精品解析：2025年江苏省徐州市中考模拟英语试题

2025年徐州中考练习卷（1） 考试时间120分钟 满分为110分 一：单项选择题（每题1分，共10小题，共计10分） 1. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A. decisions B. advice C. information D. messages 2. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage 3. Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A. was back B. came back C. has come back D. has been back 4. —Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 5. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 6. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of． A. both B. all C. none D. neither 7. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 8. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them. A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely 9. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A. what B. when C. where D. which 10. —Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday, Anna? —________. I can’t wait to go there. A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. Good idea D. No way 二：完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，共计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground. Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, said that when he saw the man ____11____ the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over ____12____ he and his friends could go and check on the senior. Upon helping him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens ____13____ on helping him back to his house. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men ____14____ his wounds with some napkins and alcohol. Though the teens did not ____15____ it at the time their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar. She had also been driving past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her car around to check on him, ____16____, she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side—so she took some ____17____ and posted them on Facebook, ____18____ the boys for their kindness. Since the photos have been ____19____ hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank you for their kindness. But the boys said they were just trying to do the ____20____ thing. “We didn’t do it for the ____21____. We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB. “I think it makes us all feel ____22____ because we are out here helping other people…and we don’t expect anything ____23____.” However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) ____24____ with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly—and they ____25____ to visit much more in the future. 11. A. leave B. hit C. reach D. touch 12. A. or B. but C. so D. because 13. A. insisted B. focused C. worked D. tried 14. A. checked B. touched C. covered D. cleaned 15. A. discuss B. expect C. know D. say 16. A. instead B. however C. besides D. moreover 17. A. rest B. advice C. actions D. photos 18. A. reporting B. rewarding C. encouraging D. praising 19. A. shared B. printed C. discovered D. advertised 20. A. common B. right C. great D. special 21. A. attention B. man C. duty D. interest 22. A. nervous B. grateful C. strange D. good 23. A. in turn B. in advance C. in return D. in exchange 24. A. agreement B. friendship C. idea D. habit 25. A. wait B. manage C. refuse D. plan 三：阅读理解（每题2分，共20小题，共计40分） A.(阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案） A Painters Wanted Posted in: Jobs Wanted in Toronto, Canada Posted: April 6th, 2023 Post viewed: 32 times Job type: Full-time Specific skills: Prepare clean and sand surfaces (表面) to be painted; repair holes. Industry: Construction (建筑) Location: New York Road, BCV8Z3R1 Salary: $ 25.00 to $30.00/hour(depending on skills) How to apply: JanetSenna@yahoo.com Job requirements Languages: English &French Education: No degree needed Experience: 5 years or more 26. What is the ad looking for? A. Farmers. B. Painters. C. Cleaners. D. Volunteers. 27. Where can you get the job? A. Britain. B. France. C. Canada. D. America. 28. Which of the following is true about the job? A You can get at least $30 an hour. B. You can send your information by email. C. You don’t need any working experience. D. It’s a part-time job with spoken English needed. B At a primary school in Liaoning, it is common for students to play and simply have fun for at least three hours a day. Sounds crazy? Many people had doubts over the decision of Hou Mingfei, the principal (校长) of No.9 Primary School of Hunnan, Shenyang, Liaoning province. But now, the principal has been praised by Yao Ming, the president of Chinese Basketball Association. “Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life,” Yao says. In the school yard, over 1,400 big car tires (轮胎) are placed like hills for children to play on and have fun. On the playground, students run freely here and there. More than 15 sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船). “Play is the most direct way for children to be happy. I think one hour of physical exercise a day is far from enough,” says Hou, noting that three hours of sports a day is a must-do for his students, and they can continue playing until 7 pm before returning home. After years of efforts, Hou’s educational idea has been welcomed by most of the parents, and drew a great deal of attention. “I value the lifelong influence of sports on children. Most children even performed better in exams after playing more sports,” Hou says. “I know that in many people's eyes, I am a ‘crazy principal’, but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood.” 29. What can we learn about No. 9 Primary School of Hunnan? A. The students play sports for an hour a day. B. There are hills and rivers in the school. C. Over 15 sports have been introduced to it. D. Most students think it is a crazy school. 30. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The school. B. The exam. C. The tire. D. The province. 31. Why did Hou Mingfei let students play sports? A. To catch a great deal of attention. B. To let students do better in exams. C. To make his educational idea popular. D. To help kids have a good childhood. C As the sun poured down on the trees and waters of a running river under Mount Fanjingshan, Yves Perrin, 62, dressed in his tai chi clothes and sat beside water, practicing traditional Chinese qigong breathing exercises. From April 7 to 19, a team of nearly 50 French kung fu fans visited Guizhou, and practiced tai chi as well as qigong with their master Ke Wen. Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and tai chi for 10 years, and takes up the traditional Chinese practices from 10 minutes to one hour every day. To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China’s Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment. “Qigong and tai chi can help me take good care of my feelings and help me become more peaceful. It’s an excellent movement,” Perrin said. Now, Perrin also gives lessons and spreads knowledge of qigong and tai chi to his friends. “I love Chinese culture, and I hope it can help more people,” he said. As the leader of the French team, Ke said, “This trip deepened the friendship between the French people and the people of Guizhou. We’ll share the beautiful experience in China to France, Europe and the world.” 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two people. D. By describing a picture. 33. How old was Perrin when he started to learn tai chi? A. 19. B. 50. C. 52. D. 62. 34. Why did Perrin visit China’s Beidaihe? A. To take care of masters. B. To spread knowledge of kung fu. C. To do research on tai chi. D. To know more about the practices. 35. What can we learn from Ke’s words in the end? A. He had a meaningful trip in China. B. He travelled by ship around the world. C. He made some friends from Europe. D. He will lead Guizhou people to France. D Life is fun but it can also be challenging. Sometimes life can disappoint us and fail to provide what we are hoping for. That’s just the way it is. But sometimes the problems that trouble us are from our own minds, so maybe it’s time to stop finding fault (缺点) with other people, bad luck, or whatever. How can we change the way we live for the better? Think about things in another way Your teacher gives you another role in the school play instead of the one that you really want and that you try hardest for. It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. The role your teacher gives you suits you better. So just try your best to play it well. No one is perfect, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. If you don’t reach your own expectations, be kind to yourself. If you’re always looking for perfection in yourself, you are sure to be upset. Be positive and wear a big smile to life! It can make you feel happy and cheerful. Don’t dwell on the past. It’s meaningless if you always think about the past. “I should have made a greater effort for that test.” or “I wish I hadn’t said those silly things.” There’s nothing you can do to change any of that. Learn from it, and make sure you don’t make the same mistakes again. Sometimes, life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to. Try to change the way you live. 36. Where are the problems sometimes from according to Paragraph 1? A. Our own roles. B. Our own minds. C. Our own changes. D. Our own mistakes. 37. Why does the teacher give the student a different role in the school play? A. The play will be more interesting. B. The student will be more hardworking. C. The role is more suitable for the student. D. The teacher is more strict with the student. 38. What should we do when we fail to reach our own expectations? A. Treat ourselves kindly. B. Give others good chances. C. Look for perfection in others. D. Change the way of speaking. 39. What do the underlined words “dwell on” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Look forward to. B. Take pride in. C. Think a lot about. D. Learn much from. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Life and How to Live It B. Time and How to Use It C. Regret and How to Avoid It D. Failure and How to Face It B.