Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Festivals across cultures 【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．Mr Brown can’t find _______mobile phone. He is looking for it everywhere. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．Look! Our class is playing a game against Class A _______ the basketball court. A．in B．at C．on D．around 3．Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now. A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build 4．________ useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5．My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner. A．is going B．will go C．goes D．go 6．My father bought a car last week. Now he drives ________ to school every day. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 7．A: Uncle Lin, ________ I help you milk the cows now? B: Sure! A．must B．can C．should D．needed 8．My grandparents enjoy _______ Taichi (太极) in the park every morning. A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing 9．________ are you going to travel to Sichuan this weekend? A．What B．When C．Where D．How 10．What is the price of a ________ children’s ticket to Disneyland? A．two day B．two-day C．two days D．two-days 11．They were having ________ wonderful time in Sichuan. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．Peter _______ buy any computer books. He’s got a lot. A．needs not B．doesn’t need to C．doesn’t need D．needn’t to 13．You can keep the book as _______ as you like. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 14．What a sunny day it is! How about _______ cycling in the park? A．go B．go to C．to go D．going 15．My cousin _______ football with his friends last Saturday. A．plays B．is playing C．has played D．played 二、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。   A．poor    B．put on      C． put up      D．really   E. when    F. comes      G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it 16 every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not 17 a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, 18 the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also 19 strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children 20 their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help 21 children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. 三、单词拼写 22． (across) the street and you can find it. 23．They wish each other good (lucky) and happiness. 24．“Are you free tonight?” he asked (hopeful). 25．People sang and danced for peace in (tradition) clothes in the streets. 26．Beijing is an (internation) city. 27．You shouldn’t eat too much (sugar). It’s bad for your teeth. 28．She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China. 29．After (count) tries, we finally succeeded. 四、完成句子 30．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s have a festival about water, ? 31．Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变） Boys and girls, please the food festival. 32．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 33．你最喜欢的节日是什么呢？ your favorite ? 34．art, is, November, on, third, festival, the . 五、阅读理解 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 35．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 36．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 37．In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 38．What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B．To put things there for later use. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 39．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 六、完形填空 It was 9 p.m. on a Wednesday evening. Fourteen-year-old Mark sat at his desk and looked at a piece of 40 . Mark had to write a 600-word book report and give it to his teacher the next day. The problem? He didn’t read the book, so he couldn’t write anything. He opened an AI app on his computer and 41 in “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Two days later, Mark’s 42 Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office. One of the apps scanned (扫描) the students’ writing and found out Mark used the AI app to write for him. But Mr. Smith was 43 . Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy, he talked to him and said that the AI app might be a helpful way for some things, 44 there was no quick and short way to learning. Learning how to write well by himself is important. What does it all mean? If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really 45 a lot. That’s something AI cannot do. 40．A．news B．paper C．furniture D．music 41．A．typed B．joined C．changed D．arrived 42．A．friend B．manager C．neighbour D．teacher 43．A．sad B．angry C．kind D．relaxed 44．A．so B．if C．because D．but 45．A．miss B．keep C．learn D．plan 七、短文填空 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (阅读下列短文，填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Mother’s day is coming. In most countries Mother’s day is o 46 the second Sunday in May. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. When you are still a baby, she a 47 holds you in her arms. