非谓语动词 动名词 课件-2025届高三英语一轮语法复习

非谓语----------------谓语 V. （时态+语态） （不是谓语的动词） to do (不定式） doing（现在分词） doing (动名词） done （过去分词） 时态的种类 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 （事实） （正在） （说话时） （已经） （一直） （说话前） （说话后） 非谓语 （不是谓语的动词）动名词的形式：doing 具有动词含义的名词 1，doing 做主语 Reading aloud is a goood habit. Collecting stamps looks interesting. Doing exercise is good for your health 非谓语 （不是谓语的动词）动名词的形式：doing 具有动词含义的名词 2，doing 做表语 Hope is being able to see that there is light despite all of the darkness My favorite pastime is reading books The most fun I had on the trip was swimming in the ocean. 具有动词含义的名词 He denies attempting to murder his wife. 3，doing 做宾语 It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 非谓语 （不是谓语的动词）动名词的形式：doing He narrowly escaped being killed. 具有动词含义的名词 3，doing 做宾语 finish keep suggest consider avoid escape mind miss risk imagine forbid (sb from) appreciate... 非谓语 （不是谓语的动词）动名词的形式：doing look forward to, be worth, insist on, succeed in, feel like, can’t help, be busy, be accustomed to, object to have trouble... a swimming pool 4，doing 做定语 n.+n. a walking stick 属性 特点 具有动词含义的名词 非谓语 （不是谓语的动词）动名词的形式：doing a washing machine His habit, listening to news, remains unchanged. 5，doing 做同位语 具有动词含义的名词 非谓语 （不是谓语的动词）动名词的形式：doing need, want, require, be worth 接动名词 具有动词含义的名词 这件事 非谓语 （不是谓语的动词）动名词的形式：doing The window needs cleaning. He wants beating. 具有动词含义的名词 这件事 非谓语 （不是谓语的动词）动名词的形式：doing one’s doing 这件事 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ Would you mind smoking here? Would you mind my smoking here? Would you mind me smoking here? 非谓语 doing VS to do to do: 去做；对于做某件事而言 核心思路 doing: 做（动名词，表示一个动作的名称） stop/ try/ regret 非谓语 He stopped to smoke. He stopped smoking. You must try to be more careful. I tried gardening but failed.‌ doing VS to do I will regret to tell you that you have failed. I regret telling you the secret. 去做 不再 努力 尝试 遗憾 后悔 forget / remember/ need(want) 非谓语 Don’t forget to say goodbye to her. He forgot saying goodbye to her. Remember to finish your assignment. Do you still remember seeing the man? I don’t remember locking the door. doing VS to do I need(want) to have a rest. The room needs(wants) cleaning. 去做 n. mean / can’t help/ continue 非谓语 I mean to go to that party. Doing that means wasting time. She can’t help to clean the room. She can’t help crying. doing VS to do After lunch, he continued to swim. Though the phone was ringing, he continued sleeping. 去做 n. $$