Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【B卷·培优卷】 一、阅读理解 Once there were four children: Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. They were sent away from London during the war (战争) to live with an old professor. The old professor lived in a very large house in the heart of the country. It began to rain the next morning after they arrived. The children decided to explore (探索) in the house. Soon, they found a special room. There was nothing but one big wardrobe (衣柜). “Nothing there!” said Peter, and they all moved out all but Lucy. She stayed behind because she would like to try the door of the wardrobe, and to her surprise, it opened quite easily. Looking inside, she saw several coats hanging up. The wardrobe was so big. Lucy stepped into it and started playing among the coats. She found there was a second row of coats hanging up behind the first one. It became quite dark. Lucy couldn’t see anything. She went further in. Suddenly, she felt something cold under her feet, and her hand touched something hard. “It is just like branches of trees!” Lucy couldn’t believe it. And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her. Something cold and soft was falling on her. Seconds later, she found that she was standing in the middle of a forest with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air. —Taken from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 1．What do you think of Lucy? A．She is too shy to play with others. B．She is interested in strange things. C．She is pretty and likes beautiful clothes. D．She is quiet and would like to stay alone. 2．What can we learn about the wardrobe? A．It is in the middle of the house. B．It is tall but small. C．It is quite bright in it. D．There are two rows of coats in it. 3．What would the writer write in the next chapter (章)? A．Lucy looks into a wardrobe. B．What Lucy found there. C．Edmund and the wardrobe. D．What happened after dinner. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文节选自《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》，主要讲的是Lucy在一个衣柜里的探险经历。 1．推理判断题。根据“Soon, they found a special room.”以及“they all moved out all but Lucy. She stayed behind because she would like to try the door of the wardrobe, and to her surprise, it opened quite easily.”可推知，她对奇怪的事物感兴趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She found there was a second row of coats hanging up behind the first one.”可知，衣柜里有两排外套。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Seconds later, she found that she was standing in the middle of a forest with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.”可推知，作者在下一章会写Lucy在那里的发现。故选B。 Argos lived in Ancient Greece. He was a husband and a proud father. He worked hard and did well at his job. But one thing about him wasn’t normal. He had 100 eyes. Having many eyes was usually a great thing to him. He had a chance to see many things just like his eyes are on everything. Also, because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding (守护) things. While sleeping, he only rested Key Sentencea few eyes at a time. The others still stayed open. He protected Hera, a goddess and her things. His main job was to ①                                              ②keep an important and special cow safe. Hera loved the cow very much. The most important part of his job was to ③                                    ④ keep the cow alone. It had to be kept separate from all the other cows and far away from people. This was an easy job for Argos. The Cow just ate grass all day. But the god Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera. He had a plan. He found a great music player. He asked the man to play a beautiful song for Argos. Zeus was certain Argos would go to sleep. The song had an immediate effect. Argos couldn’t pay attention to his job. He fell asleep. Zeus saw this, and he took the cow. Hera was very angry with Argos. She turned him into a peacock. She put his many eyes on his tail. Argos was very sad. Zeus saw how much trouble he had given Argos. He made another plan. He turned Argos into a group of ▲ . He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever. Even today, Argos’ image remains there, above the site where all his problems began. We can still see him in the night sky. 4．What key words will help to find the passage on the Internet? A．