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 48 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c 49 . Mother is always ready to give e 50 to her children. Wherever you go, mother’s love will always be with you. Wish all the mothers in the world h 51 and health forever. What true love that is in the world! 八、任务型阅读 China has the history of more than 5,000 years and we are so proud of the profound (源远流长的) culture. Every year, we look forward to spending the holiday during the traditional festivals. They are the important part of traditional Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing. When young people are asked about the meaning of traditional festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. Actually, most festivals have been advocated (提倡) by the commercial ads (商业广告), and they lead people to buy more products to spend the festivals happily. Some ads try to implant (灌输) people the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract (吸引) more customers. We should advocate the essence (本质) of the festivals, so as to let the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) 52．How many years of history does China have? 53．All the young people know the meaning of traditional Chinese festivals, don’t they? 54．Why have most festivals been advocated by the commercial ads? 55．What should the young generation do to keep our traditional culture? 56．What do you think of traditional festivals? 九、翻译 57．人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 58．这些游客对中国文化很感兴趣。 59．大部分中国人春节喜欢燃放烟火。（汉译英） 十、书面表达 60．请根据汉语提示， 向你的外国朋友David介绍一下中国的传统节日端午节及相应的习俗，字数80-100字左右。 提示： 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 节日介绍 端午节起源于中国，是为了纪念屈原。人们吃粽子，赛龙舟(Dragon Boat race)。 粽子的制作过程 1. 原料：粽叶(bamboo leaves)、稻米、红枣(date) 2. 步骤：1）将稻米、红枣、粽叶洗干净； 2）将稻米、三颗红枣放在两片粽叶上； 3）用线将粽子绑好(Tie it up with a small and thin rope（细绳）)； 4）放在锅里高温煮50分钟 5）和家人一起享用 Dear David, I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Festivals across cultures 【A卷·提升卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．Mr Brown can’t find _______mobile phone. He is looking for it everywhere. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生找不到他的手机了。他正到处找它。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“mobile phone”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。故选C。 2．Look! Our class is playing a game against Class A _______ the basketball court. A．in B．at C．on D．around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我们班正在篮球场上和A班比赛。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；on在……上；around在……周围。on the basketball court“在篮球场”。故选C。 3．Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now. A．builds B．was building C．is building D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！加里现在正在院子里和他的朋友们堆雪人。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。 4．________ useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李百灵从奥运会上收集了多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games.” 可知，中心词是“information”，它是不可数名词，应用what来引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 5．My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner. A．is going B．will go C．goes D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常晚饭后和他的狗去散步。 考查动词时态。is going正在去……，现在进行时；will go将去……，一般将来时；goes去……，go的第三人单数形式；go去……，原形。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，排除选项A和B；主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式，排除选项D。故选C。 6．My father bought a car last week. Now he drives ________ to school every day. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲上周买了一辆车，现在他每天开车送我去学校。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。动词drive后接人称代词宾格，drive sb. to sp.“开车送某人去某地”。故选B。 7．A: Uncle Lin, ________ I help you milk the cows now? B: Sure! A．must B．can C．should D．needed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：林叔叔，我现在可以帮你挤牛奶了吗？B：当然！ 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；needed需要，过去式。根据“I help you milk the cows now”可知是指现在可以帮你挤牛奶了吗，故选B。 8．My grandparents enjoy _______ Taichi (太极) in the park every morning. A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢每天早上在公园里打太极拳。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 9．________ are you going to travel to Sichuan this weekend? A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末你打算怎么去四川旅行？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How怎么。分析句子结构可知，本题是询问去四川旅行的方式。故选D。 10．What is the price of a ________ children’s ticket to Disneyland? A．two day B．two-day C．two days D．two-days 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去迪士尼乐园两天儿童票的价格是多少？ 考查复合形容词。根据“children’s ticket”可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ticket；结合选项可知，此处用“数词-名词单数” 结构的复合形容词，表示 “两天的儿童票价”。故选B。 11．They were having ________ wonderful time in Sichuan. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在四川度过了一段美好的时光。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“having ... wonderful time in Sichuan.”可知，此处time表示“一段时光”或“一段经历”，是可数名词，且wonderful以辅音音素/w/开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 12．Peter _______ buy any computer books. He’s got a lot. A．needs not B．doesn’t need to C．doesn’t need D．needn’t to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得不需要买任何电脑书。他已经有很多了。 考查need的用法。need既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。