专题28 语法填空：公益爱心、慈善救助-2025年高考英语二轮复习零失误必刷题

专题28 语法填空 爱心公益、慈善救助 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenyan students get Chinese helping hand. Many of third-year undergraduate Nicole Agong’s schoolmates at Kenya’s Moi University were busy preparing for their upcoming exams, but 1 psychology major had to face an 2 (addition) challenge — paying her tuition fees. Agong is an orphan (孤儿) and she depends financially on her grandmother, who is finding it hard to pay for the student’s education. 3 (miss) out on government scholarship support, Agong decided to postpone her studies for a second time. 4 Agong recently continued her studies when the Chinese embassy in Kenya awarded her a scholarship, 5 nine other students from her college “ 6 (give) the Chinese scholarship means a lot to me. It is discouraging to see your fellow students progress with their studies while you sit idly at home due to a lack of school fees. I’m relieved that the cooperation between the Chinese and Kenyan governments is enabling students like me who are not able to raise school fees 7 (stay) in school,” Agong sard on Nov 22. The scholarship, which 8 (launch) at Moi University five years ago, has helped 50students to continue with their studies uninterrupted. So far, 404 college students from across the country have benefited from the scholarship, 9 Zhang said is also a product of the Belt and Road Initiative toward the 10 (promote) of education. 【答案】 1．the 2．additional 3．Having missed/Missing 4．But 5．with 6．Being given 7．to stay 8．was launched 9．which 10．promotion 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯尼亚莫伊大学的学生妮可·阿贡因经济困难面临学业中断，在获得中国大使馆奖学金得以继续学业的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：肯尼亚莫伊大学三年级本科生妮可·阿贡的很多同学都在忙着准备即将到来的考试，但这位心理学专业的学生却不得不面对一个额外的挑战——支付学费。major意为“(某专业的)主修学生”，特指前面提到的Nicole Agong这位心理学专业的学生，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 2．考查形容词。句意：肯尼亚莫伊大学三年级本科生妮可·阿贡的很多同学都在忙着准备即将到来的考试，但这位心理学专业的学生却不得不面对一个额外的挑战——支付学费。提示词修饰名词challenge，用形容词additional作定语，表示“额外的”。故填additional。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于错过了政府奖学金的支持，阿贡决定第二次推迟学业。“(miss) out on government scholarship support”作原因状语，miss out(错过)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Agong之间是主动关系，结合句意，这一动作可理解为发生在谓语动词“decided”之前，用现在分词的完成式having missed，也可理解为与谓语动作同时，用现在分词的一般式missing；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having missed/Missing。 4．考查连词。句意：但是阿贡最近继续了她的学业，因为中国驻肯尼亚大使馆给她和她学院的另外九名学生颁发了奖学金。前面说她决定推迟学业，后面说她继续学业，前后是转折关系，用连词but连接；句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 5．考查介词。句意：但是阿贡最近继续了她的学业，因为中国驻肯尼亚大使馆给她和她学院的另外九名学生颁发了奖学金。表示“和……一起”用介词with。故填with。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：获得中国奖学金对我来说意义重大。“(give) the Chinese scholarship”在句中作主语，give(提供)用动名词形式，又因与其逻辑主语“我”之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being given；句首单词首字母大写。故填Being given。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我松了一口气，因为中国和肯尼亚政府的合作使像我这样无法筹集学费的学生能够继续留在学校。enable sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“使某人能够做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：该奖学金于五年前在莫伊大学设立，已帮助50名学生不间断地继续学业。 launch(发起)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词scholarship)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语是“five years ago”，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式was launched。故填was launched。 9．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，全国已有404名大学生受益于该奖学金，张说这也是“一带一路”倡议促进教育发展的成果。“_____ Zhang said is also a product of the Belt and Road Initiative toward the...”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：到目前为止，全国已有404名大学生受益于该奖学金，张说这也是“一带一路”倡议促进教育发展的成果。toward是介词，后面接名词作宾语，promote的名词是promotion，表示“促进，提升”。故填promotion。 2.（24-25高三上·江西吉安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my father lost his job. One day he took my brother and me to shop for school clothes. Money was tight as only my mother 1 (work). We each chose two suits and a pair of shoes, and my brother also picked out basketball shorts. At the checkout, the total quickly went beyond 2 my dad could afford. He unwillingly asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. I suggested 3 (remove) one of my suits and a pair of shoes to reduce the cost. Before my dad could agree, the man behind us cut in. He instructed the cashier 4 (put) all the items back and handed her a 100 bill, insisting the change 5 (give) to my dad. 6 (initial), my father refused the generous gesture, emphasizing that times were tough for everyone not just 7 (we). The man insisted, requesting that my dad help someone else in need in the future if possible. Thanks 8 this stranger’s unexpected generosity. my brother and I had new clothes for school. This act of kindness has deeply influenced me. Whenever I meet someone who is struggling, I remember the stranger’s face and his 9 (selfless). Inspired by his example, I struggle to help others as best as I can, following in 10 footsteps of the kind stranger who helped us when we needed it most. 【答案】 1．worked/was working 2．what 3．removing 4．to put 5．should be given/ be given 6．Initially 7．us 8．to 9．selflessness 10．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在2007-2008年金融危机期间，因父亲失业家境困难。一次购买学校服装时钱不够，一个陌生人慷慨地为他们付款，只是要求他们日后将爱心传递下去的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：因为只有我母亲在工作，所以手头很紧。空处作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，或者过去一段时间一直发生的动作，用一般过去时或者过去进行时。故填worked/was working。 2．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在结帐的时候，总金额很快就超过了我父亲的支付能力。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作afford的宾语，应用what。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议拿回我的一套西装和一双鞋，以降低成本。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配。故填removing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他让收银员把所有的东西都放回去，递给她一张100美元的钞票，坚持把找零给我爸爸。instruct sb. to do sth.意为“吩咐某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to put。 5．考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：同上。空处作谓语，insist表示“坚持要求”，后面宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，其中should也可以省略，且the change与give之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be given。 6．考查副词。句意：起初，父亲拒绝了慷慨之举，他强调说，时代对每个人来说都很艰难，不仅仅是我们。空处作状语，应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Initially。 7．考查代词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。 8．考查介词。句意：多亏了这个陌生人出乎意料的慷慨。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：每当我遇到一个正在挣扎的人，我就会想起那个陌生人的脸和他的无私。空前his为形容性物主代词，空处应用名词作宾语，不可数名词。故填selflessness。 10．考查冠词。句意：在他的榜样的鼓舞下，我努力尽我所能去帮助别人，跟随那个在我们最需要的时候帮助我们的善良的陌生人的脚步。根据句意可知，此处表示特指陌生人的脚，应用定冠词。故填the。 3.