father; normal; husband B．Argos; eyes; the cow C．Zeus; plan; the god D．Hera; angry; the goddess 5．Which is the best word in the blank” ▲ “? A．birds B．stars C．plants D．sunshine 6．According to the Key Sentence, which of the sentence groups can be deleted in Para. 2? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 7．Finish the mind map about relationships of the characters. A．①—Zeus; ②—Hera; ③—Argos B．①—Argos; ②—Hera; ③—Zeus C．①—Hera; ②—Zeus; ③—Argos D．①—Hera; ②—Argos; ③—Zeus 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文讲述了拥有100只眼睛的阿尔戈斯在守护赫拉心爱的牛时，被宙斯用音乐使其入睡后失职，最终变成一群星星，安置在夜空中的故事。 4．推理判断题。根据“Argos lived in Ancient Greece. ... But one thing about him wasn’t normal. He had 100 eyes.”和“The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone.”可知，本文的主要人物是阿尔戈斯，他长着100只眼睛，他最重要的工作是看护奶牛；因此Argos, eyes, the cow为关键词，有助于在网上搜索到本文。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever. ... We can still see him in the night sky.”可知，我们在夜晚的天空可以看到阿尔戈斯，结合常识可知，夜晚的天空可以看到星星；由此推知宙斯把阿尔戈斯变成了一群星星，让他永远留在天空中。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“His main job was to keep an important and special cow safe. ”可知，阿尔戈斯的主要工作是看护奶牛；而②句中提到保护女神赫拉和其他东西，与保护奶牛这一主要任务关联不大，可以删除。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“His main job was to keep an important and special cow safe. ”和“The most important part of his job was to keep the cow alone.”可知，阿尔戈斯的工作是守卫奶牛，即②-Argos；根据“But the god Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera.”可知，奶牛的主人是赫拉，试图偷走奶牛的是宙斯，即①—Hera，③—Zeus。故选D。 One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back. 8．What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw? A． B． C． D． 9．According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences? ① The stork found a ring. ② The stork met the rabbit. ③ The stork realized her mistake. ④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage. ⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital. A．①③⑤④② B．①②③⑤④ C．①④②⑤③ D．①④⑤ 10．The stork fell down because ________. A．she was too tired to fly B．she put something else on her claw C．she became quite fat D．she carried some other rings 11．Which of the following can be put into “ .” A．tomorrow is another day B．honesty is the best policy C．two heads are better than one D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文讲述了鹳偷兔子成指，说谎失去朋友，最后知错能改的故事。 8．推理判断题。根据“She felt embarrassed.”可知，她非常尴尬，B图片符合。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring.”；第二段中“She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws.”；第三段中“but later she ran into the rabbit.”；第四段中“Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring.”以及最后一段中“Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back.”可知，顺序为①④②⑤③。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly.”可知，鹳飞不起来是因为她又在爪子上多缠绕了绷带，增加了重量。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story.”可推知，她是后悔自己不断编谎言去圆前面的谎言，接下来应该是讲诚实的重要性。故选B。 One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 12．Why did the gray cub want to go outside? A．He wanted to hunt food by himself. B．He wanted to look for his mum. C．He wanted to know the world outside. D．His mum asked him to do it. 13．Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 14．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feeling in the story? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub’s Unusual Experience C．The Gray Cub in Danger D．Mothers’ Fights for Children 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一只幼兽走出洞穴去探索世界的故事。 12．细节理解题。根据“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.”可知，灰色幼兽想要了解外面的世界。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知，首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；根据第二段“He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker…”可知，接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟；根据第三段“As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth.”可知，在他离开巢穴的时候，雷鸟妈妈袭击了他，他用小牙齿咬她的翅膀反击；根据第四段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky.”可知，鹰从上空冲下来，叼起雷鸟，飞回了天空；根据最后一段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die...”忽然，她跳起来并且咬住他的喉咙，幼兽死定了。所以正确的顺序是a-b-e-d-c，故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. And he fell, screaming in fear.”可知，一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；根据第三段“He was excited and happy.”