Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Festivals across cultures 【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．We will stay in an air-conditioned room if it________ too hot outside. A．will be B．is C．won’t be D．isn’t 2．I think ______ of the students are hardworking; none of them is lazy. A．some B．most C．all D．none 3．We should wear a mask ________a windy day. A．for B．in C．on D．at 4．—Wow! It took me about ________ to get here. —Yes, the traffic is usually awful at this time of the day. A．one hour and a half hour B．one hour and half C．one and half hour D．one and a half hours 5．—________ do you play computer games? — Never. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 6．Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. _________ notice is about their uniforms. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 7．Billy is one of in our class. We all like him. A．intelligent student B．most intelligent student C．the intelligent students D．the most intelligent students 8．Jenny always takes _______ active part in the classroom discussion. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．We have ________ apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A good friend is someone who ________ share your joys and sadness with you. A．ought B．can C．need D．must 11．The doctor won’t leave her patients ________ she should take good care of them. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 12．There was heavy fog suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 13．Horses are very friendly and one of them lets me ________ on their backs. A．ride B．to ride C．riding D．rode 14．He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 15．—Who shouted outside the room just now? —Bob ________. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 16．It's too hot outside. So we'd rather not __________. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 二、选词填空 选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示。 A．enough     B．foreign      C． always      D．believe      E. similar to      F. tourist It is interesting to see different countries celebrate Christmas. Some 17 friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries. Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papa Noel. Many Christmas customs are 18 those in the USA or UK. For those who have 19 money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruit, often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice. Finland: Finnish people 20 that Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland. There is even a big 21 theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives. 三、单词拼写 22．The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese (festival). 23．It is important to make (culture) exchange. 24．The saved the princess from the dragon. (prince) 25．Jojo gives some ideas about how to (celebrate) your birthday. 26．There are two (square) near my home and they are not big. 27．I think I need (check) all the answers carefully. 28．Don’t worry. The postman (post) the mail to you next week. 29．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day. 四、完成句子 30．Bailing and Lu Yao had great fun at the film festival. (改为感叹句) Bailing and Lu Yao had at the film festival! 31．We know that the Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. (改为同义句) is known us that the Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 32．We eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) you eat at the Spring Festival? 33．许多人认为这是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 Many people think it’s a , Qu Yuan. 34．for, make, are going to, the coming festival, we, different foods . 五、阅读理解 I love Christmas a lot. We put up lights and they look like tiny stars. We also decorate a tree. My family comes together. We give presents to each other and eat big meals. It is fun when we tell stories and laugh. It makes us warm when it is cold outside. For my Chinese friend Li Lei, Spring Festival is such a moment for his family reunion. —Ben Nadam is my favourite festival. It is celebrated in July. Three traditional competitions will be held during the festival: horse riding, wrestling (摔跤), and archery (射箭). I like horse riding very much, so I go to watch the competition every year with my family. That is my favourite part. —Batar I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. At night, we get together and look up at the big, round moon. We eat mooncakes. They are sweet and delicious. We hang up lanterns, and they make everywhere look like a fairy tale. This time is about family being close. —Wang Wei 35．What festival does Ben love? A．Christmas. B．Spring Festival. C．Nadam. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 36．What does Batar like about Nadam? A．He can get together with his family. B．He can have a rest during the festival. C．He can watch the horse riding competition. D．He can eat big meals with his family. 37．What do people do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Eat cakes. B．