（24-25高三上·云南德宏·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Chao, who grew up in Jiaoyao village, a high-altitude 1 (mountain) area with poor land, was raised by tea. His family, which has been growing tea 2 three generations, used to have trouble putting food on the table, 3 now he earns 70,000 yuan a year just from selling tea. In 2024, Kuang and seven other young people in the village set up a tea cooperative. With the support of the economic cooperative in their village, they 4 (efficient) integrated the resources of the tea industry, and carried out the model of unified planting, fertilization, processing and sales, attempting 5 (achieve) high quality and a good flavor. An old house in the village 6 (transform) into a tea processing and exhibition workshop, while the house 7 (face) the green mountain and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room. Last year, the cooperative assigned 60 percent of its expected 8 (earning) to the shareholders in the village. When Mao Huayan, Kuang’s wife, 9 (receive) her bonus of 1,097 yuan, she felt like a child getting “lucky” money during the Spring Festival. More important was the industrial development 10 helped them to accumulate wealth. 【答案】 1．mountainous 2．for 3．but 4．efficiently 5．to achieve 6．was transformed 7．facing 8．earnings 9．received 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自高山贫困地区的郑超如何通过种茶改善生活，以及2024年他和村里的其他年轻人如何成立茶叶合作社，整合资源，实现茶叶的统一种植、施肥、加工和销售，从而提高了茶叶的质量和口感，为村民带来了经济收益。 1．考查形容词。句意：郑超在蕉瑶村长大，这是一个海拔较高的山区，土地贫瘠，他是靠茶叶养育长大的。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“area”。故填mountainous。 2．考查介词。句意：他家三代种茶，过去连温饱都成问题，但如今他仅靠卖茶一年就能收入7万元。空处为介词形式，意为“三代以来”，用介词for。故填for。 3．考查连词。句意：他家三代种茶，过去连温饱都成问题，但如今他仅靠卖茶一年就能收入7万元。空处为连词连接并列结构；空前“used to have trouble putting food on the table”和空后“now he earns 70,000 yuan a year just from selling tea”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．考查副词。句意：在村经济合作社的支持下，他们高效整合了茶叶产业资源，实行统一种植、施肥、加工和销售的模式，力求实现茶叶的高品质和好滋味。修饰动词“integrated”用副词形式。故填efficiently。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在村经济合作社的支持下，他们高效整合了茶叶产业资源，实行统一种植、施肥、加工和销售的模式，力求实现茶叶的高品质和好滋味。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“attempt”的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：attempt to do，意为“力求做某事”符合句意。故填to achieve。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：村里的一座老房子被改造成茶叶加工和展示车间，而面朝青山和茶园的房子则成了独立的品茶室。空处为本句谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“An old house in the village”，单数，和动词“transform”之间为被动关系。故填was transformed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：村里的一座老房子被改造成茶叶加工和展示车间，而面朝青山和茶园的房子则成了独立的品茶室。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the house”和动词“face”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填facing。 8．考查名词。句意：去年，合作社将预期收益的60%分配给了村里的股东。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，为名词的复数形式。故填earnings。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：当郑超的妻子毛华燕拿到1097元的分红时，她感觉自己像个孩子在春节拿到了“压岁钱”。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句为一般过去时；主语为“Mao Huayan”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填received。 10．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是产业的发展，让他们得以积累财富。空处为限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the industrial development”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 4.（24-25高三上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a water desalination (脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, the residents in a Joao Camara village had 1 (difficult) gaining access to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt content and isn’t suitable for drinking. The water issue 2 (threaten) the health and development of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water crisis, they decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water. The project includes a smart water supply system 3 (equip) with salty water desalination facilities, 4 employ advanced technology to purify groundwater. On Dec. 31, 2022, making safe drinking water accessible became 5 reality: people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water flowing for daily use. “As ‘salty water’ turns into ‘sweet water’, the project has significantly improved the daily lives of every family, thus 6 (fill) the community with a continuous flow of hope and vitality,” Renato from CPFL Energia says. The project 7 (undertake) in response to the Belt and Road Initiative, and adheres to the concept of energy saving and environmental protection. Chinese companies, 8 the State Grid, have 9 (active) participated in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the 10 (sustain) economic development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural exchanges. 【答案】 1．difficulty/difficulties 2．has threatened/has been threatening 3．equipped 4．which 5．a 6．filling 7．is undertaken 8．like 9．actively 10．sustainable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家电网巴西公司通过实施一个脱盐项目，为若昂·卡马拉村的居民提供了安全饮用水，改善了当地社区的生活条件，并体现了中巴双边合作和文化交流的意义。 1．考查名词。句意：在项目实施之前，若昂·卡马拉村的居民难以获得安全饮用水。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty可以表示抽象概念，作不可数名词，也可以用作可数名词，用复数形式difficulties，表示泛指多种困难。故填difficulty或difficulties。 2．考查动词时态。句意：水资源问题长期以来一直威胁着当地社区的健康和发展。根据时间状语for a long time可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在；或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去。因此，此处应填has threatened（现在完成时）或has been threatening（现在完成进行时）。故填has threatened/has been threatening。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目包括一个配备有咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a smart water supply system，equip与a smart water supply system之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词equipped。故填equipped。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词salty water desalination facilities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：2022年12月31日，获取安全饮用水成为了现实：当地居民可以打开社区里的水龙头，流出的是供日常使用的清洁水。reality是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一件现实的事情”，且reality发音以辅音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“随着‘咸水’变成‘甜水’，该项目极大地改善了每个家庭的日常生活，为社区带来了源源不断的希望和活力，”来自CPFL Energia的雷纳托说道。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，fill和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填filling。 7．考查动词时态语态。句意：该项目是为响应“一带一路”倡议而实施的，并秉承了节能减排、环境保护的理念。此处是谓语动词，根据“adheres”可知，此处使用一般现在时，且主语the project与undertake之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is undertaken。 8．考查介词。句意：像国家电网这样的中国企业积极参与巴西的能源基础设施建设，以更好地服务于该国的可持续经济发展，并为双边合作和文化交流做出更大贡献。表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 9．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词participated，需用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。 10．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词development需用形容词sustainable，作定语。故填sustainable。 5.