可知，他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段“the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知，他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、高兴、兴奋，最后惊恐，故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据“One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此本文最好的标题为“灰幼崽的不寻常经历”，故选B。 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项填入1-4题，使文意通顺，并回答5题。 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide pain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. 16 , and followed him slowly. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! 17 , and then attack（攻击）him. He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it. He came to a large rock. 18 , where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make it look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly. The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance. 19 . But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home. A．At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man B．The lion saw him at the same time C． The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until dark D．He hid behind the rock What do you think of the traveler?（不多于3个字） 20 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．He is clever. 【分析】本文讲述了一个人和狮子斗智斗勇的故事。 16．根据“he saw a lion at a distance”及“followed him slowly”，可知，他看见了一头狮子，而这头狮子也看到了他，所以慢慢地跟着他，B选项“这头狮子同时看到了他”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“then attack（攻击）him”，可知，这头狮子准备在某个时刻攻击他，C选项“这个人意识到这头狮子打算跟着他直到天黑”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“He came to a large rock”及“where the lion could not see him”，可知，他躲在这块巨石后，让狮子看不到他，D选项“他藏在石头后”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance”，可知，狮子看着这件大衣和帽子，准备在某一时刻杀死对方，A选项“夜幕降临时，它跳到大衣和帽子上，试图杀死那个人”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make it look like a man”及“But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home”，可知，这个人用一根棍子，把外套和帽子放在上面，让它看起来像一个人，用这个吸引了狮子的注意力，他才得以安全到家，由此可见，他很聪明，故填He is clever. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Hanhaoniao (a kind of mouse) found a rock crevice (岩石缝) at the foot of the mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) 21 in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves 22 trees, and cold winds began to blow strongly. The magpie knew: 23 was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to 24 straws (草) to make its nest. 25 , Hanhaoniao just played all day. He slept when he felt 26 . The magpie said to him. “Hey! Don’t just sleep. Make your nest 27 it’s warm.” But he didn’t listen. “Don’t be 28 , magpie. The warm weather is just right for 29 .” Winter came very soon. Winds blew strongly. The magpie stayed in its 30 nest. Suddenly, it heard Hanhaoniao crying, “cold, ah, ah, how cold.” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking because of feeling 31 . “I’m going to make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out. It was warm again. Spring 32 to come back. The magpie said to him. “Make your nest now, or you’ll 33 .” But Hanhaoniao shouted, “Don’t be silly (傻). It’s so warm today.” Soon it snowed 34 in the mountain. “Ah, ah, how cold! I’m going to make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no 35 . Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 21．A．worked B．moved C．lived D．stayed 22．A．fell off B．came out C．climbed up D．grew up 23．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 24．A．find out B．cut out C．care about D．look for 25．A．Then B．However C．Also D．So 26．A．happy B．tired C．ill D．sad 27．A．if B．before C．when D．because 28．A．late B．early C．noisy D．lazy 29．A．working B．sleeping C．walking D．singing 30．A．warm B．wet C．beautiful D．tidy 31．A．excited B．hungry C．worried D．cold 32．A．began B．followed C．seemed D．wanted 33．A．die B．forget C．leave D．lose 34．A．quickly B．heavily C．quietly D．easily 35．A．answer B．sound C．shout D．life 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述寒号鸟与喜鹊为邻，秋末冬初喜鹊积极筑巢而寒号鸟贪玩嗜睡、不听劝诫，寒冬来临时，寒号鸟受冻仍拖延不筑巢，最终冻死在石缝的故事，告诫人们要未雨绸缪。 21．句意：一只喜鹊住在岩石附近的树上。 worked工作；moved移动；lived居住；stayed停留。根据“in a tree”可知，这里说的是喜鹊居住在树上。故选C。 22．句意：日子一天天过去，树叶从树上掉落，寒风开始猛烈地吹起来。 fell off掉落；came out出来；climbed up爬上；grew up长大。根据“cold winds began to blow strongly”以及季节变化可知，树叶从树上掉落。故选A。 23．句意：喜鹊知道：冬天要来了。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“leaves … trees, and cold winds began to blow strongly”可知，树叶掉落、寒风凛冽可知，冬天要来了。