(从A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳答案) E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test whether people are positive (积极的) or negative (消极的). ____41____. If a man is half-empty, he is negative and always thinks about the bad things in life. ____42____. Research shows that positive thinkers will experience less stress when faced with challenges. Thinking positively can make people happier and more successful. This is because positive thinkers believe their goals are achievable and within reaching. ____43____. Everybody worries from time to time. ____44____. It’s like a fire alarm that keeps us safe. If you never worry about how things would turn out, you won’t find risks around you. The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t huge danger to face. When this happens, you will feel hopeless. Positive thinking is usually shaped by our genes (基因) which are carried by our parents. ____45____. Research has shown that it can help to write or draw a thing that’s great. For example, you can draw a picture of you playing the guitar, having passed your next term. Imagining this can encourage you to work to achieve it, such as practicing every day. A. Positive thinking often starts with self-talk. B. So, they are encouraged to work towards them. C. There are many advantages of positive thinking. D. However, everyone can learn to think positively. E. Worrying is that our brain warns us that there may be risks. F. If a man is positive about everything, he’s a glass-half-full person. 四：词汇 （每小题1分，共15小题，共计15分） 五：阅读短文回答问题(每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分) When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? _______________________________________________________ 47. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _______________________________________________________ 48. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? _______________________________________________________ 49. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? _______________________________________________________ 50. What do you think taking part in playing sports can bring to people? _______________________________________________________ 六：写作（共1题，20分） 51. 假如你是李雷，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。 2.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I’m just not a music girl. You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I’m so upset. What should I do? Anna Dear Anna, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年徐州中考练习卷（1） 考试时间120分钟 满分为110分 一：单项选择题（每题1分，共10小题，共计10分） 1. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A. decisions B. advice C. information D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语写作有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；advice建议；information信息，是不可数名词；messagess信息，是可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my English writing”可知是希望对方给一些英语写作的建议，故选B。 2. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天都做大量的运动，她总是精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；energy能量，精力，活力；change改变；courage勇气。根据“Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day”可知，她总是充满了精力、活力。故选B。 3. Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A. was back B. came back C. has come back D. has been back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 4. —Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。如果我今天订购这辆车，我多久能收到？——一个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“In a month.”可知，对将来的一段时间提问，应用how soon。故选A。 5. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 6. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of． A. both B. all C. none D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助汤米更好地学习，他的父母尽其所能:卡片、磁带、特殊学习中心，总之，一切他们能想到的。 此处考查不定代词。由下文的cards,tapes，special learning centers可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的事情。both意味两者都；none意为三者或三者以上的都不；neither意为两者都不。故选B。 7. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes. A. by B. in C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始 考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。 8. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them. A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：从新疆来的学生喜欢待在我们学校因为这儿的每个人对他们很友好。 A. friendly 友好的；B. Gently温柔的；C. Patiently有耐心的；D. Happily高兴地。根据句意及语境此题应选A。 考点：考查形容词的用法 9. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A. what B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 10. —Shall we go to Huangze Temple for the coming holiday, Anna? —________. I can’t wait to go there. A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. Good idea D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，我们即将到来的假期去黄泽寺好吗？——好主意。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure乐意效劳；Good idea好主意；No way没门。根据“ I can’t wait to go there.”可知，对方对此提议表示赞同，选项C符合题意。故选C。 二：完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，共计15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground. Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, said that when he saw the man ____11____ the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over ____12____ he and his friends could go and check on the senior. Upon helping him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens ____13____ on helping him back to his house. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men ____14____ his wounds with some napkins and alcohol. Though the teens did not ____15____ it at the time, their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar. She had also been driving past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her car around to check on him, ____16____, she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side—so she took some ____17____ and posted them on Facebook, ____18____ the boys for their kindness. Since the photos have been ____19____ hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank you for their kindness. But the boys said they were just trying to do the ____20____ thing. “We didn’t do it for the ____21____. We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB. “I think it makes us all feel ____22____ because we are out here helping other people…and we don’t expect anything ____23____.” However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) ____24____ with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly—and they ____25____ to visit much more in the future. 11. A. leave B. hit C. reach D. touch 12. A. or B. but C. so D. because 13. A. insisted B. focused C. worked D. tried 14. A. checked B. touched C. covered D. cleaned 15. A. discuss B. expect C. know D. say 16. A. instead B. however C. besides D. moreover 17. A. rest B. advice C. actions D. photos 18. A. reporting B. rewarding C. encouraging D. praising 19. A. shared B. printed C. discovered D. advertised 20. A. common B. right C. great D. special 21. A. attention B. man C. duty D. interest 22. A. nervous B. grateful C. strange D. good 23. A. in turn B. in advance C. in return D. in exchange 24. A. agreement B. friendship C. idea D. habit 25. A. wait B. manage C. refuse D. plan 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位老人在路上摔倒了，路过的五个男孩将他扶了起来，并送他回家，帮他清洗伤口，他们所做的这一切被另一个打算帮忙的路人拍了下来传到网上，获得了很多关注。 【11题详解】 句意：当时开车的Isaac Hernandez说，当他看到这名男子撞上人行道时，他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人了。 leave离开；hit撞击；reach到达；touch触摸。根据上文“they saw an elderly man fall to the ground”可知，老人倒在地上，应是身体撞上人行道，B项符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当时开车的Isaac Hernandez说，当他看到这名男子撞上人行道时，他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人了。 or或者；but但是；so因此，以便；because因为。根据“he immediately pulled over…he and his friends could go and check on the senior”的语境可知，此处指他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人，so符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在帮助他站起来并询问他是否没事后，这些青少年们坚持要帮助他回家。 insisted坚持；focused集中；worked工作；tried尝试。根据下文“After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside”可知，这些青少年们坚持要送他回家，insist on“坚持”，是固定词组。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在成功护送他进去后，这些年轻人用纸巾和酒精清洗了他的伤口。 checked检查；touched触摸；covered覆盖；cleaned清洗。根据空后的“with some napkins and alcohol”并结合选项可知，此处应是指用这两种物品清洗伤口。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然这些青少年当时并不知道，但他们的善举已经被Erika Tovar用相机拍了下来。 discuss讨论；expect期待；know知道；say说。根据上文这些青少年忙着救老人并结合选项可知，他们并不知道他们的救人行为被其他人拍了下来，C项符合。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。 instead代替；however然而；besides此外；moreover而且。根据空前“After she had turned her car around to check on him”和空后“she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，however符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。 rest休息；advice建议；actions行动；photos照片。根据上文“their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar.”可知，Erika Tovar给他们拍照了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。 reporting报道；rewarding奖赏；encouraging鼓励；praising赞扬。根据上文男孩们救老人以及空后的“for their kindness”可知，男孩们做了好事，Erika Tovar应是赞扬他们。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：自从这些照片被分享了数百次以来，考德威尔当地的商家纷纷向这些男孩们赠送礼物，以感谢他们的善意。 shared分享；printed打印；discovered发现；advertised做广告。根据上文“so she took some…and posted them on Facebook”可知，照片发布在脸书上，所以此处应是指照片被分享了数百次。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但男孩们说他们只是想做正确的事。 common普通的；right正确的；great大的；special特殊的。根据“We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”并结合选项可知，这些男孩们只是发自内心地做好事，而不是求回报或关注，所以此处指他们只是想做正确的事。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们这样做不是为了引起注意。 attention关注；man人；duty责任；interest兴趣。根据“Since the photos have been…hundreds of times”可知，照片被分享了数百次，引起了人们的关注，所以此处应是指他们这么做不是为了引起注意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为这让我们都感觉很好，因为我们在这里帮助别人……我们不期望任何回报。 nervous焦虑的；grateful感激的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据“we are out here helping other people”并结合选项可知，帮助别人应是会让自己感觉很好。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为这让我们都感觉很好，因为我们在这里帮助别人……我们不期望任何回报。 in turn轮流；in advance提前；in return作为回报；in exchange交换。根据“We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”并结合选项可知，这些男孩们只是发自内心地做好事，而不是求回报或关注，C项符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，男孩们说，他们现在已经和他们帮助过的那个人建立了友谊。 agreement协议；friendship友谊； idea主意；habit习惯。根据“In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly”以及“visit much more in the future”可知，男孩们一直在定期拜访这位老人，并且将来会更多地拜访他，应是他们之间建立了友谊。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在第一次见面后的几周里，男孩们一直在定期拜访这位老人的公寓，他们计划在未来会更多地拜访这位老人。 wait等待；manage管理；refuse拒绝；plan计划。根据“in the future”可知，此处指他们的未来计划。故选D。 三：阅读理解（每题2分，共20小题，共计40分） A.(阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案） A Painters Wanted Posted in: Jobs Wanted in Toronto, Canada Posted: April 6th, 2023 Post viewed: 32 times Job type: Full-time Specific skills: Prepare, clean and sand surfaces (表面) to be painted; repair holes. Industry: Construction (建筑) Location: New York Road, BCV8Z3R1 Salary: $ 25.00 to $30.00/hour(depending on skills) How to apply: JanetSenna@yahoo.com Job requirements Languages: English &French Education: No degree needed Experience: 5 years or more 26. What is the ad looking for? A. Farmers. B. Painters. C. Cleaners. D. Volunteers. 