Hang up lanterns. C．Read fairy tales. D．Decorate a tree. 38．What can we learn about Wang Wei’s feelings towards Mid-Autumn Festival? A．He prefers mooncakes to a big dinner. B．He enjoys Mid-Autumn Festival. C．He thinks Mid-Autumn is a fairy tale. D．He likes the traditional competitions. 39．What is this passage mainly about? A．Different festivals celebrated around the world. B．Traditions and customs during various festivals. C．Some ways to celebrate different festivals. D．Personal preferences for different festivals. 六、完形填空 Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. 40 , in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A．, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not 41 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) 42 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can 43 find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really 44 living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 45 to shake their hands or give them a hug. 40．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly 41．A．told B．asked C．forced D．allowed 42．A．when B．unless C．since D．though 43．A．curiously B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily 44．A．expects B．decides C．minds D．enjoys 45．A．environment B．attraction C．chance D．recommend 七、短文填空 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A young man asked Socrates (苏格拉底) how he became so s 46 . Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates a 47 the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked (把……按入水中) him into the water. The man struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there u 48 he started turning blue. The young man struggled hard and f 49 managed to get out and the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take a deep b 50 . Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success a 51 badly as you wanted air, you will get it. There is no o 52 secret.” 八、任务型阅读     Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.     Chinese New Year has many different names because of the Chinese zodiac. There are 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. For example, this year is the year of the Rooster, next year is the year of the Dog, and the year after that is the year of the Rabbit.     When the Spring Festival comes, people are busy buying New Year goods and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve every family has a big dinner. After dinner the whole family will stay up and wait to welcome the New Year. On Spring Festival day, people put on their new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings, and relatives will give them red envelopes to thank them for their blessings.     People always have a good time during the Spring Festival. It’s a special day. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 53．How many names are there for Chinese Spring Festival? 54．What do people do before Spring Festival? 55．Do people in every country have a New Year’s Eve dinner?    56．What do they say during Chinese New Year? 57．What other customs do you know about Spring Festival? 九、翻译 58．今年，我加入了四个校俱乐部，其中包括西班牙语俱乐部和滑冰俱乐部。在滑冰俱乐部里，老师会在我们滑冰之前先指导我们伸展身体。(instruct) 59．中国文化在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。(get more and more …) 60．中国是一个拥有许多重要节日的古老国家。 十、书面表达 61．Write at least 60 words about the topic “ My favourite festival”. (以“我最喜欢的节日”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: What’s your favourite festival? Why? When is the festival? Why do people celebrate this festival? What do people usually do during this festival? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Festivals across cultures 【B卷·培优卷】 提示：紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1．We will stay in an air-conditioned room if it________ too hot outside. A．will be B．is C．won’t be D．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果外面太热，我们就住空调房。 考查动词时态。will be将是；is是；won’t be将不是；isn’t不是。由题干可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，排除A、C选项；再根据We will stay in an air-conditioned room我们将住空调房，可知此处句意为如果外面太热，表达的是肯定的意思，排除D选项；故答案选B。 2．I think ______ of the students are hardworking; none of them is lazy. A．some B．most C．all D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为，所有的学生都很勤奋；他们当中没有一个是懒惰的。 考查代词的用法。some一些；most大多数；all所有的；none没有一个；由后面的句子“none of them is lazy.”没有一个是懒惰的，none对应词是前面的all，故选A。 3．We should wear a mask ________a windy day. A．for B．in C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在刮风的日子我们应该戴口罩。 考查介词辨析。for加一段时间；in后加年，月，季节，泛指的上午，下午或晚上；on后加具体的日期，星期几，节日，或具体的上午，下午或晚上；at后加具体的时刻。这里是具体的一天，day前被形容词windy修饰，可知用on。故选C。 4．—Wow! It took me about ________ to get here. —Yes, the traffic is usually awful at this time of the day. A．one hour and a half hour B．one hour and half C．one and half hour D．one and a half hours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，到达这儿花了我大约一个半小时。——是的，在一天的这个时间交通通常很堵。 考查半数的表达法。一个半小时的表达方法：one and a half hours，one hour and a half，an hour and a half；故选D。 5．—________ do you play computer games? — Never. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——从不。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，应用how often提问，故选D。 6．Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. _________ notice is about their uniforms. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在给所有的新生写通知。通知是关于他们的制服的。 考查冠词。根据前句“a notice”可知，此处是再一次提到notice，应用定冠词特指。故选C。 7．Billy is one of in our class. We all like him. A．intelligent student B．most intelligent student C．the intelligent students D．the most intelligent students 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Billy是我们班最智慧的学生之一。我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 8．Jenny always takes _______ active part in the classroom discussion. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮总是积极参加课堂讨论。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。考查take an active part in“积极参与……”。故选B。 9．We have ________ apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有几个苹果做馅饼，但我们还需要一些柠檬汁。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“apples to make a pie, but we still need some lemon juice.”可知是有几个苹果，还需要一些柠檬汁，修饰可数名词复数apples用a few。故选B。 10．A good friend is someone who ________ share your joys and sadness with you. A．ought B．can C．need D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。 考查情态动词。ought应该，后一般加to；can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“share your joys and sadness with you.”可知，好朋友可以与你分享快乐和悲伤，应用can，故选B。 11．The doctor won’t leave her patients ________ she should take good care of them. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生不会离开她的病人，因为她应该照顾好他们。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；since自从；if如果。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12．There was heavy fog suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：突然下起大雾。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything (用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，代替something)任何东西；something某事；everything每件事。根据前面一句“it was very dark”，可知，因为天太黑所以没有东西能被看清楚。故选A。 13．Horses are very friendly and one of them lets me ________ on their backs. A．ride B．to ride C．riding D．rode 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马非常友好，其中一匹马让我骑在它们的背上。 考查非谓语动词。ride骑，动词原形；to ride动词不定式形式；riding现在分词或动名词；rode一般过去式形式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选A。 14．He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他还不够大，不能独自坐飞机。 考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。big大的；old 年纪大的。根据语境可知，此处指的是他年纪不够大，表示年纪大的应用形容词old，A、B选项可排除。根据英语语法，‌enough用作副词时，应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面‌，故选C。 15．—Who shouted outside the room just now? —Bob ________. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才谁在房间外面喊叫？——鲍勃在喊叫。 考查动词时态。根据“shouted”及“just now”可知用一般过去时，此处用did。故选C。 16．It's too hot outside. So we'd rather not __________. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面太热了。所以我们宁愿不去。 考查非谓语动词。would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可”，后接动词原形，常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。故选A。 二、选词填空 选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示。 A．enough     B．foreign      C． always      D．believe      E. similar to      F. tourist It is interesting to see different countries celebrate Christmas. Some 17 friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries. Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papa Noel. Many Christmas customs are 18 those in the USA or UK. For those who have 19 money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruit, often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice. Finland: Finnish people 20 that Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland. There is even a big 21 theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives. 【答案】17．B 18．E 19．A 20．D 21．F 【导语】本文介绍了不同地方的人们是如何过圣诞节的。 17．句意：一些外国朋友告诉我们他们是如何在自己的国家度过这个节日的。根据“friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries.”及选词可知，此处指的是“一些外国的朋友”，foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词。故选B。 18．句意：许多圣诞节习俗与美国或英国相似。根据“ For those who have...often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice.”及选词可知，很多圣诞节习俗与英国和美国的都相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故选E。 19．句意：对于那些有钱的人来说，一顿特别的圣诞大餐将是鸡肉、火鸡、火腿、米饭和沙拉。根据“Poor people will just have chicken and rice.”及选词可知，此处应是说有钱人过节的情况，故选A。 20．句意：芬兰人相信圣诞老人住在芬兰北部。根据“Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland.”及选词可知，此处指的是“人们相信”，believe“相信”，动词。故选D。 21．句意：芬兰北部甚至还有一个名为“圣诞之地”的大型旅游主题公园。根据“theme park called ‘Christmas Land’ in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives.”及选词可知，此处指的是“旅游主题公园”，tourist符合语境。故选F。 三、单词拼写 22．The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese (festival). 【答案】festivals 【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日之一。festival意为“节日”，是个可数名词，one of后加可数名词复数。故填festivals。 23．It is important to make (culture) exchange. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：进行文化交流很重要。此处修饰名词exchange，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。 24．