Unit 6 Rain or Shine【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（陕西专用，人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever seen(曾经见过）snow? Many people 1 the world have not. Some countries never have snow, and some have only. 2 on the tops of very high mountains. 3 the north of England, 4 quite a lot of snow every winter, 5 in the south of England，there is usually little. When a student from a 6 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is 7 Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps(也许）, after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up(醒来）one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks "Is it so 9 ?"and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light(光） of his room comes 10 clean, beautiful snow. 1. A. on B.at C.in D. of 2. A. a little B. little C.a few D.few 3. A. To B.At C.On D. In 4. A. it is B.there is C. there have D. there are 5.A.but B.and C.so D.then 6.A.cold B.warm C.cool D. other 7. A. difference B. different C.same D. the same 8.A. lights B.a sun C. a lot of light D. some lights 9.A.late B. later C. early D. earlier 10.A.from B. out C. of D.in 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What's the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it's very 11 in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 12 . I like to swim in summer. I think it's very13 to swim in the swimming pool. When it's raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 14 . When it snows, we like to play 15 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It's very cold and 16 outside. There aren't many people in the street. But we have a 17 time at home. My grandfather is 18 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 19 . I am doing my homework. How 20 we are! 11.A.cold B. hot C.cloud D.rain 12.A.snows B.pours C.rains D. drops 13. A. dangerous B.relaxing C.boring D. terrible 14.A.snow B.rain C.clouds D. wind 15.A.on B.at C. of D.in 16.A.bright B.soft C. hot D. windy 17.A.good B. bad C.terrible D. difficult 18. A. watching B.seeing C.looking D.reading 19. A. library B. kitchen C. living room D. bedroom 20.A.excellent B. quiet C.happy D. kind 二.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I'm from Siberia. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to May next year. It's usually about- 25 C here. Sometimes it is even colder. When it is-35℃， we students can’t go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter we never play outside. It's very boring for me. Every house in my country has central heating system(中央供暖系统）, so it never gets cold in the house. In winter, we close all the windows to stop the wind from getting in. We can open them again only in spring of the next year. In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can’t see the sun. In summer, it’s usually about 25℃.but the weather is changeable. One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃. 21. How long is the winter in Siberia? A. One year. B. Half a year. C. Three months. D. Seven months. 22. Which of the following is not true according to(根据） the passage? A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter. B. People use central heating system to keep warm. C. People can't see the sun in winter. D. People still go to work when it's cold. 23. The following is mentioned(提及）in the passage except(除了）_________. A. Clothes B. schools C. work D. food and drinks B There are seasons on the earth. Different parts of the world have different seasons. We will start in the spring season. The reason we will start here is that spring is the season of the beginning. Many animals are born in spring. The weather starts to get warm, the days getting long. There is usually more rain too.This is good weather for plants to start growing. Summer is after spring. The sun is shining directly at our side of the earth, the Northern Hemisphere(北半球）. This means the days are longer and that the weather is hot. Baby animals are growing, and many plants are growing and flowering Autumn is the next season. During the autumn, the sun begins moving away from(远离） the Northem Hemisphere. Because of this, the weather gets cold. The days get short. In autumn, the leaves change colours and fall off the trees. Animals prepare for winter by collecting food. The winter season is the last. In winter, the sun stays away from the Northern Hemisphere. This means that it is cold and that the days are shorter. In some places, it snows. There are few leaves on the trees, and many plants die(死亡）. Some animals hibernate(冬眠） because there is not much food. Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm. 24. What happens in summer? A. All the plants start flowering. B. Baby animals are growing. C. Animals prepare for winter. D. Many kinds of plants die. 25. Why do some animals grow long fur coats in winter? A. To get away from dangerous animals. B. To run more quickly. C. To stay away from coldness. D. To live a longer life. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The sun and the earth B. Plants in spring C. Man and nature D. Four different seasons C Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality(性格） and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special "sunrooms" are built for people to get"sunlight"for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 27. Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A. Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B. Because people can get "sunlight" in special"sunrooms". C. Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D. Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. 28. What is the purpose(目的） of special "sunrooms" in Sweden and Norway? A. To help people feel better. B. To help people get warmer. C. To help people feel sad. D. To help people feel hot. 29. What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A. Rainy and cloudy days. B. Windy and cloudy days. D. Rainy and hot days. C. Windy and hot days. 30. The passage mainly tells us that A. our personality can affect our feelings B. the weather can affect our feelings C. the actions of others can affect our feelings D. music can affect our feelings 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Usually, winter is the best season for children. 31. But is it a good season for all people? 32 With winter coming, the night comes early and the day becomes shorter. Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early. 33. Sometimes they don't have much time to visit their friends or take vacation. 34 In the UK, about 2 million people have this problem. Doctors think it is the Winter Blues(冬季抑郁症）. In December and January, people can get the Winter Blues. 35. The best way to do with the problem is to do more outdoor(户外的）exercise. Eating healthy food and keeping good eating habits also work. People can enjoy sunshine and clean air to solve the problem too. A. People can sleep late in winter. B. Winter is a bad season for workers. C. And it is also hard to finish their work in the daytime. D. Going skating and playing ice hockey are their favourites. E. It is cold outside and people have to wear many warm clothes. F. But there are a lot of things people can do to stop the blues from coming on. G. Many people feel unhappy about work because of the weather change in winter. 三.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.当游泳运动员在游泳时，他感觉像鸟一样飞。 When the swimming player swims, he __________________________flying like a bird. 37.外面正在下大雪，别出去了。 It is __________________________outside. Don't go out. 38.当你在家的时候，和父母相处融洽是很重要的。 When you__________________________, it's important to get on well with your parents. 39.他们载歌载舞，情绪高昂。 They are dancing and singing and they are__________________________. 40.通告说周日举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻 The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday,__________________________. 四.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） look cold easy walk they day heavy it sing wind We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but 41 .blows all year round. We can't see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on hot summer 42. the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 43. like ice. We can't see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are 44. in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 45. ,it sounds like a train. We can't see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. 66. ! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things 47. Sometimes it helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to 48. in the strong wind and it can even cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 49. homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 50. weather? Do you like it or not? 五．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In our Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms(节气）in a year. Chinese people in old times divided a year into 24 parts according to the weather. They are very important in our daily lives. But not everyone knows them very well. Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, China, put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee is always very happy to try something new. She has many great works. Among them, the" 24Solar Terms"is the most popular one. In these pictures people can see many different animals. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find fruit, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. Beginning of Spring(立春）is one of the 24 solar terms. It is the beginning of the spring. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee uses fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring. You can also find spring vegetables on the back of the fish. This young artist really gives our Chinese culture a new look. 51. How many solar terms are there in a year? There are ________________________________________solar terms in a year. 52. What is Cinyee Chiu's job? She is_______________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to Cinyee's_______________________________________ 54. What do Chinese people usually do during the time of Beginning of Spring? Chinese people usually _____________________________________and eat spring vegetables. 55. Why does Cinyee use fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring? Because water gets warm and _____________________________________when spring comes. 六.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What's the weather like today? B:56._______________________________________. We can't do activities outside on rainy days. A: Yes. I don't like summer because it often rains. B:57._______________________________________? A: I like spring best. B:58._______________________________________? A: It’s warm. We can fly kites and climb hills. B: Spring is also beautiful because there are many kinds of flowers. A: Yes. 59._______________________________________? B: I like summer best. A:60._______________________________________? B: Because it's a good time for swimming. I love swimming. 