27. Where can you get the job? A. Britain. B. France. C. Canada. D. America. 28. Which of the following is true about the job? A. You can get at least $30 an hour. B. You can send your information by email. C. You don’t need any working experience. D. It’s a part-time job with spoken English needed. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则招聘油漆工的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题painters wanted可知，本文是招聘油漆工，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Posted in: Jobs Wanted in Toronto, Canada”可知，工作在加拿大，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to apply: JanetSenna@yahoo.com”可知，可以发送邮件来申请这份工作，故选B。 B At a primary school in Liaoning, it is common for students to play and simply have fun for at least three hours a day. Sounds crazy? Many people had doubts over the decision of Hou Mingfei, the principal (校长) of No.9 Primary School of Hunnan, Shenyang, Liaoning province. But now, the principal has been praised by Yao Ming, the president of Chinese Basketball Association. “Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life” Yao says. In the school yard, over 1,400 big car tires (轮胎) are placed like hills for children to play on and have fun. On the playground, students run freely here and there. More than 15 sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船). “Play is the most direct way for children to be happy. I think one hour of physical exercise a day is far from enough,” says Hou, noting that three hours of sports a day is a must-do for his students, and they can continue playing until 7 pm before returning home. After years of efforts, Hou’s educational idea has been welcomed by most of the parents, and drew a great deal of attention. “I value the lifelong influence of sports on children. Most children even performed better in exams after playing more sports,” Hou says. “I know that in many people's eyes, I am a ‘crazy principal’, but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood.” 29. What can we learn about No. 9 Primary School of Hunnan? A. The students play sports for an hour a day. B. There are hills and rivers in the school. C. Over 15 sports have been introduced to it. D. Most students think it is a crazy school. 30. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The school. B. The exam. C. The tire. D. The province. 31. Why did Hou Mingfei let students play sports? A. To catch a great deal of attention. B. To let students do better in exams. C. To make his educational idea popular. D. To help kids have a good childhood. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在辽宁的一所小学，学生们每天至少玩三个小时是很常见的。文章具体介绍了其中的情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 15 sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船).”可知，这所学校引进了超过15项的运动，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life”可知，侯校长建了一所很棒的学校。它让孩子们在运动中获得乐趣，开启生活的可能性。可知It指的是学校，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood”可知，他这样做的是原因是为了帮助孩子们有一个美好的童年。故选D。 C As the sun poured down on the trees and waters of a running river under Mount Fanjingshan, Yves Perrin, 62, dressed in his tai chi clothes and sat beside water, practicing traditional Chinese qigong breathing exercises. From April 7 to 19, a team of nearly 50 French kung fu fans visited Guizhou, and practiced tai chi as well as qigong with their master Ke Wen. Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and tai chi for 10 years, and takes up the traditional Chinese practices from 10 minutes to one hour every day. To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China’s Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment. “Qigong and tai chi can help me take good care of my feelings and help me become more peaceful. It’s an excellent movement,” Perrin said. Now, Perrin also gives lessons and spreads knowledge of qigong and tai chi to his friends. “I love Chinese culture, and I hope it can help more people,” he said. As the leader of the French team, Ke said, “This trip deepened the friendship between the French people and the people of Guizhou. We’ll share the beautiful experience in China to France, Europe and the world.” 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two people. D. By describing a picture. 33. How old was Perrin when he started to learn tai chi? A. 19. B. 50. C. 52. D. 62. 34. Why did Perrin visit China’s Beidaihe? A. To take care of masters. B. To spread knowledge of kung fu. C. To do research on tai chi. D. To know more about the practices. 35. What can we learn from Ke’s words in the end? A. He had a meaningful trip in China. B. He travelled by ship around the world. C. He made some friends from Europe. D. He will lead Guizhou people to France. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人Perrin学习中国气功和太极拳的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the sun poured down on the trees and waters of a running river under Mount Fanjingshan, Yves Perrin, 62, dressed in his tai chi clothes and sat beside water, practicing traditional Chinese qigong breathing exercises.”