Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【A卷·提升卷】 一、阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (毛驴) and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩). The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying lots of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you.” 1．What does the underlined word “tame” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．驯养的 B．漂亮的 C．傲慢的 D．强壮的 2．The wild donkey looked down at the hill and saw ________. A．the tame donkey was carrying wood B．the tame donkey was eating and drinking freely C．another donkey was carrying wood D．a man was giving his donkey something to eat 3．What can we learn from this passage? A．The wild donkey lived a bad life. B．The tame donkey lived a good life. C．We should always help others. D．Life is not easy for everyone. There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there. There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.” “Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.” “I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance (生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man. The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait. 4．Why did the king cut down the old tree? A．Because he hated the old and dry tree. B．Because he wanted to plant a young tree there. C．Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree. D．Because he wanted to build a swimming pool there. 5．What was the result after the tree was cut down? A．The garden was more beautiful than before. B．The animals left the garden C．The king was very happy. D．Some animals decide to have a party there. 6．The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese. A．驱赶 B．利用 C．吸引 D．背弃 7．The story tells us that _______. A．it will take many years for the natural balance to get back again. B．it’s easy for us to keep the balance of nature. C．old trees should be cut down. D．it’s not easy to live with an emperor. A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on them. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s not for you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! If you don’ t help me, I’ll lose my life…” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 8．Why did the crow want to have a flying competition with the swans? A．To play with the swans. B．To teach the swans new flying skills. C．To show his good flying skills to the swans. D．To practice his flying skills with the swans. 9．Why did the crow keep touching the water? A．He was enjoying himself by doing so. B．He was showing another flying skill. C．He was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．He was keeping himself from falling into the water. 10．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The crow didn’t know flying. B．Flying skills were useless. C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D．The swan was better at flying for a long time than the crow. 11．What may be the main idea of the passage? A．Pride goes before a fall. B．Crows fly better than swans. C．A crow helps his friends. D．It’s important to help others. Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 12．What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A．The king might believe others easily. B．The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C．Pang Gong believed in the king. D．Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 13．What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A．To drive them away. B．To believe them. C．To find the truth. D．To kill them. 14．What happened when Pang Gong came back? A．The king welcomed him warmly. B．The other officials laughed at him. C．Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D．Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 15．What’s the passage talking about? A．平步青云 B．三人成虎 C．信口雌黄 D．毛将焉附 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 What can bring people luck? Nick and his friends were talking about things that could bring them luck “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy.  “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “____1____”Nick thought for a moment and said. “My blue socks.” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark. The next day, Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. ____2____  I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them." “Don't be silly” Nick's mom said. “Your socks are dirty. They need to be washed.” “Too bad! I can only get a good mark when I wear them,” Nick said. “Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then don’t worry about it. ____3____ ” Mom encouraged. A few days later, Nick's teacher told him that he got A+ in his test. Nick was very excited and couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.  Mom said, “It wasn't the blue socks that made you a success of the test. ____4____” A．Just do your best. B．