（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary Keji, a resident of Nakituen Korok South area of Rajaf Payam, located seven kilometres west of Juba, the capital of South Sudan, 1 (be) stuck in hardship for a month with her four-year-old sick child due to a lack of a nearby health facility. Her child Agnes Poni suffered from a 2 (combine) of gastritis, flu and skin rash, but didn’t get proper medical treatment until the opportunity arose during the visit of the 3 (eleven) batch (一批) of the Chinese medical team to her village. Keji said that she 4 (previous) had sought treatment from several clinics in Juba, but the condition of her child didn’t improve. “I am 5 (please) to have got assistance from the Chinese doctors. I have spent a lot of money 6 (visit) private clinics,” Keji said after the Chinese medics gave her medicine which could last for two weeks for her ailing child. “Private clinics are very expensive, 7 the Chinese doctors are treating people here for free.” The headquarters of United Nations Mission in South Sudan is situated on the community land in Nakitue n Korok South along the Juba-Yei road. The medical camp was initiated by the Chinese peacekeepers 8 often patrol (巡逻) the community in Nakituen Korok South. Gabriel Ladu, community secretary of Nakituen Korok South, praised both the Chinese peacekeepers and the medical team 9 providing in-kind medical services to the community. “The Chinese peacekeepers are providing security to the community around the UN headquarters, and the medical services 10 (provide) to the community will help improve the lives of the local people.” 【答案】 1．had been 2．combination 3．eleventh 4．previously 5．pleased 6．visiting 7．but/while/yet 8．who/that 9．for 10．provided 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国维和医疗队在南苏丹拉贾夫佩亚姆（Rajaf Payam）的纳基图恩科罗克南区（Nakituen Korok South）为当地居民提供医疗援助的情况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：玛丽·克吉（Mary Keji）居住在南苏丹首都朱巴以西7公里的拉贾夫佩亚姆（Rajaf Payam）地区的纳基图恩科罗克南区，由于附近没有医疗机构，她和四岁患病的孩子已经困苦挣扎了一个月。根据时间状语“for a month”以及本段所讲述的都是发生在过去的事可知，这里要用过去完成时。故填had been。 2．考查名词。句意：她的孩子阿格尼丝·波尼（Agnes Poni）患有胃炎、流感和皮疹等多种疾病，但一直未能得到适当的治疗，直到中国医疗队第十一批队员到访她的村庄，这一机会才出现。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词combination。故填combination。 3．考查序数词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。 4．考查副词。句意：科吉（Keji）表示，她之前曾带孩子去过朱巴的几家诊所寻求治疗，但孩子的病情并没有好转。修饰动词had sought，需用副词previously，作状语。故填previously。 5．考查形容词。句意：我很高兴能得到中国医生的帮助。空处作表语，表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词pleased。故填pleased。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了看病，我在私立诊所花了很多钱。spend money (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花钱做某事”。故填visiting。 7．考查连词。句意：“私立诊所收费很贵，然而中国医生在这里却是免费为人们治疗。”上文提到“私立诊所收费很贵”，下文提到“中国医生在这里却是免费为人们治疗”，上下文之间是转折关系，因此可以使用but、while或yet连接。故填but/while/yet。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这个医疗营是由中国维和人员发起的，他们经常在纳基图恩科罗克南区（Nakituen Korok South）的社区进行巡逻。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese peacekeepers，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 9．考查介词。句意：加布里埃尔·拉杜（Gabriel Ladu），纳基图恩科罗克南区的社区秘书，对中国维和人员和医疗队为社区提供实物医疗服务表示赞扬。固定搭配“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因某事而赞扬某人”。故填for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国维和人员为联合国总部周边的社区提供安全保障，而为社区提供的医疗服务将有助于改善当地居民的生活。”空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the medical services和provide构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，因此这里要用过去分词provided作后置定语。故填provided。 6.（24-25高三上·辽宁·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many children in the U. S., going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability, 1 everything from stopping food waste and choosing products made from organic material to 2 (organize) campaigns for cleaner oceans is involved. April Peebler is the executive director (执行董事) of Heirs To Our Oceans, a California-based group 3 (mean) for ocean conservation. She said that more and more young people are 5 (active) participating in sustainability issues. Fifteen-year- old Hannah is one of them. When she was 10 years old, she and some friends started 5 anti-plastic campaign on the Internet. They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin’ Donuts about their demand 6 recyclable cups. Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg of Sweden, who motivated others to launch climate-change 7 (strike) around the world last year. Also enthusiastic about fighting food waste and hunger in America, the girl now acts as a 8 (consult) of the Food Recovery Network, a student-led movement. Students at colleges connect with college dining halls, and local shelters to make sure that surplus food 9 (give) to those in need. Regina Anderson is the group’s executive director. She says students 10 (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food to date. 【答案】 1．where 2．organizing 3．meant 4．actively 5．an 6．for 7．strikes 8．consultant 9．is given 10．have recovered 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国许多孩子重返学校不仅仅意味着回到课堂，还意味着加入对环境保护感兴趣的学生组织，以及April Peebler、Hannah和Greta Thunberg等人在环保方面所做的努力和取得的成就。    1．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着回到对环境可持续性感兴趣的学生组织，在这些组织中，从制止食物浪费、选择由有机材料制成的产品到组织清洁海洋的运动都参与其中。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为student organizations，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着回到对环境可持续性感兴趣的学生组织，在这些组织中，从制止食物浪费、选择由有机材料制成的产品到组织清洁海洋的运动都参与其中。此处为from... to ...结构，空处作介词to的宾语，应用所给动词的动名词形式organizing。故填organizing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：April Peebler是“我们海洋的继承者”的执行董事，这是一个总部位于加利福尼亚州、旨在保护海洋的团体。此句已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰group，be meant for意为“旨在，group与mean构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式作定语。故填meant。 4．考查副词。句意：她说，越来越多的年轻人正在积极参与可持续性问题。空处修饰动词participating，故用所给词的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 5．考查冠词。句意：当她10岁的时候，她和一些朋友在网上发起了一场反塑料运动。campaign表示“运动”为可数名词，此句泛指“一场反塑料运动”，应用不定冠词，又因anti-plastic以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。   6．考查介词。句意：他们敦促美国人向餐厅Dunkin’ Donuts表达他们对可回收杯子的需求。根据句意可知，此处表示他们对可回收杯子的需求。demand for sth.表示“对……的需求/需要”，为固定搭配。故填for。 7．考查名词。句意：也许最著名的青少年环保活动家是16岁的瑞典女孩格雷塔·桑伯格，她去年激励其他人发起世界各地的气候变化罢工。strike为可数名词，含义为“罢工”，根据句意，此处表示多次罢工，应用复数形式故填strikes。故填strikes。 8．考查名词。句意：同样热衷于打击美国的食物浪费和饥饿问题，这个女孩现在是食品回收网络（一个由学生主导的运动）的顾问。根据句意以及空前的“a”可知，空处需填名词单数作表语，所给词“consult”的名词形式consultant意为“顾问”，符合语境。故填consultant。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：大学生与大学食堂和当地收容所联系，确保将剩余食物送给有需要的人。空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，根据句意以及前面的动词“connect”可知，此处为一般现在时，且food为不可数名词，与give之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is given。