故选D。 24．句意：在暖和的日子里，喜鹊早早起床去寻找稻草来筑巢。 find out查明；cut out切断；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“straws (草) to make its nest”可知，喜鹊是寻找稻草来筑巢。故选D。 25．句意：然而，寒号鸟整天玩耍。 Then然后；However然而；Also也；So所以。前文说喜鹊筑巢，这里说寒号鸟玩耍，两者是转折关系，所以用However。故选B。 26．句意：他感到累了就睡觉。 happy高兴的；tired疲倦的；ill生病的；sad伤心的。根据“He slept”可知，他是感到累了就睡觉。故选B。 27． 句意：喜鹊对他说：“嘿！别光睡觉。在暖和的时候筑巢。” if如果；before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为。根据“ Make your nest…it’s warm”，是在天气暖和的时候筑巢。故选C。 28．句意：但是他不听，“别吵了，喜鹊。暖和的天气正好适合睡觉。” late晚的；early早的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的。根据“But he didn’t listen”可知，寒号鸟不想听喜鹊的话，觉得喜鹊吵闹。故选C。 29．句意：但是他不听，“别吵了，喜鹊。暖和的天气正好适合睡觉。” working工作；sleeping睡觉；walking散步；singing唱歌。根据“Don’t just sleep”可知，喜鹊让寒号鸟别整天睡觉可知，寒号鸟觉得暖和天气适合睡觉。故选B。 30．句意：喜鹊待在它温暖的巢里。 warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；beautiful美丽的；tidy整洁的。根据前文喜鹊提前筑巢可知，它的巢是温暖的。故选A。 31． 句意：喜鹊发现寒号鸟因为冷而发抖。 excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的；worried担忧的；cold寒冷的。根据“shaking”可知，寒号鸟是因为冷而发抖。故选D。 32．句意：春天似乎要回来了。 began开始；followed跟随；seemed似乎；wanted想要。根据“The next day, the sun came out, it was warm again.”可知，春天似乎要回来了。故选C。 33． 句意：喜鹊对他说：“现在就筑巢，否则你会死的。” die死；forget忘记；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Make your nest now, or you’ll…”可知，冬天到了，喜鹊在警告寒号鸟，不筑巢就会冻死。故选A。 34．句意：很快山上下起了大雪。 quickly快速地；hard猛烈地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。“snow hard”表示“雪下得很大”。故选B。 35．句意：喜鹊对着寒号鸟大喊，但是没有回应。 answer回答；sound声音；shout喊叫；life生命。根据“Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice.”可知，寒号鸟死了，所以没有回应。故选A。 四、选词填空 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 be   think    hold    see      hide Everyone 36 they know everything, but Anasi the Spider knew he had to learn more to have real wisdom. One day, Anansi found an empty basket. “If I get advice from others and put it in this basket, then I 37 wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he asked the other creatures (生物) for best advice, and they were all happy to share their wisdom. Then Anansi looked around to find a place to hide it and 38 a hole high up in the tree. But the basket was so big that he could hardly climb the tree. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy, What are you doing?” “I 39 the advice.” he answered. “why not tie the basket to your back to climb the tree?” “Thank you for sharing your advice.” Suddenly he, realized that advice is only useful when we share it with others. When he reached the top, he 40 the basket up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and wisdom came to everyone. 【答案】36．thinks 37．will be 38．saw 39．am hiding 40．held 【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛Anansi为了获得真正的智慧，向其他生物收集建议并将其藏在篮子里，最终意识到智慧只有在与他人分享时才有用的故事。 36．句意：每个人都认为他们知道一切，但蜘蛛阿纳西知道他必须学到更多才能拥有真正的智慧。根据“Everyone...they know everything”和备选词可知，每个人都认为他们知道一切，think“认为”符合语境；此处表示客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填thinks。 37．句意：如果我从别人那里得到建议并把它放在这个篮子里，那么我将比世界上任何人都更聪明。根据“If I get advice from others and put it in this basket, then I...wiser than anyone else in the world.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句是一般将来时(will be)，故填will be。 38．句意：然后Anansi环顾四周，想找个地方把它藏起来，发现树上有一个洞。根据“a hole high up in the tree.”可知Anansi看到了一个树洞，see“看见”；结合“Then Anansi looked around”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，用动词的过去式，故填saw。 39．句意：我正在藏这些建议。根据“If I get advice from others and put it in this basket”可知，Anansi想把建议都藏起来，hide“隐藏”；结合“Daddy, What are you doing?”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am hiding。 40．句意：当他到达顶端时，他把篮子举向风中。根据“he...the basket up to the wind.”可知，此处是指把篮子举向风中。hold“拿着”；结合“When he reached the top,”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，故用动词的过去式，故填held。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a big and beautiful country in the deep forest. The king and the queen lived in their palace 41 (开心地) with their only daughter Belle. One day, a strange 42 (人) came to the palace and asked for some water and 43 (馅饼). The king didn't like the 44 (丑陋的) man, so he called the soldiers (士兵) to send the man out. Not long after that, Belle fell ill and felt weak and 45 (想睡的) from time to time. The king was very sad and 46 (请) many doctors to treat Bell. However, no one could make her better. Several weeks later, someone 47 (介绍) a famous doctor to the king that lived in a high Tower. The king set off as soon as he heard about the news and he 48 (到达) the right place soon. To his surprise, the doctor was just the man he drove away from his palace. The king 49 (后悔) what he had done to the doctor. But in fact, the doctor didn't care (在意). Belle was saved at last. The king learnt a 50 (教训) from then on. It is always important to be kind to others, no matter who they are and what they look like. 