Practice makes perfect. C． Where are my blue socks? D．In fact, it was made by yourself. E. Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．How can we do well in a test?（回答不能超过10个单词） 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 21 . They saw a woman making 22 when they came to a farmer’s house. They got an idea. The toad jumped 23 the well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake and 24 to the hill (小山). After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 25 , so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll the basket downhill. Who gets the basket 26 can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, or the cake will be 27 .” The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race 28 . The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 29 and began to eat the cake. When the monkey 30 the basket, he found the toad stopped. He 31 the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 32 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it 33 . The monkey felt 34 for his behavior (行为). He decided he would 35 do that any more. What can we learn from the story? 21．A．hungry B．sad C．busy D．free 22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 23．A．under B．from C．into D．along 24．A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up 25．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself 26．A．first B．second C．third D．last 27．A．yours B．mine C．me D．you 28．A．missed B．answered C．started D．ended 29．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily 30．A．drove B．ordered C．left D．caught 31．A．climbed B．watched C．felt D．passed 32．A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake 33．A．quietly B．together C．happily D．fast 34．A．sorry B．boring C．free D．happy 35．A．still B．always C．never D．also 四、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文完整、正确。 although； as soon as； unless； so； before In ancient times, there was an old man who lived on planting rice. He thought his crops (庄稼) grew more slowly than those of others. This caused him 36 worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. 37 he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home happily. The man told his son what he did on the farm 38 he arrived home. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. Finally, his son found all the crops were dead. I believe everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well 39 they develop in their own rules of growth. It is also the same for the development of other things. 40 we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things. In this way, you can probably get what you want. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a big and beautiful country in the deep forest. The king and the 41 (王后) lived in their palace happily with their only daughter Belle. One day, a 42 (陌生人) came to the palace and asked for some water and 43 (馅饼). The king didn’t like the 44 (丑陋的) man, so he called the soldiers to send the man out. Not long after that, Belle fell ill and felt weak and 45 (想睡的) from time to time. The king was very sad and 46 (邀请) many doctors to treat Belle. However, no one could make her better. Several weeks later, someone introduced a famous doctor to the king. The doctor lived in an 47 (古老的) high tower. The king set off as soon as he heard about the news and he 48 (到达) the right place soon. To his surprise, the doctor was just the man he drove away from his palace. The king regretted what he had done to the doctor. But in fact, the doctor didn’t care. He checked her body and took her 49 (体温). Then he advised her to get some 50 (运动) every day and take some medicine three times a day. Belle was saved at last. The king learnt a lesson from then on. It is always important to be kind to others, no matter who they are and what they look like. 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 51 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 52 (she). They made her work as a servant. One day, the prince had a party and 53 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 54 (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 55 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 56 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 57 (quick) as possible by then!” The prince saw Cinderella 58 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 59 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 60 (leave) soon. What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out. 六、书面表达 61．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【A卷·提升卷】 一、阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a wild donkey (毛驴) and a tame donkey. The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. The grass on the hill was his food all the year round. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find fresh water and night there was always danger from wolves. The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩). The wild donkey always wished he could live like the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying lots of wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some grass by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to beat him with a stick. “I’ve changed my mind about your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you.” 1．What does the underlined word “tame” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．驯养的 B．漂亮的 C．傲慢的 D．强壮的 2．The wild donkey looked down at the hill and saw ________. A．the tame donkey was carrying wood B．the tame donkey was eating and drinking freely C．another donkey was carrying wood D．a man was giving his donkey something to eat 3．What can we learn from this passage? A．The wild donkey lived a bad life. B．The tame donkey lived a good life. C．We should always help others. D．Life is not easy for everyone. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文通过野驴和驯养的驴之间的生活对比告诉我们：生活对每个人都是不容易的。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The tame donkey was fat and strong. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always fresh water for him to drink and at night he stayed safely in a stable (马厩).”可知，夏天它吃肥美的草，冬天它吃玉米和干草，总是有新鲜的水喝，晚上可以安全地待在马厩里，所以这头驴是被驯养的，所以划线部分的含义是“驯养的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, carrying lots of wood.”可知，这头野驴看见那头被驯养的驴子驮着沉重的木头。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I see that you have to pay heavily for the food they give you.”并通读全文可知，这两头驴的生活都不容易，由此可推断，生活对于每个人来说都不容易，看到他人光彩一面的同时，不要忽视他人受过的苦和累。故选D。 There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there. There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.” “Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.” “I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance (生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man. The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait. 4．Why did the king cut down the old tree? A．Because he hated the old and dry tree. B．Because he wanted to plant a young tree there. C．Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree. D．Because he wanted to build a swimming pool there. 5．What was the result after the tree was cut down? A．The garden was more beautiful than before. B．The animals left the garden C．The king was very happy. D．Some animals decide to have a party there. 6．The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese. A．驱赶 B．利用 C．吸引 D．背弃 7．The story tells us that _______. A．it will take many years for the natural balance to get back again. B．it’s easy for us to keep the balance of nature. C．old trees should be cut down. D．it’s not easy to live with an emperor. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王因讨厌花园中心的一棵老树而将其砍掉，结果导致花园生态失衡，动物们离开的故事。通过年轻人的解释，国王意识到自然平衡的重要性，但恢复生态平衡需要很长时间。 4．细节理解题。根据“There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down...”可知，国王砍掉老树是因为他讨厌这棵又老又干的树，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden.”可知，树被砍掉后，动物们离开了花园，故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据“The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.”可知，植物“吸引”了许多其他动物来到花园，因此“attracted”的意思是“吸引”，故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据“It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again.”可知，故事告诉我们，恢复自然平衡需要很多年，故选A。 A group of swans flew down to a beach. There was a crow (乌鸦) jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on them. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s not for you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!” One of the swans took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, did other flying tricks, and then came down and looked at the swan proudly. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! If you don’ t help me, I’ll lose my life…” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 8．Why did the crow want to have a flying competition with the swans? A．To play with the swans. B．To teach the swans new flying skills. C．To show his good flying skills to the swans. D．To practice his flying skills with the swans. 9．Why did the crow keep touching the water? A．He was enjoying himself by doing so. B．He was showing another flying skill. C．He was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．He was keeping himself from falling into the water. 10．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The crow didn’t know flying. B．Flying skills were useless. C．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends. D．The swan was better at flying for a long time than the crow. 11．What may be the main idea of the passage? A．Pride goes before a fall. B．Crows fly better than swans. C．A crow helps his friends. D．It’s important to help others. 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌鸦瞧不起天鹅，向天鹅发起挑战。