七.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 创文明城市，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明西安。 内容：1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动）; 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求：1.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. It's my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself._________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever seen(曾经见过）snow? Many people 1 the world have not. Some countries never have snow, and some have only. 2 on the tops of very high mountains. 3 the north of England, 4 quite a lot of snow every winter, 5 in the south of England，there is usually little. When a student from a 6 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is 7 Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps(也许）, after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up(醒来）one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks "Is it so 9 ?"and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light(光） of his room comes 10 clean, beautiful snow. 1. A. on B.at C.in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“你曾经见过雪吗？世界上很多人没有见过”。in the world“在世界上”，故选C。 2. A. a little B. little C.a few D.few 【答案】A 【解析】根据only可知，有些国家只在很高的山顶上有一点儿雪，此处指代不可数名词snow,且表示肯定意义，故选A。 3. A. To B.At C.On D. In 【答案】D 【解析】 这里指在英国北部，用介词in,故选D。 4. A. it is B.there is C. there have D. there are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“在英国北部每年冬天都有很多雪……”，表示“（某处）有……”应用存现句，后面的名词snow是不可数名词，故选B。 5.A.but B.and C.so D.then 【答案】A 【解析】 根据 in the south of England,there is usually little 可知，这里表示转折，即英国北部雪很多，但南部雪很少。故选A。 6.A.cold B.warm C.cool D. other 【答案】B 【解析】根据he feels cold at first可知，这里指“一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来英国”，故选B。 7. A. difference B. different C.same D. the same 【答案】B 【解析】 联系上文可知，来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢英国的天气，此处指“但是雪不同”，is后接形容词作表语，故选B。 8.A. lights B.a sun C. a lot of light D. some lights 【答案】C 【解析】此处指“这个学生有一天醒来，在他的房间里有很多光亮”，light表示“亮光”时是不可数名词，故选C。 9.A.late B. later C. early D. earlier 【答案】A 【解析】根据“But no,it is not very late.”可知，学生在想，是不是很晚了，故选A。 10.A.from B. out C. of D.in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为“他房间里的光来自干净的、美丽的雪”。come from“来自”，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What's the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it's very 11 in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 12 . I like to swim in summer. I think it's very13 to swim in the swimming pool. When it's raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 14 . When it snows, we like to play 15 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday. It's very cold and 16 outside. There aren't many people in the street. But we have a 17 time at home. My grandfather is 18 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 19 . I am doing my homework. How 20 we are! 11.A.cold B. hot C.cloud D.rain 【答案】B 【解析】 根据it's very...in summer 可知，夏天很热，故选B。 12.A.snows B.pours C.rains D. drops 【答案】C 【解析】根据In summer可知，夏天经常下雨，故选C。 13. A. dangerous B.relaxing C.boring D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知，此处是指“在游泳池里游泳很放松”，故选B。 14.A.snow B.rain C.clouds D. wind 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“When it snows,we like to play...the snow.”可知，此处是指“喜欢雪”，故选A。 15.A.on B.at C. of D.in 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 we like to play...the snow 可知，“我们”喜欢在雪里玩，故选D。 16.A.bright B.soft C. hot D. windy 【答案】D 【解析】根据It's very cold可知，外面很冷还刮风，故选D。 17.A.good B. bad C.terrible D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“My grandfather...a newspaper.My father is working on the computer...I am doing my homework.”可知，作者一家玩得很开心，have a good time 意为“玩得开心”，故选A。 18. A. watching B.seeing C.looking D.reading 【答案】D 【解析】根据anewspaper可知，“我”爷爷正在看报纸，read a newspaper意为“读报纸”，故选D。 19. A. library B. kitchen C. living room D. bedroom 【答案】B 【解析】library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据My mother is cooking delicious food可知，母亲在厨房里做美味的食物，故选B。 20.A.excellent B. quiet C.happy D. kind 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“My grandfather...a newspaper.My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the...I am doing my homework."可知，家人们都怡然自得，都很开心，故选C。 二.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I'm from Siberia. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to May next year. It's usually about- 25 C here. Sometimes it is even colder. When it is-35℃， we students can’t go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter we never play outside. It's very boring for me. Every house in my country has central heating system(中央供暖系统）, so it never gets cold in the house. In winter, we close all the windows to stop the wind from getting in. We can open them again only in spring of the next year. In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can’t see the sun. In summer, it’s usually about 25℃.but the weather is changeable. One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃. 21. How long is the winter in Siberia? A. One year. B. Half a year. C. Three months. D. Seven months. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“It usually snows from November to May next year.”可知，从11月到次年5月都下雪，由此推出冬天一共7个月，故选D。 22. Which of the following is not true according to(根据） the passage? A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter. B. People use central heating system to keep warm. C. People can't see the sun in winter. D. People still go to work when it's cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“In spring and summer,it rains a lot.And we can't see the sun.”