【答案】 41．happily 42．person 43．pies 44．ugly 45．sleepy 46．invited 47．introduced 48．reached 49．regretted 50．lesson 【导语】文章主要讲了国王赶走了前来乞讨的医生，而最后国王的女儿生病，需要医生医治的故事。 41．句意：国王和王后和他们唯一的女儿Belle幸福地住在他们的宫殿里。根据汉语提示，happily“开心地”，副词，此处修饰动词lived。故填happily。 42．句意：一天，一个陌生人来到宫殿，要了一些水和馅饼。根据汉语提示，person“人”，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填person。 43．句意：一天，一个陌生人来到宫殿，要了一些水和馅饼。根据汉语提示，pie“馅饼”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填pies。 44．句意：国王不喜欢这个丑陋的人，所以他叫士兵把这个人送出去。根据汉语提示，ugly“丑陋的”，形容词作定语。故填ugly。 45．句意：不久之后，Belle病倒了，不时感到虚弱和嗜睡。根据汉语提示，sleepy“想睡的”，形容词做表语。故填sleepy。 46．句意：国王非常伤心，请了许多医生来给Belle治病。根据汉语提示，invite“邀请”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填invited。 47．句意：几周后，有人把一位著名的医生介绍给住在一座高塔里的国王。根据汉语提示，introduce“邀请”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填introduced。 48．句意：国王一听到这个消息就出发了，很快就到了合适的地方。根据汉语提示，reach“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填reached。 49．句意：国王后悔他对医生所做的事。根据汉语提示，regret“后悔”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填regretted。 50．句意：Belle终于得救了。国王从此吸取了教训。根据汉语提示，lesson“教训”，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填lesson。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式且不超过三个词。 One day, a fox 51 (walk) through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes hanging from a branch high above him. He was quite 52 (hunger). At first, the fox tried to jump in the air and grab the grapes. But with each jump, he was just inches away 53 the grapes. As he jumped again, he was getting much 54 (far). He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes after 55 short rest—but again, he could not reach them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his paws (爪子) weren’t strong enough for him 56 (pull) himself up the tree. How he wished he had the same paws 57 a monkey! He sat and stared at the grapes 58 (angry). Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. He saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. Those grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he tried once more and 59 (leave). The bear reached up, grabbed the grapes and ate them. They were, of course, quite delicious. It seemed that the fox decided that the grapes must be bad simply 60 he couldn’t have them. 【答案】 51．was walking 52．hungry 53．from 54．farther 55．a 56．to pull 57．as 58．angrily 59．left 60．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们讲述了狐狸吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸的故事。故事告诉我们要直面困难，说实话的道理。 51．句意：一天，一只狐狸正在穿过树林，他看到一些美味的葡萄挂在他头顶的树枝上。根据“when he saw some tasty grapes hanging from a branch high above him”可知，主句强调动作正在发生，句子时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was walking。 52．句意：他很饿。空处的词在“was quite”之后，应是形容词；hanger，饥饿，名词，对应的形容词是hungry，饥饿的。故填hungry。 53．句意：但每一跳，他都离葡萄只差几英尺。远离：be away from，远离，固定搭配。故填from。 54．句意：当他再次跳起来，他变得更加远了。空前是动词getting“变得”，是系动词，后接形容词，且空前有程度副词much“……得多”，后接形容词比较级形式，空处应用far“远的”的比较级形式farther“更远的”。故填farther。 55．句意：在短暂的休息后，它试着后退几步，向葡萄做一个奔跑跳跃。短暂的休息：a short rest，固定短语。故填a。 56．句意：他甚至试图爬上树去够葡萄，但是他的爪子不够强壮，他无法把自己拉上树。be adj. enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，故填to pull。 57．句意：他多么希望自己有猴子一样的爪子啊！the same as“像……一样”，故填as。 58．句意：他坐下来，愤怒地盯着葡萄看。根据句意，空处的词是修饰的词，应用副词；angry对应的副词是angrily，故填angrily。 59．句意：说完，他又试了一次，然后离开了。空处的词是和动词tried并列的词，故也应用过去式；leave“离开”，其过去式是left。故填left。 60．句意：似乎狐狸认为葡萄一定是坏的，只是因为他得不到它们。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，应用because。故填because。 六、书面表达 61．假定你是学生李辉，即将参加学校英语社团组织的以“古代中国智慧故事”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语文章参加比赛。 内容包括： 1. 司马光和小伙伴们玩耍； 2. 一个小伙伴掉进水缸（water tank）中； 3. 司马光砸破水缸救出小伙伴。