The saved the princess from the dragon. (prince) 【答案】prince 【详解】句意：王子从恶龙手中救出了公主。根据“The...saved the princess”可知，此处表示王子救了公主，the后面用名词单数prince，表示特指。故填prince。 25．Jojo gives some ideas about how to (celebrate) your birthday. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：乔乔就如何庆祝你的生日给出了一些建议。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需“how+to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”，celebrate“庆祝”，动词。故填celebrate。 26．There are two (square) near my home and they are not big. 【答案】squares 【详解】句意：在我家附近有两个广场，它们不大。square“广场”，名词；有数词two修饰，故用复数名词。故填squares。 27．I think I need (check) all the answers carefully. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：我认为我需要仔细地检查一下所有的答案。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词短语，need后跟不定式作宾语。故填to check。 28．Don’t worry. The postman (post) the mail to you next week. 【答案】will post 【详解】句意：别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。根据“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will post。 29．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，每天吃健康餐是很重要的。meal“餐”，可数名词，此处需要用复数名词表示类别。故填meals。 四、完成句子 30．Bailing and Lu Yao had great fun at the film festival. (改为感叹句) Bailing and Lu Yao had at the film festival! 【答案】 What great fun 【详解】改写后的句中还缺少great fun，此处用感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故填What；great；fun。 31．We know that the Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. (改为同义句) is known us that the Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】 It to 【详解】句意：我们知道元宵节是中国的传统节日。we know that…意为“我们知道”，此处可以替换为It is known to us that…，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It；to。 32．We eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问) you eat at the Spring Festival? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我们在春节吃饺子。划线部分表示吃的东西，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，根据“eat”可知，疑问句需借助助动词do，置于主语之前。故填What；do。 33．许多人认为这是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。 Many people think it’s a , Qu Yuan. 【答案】festival to remember a great poet 【详解】festival“节日”，a后接名词单数；remember“纪念”；a great poet“一个伟大的诗人”。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰festival。故填festival to remember a great poet。 34．for, make, are going to, the coming festival, we, different foods . 【答案】We are going to make different foods for the coming festival 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句时态是一般将来时，其结构是：主语+be going to do，主语是We；make“制作”为谓语动词，different foods“不同的食物”为宾语。for the coming festival作状语。故填We are going to make different foods for the coming festival“我们将为即将到来的节日制作不同的食物”。 五、阅读理解 I love Christmas a lot. We put up lights and they look like tiny stars. We also decorate a tree. My family comes together. We give presents to each other and eat big meals. It is fun when we tell stories and laugh. It makes us warm when it is cold outside. For my Chinese friend Li Lei, Spring Festival is such a moment for his family reunion. —Ben Nadam is my favourite festival. It is celebrated in July. Three traditional competitions will be held during the festival: horse riding, wrestling (摔跤), and archery (射箭). I like horse riding very much, so I go to watch the competition every year with my family. That is my favourite part. —Batar I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. At night, we get together and look up at the big, round moon. We eat mooncakes. They are sweet and delicious. We hang up lanterns, and they make everywhere look like a fairy tale. This time is about family being close. —Wang Wei 35．What festival does Ben love? A．Christmas. B．Spring Festival. C．Nadam. D．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 36．What does Batar like about Nadam? A．He can get together with his family. B．He can have a rest during the festival. C．He can watch the horse riding competition. D．He can eat big meals with his family. 37．What do people do during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Eat cakes. B．Hang up lanterns. C．Read fairy tales. D．Decorate a tree. 38．What can we learn about Wang Wei’s feelings towards Mid-Autumn Festival? A．He prefers mooncakes to a big dinner. B．He enjoys Mid-Autumn Festival. C．He thinks Mid-Autumn is a fairy tale. D．He likes the traditional competitions. 39．What is this passage mainly about? A．Different festivals celebrated around the world. B．Traditions and customs during various festivals. C．Some ways to celebrate different festivals. D．Personal preferences for different festivals. 【答案】35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人最喜欢的节日。 35．细节理解题。根据“I love Christmas a lot.”可知，Ben最喜欢圣诞节。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“I like horse riding very much, so I go to watch the competition every year with my family.”可知，Batar非常喜欢骑马，在那达慕可以看骑马比赛。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“We hang up lanterns,...”可知，中秋节人们挂灯笼。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“I like the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，Wang Wei很喜欢中秋节。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个人各自喜欢的节日。故选D。 