当need作情态动词时，否定形式为“needn’t”，后面直接接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化；当need作实义动词时，常用结构为“need to do sth.”，其否定形式为“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do sth.”，有人称和数的变化。B选项“doesn’t need to”，符合“need”作实义动词时的否定结构，“doesn’t need to buy”表示“不需要买”，符合语境。故选B。 13．You can keep the book as _______ as you like. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书你想借多久都可以。 考查形容词原级。long长的，原级，longer较长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的，最高级。“as...as...”意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，用来表示同级比较。所以这里要用原级long，构成“as long as”，在这里表示“长达……”。故选A。 14．What a sunny day it is! How about _______ cycling in the park? A．go B．go to C．to go D．going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！去公园骑自行车怎么样？ 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据空格后“cycling”可知，此处考查动词短语：go cycling，意为“去骑自行车”，故排除B选项；又根据空前“about”是介词，所以此处应该填入动名词作宾语。故选D。 15．My cousin _______ football with his friends last Saturday. A．plays B．is playing C．has played D．played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上星期六我表弟和他的朋友们踢足球了。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选D。 二、选词填空 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。   A．poor    B．put on      C． put up      D．really   E. when    F. comes      G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it 16 every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not 17 a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, 18 the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also 19 strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children 20 their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help 21 children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. 【答案】16．F 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．G 21．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节的习俗。 16．句意：它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，每年10月31日到来。根据“it... every October 31”和备选词汇可知，指的是“神圣的夜晚”到来，it作主语，谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。comes “到来”。故选F。 17．句意：然而，这实际上不是一个宗教节日。根据“it’s a holiday for children.”可知，万圣节实际上是孩子们的节日，really“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：每年秋天，当蔬菜可以吃的时候，孩子们就会采摘橙色的大南瓜。根据“...the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins.”可知，指的是当蔬菜可以吃的时候，when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。 19．句意：每年万圣节，孩子们也会戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的衣服。根据“The children also ...strange masks and frightening clothes”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们戴上面具，穿上衣服，put on“穿上”。故选B。 20．句意：有些孩子把他们的脸画得像怪物。根据“Some children...their faces to look like monsters”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们在脸涂画，paint“涂，画”，动词。故选G。 21．句意：他们筹钱来帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。根据“They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help...children”和备选词汇可知，为联合国儿童基金会筹钱是为了帮助贫困儿童，poor“贫困的”。故选A。 三、单词拼写 22． (across) the street and you can find it. 【答案】Cross 【详解】句意：过马路你就能找到它。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。across是介词，动词为cross“穿过，越过”，动词，句首首字母大写，故填Cross。 23．They wish each other good (lucky) and happiness. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：他们互相祝愿好运和幸福。根据“good…and happiness.”可知，此处填名词，luck“好运”符合题意，good luck为固定表达。故填luck。 24．“Are you free tonight?” he asked (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意：“你今晚有空吗？”他满怀希望地问道。hopeful“充满希望的”，形容词，此处应用副词hopefully修饰动词“asked”。故填hopefully。 25．People sang and danced for peace in (tradition) clothes in the streets. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：人们穿着传统服装在街上唱歌跳舞，祈求和平。根据“clothes”可知，此处需要使用形容词形式作宾语。故填traditional。 26．Beijing is an (internation) city. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：北京是一个国际化的城市。此处作定语修饰city，用形容词international“国际的”，故填international。 27．You shouldn’t eat too much (sugar). It’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多糖，这对你的牙齿不好。sugar用作名词的基本意思是“糖；食糖”，是不可数名词。故填sugar。 28．She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ...”可知，此处是指那些愉快的经历， 应用名词experience“经历”的名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 29．After (count) tries, we finally succeeded. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：经过无数次的尝试，我们终于成功了。空格后为名词“tries”，故空格处应填形容词作定语，动词count可转换为形容词countless，意为“无数的”，符合句意，故填countless。 四、完成句子 30．Let’s have a festival about water. (改为反意疑问句) Let’s have a festival about water, ? 【答案】 shall we 【详解】句意：让我们过一个关于水的节日。根据题干可知，要求改为反意疑问句，且句首为“Let’s”，所以所对应的疑问部分为“shall we”。故填shall；we。 31．Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变） Boys and girls, please the food festival. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】句意：同学们，请为美食节做好准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做好准备”，句子是祈使句，此处动词用原形，故填prepare；for。 32．They are going to make jiaozi at Spring Festival. (对画线部分提问) are they going to at Spring Festival? 【答案】 What make 【详解】句意：他们打算在春节包饺子，其中划线部分为“jiaozi”，意为：饺子。对此部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”，且位于句首，首字母应大写；根据“…are they going to…at Spring Festival?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语部分结构为：be going to do，make“制作”，不定式符号“to”后跟动词原形。故填What；make。 33．你最喜欢的节日是什么呢？ your favorite ? 