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，到目前为止，学生们已经回收了390万磅的食物。根据主句中的She says和从句中的to date可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语students为复数。故填have recovered。 7.（24-25高三上·广西·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A community in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province, has 1 (recent) built psychological counseling rooms (咨询室), libraries, classrooms 2 related facilities to create a better environment for the large number of children living there. Nanjing was one of the second part of cities 3 (select) last year to participate in a national initiative to build child-friendly cities, and 110 child-friendly 4 (community) have now been built there. Wang Yumei, 5 is vice-chairwoman of the Nanjing Women’s Federation, said a series of child- friendly community activities have been arranged this year, 6 (allow) children to appreciate the beauty of their communities and the city. Liu Jiayi, 7 primary school pupil from Gaochun district, said she 8 (enjoy) the scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River while participating in a river cruise (漫游). She said they also learned about 9 (environment) protection during the cruise. Tao Kaili, another pupil, said children were also taught to protect the Yangtze River and avoid littering. “The teachers showed us around the cruise cabin and taught us how to wear life jackets to protect our safety during the tour,” she said. In addition to the Yangtze River cruise, more than 40 nonprofit study routes 10 (organize) for local children to experience Nanjing’s beauty this year. 【答案】 1．recently 2．and 3．selected 4．communities 5．who 6．allowing 7．a 8．enjoyed 9．environmental 10．have been organized 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京市为儿童创造更好环境、建设儿童友好社区以及开展相关活动的举措和成效。 1．考查副词。句意：江苏省省会南京的一个社区最近建立了心理咨询室、图书馆、教室及相关设施，为居住在那里的大量儿童创造了一个更好的环境。修饰动词has built，需用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。 2．考查连词。句意同上。psychological counseling rooms (咨询室)，libraries，classrooms 和 related facilities为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：南京是去年入选参与国家儿童友好城市建设倡议的第二批城市之一，现在那里已经建成了110个儿童友好型社区。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，one of the second part of cities和select为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填selected。 4．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“110”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填communities。 5．考查定语从句。句意：南京妇联副主席王玉梅表示，今年已经安排了一系列儿童友好的社区活动，让孩子们能够欣赏他们所在社区和城市的美景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Wang Yumei，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，allow和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填allowing。 7．考查冠词。句意：来自高淳区的小学生刘佳怡说，她在参加长江游轮巡游时，欣赏到了长江两岸的风景。pupil为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且primary发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作谓语，结合“said”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 9．考查形容词。句意：她说，在游轮巡游期间，他们还了解了环境保护的知识。修饰名词protection，需用形容词environmental，作定语。故填environmental。 10．考查动词时态语态。句意：除了长江游轮之旅外，今年还为当地儿童组织了40多条非营利性学习路线，让他们体验南京的美丽。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，more than 40 nonprofit study routes和organize为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been organized。 8.（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Say hello to Marley Dias — this 13-year-old is getting 1 (notice) all over the world. She’s been named by Forbes 2 the youngest person on their list of 3 (influence) individuals under 30. Growing up, Marley always enjoyed reading. However, a simple yet powerful frustration — the lack of books 4 (feature) black girls in her school depressed her. She felt that the books she read should be diverse and that they should reflect who she was. Determined to see literature reflect her own identity and experiences, Marley decided to call on people 5 (donate) one thousand books 6 black girls are front and center in order to share them with schools and libraries in the U. S. When she was 11, she started 7 campaign called 1000 black-girl-books. 8 started as a personal endeavor evolved into a nationwide movement. She 9 (collect) over 9,000 books in total in the past few years. Next year she will publish a book she wrote herself called Marley Dias Gets It Done — And So Can You. When she told her mother about her frustration, her mum suggested she do something about it. In this upcoming book, she continues to inspire a generation to embrace 10 (diverse), extend marginalized (被边缘化的) voices, and strive for a more inclusive future. 【答案】 1．noticed 2．as 3．influential 4．featuring 5．to donate 6．where 7．a 8．What 9．has collected 10．diversity 【导语】本文是一篇人物特写。文章主要讲述了Marley Dias因为学校缺乏以黑人女孩为主角的书籍而感到沮丧，进而发起“1000本黑人女孩书籍”运动，并最终成为福布斯30岁以下最具影响力人物榜单上最年轻的一位的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：向Marley Dias问好——这位13岁的女孩正在全世界范围内受到关注。主语“this 13-year-old”和动词“notice”之间为被动关系，用过去分词作表语。故填noticed。 2．考查介词。句意：福布斯将她列为30岁以下最具影响力人物榜单上最年轻的一位。空处为介词，意为“作为”，构成短语：be named as，意为“列为……”，符合句意。故填as。 3．考查形容词。句意：福布斯将她列为30岁以下最具影响力人物榜单上最年轻的一位。空处为形容词形式担当定语，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：。然而，一件简单却有力的事情让她感到沮丧——她的学校里缺乏以黑人女孩为主角的书籍，这让她很失落。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“books”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让文学反映出她自己的身份和经历，Marley决定号召人们捐赠一千本以黑人女孩为主角的书籍，以便与美国各学校和图书馆分享。空处为非谓语动词担当动词短语“call on”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式。构成固定短语：call on sb to do sth，意为“号召某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to donate。 6．考查定语从句。句意：为了让文学反映出她自己的身份和经历，Marley决定号召人们捐赠一千本以黑人女孩为主角的书籍，以便与美国各学校和图书馆分享。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“one thousand books”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查冠词。句意：11岁时，她发起了一项名为“1000本黑人女孩书籍”的运动。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查主语从句。句意：这项起初只是个人努力的活动，后来演变成了一场全国性的运动。空处为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，用what引导。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，她总共收集了9000多本书。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语为“she”，单数，和动词“collect”之间为主动关系。故填has collected。 10．考查名词。句意：在这本即将出版的书中，她继续激励一代人去拥抱多样性，发出被边缘化的声音，并努力创造一个更加包容的未来。空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填diversity。 9.