六、完形填空 Can you imagine life with no smartphone or Wi-Fi? Most of us probably think it is difficult. 40 , in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A．, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It is used to study the universe (宇宙). Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope. For this reason, the people in the town are not 41 to have smartphones, Wi-Fi, etc. They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话) 42 they need to make phone calls. Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don’t find life inconvenient. A boy says he likes going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or make plans together. Even if people are not at home, they can 43 find each other somewhere in this small town. And a woman says she really 44 living without a smartphone or Wi-Fi. She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the 45 to shake their hands or give them a hug. 40．A．Finally B．However C．Actually D．Exactly 41．A．told B．asked C．forced D．allowed 42．A．when B．unless C．since D．though 43．A．curiously B．slowly C．quickly D．luckily 44．A．expects B．decides C．minds D．enjoys 45．A．environment B．attraction C．chance D．recommend 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一个小镇Green Bank的居民如何在没有智能手机和WiFi的情况下生活。 40．句意：然而，在美国的一个小镇Green Bank，人们过着这样的生活。 Finally最后；However然而；Actually实际上；Exactly确实。根据“Most of us probably think it is difficult...in Green Bank, a small town in the U.S.A., people are living such a life.”可知，此处表转折。故选B。 41．句意：因为这个原因，那里的人们不被允许使用智能手机、WiFi等。 told告诉；asked要求；forced强迫；allowed允许。根据“Radio waves from the ground can affect the work of the telescope.”可知，镇上的人们不被允许使用智能手机和WiFi等，be (not) allowed to do sth.表示“（不）被允许做某事”。故选D。 42．句意：他们只能用公共电话或固定电话，当他们需要打电话时。 when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。根据“They can only use a public pay phone or a landline (固定电话)...they need to make phone calls.”可知，此处表示需要打电话时的情形。故选A。 43．句意：即使人们不在家，他们也可以在这个小镇的某个地方迅速找到对方。 curiously好奇地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“Even if people are not at home, they can...find each other somewhere in this small town.”可知，此处指在小镇上能快速找到对方。故选C。 44．句意：一位女士说她很享受没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活。 expects期望；decides决定；minds介意；enjoys享受。根据下文“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face.”可知，她对这种生活状态是享受的。故选D。 45．句意：这让她有机会握手或给他们一个拥抱。 environment环境；attraction吸引；chance机会；recommend推荐。根据“She is happy to talk to people face-to-face. This gives her the...to shake their hands or give them a hug.”可知，面对面交流给她提供了握手或拥抱的机会。故选C。 七、短文填空 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. A young man asked Socrates (苏格拉底) how he became so s 46 . Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates a 47 the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked (把……按入水中) him into the water. The man struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there u 48 he started turning blue. The young man struggled hard and f 49 managed to get out and the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take a deep b 50 . Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The man replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That’s the secret to success. When you want success a 51 badly as you wanted air, you will get it. There is no o 52 secret.” 【答案】46．(s)uccessful 47．(a)sked 48．(u)ntil 49．(f)inally 50．(b)reath 51．(a)s 52．(o)ther 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀的故事。 46．句意：一个年轻人问苏格拉底他是怎样变得如此成功的。根据后文“That’s the secret to success.”可知这名年轻人想知道成功的秘诀，也就是他想知道苏格拉底如何这么成功的。空前有系动词“became”，此空应填形容词，作表语，successful意为“成功的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 47．句意：苏格拉底让年轻人和他一起走向河边。根据首字母提示以及“...the young man to walk”可知此处为短语“ask sb to do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”；根据文章开头“A young man asked”可知本文为发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填(a)sked。 48．句意：他挣扎着要出来，但苏格拉底很坚持，一直把他按在那里直到他脸色开始发青。根据“Socrates was strong and kept him there...he started turning blue.”，再结合首字母提示可知苏格拉底一直把他按在水里直到他脸色发青，until意为“直到……时”，后加句子，符合语境。故填(u)ntil。 49．句意：年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来，他做的第一件事就是大口喘气，深呼吸。根据“The young man struggled hard and...managed to get out”可知这个年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来。finally，副词，意为“最后，最终”，修饰后面动词“managed”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 50．句意：年轻人使劲挣扎，终于挣脱出来，他做的第一件事就是大口喘气，深呼吸。根据“the first thing he did was to gasp (喘息) and take deep...”可知他做的第一件事就是喘气和深呼吸，短语take a deep breath，意为“深呼吸”，breath，名词，意为“呼吸”，符合语境。故填(b)reath。 51．句意：当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会得到它。根据“...badly as you wanted air”可知此处把对空气的渴望和对成功的渴望类比，as...as意为“和……一样”，符合语境。故填(a)s。 52．句意：没有其他秘密。根据“That’s the secret to success...There is no...secret.secret.”可知，成功的秘诀就一个——渴望。没有其他秘诀。other意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 八、任务型阅读     Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.     Chinese New Year has many different names because of the Chinese zodiac. There are 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. For example, this year is the year of the Rooster, next year is the year of the Dog, and the year after that is the year of the Rabbit.     