【答案】 What’s festival 【详解】根据英汉对照，缺少特殊疑问词“什么”what和“节日”festival。句型“你最喜欢的……是……？”What’s your favorite...? 疑问词放句首，首字母大写。故填What’s；festival。 34．art, is, November, on, third, festival, the . 【答案】The art festival is on November third 【详解】根据所给的标点可知，此句是陈述句。the art festival作主语，句首字母大写，is是系动词，on November third作表语。故填The art festival is on November third“艺术节在11月3日”。 五、阅读理解 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 35．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 36．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 37．In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 38．What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B．To put things there for later use. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 39．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 【答案】35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。 35．细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter.”可知，立冬意味着冬天的开始。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the north, people love eating dumplings very much”可知，北方人在立冬时吃饺子。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.”可知，在过去，北方人为了过冬而储存蔬菜，因为没有很多新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things”可知，人们建造地窖是为了存放东西，方便以后使用，故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述立冬时中国人的习俗和传统活动。故选D。 六、完形填空 It was 9 p.m. on a Wednesday evening. Fourteen-year-old Mark sat at his desk and looked at a piece of 40 . Mark had to write a 600-word book report and give it to his teacher the next day. The problem? He didn’t read the book, so he couldn’t write anything. He opened an AI app on his computer and 41 in “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Two days later, Mark’s 42 Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office. One of the apps scanned (扫描) the students’ writing and found out Mark used the AI app to write for him. But Mr. Smith was 43 . Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy, he talked to him and said that the AI app might be a helpful way for some things, 44 there was no quick and short way to learning. Learning how to write well by himself is important. What does it all mean? If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really 45 a lot. That’s something AI cannot do. 40．A．news B．paper C．furniture D．music 41．A．typed B．joined C．changed D．arrived 42．A．friend B．manager C．neighbour D．teacher 43．A．sad B．angry C．kind D．relaxed 44．A．so B．if C．because D．but 45．A．miss B．keep C．learn D．plan 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克人工智能应用程序来写读书报告，斯密斯老师告诉他应该自己完成，这样能从中学到很多，这是人工智能没法做到的。 40．句意：14岁的马克坐在书桌前，看着一张纸。 news新闻；paper纸；furniture家具；music音乐。根据“Mark had to write a 600-word book report”可知，马克要在纸上写读书报告。故选B。 41．句意：他打开电脑上的人工智能应用程序，输入“读书报告，600字，《老人与海》”。 typed打字；joined加入；changed改变；arrived到达。根据“Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，这是马克在电脑上打的字。故选A。 42．句意：两天后，马克的老师史密斯先生叫他去他的办公室。 friend朋友；manager经历；neighbour邻居；teacher老师。根据“Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office.”可知，叫马克去办公室的应是老师。故选D。 43．句意：但是史密斯老师很友好。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；kind友善的；relaxed放松的。根据“Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy”可知，史密斯老师很友好，没有惩罚他。故选C。 44．句意：他没有惩罚这个男孩，而是和他交谈，告诉他人工智能应用程序对某些事情可能是一种有用的方法，但没有快速和简单的学习方法。 so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“AI app might be a helpful way for some things, ... there was no quick and short way to learning.”可知，虽然人工智能应用程序有用，但学习没有捷径。前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故选D。 45．句意：如果马克读这本书，自己写读书报告，用自己的想法，他会学到很多东西。 miss错过；keep保持；learn学习；plan计划。根据“If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really ...”可知，如果马克自己完成读书报告，他会学到很多。故选C。 七、短文填空 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (阅读下列短文，填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Mother’s day is coming. In most countries Mother’s day is o 46 the second Sunday in May. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. When you are still a baby, she a 47 holds you in her arms. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 48 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c 49 . Mother is always ready to give e 50 to her children. Wherever you go, mother’s love will always be with you. Wish all the mothers in the world h 51 and health forever. What true love that is in the world! 【答案】46．(o)n 47．(a)lways 48．(n)ight 49．(c)lothes 50．(e)verything 51．(h)appiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节，歌颂了母爱的伟大，并祝福母亲。 46．句意：在大多数国家，母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日。根据“In most countries Mother’s day is o...the second Sunday in May.”结合首字母可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，on+具体的某一天，故填(o)n。 　　　　　　　　 47．句意：当你还是婴儿时，她总是把你抱在怀中。根据“When you are still a baby, she a...holds you in her arms.”结合首字母可知，该句时态为一般现在时，此处为抱在怀中的频率，always“总是”，符合语境。故填(a)lways。 48．句意：当你生病时，她马上停止工作，日日夜夜照顾你。根据“she stops her work right now to look after you day and n...”结合首字母可知，and表示并列关系，与前面day“白天”并列的应是night“夜晚”。故填(n)ight。　　　　　　　　 49．句意：在寒冷的冬季，她总是告诉你多穿些衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c...”结合首字母可知，天冷时，她会让你多穿衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。 50．句意：母亲总是愿意把她拥有的一切都给予她的孩子。根据“Mother is always ready to give e...to her children.”