Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention词汇练习题-2024-2025学年中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块3

Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention词汇练习题 （一） 基础组 一、英汉匹配 将下列英文词汇与正确的中文解释连线： 1. disaster 2. prevention 3. backup 4. rapid-report 5. self-help skill 6. snowstorm 7. flashlight 8. emergency 9. organise 10. mudrock flow A. 手电筒 B. 暴风雪 C. 自救技能 D. 快速报告 E. 紧急情况 F. 灾害 G. 预防 H. 泥石流 I. 组织 J. 备用方案 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填空（每个词只用一次）： earthquake, typhoon, damage, keep informed, kit, struggle, chain, underneath, detailed, heartbreaking 1. The ______ caused severe ______ to the high-rise buildings. 2. Always check ______ the bed during an earthquake drill. 3. The rescue team provided a ______ analysis of the flood situation. 4. A ______ of accidents happened after the snowstorm. 5. It was ______ to see the villagers lose their homes. 提高组 三、语境造句 用以下词语各造一个与灾害相关的句子： 1. warning signal 2. stay tuned to 3. at least 4. national disaster 5. make up (短语动词) 四、近义词辨析 解释下列每组词语的异同，并举例说明： 1. damage vs destroy 2. prevention vs protection 3. earthquake vs flood （二） 基础组 一、英汉匹配 将下列英文词汇与正确的中文解释连线： 1. flood 2. emergency 3. high-rise building 4. struggle 5. kit 6. in case of 7. hide 8. heartbreaking 9. hit 10. robot A. 紧急情况 B. 机器人 C. 高楼 D. 洪水 E. 应急包 F. 令人心碎的 G. 藏在 H. 万一 I. 袭击 J. 挣扎 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填空（每个词只用一次）： terrible, organise, keep informed, snowstorm, cause, detailed, village, chain, self-help skill, storm 1. The ______ destroyed many houses in the small ______. 2. Learning basic ______ like CPR can save lives in emergencies. 3. The weather forecast warned of a severe ______ approaching the coast. 4. The government will ______ a rescue team to help flood victims. 5. A ______ of mistakes led to the failure of the disaster prevention plan. 提高组 三、语境造句 用以下词语各造一个与灾害相关的句子： 1. in case of 2. keep informed 3. high-rise building 4. heartbreaking 5. struggle 四、近义词辨析 解释下列每组词语的异同，并举例说明： 1. hit vs strike 2. emergency vs crisis 3. flood vs mudrock flow 答案 （一） 基础组 一、英汉匹配 1-F, 2-G, 3-J, 4-D, 5-C, 6-B, 7-A, 8-E, 9-I, 10-H 二、选词填空 1. typhoon; damage 2. underneath 3. detailed 4. chain 5. heartbreaking 提高组 三、造句 1. The government issued a warning signal before the mudrock flow hit the village. 2. Citizens should stay tuned to official updates during a national disaster. 3. Every family should prepare at least three days of food in case of emergencies. 4. The earthquake was declared a national disaster due to its widespread impact. 5. Volunteers made up a rescue team to help the struggling villagers. 四、近义词辨析 1. damage（损坏）指部分破坏，可修复；destroy（摧毁）指完全毁坏。 例：The storm damaged the roof. / The fire destroyed the entire building. 2. prevention（预防）指阻止灾害发生；protection（保护）指减少灾害影响。 例：Flood prevention includes building dams. / Wearing helmets provides protection during earthquakes. 3. earthquake（地震）由地壳运动引起；flood（洪水）由暴雨或河流溢出导致。 例：The earthquake shook the city. / Heavy rain caused a flood in the village. 提高组 I. 造句 ​1. My sister and I get along with each other well. （我和妹妹相处得很好） 2. She forgave me for breaking her cup. （她原谅我打碎了她的杯子） 3. We value time with family. （我们珍惜和家人在一起的时光） II. 近义词示例： 1. A dependable person always finishes tasks on time. 2. A trustworthy friend never talks behind your back. （二） 基础组 一、英汉匹配 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-J, 5-E, 6-H, 7-G, 8-F, 9-I, 10-B 二、选词填空 1. snowstorm; village 2. self-help skills 3. storm 4. organise 5. chain 提高组 三、造句 1. Always keep a flashlight in case of a sudden power outage during a typhoon. 2. Residents should keep informed about evacuation routes through official channels. 3. During an earthquake, avoid standing near windows in a high-rise building. 4. It was heartbreaking to see the farmland destroyed by the mudrock flow. 5. The villagers had to struggle through the mud to reach the rescue camp. 四、近义词辨析 1. hit（袭击）泛指物理撞击或灾害影响；strike（打击）更强调突然性和严重性。 例：The tsunami hit the coastal area. / Lightning struck the tree during the storm. 2. emergency（紧急情况）指需要立即处理的突发事件；crisis（危机）指可能引发长期严重后果的严重局势。 例：A fire requires an emergency response. / The drought caused a water crisis. 3. flood（洪水）由水溢出导致；mudrock flow（泥石流）是混合泥、石、水的流体灾害。 例：Heavy rain caused a flood in the valley. / The mudrock flow buried the road after the landslide. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$