可知，春天和夏天看不到太阳，并未提到冬天看不到太阳，C项错误，故选C。 23. The following is mentioned(提及）in the passage except(除了）_________. A. Clothes B.schools C.work D. food and drinks 【答案】D 【解析】根据“When it is-35℃，we students can't go to school.But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes:socks,sweaters,hats and heavy coats.”可知，提到了衣服、学校和工作，未提到食物和饮料，故选D。 B There are seasons on the earth. Different parts of the world have different seasons. We will start in the spring season. The reason we will start here is that spring is the season of the beginning. Many animals are born in spring. The weather starts to get warm, the days getting long. There is usually more rain too.This is good weather for plants to start growing. Summer is after spring. The sun is shining directly at our side of the earth, the Northern Hemisphere(北半球）. This means the days are longer and that the weather is hot. Baby animals are growing, and many plants are growing and flowering Autumn is the next season. During the autumn, the sun begins moving away from(远离） the Northem Hemisphere. Because of this, the weather gets cold. The days get short. In autumn, the leaves change colours and fall off the trees. Animals prepare for winter by collecting food. The winter season is the last. In winter, the sun stays away from the Northern Hemisphere. This means that it is cold and that the days are shorter. In some places, it snows. There are few leaves on the trees, and many plants die(死亡）. Some animals hibernate(冬眠） because there is not much food. Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm. 24. What happens in summer? A. All the plants start flowering. B. Baby animals are growing. C. Animals prepare for winter. D. Many kinds of plants die. 【答案】B 【解析】 根据第二段中的“Baby animals are growing...”可知，夏季小动物们在成长，故选B。 25. Why do some animals grow long fur coats in winter? A. To get away from dangerous animals. B. To run more quickly. C. To stay away from coldness. D. To live a longer life. 【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm.”可知，一些动物长出长长的皮毛是为了保暖（御寒）,故选C。 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The sun and the earth B. Plants in spring C. Man and nature D. Four different seasons 【答案】D 【解析】 本文主要讲述了一年中的四个不同的季节，故选D。 C Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality(性格） and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素 D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special "sunrooms" are built for people to get"sunlight"for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 27. Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A. Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B. Because people can get "sunlight" in special"sunrooms". C. Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D. Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 根据“In fact,sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”可知，阳光让我们感到快乐是因为阳光照射我们的皮肤时，我们的身体会产生维生素D。维生素D有助于产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，让我们快乐，故选C。 28. What is the purpose(目的） of special "sunrooms" in Sweden and Norway? A. To help people feel better. B. To help people get warmer. C. To help people feel sad. D. To help people feel hot. 【答案】A 【解析】 根据“To help the people in these countries feel happier,special 'sunrooms' are built for people to get' sunlight' for an hour or two!”可知，瑞典和挪威的特殊“日光房”的目的是帮助人们感觉更好，故选A。 29. What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A. Rainy and cloudy days. B. Windy and cloudy days. D. Rainy and hot days. C. Windy and hot days. 【答案】D 【解析】 根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot."可知，雨天和炎热的日子会让人生气，故选D。 30. The passage mainly tells us that A. our personality can affect our feelings B. the weather can affect our feelings C. the actions of others can affect our feelings D. music can affect our feelings 【答案】B 【解析】 根据“As you can see,the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings.”以及全文内容可知，天气会影响我们的情绪，故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Usually, winter is the best season for children. 31. But is it a good season for all people? 32 With winter coming, the night comes early and the day becomes shorter. Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early. 33. Sometimes they don't have much time to visit their friends or take vacation. 34 In the UK, about 2 million people have this problem. Doctors think it is the Winter Blues(冬季抑郁症）. In December and January, people can get the Winter Blues. 35. The best way to do with the problem is to do more outdoor(户外的）exercise. Eating healthy food and keeping good eating habits also work. People can enjoy sunshine and clean air to solve the problem too. A. People can sleep late in winter. B. Winter is a bad season for workers. C. And it is also hard to finish their work in the daytime. D. Going skating and playing ice hockey are their favourites. E. It is cold outside and people have to wear many warm clothes. F. But there are a lot of things people can do to stop the blues from coming on. G. Many people feel unhappy about work because of the weather change in winter. 31.【答案】D 【解析】 根据“Usually,winter is the best season for children.”可知，此处应介绍孩子们在冬季可以做的活动，D项“去滑冰和打冰球是他们的最爱”符合语境，故选D。 32.【答案】B 【解析】 根据“But is it a good season for all people?”以及“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early."可知，此处介绍冬季对于工人们来说是不好的，B项“冬天对工人们来说是一个糟糕的季节”符合语境，故选B。 33.