结合首字母可知，母亲会为孩子奉献一切，everything“所有东西”。故填(e)verything。 　　　　　　　　 51．句意：祝世界上所有的母亲健康快乐。根据“Wish all the mothers in the world h...and health forever.”结合首字母可知，祝愿母亲健康快乐，happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填(h)appiness。 八、任务型阅读 China has the history of more than 5,000 years and we are so proud of the profound (源远流长的) culture. Every year, we look forward to spending the holiday during the traditional festivals. They are the important part of traditional Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing. When young people are asked about the meaning of traditional festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. Actually, most festivals have been advocated (提倡) by the commercial ads (商业广告), and they lead people to buy more products to spend the festivals happily. Some ads try to implant (灌输) people the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract (吸引) more customers. We should advocate the essence (本质) of the festivals, so as to let the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过7个词) 52．How many years of history does China have? 53．All the young people know the meaning of traditional Chinese festivals, don’t they? 54．Why have most festivals been advocated by the commercial ads? 55．What should the young generation do to keep our traditional culture? 56．What do you think of traditional festivals? 【答案】52．More than 5,000 years. 53．No, they don’t. 54．To attract customers to buy products. 55．Learn more and be proud of it. 56．They’re important to Chinese culture. (开放性问题, 言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述中国拥有超过5000年的历史和源远流长的文化，传统节日是文化的重要组成部分，但年轻人对这些节日的意义并不了解，商业广告更多地是在推销产品，而非传递节日的本质。 52．根据第一段首句“China has the history of more than 5,000 years”可知，中国有超过5000年的历史。故填More than 5,000 years. 53．根据第一段“But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing.”可知，对于年轻人来说，这些节日的意义正在消失，即不是所有年轻人都了解中国传统节日的意义，故此处应用否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 54．根据第二段“Actually, most festivals have been advocated (提倡) by the commercial ads (商业广告), and they lead people to buy more products to spend the festivals happily.”可知，大多数节日被商业广告所提倡，是为了让人们购买更多的产品来快乐地度过节日，即是为了吸引顾客购买产品，故填To attract customers to buy products. 55．根据第二段最后一句“We should advocate the essence (本质) of the festivals, so as to let the young generation learn more about our culture and be proud of it.”可知，我们应该提倡节日的本质，以便让年轻一代更多地了解我们的文化，并为它感到自豪，即年轻一代应该更多地了解我们的文化，并为它感到自豪，故填Learn more and be proud of it. 56．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如我认为传统节日对中国文化很重要，它们是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，让我们有机会了解历史、文化和传统。故填They’re important to Chinese culture. (开放性问题, 言之有理即可) 九、翻译 57．人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 【答案】People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan. 【详解】人们“people”，句首首字母大写；认为“think”；端午节“Dragon Boat Festival”；是“is”；节日“a festival”；纪念“remember”，用不定式形式，作后置定语；伟大诗人屈原“the great poet, Qu Yuan”。故填People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan. 58．这些游客对中国文化很感兴趣。 【答案】These tourists are very interested in Chinese culture. 【详解】these“这些”，后接复数名词，注意句首单词首字母要大写；tourist“游客”，可数名词，此处用复数tourists；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；very“很”，修饰形容词interested；Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填These tourists are very interested in Chinese culture. 59．大部分中国人春节喜欢燃放烟火。（汉译英） 【答案】Most Chinese people enjoy setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 【详解】句子为一般现在时，句子的主语是“大部分中国人”，谓语是“喜欢”，宾语是“燃放烟火”，时间状语是“春节”。“大部分中国人”翻译为“Most Chinese people”，“喜欢”翻译为“enjoy”，“燃放烟火”翻译为“setting off fireworks”，“春节”翻译为“the Spring Festival”，时间状语during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”放在句尾。故填Most Chinese people enjoy setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 十、书面表达 60．请根据汉语提示， 向你的外国朋友David介绍一下中国的传统节日端午节及相应的习俗，字数80-100字左右。 提示： 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 节日介绍 端午节起源于中国，是为了纪念屈原。人们吃粽子，赛龙舟(Dragon Boat race)。 粽子的制作过程 1. 原料：粽叶(bamboo leaves)、稻米、红枣(date) 2. 步骤：1）将稻米、红枣、粽叶洗干净； 2）将稻米、三颗红枣放在两片粽叶上； 3）用线将粽子绑好(Tie it up with a small and thin rope（细绳）)； 4）放在锅里高温煮50分钟 5）和家人一起享用 Dear David, I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival. There is a special holiday in China—Dragon Boat Festival. It is very famous because people want to remember the famous man called Qu Yuan. In our hometown, people usually eat zongzi and have Dragon Boat races on that day. Let me tell you how to make zongzi. We need some bamboo leaves, red dates and some rice. First, wash the rice, dates, bamboo leaves. Put some rice and three dates on two pieces of bamboo leaves. Next, tie it up with a small and thin rope. Then, put zongzi into a pot. And cook it at a very high temperature for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, serve it to your family members. I think if you come here on that day, you will like it. Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求介绍端午节的起源和习俗，并讲述粽子的制作原料和具体过程。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述端午节的习俗，粽子的原料和具体制作过程，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 试卷第2页，共16页 试卷第1页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$