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Sima Guang broke the water tank ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hui, and today want to share with you an ancient Chinese wisdom story about Sima Guang. One day, Sima Guang and his friends were playing happily in a courtyard. Suddenly, one of his friends fell into a large water tank. The other children were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do next. But Sima Guang quickly looked around and saw a big stone nearby. He picked up the stone and hit the water tank hard. The tank broke. The water in it ran over soon and the boy was saved at last. This story teaches us that in difficult situations, we should stay calm and think of clever solutions. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“司马光砸缸”故事的介绍要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题； 第二步，详细介绍司马光砸缸故事的前因后果； 第三步，书写结语。升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①fall into跌入 ②looked around环顾四周 ③pick up拿起 ④ran over溢出 [高分句型] ①The other children were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do next.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②The water in it ran over soon and the boy was saved at last. （and连接的并列句） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【B卷·培优卷】 一、阅读理解 Once there were four children: Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. They were sent away from London during the war (战争) to live with an old professor. The old professor lived in a very large house in the heart of the country. It began to rain the next morning after they arrived. The children decided to explore (探索) in the house. Soon, they found a special room. There was nothing but one big wardrobe (衣柜). “Nothing there!” said Peter, and they all moved out all but Lucy. She stayed behind because she would like to try the door of the wardrobe, and to her surprise, it opened quite easily. Looking inside, she saw several coats hanging up. The wardrobe was so big. Lucy stepped into it and started playing among the coats. She found there was a second row of coats hanging up behind the first one. It became quite dark. Lucy couldn’t see anything. She went further in. Suddenly, she felt something cold under her feet, and her hand touched something hard. “It is just like branches of trees!” Lucy couldn’t believe it. And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her. Something cold and soft was falling on her. Seconds later, she found that she was standing in the middle of a forest with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air. —Taken from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 1．What do you think of Lucy? A．She is too shy to play with others. B．She is interested in strange things. C．She is pretty and likes beautiful clothes. D．She is quiet and would like to stay alone. 2．What can we learn about the wardrobe? A．It is in the middle of the house. B．It is tall but small. C．It is quite bright in it. D．There are two rows of coats in it. 3．What would the writer write in the next chapter (章)? A．Lucy looks into a wardrobe. B．What Lucy found there. C．Edmund and the wardrobe. D．What happened after dinner. Argos lived in Ancient Greece. He was a husband and a proud father. He worked hard and did well at his job. But one thing about him wasn’t normal. He had 100 eyes. Having many eyes was usually a great thing to him. He had a chance to see many things just like his eyes are on everything. Also, because he had so many eyes, he was very good at guarding (守护) things. While sleeping, he only rested Key Sentencea few eyes at a time. The others still stayed open. He protected Hera, a goddess and her things. His main job was to ①                                              ②keep an important and special cow safe. Hera loved the cow very much. The most important part of his job was to ③                                    ④ keep the cow alone. It had to be kept separate from all the other cows and far away from people. This was an easy job for Argos. The Cow just ate grass all day. But the god Zeus wanted the cow. He wanted to take it away from Hera. He had a plan. He found a great music player. He asked the man to play a beautiful song for Argos. Zeus was certain Argos would go to sleep. The song had an immediate effect. Argos couldn’t pay attention to his job. He fell asleep. Zeus saw this, and he took the cow. Hera was very angry with Argos. She turned him into a peacock. She put his many eyes on his tail. Argos was very sad. Zeus saw how much trouble he had given Argos. He made another plan. He turned Argos into a group of ▲ . He wanted Argos to stay in the sky forever. Even today, Argos’ image remains there, above the site where all his problems began. We can still see him in the night sky. 4．