（24-25高三上·黑龙江鸡西·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A 70-year-old grandfather 1 left his home town to sell watermelons for his three-year-old granddaughter’s cancer treatment 2 (accidental) raised over 100,000 yuan in donations in five days. After the man , surname Yang, 3 (inform ) that his granddaughter was suffering from a type of cancer that affects nerves, he realized selling watermelons would generate some money to help 4 his granddaughter’s medical costs, which doctors estimated would be 5 (high) than 600, 000 yuan. As a result, Yang spent his days and nights at a city stall, selling watermelons. However, with the wheat ripe in his hometown, Yang needed to be away for three days 6 (harvest) it because other family members were all 7 (occupy). He posted a note explaining the situation，added a QR code (二维码) for self-service payments left his stall. Three days later, Yang was shocked to see that he had received a donation of 20,000 yuan from a stranger. Over 8 next few days, about 3,000 strangers made donations of between 50 and 2,000 yuan, eventually helping the family raise more than 100,000 yuan. This story of kindness and 9 (generous) spread across Chinese social media, with many people 10 (say) the world has more good people than we sometimes realize. 【答案】 1．who 2．accidentally 3．was informed 4．with 5．higher 6．to harvest 7．occupied 8．the 9．generosity 10．saying 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了一位70岁的老爷爷离开家乡，为三岁孙女卖西瓜治疗癌症，他在五天内意外筹集了超过10万元的捐款的暖心故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：一位70岁的老爷爷离开家乡，为三岁的孙女卖西瓜治疗癌症，他在五天内意外筹集了超过10万元的捐款。空处引导定语从句，先行词是grandfather，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导，故填who。 2．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词raised，应填副词形式，故填accidentally。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当这位姓杨的男子被告知他的孙女患了一种影响神经的癌症后，他意识到卖西瓜可以赚一些钱来帮助他的孙女支付医疗费用，医生估计这将超过60万元。空处是After引导的时间状语从句的谓语，inform和主语man之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was informed。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。help with…“帮助”，固定短语，故填with。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据“than 600, 000 yuan”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，故填higher。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着家乡的小麦成熟，杨需要离开三天去收割，因为其他家庭成员都很忙。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to harvest。 7．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应填形容词作表语，occupied“忙的”，形容词，故填occupied。 8．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几天里，约有3000名陌生人捐款，金额从50元到2000元不等，最终帮助这家人筹集了10多万元。the next few days“接下来的几天”，固定短语，故填the。 9．考查名词。句意：这个善良和慷慨的故事在中国社交媒体上传播开来，许多人表示，世界上的好人比我们有时意识到的要多。空处和kindness并列，应用名词形式，generosity“慷慨”，不可数名词，故填generosity。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，say和宾语people之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填saying。 10.（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took care of a children’s home in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl 1 told Zhang that her family was too poor 2 (afford) school fees. Zhang went to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. 3 , the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls. In 2007, Zhang 4 (elect) as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang helped her ambition of building a school 5 girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and other 6 (support). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s 7 (one) tuition-free high school, opened and enrolled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Most of the girls were from remote areas. 8 (follow) in Zhang’s footsteps, many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School have chosen to work in remote areas. In July 2021, she was one of the recipients of this year’s July 1st Medal, the 9 (high) honor for a Communist Party of China member, for her outstanding contributions to education in the 10 (mountain) region. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．to afford 3．However 4．was elected 5．for 6．supporters 7．first 8．Following 9．highest 10．mountainous 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅建立免费女子高中，帮助山区女孩接受教育的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。此处用限制性定语从句修饰先行词a teenage girl，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配，空处应填不定式形式。故填to afford。 3．考查副词。句意：张去说服女孩的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。然而，父母拒绝了张。根据语境，此句与上一句为转折关系，空后用逗号与主句隔开，应填副词however，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：2007年，张被选为中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会的代表，并参加了在北京举行的会议。句中连词and连接并列谓语，空处与attended并列，时态为一般过去时，主语Zhang与动词elect之间存在被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was elected。 5．考查介词。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。空处表示“为女孩们建立一所学校”，介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 6．考查名词的数。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。and连接并列名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意，应用support的名词supporter“支持者”，other后接名词复数形式。故填supporters。 7．考查序数词。句意：一年后，华坪女子高中，中国的第一个免费高中开学了，招收了100名学生，张担任校长。结合句意，此处应用first“第一”，序数词，作定语修饰其后的名词短语tuition-free high school。故填first。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随张的脚步，许多华坪女子高中的毕业生选择在偏远地区工作。句中谓语是have chosen，空处用非谓语动词，many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School与follow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动，作状语，且放于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词honor，表示最高荣誉，且空前有定冠词修饰，故填形容词high的最高级形式highest。故填highest。 10．考查形容词。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词region应用形容词mountainous，作定语。故填mountainous。 11.（23-24高三上·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foster homes play 1 crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 2 (pet) awaiting adoption. According to a report, many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets. Unfortunately, due 3 a decline in volunteers, several pet shelters have had to shut down, 4 (lead) to an increase in homeless pets. Meanwhile, more pets are being surrendered by owners 5 are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their upkeep. 6 (address) this issue, the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 7 (introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now. Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival, and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car, promoting the foster process. 8 (current), there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care. However, the need for pet fosters persists nationwide. If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter 9 rescue organization near you. Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 10 (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives. 【答案】 1．a 2．pets 3．to 4．leading 5．who/that 6．To address 7．has introduced 8．Currently 9．or 10．rewarding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了寄养家庭对等待收养的宠物非常重要，但是如今由于志愿者减少以及被遗弃宠物数量增加的问题，凤凰城的亚利桑那州人道协会推出了一种便捷的寄养服务。 1．考查冠词。句意：寄养家庭在为等待收养的宠物提供安全和养育环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。play a(n)...role in...