin Qiang and Zhou Nan are both from Xi’an. Now they are talking in their classroom.) Lin Qiang: Hey, Zhou Nan! ________64________? Zhou Nan: Yes, I do. I like playing many kinds of sports, especially volleyball. Lin Qiang: ________65________? Zhou Nan: I usually play volleyball three times a week. I joined the volleyball team of our school last year. Lin Qiang: I like playing volleyball, too. Here is a piece of good news about volleyball. Zhou Nan: ________66________? Lin Qiang: The good news is that 2025 World Men’s Volleyball League (世界男排联赛) will be held in June, 2025. And Xi’an will be one of the three cities* which will hold it in the first week. Zhou Nan: Really? ________67________? Lin Qiang: 18 teams will play games in it. Chinese national men’s volleyball team will have four games in Xi’an. Zhou Nan: Sounds cool. It’s really very good news for the volleyball fans in Xi’an. Lin Qiang: ________68________ * The three cities are Quebec, Canada, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Xi’an, China. 【答案】64. Do you like playing sports 65. How often do you usually play volleyball 66. What is the good news 67. How many teams will play games in it 68. You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式，介绍了两位学生对排球的热爱，并分享了2025年世界男排联赛在西安举办的消息。 【64题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I do. I like playing many kinds of sports, especially volleyball.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否喜欢做运动，故填Do you like playing sports。 【65题详解】 根据回答“I usually play volleyball three times a week.”可知，回答的是打排球的频率，所以问句应该是询问对方通常多久打一次排球，故填How often do you usually play volleyball。 【66题详解】 根据“Here is a piece of good news about volleyball.”以及“The good news is that 2025 World Men’s Volleyball League (世界男排联赛) will be held in June, 2025...”可知，这里是询问好消息是什么，故填What is the good news。 【67题详解】 根据“18 teams will play games in it.”可知，回答的是参加比赛的队伍数量，所以问句应该是询问有多少支队伍参加比赛，故填How many teams will play games in it。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s really very good news for the volleyball fans in Xi’an.”可知，周南认为这对西安的排球粉丝来说是个好消息，结合语境，林强也认同这一点。故填You’re right。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 69. 假如你是李华，你因为上个月观看了一场秦腔戏 (a play of Qin Opera) 而喜欢上了秦腔。秦腔粗狂厚重 (rough and heavy)，有悠久的历史 (a long history)；秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化 (spread the Chinese traditional culture)，又可以展示西北人的性格特点 (show the personalities of the north-westerners)，因此你打算在业余时间学习秦腔。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的秦腔爱好。 提示： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, Last month I got a chance to watch a play of Qin Opera. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter Last month I got a chance to watch a play of Qin Opera. It interested me greatly. In my mind, Qin Opera is kind of rough and heavy itself. And it has a nice and special tone to sing and act. Because it has a long history, it is loved by quite a lot of the local people in the northwest. Qin Opera can not only spread the Chinese traditional culture, but also show the clear personalities of the north-westerners completely. I plan to learn Qin Opera in my free time because I want to know more about it. I also hope to perform it one day and share it with more people. What’s your advice about it? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一封邮件； 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥；注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。“我”上个月观看了一场秦腔戏而喜欢上了秦腔，为下文介绍秦腔做铺垫。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。秦腔粗狂厚重，有悠久的历史；秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化，又可以展示西北人的性格特点。 第三步，书写结语：“我”有了明确的目标，打算在业余时间学习秦腔。 [亮点词汇] In my mind 在我的脑海里 kind of 有点儿 plan to do 计划做 in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] Qin Opera can not only spread the Chinese traditional culture, but also show the clear personalities of the north-westerners completely. (not only… but also… 不但……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$