What key words will help to find the passage on the Internet? A．father; normal; husband B．Argos; eyes; the cow C．Zeus; plan; the god D．Hera; angry; the goddess 5．Which is the best word in the blank” ▲ “? A．birds B．stars C．plants D．sunshine 6．According to the Key Sentence, which of the sentence groups can be deleted in Para. 2? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 7．Finish the mind map about relationships of the characters. A．①—Zeus; ②—Hera; ③—Argos B．①—Argos; ②—Hera; ③—Zeus C．①—Hera; ②—Zeus; ③—Argos D．①—Hera; ②—Argos; ③—Zeus One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back. 8．What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw? A． B． C． D． 9．According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences? ① The stork found a ring. ② The stork met the rabbit. ③ The stork realized her mistake. ④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage. ⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital. A．①③⑤④② B．①②③⑤④ C．①④②⑤③ D．①④⑤ 10．The stork fell down because ________. A．she was too tired to fly B．she put something else on her claw C．she became quite fat D．she carried some other rings 11．Which of the following can be put into “ .” A．tomorrow is another day B．honesty is the best policy C．two heads are better than one D．a friend in need is a friend indeed One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell screaming in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟的) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He realized this was meat, like his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. He learnt another important lesson. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him. 12．Why did the gray cub want to go outside? A．He wanted to hunt food by himself. B．He wanted to look for his mum. C．He wanted to know the world outside. D．His mum asked him to do it. 13．Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A．a-b-e-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e 14．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feeling in the story? A． B． C． D． 15．What’s the best title for the story? A．The Law of Meat B．The Gray Cub’s Unusual Experience C．The Gray Cub in Danger D．Mothers’ Fights for Children 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项填入1-4题，使文意通顺，并回答5题。 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide pain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. 16 , and followed him slowly. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! 17 , and then attack（攻击）him. He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it. He came to a large rock. 18 , where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make it look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly. The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat at a distance. 19 . But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home. A．At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man B．The lion saw him at the same time C． The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until dark D．He hid behind the rock What do you think of the traveler?（不多于3个字） 20 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Hanhaoniao (a kind of mouse) found a rock crevice (岩石缝) at the foot of the mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) 21 in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves 22 trees, and cold winds began to blow strongly. The magpie knew: 23 was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to 24 straws (草) to make its nest. 25 , Hanhaoniao just played all day. He slept when he felt 26 . The magpie said to him. “Hey! Don’t just sleep. Make your nest 27 it’s warm.” But he didn’t listen. “Don’t be 28 , magpie. The warm weather is just right for 29 .” Winter came very soon. Winds blew strongly. The magpie stayed in its 30 nest. Suddenly, it heard Hanhaoniao crying, “cold, ah, ah, how cold.” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking because of feeling 31 . “I’m going to make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out. It was warm again. Spring 32 to come back. The magpie said to him. “Make your nest now, or you’ll 33 .” But Hanhaoniao shouted, “Don’t be silly (傻). It’s so warm today.” Soon it snowed 34 in the mountain. “Ah, ah, how cold! I’m going to make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no 35 . Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 21．A．worked B．moved C．lived D．stayed 22．A．fell off B．came out C．climbed up D．grew up 23．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 24．A．find out B．cut out C．care about D．look for 25．A．Then B．However C．Also D．So 26．A．happy B．tired C．ill D．sad 27．A．if B．before C．when D．because 28．A．late B．early C．noisy D．lazy 29．A．working B．sleeping C．walking D．singing 30．A．warm B．wet C．beautiful D．tidy 31．A．excited B．hungry C．worried D．cold 32．A．began B．followed C．seemed D．wanted 33．A．die B．forget C．leave D．lose 34．A．quickly B．heavily C．quietly D．easily 35．A．answer B．sound C．shout D．life 四、选词填空 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 be   think    hold    see      hide Everyone 36 they know everything, but Anasi the Spider knew he had to learn more to have real wisdom. One day, Anansi found an empty basket. “If I get advice from others and put it in this basket, then I 37 wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he asked the other creatures (生物) for best advice, and they were all happy to share their wisdom. Then Anansi looked around to find a place to hide it and 38 a hole high up in the tree. But the basket was so big that he could hardly climb the tree. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy, What are you doing?” “I 39 the advice.” he answered. “why not tie the basket to your back to climb the tree?” “Thank you for sharing your advice.” Suddenly he, realized that advice is only useful when we share it with others. When he reached the top, he 40 the basket up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and wisdom came to everyone. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a big and beautiful country in the deep forest. The king and the queen lived in their palace 41 (开心地) with their only daughter Belle. One day, a strange 42 (人) came to the palace and asked for some water and 43 (馅饼). The king didn't like the 44 (丑陋的) man, so he called the soldiers (士兵) to send the man out. Not long after that, Belle fell ill and felt weak and 45 (想睡的) from time to time. The king was very sad and 46 (请) many doctors to treat Bell. However, no one could make her better. Several weeks later, someone 47 (介绍) a famous doctor to the king that lived in a high Tower. The king set off as soon as he heard about the news and he 48 (到达) the right place soon. To his surprise, the doctor was just the man he drove away from his palace. The king 49 (后悔) what he had done to the doctor. But in fact, the doctor didn't care (在意). Belle was saved at last. The king learnt a 50 (教训) from then on. It is always important to be kind to others, no matter who they are and what they look like. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式且不超过三个词。 One day, a fox 51 (walk) through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes hanging from a branch high above him. He was quite 52 (hunger). At first, the fox tried to jump in the air and grab the grapes. But with each jump, he was just inches away 53 the grapes. As he jumped again, he was getting much 54 (far). He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes after 55 short rest—but again, he could not reach them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his paws (爪子) weren’t strong enough for him 56 (pull) himself up the tree. How he wished he had the same paws 57 a monkey! He sat and stared at the grapes 58 (angry). Just then, a bear happened to walk by the fox. He saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “Never mind. Those grapes probably don’t taste good anyway.” And with that, he tried once more and 59 (leave). The bear reached up, grabbed the grapes and ate them. They were, of course, quite delicious. It seemed that the fox decided that the grapes must be bad simply 60 he couldn’t have them. 六、书面表达 61．假定你是学生李辉，即将参加学校英语社团组织的以“古代中国智慧故事”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语文章参加比赛。 内容包括： 1. 司马光和小伙伴们玩耍； 2. 一个小伙伴掉进水缸（water tank）中； 3. 司马光砸破水缸救出小伙伴。 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Sima Guang broke the water tank ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$