意为“在……方面发挥……的作用”，为固定搭配，且空后的crucial发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。pet为可数名词，其前没有任何限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填pets。 3．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，由于志愿者人数的减少，一些宠物收容所不得不关闭，导致无家可归的宠物数量增加。due to是固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，一些收容所关闭导致无家可归的宠物数量增加，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 5．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，越来越多的宠物被主人遗弃，他们要么病得太重，无法照顾它们，要么无力负担宠物的抚养费。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，指代指人的先行词owners，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，位于凤凰城的亚利桑那州人道协会目前已经推出了一种方便的专为驾车者设计的服务。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填To address。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为the Arizona Humane Society，所以谓语应用单数。故填has introduced。 8．考查副词。句意：目前，收容所有345只宠物受益于寄养。此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，作状语。currently意为“目前”。故填Currently。 9．考查连词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请毫不犹豫地联系附近的宠物收容所或救援组织。根据句意可知，此处表并列，且因为是否定句，所以应用or。故填or。 10．考查形容词。句意：欢迎毛茸茸的伴侣到家里是一种有益的体验，因为宠物给人们的生活带来了巨大的欢乐和满足感。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词experience。rewarding意为“有益的，值得做的”。故填rewarding。 12.（24-25高三上·山西·模拟） 根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer travel involves taking a trip 1 all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by church organizations, human interest groups, 2 non-profits. Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries and sometimes, donating money is not enough 3 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location 4 meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world. This type of travel has been 5 option for many years. 6 (historic), church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example, it would be to help build a school, dig wells or engage in hundreds of other 7 (project) that would impact those less fortunate. As international travel becomes by far 8 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of 9 (travel) with a group that is organized at the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. This sort of volunteer travel 10 (refer) to as voluntourism or vacanteerism from time to time. 【答案】 1．where 2．or 3．to satisfy 4．with 5．an 6．Historically 7．projects 8．easier 9．traveling/travelling 10．is referred 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者旅行有关的情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：志愿者旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参与安排的帮助他人的服务机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a trip，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查连词。句意：通常，这些旅行是由非营利的教会组织或人类利益团体安排的。空处连接church organizations, human interest groups和non-profits三个并列的宾语。根据语境可知，这些旅行是由非营利的教会组织或人类利益团体安排的，所以用选择连词or“或者”。故填or。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：慈善利益往往远远超出国界，有时，捐款不足以满足帮助的需要。be enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。故填to satisfy。 4．考查介词。句意：志愿者旅行是一种将访问新地点与对世界其他地区的社区产生直接影响的有意义的工作相结合的方式。固定搭配combine...with...“把……和……相结合”。故填with。 5．考查冠词。句意： 多年来，这种旅行方式一直是一种选择。根据空后的名词option可知，空处需要不定冠词表示泛指“一种选择”，option为元音音素开始的单词，所以需要不定冠词an。故选an。 6．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，教会团体占据了这个市场的很大一部分。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Historically。 7．考查名词复数。句意：例如，它将帮助建造一所学校、打井或参与数百个其他项目，这些项目将影响那些不幸的人。project意为“项目”，为可数名词。根据空前的other可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填projects。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着国际旅行变得更加容易，在其他国家做志愿者已经变得像浏览网站和注册一样容易。根据空前的far以及语境可知，此处表示国际旅行变得更加容易，所以需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。 9．考查动名词。句意：志愿者可以加入一个来自世界各地的团体，而不是与志愿者基地组织的团体一起旅行。空处需要动名词，作介词of的宾语。故填traveling或travelling。 10．考查时态语态。句意：这种志愿旅行有时被称为志愿旅游或度假主义。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，本句话描述的是一般事实，所以句子为一般现在时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。综上所述，该句话为一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为This sort of volunteer travel，be动词使用is。故填is referred。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题28 语法填空 爱心公益、慈善救助 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 1.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kenyan students get Chinese helping hand. Many of third-year undergraduate Nicole Agong’s schoolmates at Kenya’s Moi University were busy preparing for their upcoming exams, but 1 psychology major had to face an 2 (addition) challenge — paying her tuition fees. Agong is an orphan (孤儿) and she depends financially on her grandmother, who is finding it hard to pay for the student’s education. 3 (miss) out on government scholarship support, Agong decided to postpone her studies for a second time. 4 Agong recently continued her studies when the Chinese embassy in Kenya awarded her a scholarship, 5 nine other students from her college “ 6 (give) the Chinese scholarship means a lot to me. It is discouraging to see your fellow students progress with their studies while you sit idly at home due to a lack of school fees. I’m relieved that the cooperation between the Chinese and Kenyan governments is enabling students like me who are not able to raise school fees 7 (stay) in school,” Agong sard on Nov 22. The scholarship, which 8 (launch) at Moi University five years ago, has helped 50students to continue with their studies uninterrupted. So far, 404 college students from across the country have benefited from the scholarship, 9 Zhang said is also a product of the Belt and Road Initiative toward the 10 (promote) of education. 2.（24-25高三上·江西吉安·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2007-2008 financial crisis, my father lost his job. One day he took my brother and me to shop for school clothes. Money was tight as only my mother 1 (work). We each chose two suits and a pair of shoes, and my brother also picked out basketball shorts. At the checkout, the total quickly went beyond 2 my dad could afford. He unwillingly asked the cashier to remove the shorts, but it still wasn’t enough. I suggested 3 (remove) one of my suits and a pair of shoes to reduce the cost. Before my dad could agree, the man behind us cut in. He instructed the cashier 4 (put) all the items back and handed her a 100 bill, insisting the change 5 (give) to my dad. 6 (initial), my father refused the generous gesture, emphasizing that times were tough for everyone not just 7 (we). The man insisted, requesting that my dad help someone else in need in the future if possible. Thanks 8 this stranger’s unexpected generosity. my brother and I had new clothes for school. This act of kindness has deeply influenced me. Whenever I meet someone who is struggling, I remember the stranger’s face and his 9 (selfless). Inspired by his example, I struggle to help others as best as I can, following in 10 footsteps of the kind stranger who helped us when we needed it most. 3.