结果失败了，不得不向天鹅求救，最后被天鹅救了命。 8．细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”可知，乌鸦要和天鹅比赛是为了向天鹅们展示他高超的飞行技巧。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.....Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?....I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! ”可知，是因为他太累了，很难在空中停留，不得不努力不让自己掉进水里，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to try to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，在长时间飞行方面，天鹅比乌鸦强。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据“ I’m in trouble because of my pride (骄傲) ! If you don’ t help me, I’ll lose my life...’”可知，是乌鸦的骄傲使他失败了，所以本文主要告诉我们：骄者必败。故选A。 Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 12．What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A．The king might believe others easily. B．The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C．Pang Gong believed in the king. D．Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 13．What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A．To drive them away. B．To believe them. C．To find the truth. D．To kill them. 14．What happened when Pang Gong came back? A．The king welcomed him warmly. B．The other officials laughed at him. C．Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D．Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 15．What’s the passage talking about? A．平步青云 B．三人成虎 C．信口雌黄 D．毛将焉附 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。 12．推理判断题。根据“‘What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?’ The king said, ‘Then I would believe it.’”可知，国王在听到三个人都说市场上有虎后，选择相信，可见他容易轻信他人。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭是希望国王去查明真相，不要轻易相信对他不利的传言。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知，等庞恭回来时，国王因相信那些官员的话而不愿见他。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 What can bring people luck? Nick and his friends were talking about things that could bring them luck “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy.  “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “____1____”Nick thought for a moment and said. “My blue socks.” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark. The next day, Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. ____2____  I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them." “Don't be silly” Nick's mom said. “Your socks are dirty. They need to be washed.” “Too bad! I can only get a good mark when I wear them,” Nick said. “Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom. “Yes.” “Then don’t worry about it. ____3____ ” Mom encouraged. A few days later, Nick's teacher told him that he got A+ in his test. Nick was very excited and couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.  Mom said, “It wasn't the blue socks that made you a success of the test. ____4____” A．Just do your best. B．Practice makes perfect. C． Where are my blue socks? D．In fact, it was made by yourself. E. Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．How can we do well in a test?（回答不能超过10个单词） 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We must be well prepared for the test. 【分析】本文讲述了Nick认为蓝色袜子是他的幸运物，考试前袜子被洗了，他感到很担忧，担心没有蓝色袜子这个幸运物他会考不好，但是妈妈用实际行动告诉他，能不能考好取决于他是否准备好了，而不是某个幸运物。 16．根据“Nick and his friends were talking about things that could bring them luck”可知，此空应是某个人介绍自己的幸运物品，E选项“每次我考试，我都带着我的幸运币”符合，故选E。 17．根据“He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks”可知，找不到自己的蓝色袜子，所以是询问妈妈袜子在哪里，C选项“我蓝色的袜子在哪里”符合，故选C。 18．根据“Did you prepare for your test”“Yes”及“Then don’t worry about it”可知，妈妈询问Nick是否为考试准备好了，Nick回答是的，妈妈安慰他，那就不需要担心，尽自己最大努力就好，A选项“尽你所能”符合，故选A。 19．根据“It wasn't the blue socks that made you a success of the test”可知，妈妈告诉Nick并不是袜子给他带来的幸运，而这都是他自己努力的结果，D选项“事实上，这是你自己做到的”符合，故选D。 20．开放性题，答案合理即可。根据“Did you prepare for you test”及全文的描述，可知，只要我们准备好考试，就会取得好成绩。故填We must be well prepared for the test. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 21 . They saw a woman making 22 when they came to a farmer’s house. They got an idea. The toad jumped 23 the well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake and 24 to the hill (小山). After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 25 , so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll the basket downhill. Who gets the basket 26 can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, or the cake will be 27 .” The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race 28 . The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 29 and began to eat the cake. When the monkey 30 the basket, he found the toad stopped. He 31 the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 32 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it 33 . The monkey felt 34 for his behavior (行为). He decided he would 35 do that any more. What can we learn from the story? 21．A．hungry B．sad C．busy D．free 22．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 23．A．under B．from C．