When the Spring Festival comes, people are busy buying New Year goods and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve every family has a big dinner. After dinner the whole family will stay up and wait to welcome the New Year. On Spring Festival day, people put on their new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings, and relatives will give them red envelopes to thank them for their blessings.     People always have a good time during the Spring Festival. It’s a special day. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 53．How many names are there for Chinese Spring Festival? 54．What do people do before Spring Festival? 55．Do people in every country have a New Year’s Eve dinner?    56．What do they say during Chinese New Year? 57．What other customs do you know about Spring Festival? 【答案】53．There are twelve names. 54．They buy New Year goods and clean their houses 55．No they don’t. 56．They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings. 57．Set off firecrackers./Put up Spring Festival couplets./Hang lanterns. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节及其庆祝方式等。 53．根据“Chinese New Year has many different names because of the Chinese zodiac. There are 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac.”可知，中国新年因生肖有很多不同名字，有12种生肖，春节就有12个名字。故填There are twelve names. 54．根据“When the Spring Festival comes, people are busy buying New Year goods and cleaning their houses.”可知，春节前，人们忙于购置年货和打扫屋子。故填They buy New Year goods and clean their house. 55．根据文中仅介绍了中国在除夕时每个家庭会吃丰盛的年夜饭这一关于中国春节的习俗情况，并没有提及其他国家相关内容。故填No, they don’t. 56．根据“They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings”可知，在中国新年的时候人们会说新年快乐以及一些其他的祝福语，故填They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings.” 57．此题为开放性问题，故填Set off firecrackers./Put up Spring Festival couplets./Hang lanterns. 九、翻译 58．今年，我加入了四个校俱乐部，其中包括西班牙语俱乐部和滑冰俱乐部。在滑冰俱乐部里，老师会在我们滑冰之前先指导我们伸展身体。(instruct) 【答案】This year I joined four school clubs, including the Spanish club and skating club. In the skating club, the teacher will instruct us to stretch our bodies before we skate. 【详解】今年this year，我I，作主语；加入join，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式；四个校俱乐部four school clubs；包括including；西班牙语俱乐部和滑冰俱乐部Spanish club and skating club；在滑冰俱乐部里in the skating club；老师teacher；指导我们伸展身体instruct us to stretch our bodies，此处应用一般将来时；在我们滑冰之前before we skate，从句动词应用一般现在时，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，故填This year I joined four school clubs, including the Spanish club and skating club. In the skating club, the teacher will instruct us to stretch our bodies before we skate. 59．中国文化在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。(get more and more …) 【答案】Chinese culture is getting more and more popular in the world. 【详解】中国文化：Chinese culture；在世界上：in the world，时间状语放于句末；变得越来越受欢迎：get more and more popular。结合语境可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语Chinese culture为三单，be动词应用is。故填Chinese culture is getting more and more popular in the world. 60．中国是一个拥有许多重要节日的古老国家。 【答案】China is an old country with many important festivals. 【详解】China“中国”；an old country“一个古老的国家”；with“具有”；many important festivals“许多重要的节日”，句子是一般现在时，主语China看作整体，be动词用is，故填China is an old country with many important festivals. 十、书面表达 61．Write at least 60 words about the topic “ My favourite festival”. (以“我最喜欢的节日”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: What’s your favourite festival? Why? When is the festival? Why do people celebrate this festival? What do people usually do during this festival? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite festival Of all the Chinese festivals, I like Mid-autumn Festival best because it is a traditional Chinese festival. More importantly, it is the symbol of “family reunion” as well. Mid-autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, all my family members get together to celebrate it. My parents and I go to visit my grandparents. My cousins and I are excited because we can play happily. We watch TV and play games together. We have delicious gather-together dinner. We also have fruit and moon cakes. After dinner, we enjoy the beautiful moon and talk about our life happily. What a wonderful time it is! I like Mid-autumn Festival. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我最喜欢的节日及喜欢的原因，节日的时间，人们庆祝这个节日的原因，人们在这个节日里所做的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在所有的中国节日中，我最喜欢中秋节，因为它是中国的传统节日。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中秋节的意义，时间以及我和家人在中秋节所做的事情”重点介绍中秋节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我喜欢中秋节。” [亮点词汇] ① lunar month农历 ② talk about谈论 [高分句型] ① Of all the Chinese festivals, I like Mid-autumn Festival best because it is a traditional Chinese festival.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② What a wonderful time it is!（what引导的感叹句） 试卷第2页，共16页 试卷第1页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$