Unit 3Could you please clean your room？短文综合填空专项练-2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 3Could you please clean your room？ 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores? Isn’t it the parents’ job 1 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children?” Now children have 2 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 3 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 4 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 5 (help) out around the house become better team players. 6 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 7 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 8 (them) parents and do the same work 9 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 10 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 根据短文内容及所给提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that 11 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to 12 (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 13 (real) fair(公平的)? Doing housework is really not as 14 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 15 (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able 16 (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are 17 (become) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected 18 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 19 (easy). Please remember: Learning 20 (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future. Do your kids like doing chores? It’s important for kids to do chores in western(西方的) countries. 21 , in China many people don’t let their children do 22 chores. They just want them to focus(集中) on their study. 23 fact, kids can help do many things and it is good for them to do some chores. They can 24 the floor, make the bed, do the dishes, and so on. But many kids 25 to do chores. 26 can you make them do them? First, let the kids decide what kind of chores they would like to do. 27 , you should ask them to start with small things such as taking 28 the trash. Third, after they do something, you should praise(表扬) 29 even if it is a very small thing. They would be very 30 and like to do more. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 As students, we are always busy 31 (study). So we often have supper as soon as we come home 32 school. Not all children like to do housework. They think doing housework is their 33 (parent) job. In fact, housework isn't a bad thing. Firstly, it's a good way 34 (relax). Many children like to spend much time 35 (watch) TV when they are tired. 36 a result, they usually get more tired. But doing housework is different. It is easy and it can let us relax. 37 ， doing some housework can show our care and love to our parents. We know our parents are usually very tired 38 a day's work. They must feel happy if we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very 39 (interest) to do housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the dishes bright and the rooms clean. At the same time, 40 (learn) how to do housework is a great thing. So try your best to do housework from today! 二、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） borrow; both; provide; rubbish; hate; while; sweep; chore; neighbor; mess Lily lives with her family in a big house. Her mom Mrs. Green is a nurse. Mrs. Green is busy. She doesn’t have enough time to do 41 . So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. To 42 a good environment (环境) for his family, he does lots of housework. In the morning, 43 Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things. Sometimes he 44 the floor. Sometimes he helps to take out the 45 . But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes because he 46 to do that. After dinner, Mr. Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room. Tom is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a 47 in his room. Sometimes Mr. Green takes his dog for walks. On weekdays when Mr. Green plays chess with his 48 Mr. Hand, he 49 a book from him to tell his children stories. On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden together because they 50 like gardening. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 cook, chore, kitchen, anything, teach, dish, wash, chicken, bring, finish, buy, young I liked doing 51 when I was young. My mother started 52 us 53 when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do 54 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 55 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap（收割）crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the 56 , and I cooked for the family. When my sisters 57 their work, they both came to the 58 to help me. I can still remember the tears（眼泪）in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 59 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked   60 the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates. 参考答案 1．to provide 2．less 3．But 4．independent 5．helping 6．Third 7．the 8．their 9．as 10．chores 1．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填to provide。 2．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。 3．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。 4．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。 5．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。 6．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。 7．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。 8．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。 10．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”，故填chores。 11．cleaning 12．do 13．really 14．bad 15．will seem 16．to take 17．becoming 18．to keep 19．easier 20．to do 11．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 12．句意：然而，事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。 13．句意：这真的公平吗？fair公平的，是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。 14．句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。 15．句意：如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。 16．句意：你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。 17．句意：做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。 