【答案】C 【解析】 根据“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early.”可知，此处介绍冬季对于工人们的坏处，C项“而且白天也很难完成他们的工作”符合语境，故选C。 34.【答案】G 【解析】 根据"In the UK,about 200,000 people have this problem.Doctors think it is the Winter Blues.”可知，此处介绍人们在这个季节会变得不开心，G项“由于冬天天气变化，许多人对工作感到不开心”符合语境，故选G。 35.【答案】F 【解析】 根据“The best way to do with the problem is to do more outdoor exercise.”可知，此处介绍一些解决问题的建议，F项“但是人们可以做很多事情来阻止抑郁的到来”符合语境，故选F。 三.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.当游泳运动员在游泳时，他感觉像鸟一样飞。 When the swimming player swims, he __________________________flying like a bird. 37.外面正在下大雪，别出去了。 It is __________________________outside. Don't go out. 38.当你在家的时候，和父母相处融洽是很重要的。 When you__________________________, it's important to get on well with your parents. 39.他们载歌载舞，情绪高昂。 They are dancing and singing and they are__________________________. 40.通告说周日举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻 The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday,__________________________. 【答案】36. feels like 37. snowing heavily 38. stay in 39. in high spirits40. rain or shine 四.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） look cold easy walk they day heavy it sing wind We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but 41 .blows all year round. We can't see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on hot summer 42. the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel 43. like ice. We can't see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are 44. in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 45. ,it sounds like a train. We can't see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. 66. ! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things 47. Sometimes it helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to 48. in the strong wind and it can even cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 49. homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 50. weather? Do you like it or not? 【答案】41. it 42. days 43. cold 44. Singing45. heavily 46. Look47. easy 48. walk 49. their 50. windy 五．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） In our Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms(节气）in a year. Chinese people in old times divided a year into 24 parts according to the weather. They are very important in our daily lives. But not everyone knows them very well. Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, China, put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee is always very happy to try something new. She has many great works. Among them, the" 24Solar Terms"is the most popular one. In these pictures people can see many different animals. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find fruit, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. Beginning of Spring(立春）is one of the 24 solar terms. It is the beginning of the spring. It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee uses fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring. You can also find spring vegetables on the back of the fish. This young artist really gives our Chinese culture a new look. 51. How many solar terms are there in a year? There are ________________________________________solar terms in a year. 52. What is Cinyee Chiu's job? She is_______________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to Cinyee's_______________________________________ 54. What do Chinese people usually do during the time of Beginning of Spring? Chinese people usually _____________________________________and eat spring vegetables. 55. Why does Cinyee use fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring? Because water gets warm and _____________________________________when spring comes. 【答案】51. 24/twenty-four 52. an artist 53. great works 54. fly kites55. fish start to swim around 六.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What's the weather like today? B:56._______________________________________. We can't do activities outside on rainy days. A: Yes. I don't like summer because it often rains. B:57._______________________________________? A: I like spring best. B:58._______________________________________? A: It’s warm. We can fly kites and climb hills. B: Spring is also beautiful because there are many kinds of flowers. A: Yes. 59._______________________________________? B: I like summer best. A:60._______________________________________? B: Because it's a good time for swimming. I love swimming. 【答案】 56. It is rainy 57. Which season do you like best/ ... 58. How is the weather in spring/ ... 59. What about you/ ... 60. Why do you like summer 七.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 创文明城市，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明西安。 内容：1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动）; 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 要求：1.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. It's my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, boys and girls. My name's Li Hua. It's my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o'clock. At 7: 00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is good for my health. I have vegetables and rice at school at 12: 00.There are many rules in our school. For example, we should wear our school uniforms at school and we should go to school on time. At weekends, I like to go to the zoo and I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in danger. I want to help and save them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$