into D．along 24．A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up 25．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself 26．A．first B．second C．third D．last 27．A．yours B．mine C．me D．you 28．A．missed B．answered C．started D．ended 29．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily 30．A．drove B．ordered C．left D．caught 31．A．climbed B．watched C．felt D．passed 32．A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake 33．A．quietly B．together C．happily D．fast 34．A．sorry B．boring C．free D．happy 35．A．still B．always C．never D．also 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只癞蛤蟆和一只猴子的故事。他们从一位妇女那里拿了一个装有蛋糕的篮子。猴子想要独自吃那块蛋糕，决定与癞蛤蟆赛跑。但是癞蛤蟆想要和他一起吃蛋糕。猴子为自己的行为感到抱歉，决定以后不这样做了。 21．句意：他们决定找点吃的，因为他们都觉得饿了。 hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；free免费的。根据“They decided to look for something to eat”可知，他们决定找东西吃，因此表示他们感到饿了。故选A。 22．句意：当他们来到一个农民的房子时，他们看到一个女人在做东西。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句；nothing没什么；everything一切。此处是肯定句，表示看见一个女人正在制作东西，因此用代词something。故选A。 23．句意：这只癞蛤蟆跳进井里。 under在……下面；from来自；into进入；along沿着。根据“Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran to the well.”可知，她听见有东西掉进水里了，因此推断这只癞蛤蟆跳进井里了。故选C。 24．句意：猴子立刻跑进房子，拿了一个篮子，里面装着一个大蛋糕，跑到山上去了。 took out拿出；looked for寻找；ran away逃离；picked up捡起来。根据“After a while, the toad met the monkey there.”可知，这只癞蛤蟆和这只猴子在山上相遇，因此表示猴子跑到山上。故选C。 25．句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕，所以他对癞蛤蟆说：“我们把篮子滚下山吧。” themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语是the monkey，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。 26．句意：“谁先拿到篮子，谁就有蛋糕”。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“can have the cake”可知，可以有蛋糕吃的，应是第一个拿到篮子的，故选A。 27．句意：猴子说：“你必须和我赛跑，否则蛋糕就会是我的。” yours你的（东西）；mine我的（东西）；me我；you你。此处表示蛋糕的某人的，用名词性物主代词，结合句意，猴子说蛋糕是他的，因此用代词mine。故选B。 28．句意：他们把篮子推下山，比赛开始了。 missed错过；answered回答；started开始；ended接受。根据“The monkey ran fast after the basket”可知，此处表示把猴子追着篮子跑，因此表示比赛开始了。故选C。 29．句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，但癞蛤蟆走得很慢，开始吃蛋糕。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地。根据“‘But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,’ said the toad.”可知，癞蛤蟆走得慢，故选B。 30．句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，他发现癞蛤蟆停了下来。 drove驾驶；ordered命令；left离开；caught抓住。根据“He became angry and wanted to take the...back.”可知，他想要把蛋糕拿走，因此表示他抓住了那个装蛋糕的篮子。故选D。 31．句意：他又爬上了山，看见癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕。 climbed攀爬；watched观看；felt感到；passed通过。根据“saw the toad eating the cake”可知，他看见癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕，他应该爬上了山，climb the hill“爬山”，故选A。 32．句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。 basket篮子；tree树木；banana香蕉；cake蛋糕。根据“saw the toad eating the cake”可知，猴子看见癞蛤蟆在吃蛋糕，因此他想要把蛋糕拿回去。故选D。 33．句意：但令猴子惊讶的是，癞蛤蟆要他一起吃。 quietly安静地；together一起；happily高兴地；fast快的。根据“The monkey wanted to eat the cake by...”可知，猴子想要自己吃这块蛋糕，根据“But to the monkey’s surprise”可知，令猴子很惊讶的，应是癞蛤蟆想要和他一起吃。故选B。 34．句意：猴子为自己的行为感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；boring无聊的；free免费的；happy高兴的。根据“He decided he would...do that any more.”可知，他决定不这样做了，因此表示他为自己的行为感到抱歉，故选A。 35．句意：他决定再也不这样做了。 still仍然；always总是；never从不；also也。根据“The monkey felt...for his behavior (行为).”可知，猴子为自己的行为感到抱歉，因此他决定不这样做了。故选C。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文完整、正确。 although； as soon as； unless； so； before In ancient times, there was an old man who lived on planting rice. He thought his crops (庄稼) grew more slowly than those of others. This caused him 36 worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up. 37 he felt tired after doing so much work all day, he went home happily. The man told his son what he did on the farm 38 he arrived home. His son felt strange and surprised so he went to the farm as quickly as possible. Finally, his son found all the crops were dead. I believe everyone thinks the old man is silly. As we all know, plants won’t grow well 39 they develop in their own rules of growth. It is also the same for the development of other things. 40 we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things. In this way, you can probably get what you want. 【答案】36．so 37．Although 38．as soon as 39．unless 40．Before 【导语】本文讲述了拨苗助长的故事。 36．句意：这使他非常担心和紧张，他决定通过拔起庄稼来帮助它们长高。根据“This caused him…worried and nervous that he decided to help the crops grow taller by pulling them up.”结合备选词可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 37．句意：尽管做了一整天的工作后他感到很累，但他还是高兴地回家了。根据后半句“he went home happily.”结合备选词可知，此处填入although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，表示“尽管做了一整天的工作后他感到很累，但他还是高兴地回家了”。故填Although。 38．句意：这个人一到家就告诉他儿子他在田地里做了什么。根据“The man told his son what he did on the farm”和“he arrived home.”结合备选词可知，此处表示这个人一到家就告诉他儿子他在田里做的事情，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 39．句意：众所周知，植物不会长得很好，除非它们按照自己的生长规律发育。根据“plants won’t grow well”和“they develop in their own rules of growth.”