18．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一个干净的房子！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。 19．句意：在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 20．句意：请记住：学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学习做某事（已经在学习了）”，learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事（打算去学）”。这里表示学习做家务，即打算去学。故填to do。 21．However 22．any 23．In 24．sweep/clean 25．dislike/hate 26．How 27．Second 28．out 29．them 30．pleased/happy/glad 21．句意：然而，在中国，很多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。根据“It’s important for kids to do chores in western(西方的) countries.”以及“in China many parents don’t let their children do any chores in China”可知此处表示转折，“however”放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开。句首首字母h大写。故填However。 22．句意：然而，在中国，很多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。any 任何，用于否定句或疑问句中，此处为否定句。故填any。 23．句意：实际上，孩子们可以帮忙做很多家务，而且做一些家务对他们有好处。由“kids can help do many things and it is good for them to do some chores.”可知，此处表述与上文“They just want them to focus(集中) on their study.”观点不一致，固定搭配“in fact ”表示“实际上”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填In。 24．句意：他们可以扫地、铺床、洗碗等等。情态动词“can”后面填动词原形，根据“the floor”可知用动词sweep或者clean，表示“清扫”。故填sweep/clean。 25．句意：但是很多孩子不喜欢做家务。根据“But”可知句子表示转折，讲述孩子不喜欢或者讨厌做家务，用动词hate或者dislike。句子是一般现在时，主语是“many kids”是复数形式，动词不需要变化形式。故填hate/dislike。 26．句意：你怎么做才能让他们做这些事呢？根据“can you make them do them?”可知，此处缺少疑问词，问的是方法，应用how提问，句首首字母要大写。故填How。 27．句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事开始做起，比如倒垃圾。根据“First”，“Third”可知空处讲述的是第二点建议，用second，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。 28．句意：第二，你应该帮助他们从小事开始做起，比如倒垃圾。短语“taking out the trash.”表示“扔垃圾”。故填out。 29．句意：第三，在他们做了一些家务之后，尽管是很少的事，你都应该表扬他们。根据“after they do something, you should praise”可知，此处是表扬他们，动词后要用代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 30．句意：他们就会很开心并且乐意去做更多的家务。根据“Third, after they do something, you should praise...”可知，得到表扬后，他们会很开心；“开心”的英文表达为“pleased”或“happy”或“glad”。故填pleased/happy/glad。 31．studying 32．from 33．parents' 34．to relax 35．watching 36．As 37．Secondly 38．after 39．interesting 40．learning 31．句意：作为学生，我们总是忙于学习。study学习，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故这里填动名词studying。 32．句意：所以我们经常一从学校回到家就吃晚饭。from来自，从…。根据句意come home from school表示从学校回到家，故填from。 33．句意：他们认为做家务是他们父母的工作。parent父亲或母亲，根据句意可知，这里指“父母二人”，且应表示…的，应用名词所有格形式，故应填parents’。 34．句意：首先，它是一种放松的好方式。relax放松，是一个动词。a good way一种好方法，后面常跟动词不定式，作后置定语。故应填to relax。 35．句意：当他们累的时候，很多孩子喜欢花费太多时间看电视。watch观看，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，因此这里应填动名词watching。 36．句意：结果他们通常会变得更累。这里考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果是…”，故这里应填As。 37．句意：其次，做家务能表示我们对父母的关心和爱。根据上文Firstly, it's a good way 　　4　　(relax).可知，这里介绍做家务是一件好事的第二个原因，应填Secondly。 38．句意：我们知道在一天的工作之后我们的父母都很累了。after在…之后，根据句意…are usually very tired可知，应是在一天的工作之后，故填after。 39．句意：第三，我们发现做家务是很有趣的。interest兴趣，可以作名词或者动词。句中使用的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是…的”，这里表示“做家务令人感兴趣”，故应填interesting，形容词。 40．句意：同时，学习如何做家务是一件很棒的事情。learn学习，学会，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空以及后面的短语…how to do housework是句子的主语，故应用动名词形式learning。 41．chores 42．provide 43．while 44．sweeps 45．rubbish 46．hates 47．mess 48．neighbor 49．borrows 50．both 41．句意：她没有足够的时间做家务。根据下文“he does lots of housework”，可知空处也是指“家务”，chore“家务”是可数名词，结合语境可知，应用复数形式。故填chores。 42．句意：为了给他的家庭提供一个良好的环境。根据句首“To”，可知此处是不定式作目的状语，根据句中“for”，结合方框中的选词，可知此处是短语provide…for…，表示“为……提供……”。故填provide。 43．句意：早上，格林太太做早餐时，格林先生做其他事情。根据“Mrs. Green makes breakfast”和“Mr. Green does other things”，结合方框中的选词，可知空处应填“while”，表示“与此同时”，两件事同时进行。故填while。 44．句意：有时他扫地。根据空后“the floor”，结合方框中的选词，可知此处表示“扫地”；根据下文“Sometimes he helps…”，可知空处也应填动词三单。故填sweeps。 45．句意：有时他帮忙倒垃圾。根据上文所述，可知格林先生有时会扫地，结合方框中的选词，可知此处表示“扔垃圾”，短语take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。故填rubbish。 46．句意：但是格林先生从不帮忙叠衣服，因为他讨厌这样做。根据空前“because”，可知此处是解释他为什么从不帮忙叠衣服，结合方框中的选词，可知是因为“讨厌”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用动词三单。故填hates。 47．句意：他总是把房间弄得一团糟。根据空前“makes a”和上句“Tom is naughty (淘气的).”，结合方框中的选词，可知此处是短语make a mess意为“搞得一团糟”。故填mess。 48．句意：平日里，格林先生和邻居汉德先生下棋时，他会向汉德先生借一本书给孩子们讲故事。分析句子，可知句中“Mr. Hand”是同位语，与空处所指相同，结合方框中的选词，可知空处指“邻居”。故填neighbor。 49．句意：平日里，格林先生和邻居汉德先生下棋时，他会向汉德先生借一本书给孩子们讲故事。根据句中“from”，结合方框中的选词，可知此处是短语borrow…from…意为“向……借……”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应用动词三单。故填borrows。 50．句意：在周末，格林太太和格林先生经常一起整理他们的花园，因为他们都喜欢园艺。根据主语they，结合方框中的选词，可知空处应填both表示“两者都”。故填both。 51．chores 52．teaching/to teach 53．to cook 54．everything 55．chickens 56．washing 57．finished 58．kitchen 59．dishes 60．to bring 51．句意：当我年轻时，我喜欢做家务。根据“When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework.”可知此处指做家务，用动词短语do chores表示。故填chores。 52．句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。start to do sth和start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，根据“when we were five or six”可知小时候父母会教子女做事情，teach表示“教”。故填teaching/to teach。 53．句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，所给词中cook符合，表示“做饭”。故填to cook。 54．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈来做所有的事情。根据“She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the...and cook for us.”可知妈妈要做很多事，所给词中everything符合。故填everything。 55．句意：她得种庄稼，喂狗和鸡，给我们做饭。the后接名词，根据“feed the dog and...”可知and连接并列的可以喂的动物，chicken符合，表泛指，用复数。故填chickens。 56．句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我给家人做饭。根据“My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the...”可知此处指大家做的家务。do the washing表示“洗衣服”。故填washing。 57．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据“When my sisters...their work, they both came to the...to help me.”可知姐姐们完成自己的事，来帮“我”，finish表示“完成”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填finished。 58．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据“... and I cooked for the family.”可知姐姐来厨房帮“我”做饭。kitchen表示“厨房”。故填kitchen。 59．句意：我仍然记得当妈妈看到我们做的饭，她眼中的眼泪。根据“we cooked”可知此处指“我们”做的饭，dish表示“菜肴”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填dishes。 60．句意：我也喜欢带我做的食物去学校，跟同学们分享。表示喜欢做一件事，用like to do sth表示，根据“the food I cooked to school”可知此处指把食物带去学校，用bring表示。故填to bring。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$