可知，当太阳倾泻在梵净山下的树木和流水上时，62岁的伊夫·佩兰（Yves Perrin）穿着太极服，坐在水边练习中国传统的气功呼吸练习。由此可知，作者是通过描绘一幅图片引起文章主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Driven to improve his health conditions, Perrin has learned qigong for 15 years and tai chi for 10 years,”和“Yves Perrin, 62,”可知，伊夫·佩兰52岁开始学习太极。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To master more skills and become more skillful, Perrin learned from Chinese masters and visited China’s Beidaihe in 2015, where there is a center for qigong teaching, research and treatment.”可知，是为了了解更多有关气功的知识。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the leader of the French team, Ke said, ‘This trip deepened the friendship between the French people and the people of Guizhou. We’ll share the beautiful experience in China to France, Europe and the world.’”可知，Ke认为此次中国之旅很美好。故选A。 D Life is fun but it can also be challenging. Sometimes life can disappoint us and fail to provide what we are hoping for. That’s just the way it is. But sometimes the problems that trouble us are from our own minds, so maybe it’s time to stop finding fault (缺点) with other people, bad luck, or whatever. How can we change the way we live for the better? Think about things in another way. Your teacher gives you another role in the school play instead of the one that you really want and that you try hardest for. It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. The role your teacher gives you suits you better. So just try your best to play it well. No one is perfect and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. If you don’t reach your own expectations, be kind to yourself. If you’re always looking for perfection in yourself, you are sure to be upset. Be positive and wear a big smile to life! It can make you feel happy and cheerful. Don’t dwell on the past. It’s meaningless if you always think about the past. “I should have made a greater effort for that test.” or “I wish I hadn’t said those silly things.” There’s nothing you can do to change any of that. Learn from it, and make sure you don’t make the same mistakes again. Sometimes, life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to. Try to change the way you live. 36. Where are the problems sometimes from according to Paragraph 1? A. Our own roles. B. Our own minds. C. Our own changes. D. Our own mistakes. 37. Why does the teacher give the student a different role in the school play? A. The play will be more interesting. B. The student will be more hardworking. C. The role is more suitable for the student. D. The teacher is more strict with the student. 38. What should we do when we fail to reach our own expectations? A. Treat ourselves kindly. B. Give others good chances. C Look for perfection in others. D. Change the way of speaking. 39. What do the underlined words “dwell on” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Look forward to. B. Take pride in. C. Think a lot about. D. Learn much from. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Life and How to Live It B. Time and How to Use It C. Regret and How to Avoid It D. Failure and How to Face It 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何调整心态更好地面对生活的说明文。我们需要从另一种方式看待事物，接受不完美，积极乐观，不纠结于过去，从而改变生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But sometimes the problems that trouble us are from our own minds,”可知，有时困扰我们的问题来自我们自己的内心。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Your teacher gives you another role in the school play instead of the one that you really want and that you try hardest for. It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. The role your teacher gives you suits you better.”可知，老师给学生分配不同的角色是因为这个角色更适合学生。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you don’t reach your own expectations, be kind to yourself.”可知，当我们未能达到自己的期望时，应该善待自己。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Don’t dwell on the past. It’s meaningless if you always think about the past.”可知，总是想着过去，那是没有意义的；据此可以推断，划线短语“dwell on”的意思是“过多地思考、沉溺于”，与“think a lot about”同义。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要阐述了如何面对生活中的挑战和不如意，以及如何通过积极的心态和行动来更好地生活；选项A“生活和如何生活”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 B.(从A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳答案) E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test whether people are positive (积极的) or negative (消极的). ____41____. If a man is half-empty, he is negative and always thinks about the bad things in life. ____42____. Research shows that positive thinkers will experience less stress when faced with challenges. Thinking positively can make people happier and more successful. This is because positive thinkers believe their goals are achievable and within reaching. ____43____. Everybody worries from time to time. ____44____. It’s like a fire alarm that keeps us safe. If you never worry about how things would turn out, you won’t find risks around you. The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn’t huge danger to face. When this happens, you will feel hopeless. Positive thinking is usually shaped by our genes (基因) which are carried by our parents. ____45____. Research has shown that it can help to write or draw a thing that’s great. For example, you can draw a picture of you playing the guitar, having passed your next term. Imagining this can encourage you to work to achieve it, such as practicing every day. A. Positive thinking often starts with self-talk. B. So, they are encouraged to work towards them. C. There are many advantages of positive thinking. D. However, everyone can learn to think positively. E. Worrying is that our brain warns us that there may be risks. F. If a man is positive about everything, he’s a glass-half-full person. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕积极思考这一主题，通过列举如用杯子半满或半空来判断积极或消极的例子、阐述积极思考的好处、解释担心的实质以及说明积极思考虽受基因影响但可后天学习等内容，对积极思考相关的多个方面进行了客观、条理清晰的阐释说明。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This saying is often used to test whether people are positive or negative.”和下文“If a man is half-empty, he is negative and always thinks about the bad things in life.”可知，上文用杯子半满或半空来测试人们积极还是消极，而下文提到了半空就是消极的，那么此处应提到半满的情况；选项F “如果一个人对一切都持积极态度，那他就是一个半满杯子的人。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Research shows that positive thinkers will experience less stress when faced with challenges. Thinking positively can make people happier and more successful.”可知，阐述了积极思考者面对挑战时压力小，积极思考能让人更快乐、更成功等积极思考的好处，所以此处应引出积极思考有诸多好处这一话题；选项C“积极思考有很多优势。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“This is because positive thinkers believe their goals are achievable and within reaching.”可知，既然认为目标可实现，那么就会被鼓励朝着目标努力；选项B “所以，他们被鼓励朝着目标努力。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Everybody worries from time to time.”可知，每个人都会时不时担心，那么这里应解释担心的实质；选项E“担心是我们的大脑在警告我们可能有风险。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Positive thinking is usually shaped by our genes which are carried by our parents.”和下文“Research has shown that it can help to write or draw a thing that’s great.”可知，积极思考通常由父母遗传的基因决定，而下文又说研究表明通过写或画一些很棒的事有帮助，所以此处是指虽然积极思考受基因的影响，但每个人还是可以后天学习积极思考的；选项D“然而，每个人都可以学习积极思考。“符合语境。故选D。 四：词汇 （每小题1分，共15小题，共计15分） 五：阅读短文回答问题(每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分) When people around the world talk about ping-pong they must think of China. Without doubt ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? _______________________________________________________ 47. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _______________________________________________________ 48. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? _______________________________________________________ 49. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? _______________________________________________________ 50. What do you think taking part in playing sports can bring to people? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Chinese ping-pong players. 47. For more than 50 years. 48. To fight for their dreams. 49. Because playing ping-pong helps them relax. 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Taking part in playing sports can bring people health, happiness, social connections, and a sense of achievement. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球作为中国的国球，拥有广泛的群众基础和深厚的文化底蕴；文章通过描述不同年龄层的人们对乒乓球的喜爱和参与，以及乒乓球给人们带来的乐趣、社交和健康益处，展现了乒乓球在中国的重要性和影响力。 【46题详解】 根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate the world’s major ping-pong events?”可知，总是称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的是中国乒乓球运动员。故填Chinese ping-pong players. 【47题详解】 根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球已经50多年了。故填For more than 50 years. 【48题详解】 根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人去为自己的梦想而奋斗。故填To fight for their dreams. 【49题详解】 根据“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球可以帮助他们在做完作业后放松。故填Because playing ping-pong helps them relax. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Taking part in playing sports can bring people health, happiness, social connections, and a sense of achievement. 六：写作（共1题，20分） 51. 假如你是李雷，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。 2.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I’m just not a music girl. You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I’m so upset. What should I do? Anna Dear Anna, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li lei 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe your parents won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other? Meanwhile, you’d better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Furthermore, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do. I’m sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件回复； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：邮件中已给出Anna的烦恼，考生需针对Anna的烦恼给出建议，并适当添加细节，使回复内容完整、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首先表达对Anna烦恼的理解，并引出自己将给出的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。针对Anna的烦恼，从“理解个人兴趣的重要性、与父母沟通、提出可能的妥协方案”等方面给出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Anna情况的关心，并鼓励她积极面对和解决问题。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事 ②honestly and kindly 真诚且友好地 ③be made for each other 天生一对，非常匹配 ④have a clear life goal 有明确的人生目标 ⑤be up for 愿意，乐于 [高分句型] ①Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other? （Why not+动词原形句型，表示建议） ②Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do.（Only+状语位于句首的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$