（24-25高三上·云南德宏·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Chao, who grew up in Jiaoyao village, a high-altitude 1 (mountain) area with poor land, was raised by tea. His family, which has been growing tea 2 three generations, used to have trouble putting food on the table, 3 now he earns 70,000 yuan a year just from selling tea. In 2024, Kuang and seven other young people in the village set up a tea cooperative. With the support of the economic cooperative in their village, they 4 (efficient) integrated the resources of the tea industry, and carried out the model of unified planting, fertilization, processing and sales, attempting 5 (achieve) high quality and a good flavor. An old house in the village 6 (transform) into a tea processing and exhibition workshop, while the house 7 (face) the green mountain and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room. Last year, the cooperative assigned 60 percent of its expected 8 (earning) to the shareholders in the village. When Mao Huayan, Kuang’s wife, 9 (receive) her bonus of 1,097 yuan, she felt like a child getting “lucky” money during the Spring Festival. More important was the industrial development 10 helped them to accumulate wealth. 4.（24-25高三上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a water desalination (脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joao Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, the residents in a Joao Camara village had 1 (difficult) gaining access to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt content and isn’t suitable for drinking. The water issue 2 (threaten) the health and development of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water crisis, they decided to carry out a public welfare project to desalinate the brackish water. The project includes a smart water supply system 3 (equip) with salty water desalination facilities, 4 employ advanced technology to purify groundwater. On Dec. 31, 2022, making safe drinking water accessible became 5 reality: people there could turn on the taps in their community with clean water flowing for daily use. “As ‘salty water’ turns into ‘sweet water’, the project has significantly improved the daily lives of every family, thus 6 (fill) the community with a continuous flow of hope and vitality,” Renato from CPFL Energia says. The project 7 (undertake) in response to the Belt and Road Initiative, and adheres to the concept of energy saving and environmental protection. Chinese companies, 8 the State Grid, have 9 (active) participated in the energy infrastructure construction in Brazil to better serve the 10 (sustain) economic development of the country and contribute more to the bilateral cooperation and cultural exchanges. 5.（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary Keji, a resident of Nakituen Korok South area of Rajaf Payam, located seven kilometres west of Juba, the capital of South Sudan, 1 (be) stuck in hardship for a month with her four-year-old sick child due to a lack of a nearby health facility. Her child Agnes Poni suffered from a 2 (combine) of gastritis, flu and skin rash, but didn’t get proper medical treatment until the opportunity arose during the visit of the 3 (eleven) batch (一批) of the Chinese medical team to her village. Keji said that she 4 (previous) had sought treatment from several clinics in Juba, but the condition of her child didn’t improve. “I am 5 (please) to have got assistance from the Chinese doctors. I have spent a lot of money 6 (visit) private clinics,” Keji said after the Chinese medics gave her medicine which could last for two weeks for her ailing child. “Private clinics are very expensive, 7 the Chinese doctors are treating people here for free.” The headquarters of United Nations Mission in South Sudan is situated on the community land in Nakitue n Korok South along the Juba-Yei road. The medical camp was initiated by the Chinese peacekeepers 8 often patrol (巡逻) the community in Nakituen Korok South. Gabriel Ladu, community secretary of Nakituen Korok South, praised both the Chinese peacekeepers and the medical team 9 providing in-kind medical services to the community. “The Chinese peacekeepers are providing security to the community around the UN headquarters, and the medical services 10 (provide) to the community will help improve the lives of the local people.” 6.（24-25高三上·辽宁·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many children in the U. S., going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability, 1 everything from stopping food waste and choosing products made from organic material to 2 (organize) campaigns for cleaner oceans is involved. April Peebler is the executive director (执行董事) of Heirs To Our Oceans, a California-based group 3 (mean) for ocean conservation. She said that more and more young people are 5 (active) participating in sustainability issues. Fifteen-year- old Hannah is one of them. When she was 10 years old, she and some friends started 5 anti-plastic campaign on the Internet. They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin’ Donuts about their demand 6 recyclable cups. Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg of Sweden, who motivated others to launch climate-change 7 (strike) around the world last year. Also enthusiastic about fighting food waste and hunger in America, the girl now acts as a 8 (consult) of the Food Recovery Network, a student-led movement. Students at colleges connect with college dining halls, and local shelters to make sure that surplus food 9 (give) to those in need. Regina Anderson is the group’s executive director. She says students 10 (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food to date. 7.（24-25高三上·广西·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A community in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province, has 1 (recent) built psychological counseling rooms (咨询室), libraries, classrooms 2 related facilities to create a better environment for the large number of children living there. Nanjing was one of the second part of cities 3 (select) last year to participate in a national initiative to build child-friendly cities, and 110 child-friendly 4 (community) have now been built there. Wang Yumei, 5 is vice-chairwoman of the Nanjing Women’s Federation, said a series of child- friendly community activities have been arranged this year, 6 (allow) children to appreciate the beauty of their communities and the city. Liu Jiayi, 7 primary school pupil from Gaochun district, said she 8 (enjoy) the scenery on both sides of the Yangtze River while participating in a river cruise (漫游). She said they also learned about 9 (environment) protection during the cruise. Tao Kaili, another pupil, said children were also taught to protect the Yangtze River and avoid littering. “The teachers showed us around the cruise cabin and taught us how to wear life jackets to protect our safety during the tour,” she said. In addition to the Yangtze River cruise, more than 40 nonprofit study routes 10 (organize) for local children to experience Nanjing’s beauty this year. 8.