结合备选词可知，此处表示植物不会长得很好，除非它们按照自己的生长规律发育，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 40．句意：在我们得到好结果之前，请耐心等待并遵循事物的规律。根据“…we get a good result, try to be patient (有耐心的) and follow the rules of things.”结合备选词可知，此处表示在我们得到好结果之前，before“在……之前”，位于句首，首字母要大写，引导时间状语从句。故填Before。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a big and beautiful country in the deep forest. The king and the 41 (王后) lived in their palace happily with their only daughter Belle. One day, a 42 (陌生人) came to the palace and asked for some water and 43 (馅饼). The king didn’t like the 44 (丑陋的) man, so he called the soldiers to send the man out. Not long after that, Belle fell ill and felt weak and 45 (想睡的) from time to time. The king was very sad and 46 (邀请) many doctors to treat Belle. However, no one could make her better. Several weeks later, someone introduced a famous doctor to the king. The doctor lived in an 47 (古老的) high tower. The king set off as soon as he heard about the news and he 48 (到达) the right place soon. To his surprise, the doctor was just the man he drove away from his palace. The king regretted what he had done to the doctor. But in fact, the doctor didn’t care. He checked her body and took her 49 (体温). Then he advised her to get some 50 (运动) every day and take some medicine three times a day. Belle was saved at last. The king learnt a lesson from then on. It is always important to be kind to others, no matter who they are and what they look like. 【答案】 41．queen 42．stranger 43．pies 44．ugly 45．sleepy 46．invited 47．old/ancient 48．reached 49．temperature 50．exercise/sports 【导语】本文主要讲述国王赶走了一位前来讨水喝和食物吃的长相丑陋的人。后来国王的女儿生病了，找了很多医生治疗一直未见成效。听人介绍，国王去见了一位医生，结果发现这位医生就是之前被他赶走的那位长相丑陋的人。国王由此吸取了教训——不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 41．句意：国王和王后和他们唯一的女儿Belle幸福地住在宫殿里。queen“王后”，可数名词。根据常识可知一个国王只有一个王后，应填queen的单数形式。故填queen。 42．句意：一天，一个陌生人来到宫殿，要水喝和馅饼吃。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词。根据“a”可知应填stranger的单数形式。故填stranger。 43．句意：一天，一个陌生人来到宫殿，要水喝和馅饼吃。pie“馅饼”，可数名词。and连接两个并列成分，且some修饰可数名词复数，所以应填pie的复数形式。故填pies。 44．句意：国王不喜欢这个丑陋的人，因此他叫士兵把这个人赶了出去。形容词ugly意为“丑陋的”，故填ugly。 45．句意：那之后不久，Belle生病了，时不时感到虚弱并且想睡觉。形容词sleepy意为“想睡的”，故填sleepy。 46．句意：国王很伤心，邀请了许多医生来治疗Belle。invite“邀请”，动词。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，所以应填invite的过去式invited。故填invited。 47．句意：这位医生住在一座古老的高塔里。形容词old和ancient都意为“古老的”，且都是元音音素开头，故填old/ancient。 48．句意：国王一听说了这个消息就出发，很快他就到达了正确的地方。reach“到达”，及物动词，后面可直接接宾语。根据heard可知句子是一般过去时，所以应填reach的过去式reached。故填reached。 49．句意：他检查了她的身体并为她量了体温。temperature“体温”，可数名词。根据her可知应用单数，故填temperature。 50．句意：然后他建议她每天做一些运动，并且每天吃三次药。exercise“运动”，不可数名词；sport“运动”，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填exercise/sports。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 51 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 52 (she). They made her work as a servant. One day, the prince had a party and 53 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 54 (go). Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 55 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 56 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 57 (quick) as possible by then!” The prince saw Cinderella 58 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 59 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 60 (leave) soon. What would happen? Read the story “Cinderella” to find out. 【答案】 51．married 52．her 53．invited 54．to go 55．Suddenly 56．turned 57．quickly 58．walking 59．dancer 60．to leave 【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。 51．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。 52．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 53．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 54．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。 55．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 56．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 57．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。 58．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 59．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。 60．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do sth.。故填to leave。 六、书面表达 61．同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语：90, move the mountains, Zhi Sou, die, son, grandson, continue, god, be moved, help The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him. From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章开头以及提示的词语已经给出，结合话题讲述《愚公移山》的故事，不要遗漏提示中的“你从故事中学到了什么”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出《愚公移山》的故事； 第二步，根据提示的单词简要叙述一下《愚公移山》的故事内容； 第三步，抒发你对故事的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①too…to do…太……以至于不能做…… ②anything is possible凡事皆有可能 [高分句型] ①Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.（although引导让步状语从句） ②A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.”（过去分词作定语） ③From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!（that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$