（24-25高三上·山西太原·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Say hello to Marley Dias — this 13-year-old is getting 1 (notice) all over the world. She’s been named by Forbes 2 the youngest person on their list of 3 (influence) individuals under 30. Growing up, Marley always enjoyed reading. However, a simple yet powerful frustration — the lack of books 4 (feature) black girls in her school depressed her. She felt that the books she read should be diverse and that they should reflect who she was. Determined to see literature reflect her own identity and experiences, Marley decided to call on people 5 (donate) one thousand books 6 black girls are front and center in order to share them with schools and libraries in the U. S. When she was 11, she started 7 campaign called 1000 black-girl-books. 8 started as a personal endeavor evolved into a nationwide movement. She 9 (collect) over 9,000 books in total in the past few years. Next year she will publish a book she wrote herself called Marley Dias Gets It Done — And So Can You. When she told her mother about her frustration, her mum suggested she do something about it. In this upcoming book, she continues to inspire a generation to embrace 10 (diverse), extend marginalized (被边缘化的) voices, and strive for a more inclusive future. 9.（24-25高三上·黑龙江鸡西·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A 70-year-old grandfather 1 left his home town to sell watermelons for his three-year-old granddaughter’s cancer treatment 2 (accidental) raised over 100,000 yuan in donations in five days. After the man , surname Yang, 3 (inform ) that his granddaughter was suffering from a type of cancer that affects nerves, he realized selling watermelons would generate some money to help 4 his granddaughter’s medical costs, which doctors estimated would be 5 (high) than 600, 000 yuan. As a result, Yang spent his days and nights at a city stall, selling watermelons. However, with the wheat ripe in his hometown, Yang needed to be away for three days 6 (harvest) it because other family members were all 7 (occupy). He posted a note explaining the situation，added a QR code (二维码) for self-service payments left his stall. Three days later, Yang was shocked to see that he had received a donation of 20,000 yuan from a stranger. Over 8 next few days, about 3,000 strangers made donations of between 50 and 2,000 yuan, eventually helping the family raise more than 100,000 yuan. This story of kindness and 9 (generous) spread across Chinese social media, with many people 10 (say) the world has more good people than we sometimes realize. 10.（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took care of a children’s home in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl 1 told Zhang that her family was too poor 2 (afford) school fees. Zhang went to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. 3 , the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls. In 2007, Zhang 4 (elect) as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang helped her ambition of building a school 5 girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and other 6 (support). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s 7 (one) tuition-free high school, opened and enrolled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Most of the girls were from remote areas. 8 (follow) in Zhang’s footsteps, many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School have chosen to work in remote areas. In July 2021, she was one of the recipients of this year’s July 1st Medal, the 9 (high) honor for a Communist Party of China member, for her outstanding contributions to education in the 10 (mountain) region. 11.（23-24高三上·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Foster homes play 1 crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for 2 (pet) awaiting adoption. According to a report, many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets. Unfortunately, due 3 a decline in volunteers, several pet shelters have had to shut down, 4 (lead) to an increase in homeless pets. Meanwhile, more pets are being surrendered by owners 5 are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their upkeep. 6 (address) this issue, the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 7 (introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now. Volunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival, and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car, promoting the foster process. 8 (current), there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care. However, the need for pet fosters persists nationwide. If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter 9 rescue organization near you. Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a 10 (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives. 12.（24-25高三上·山西·模拟） 根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volunteer travel involves taking a trip 1 all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by church organizations, human interest groups, 2 non-profits. Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries and sometimes, donating money is not enough 3 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location 4 meaningful work that has a direct impact on communities in other parts of the world. This type of travel has been 5 option for many years. 6 (historic), church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example, it would be to help build a school, dig wells or engage in hundreds of other 7 (project) that would impact those less fortunate. As international travel becomes by far 8 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of 9 (travel) with a group that is organized at the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. This sort of volunteer travel 10 (refer) to as voluntourism or vacanteerism from time to time. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$