精品解析：福建省厦门市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

2023—2024学年八年级下学期Units 3—4单元限时训练Ⅰ卷 班级________姓名________座号________ ①.听力填词，一空一词，短文读三遍。 （共5分） A letter from Rose Name and age 1. —year old Rose Problem My younger brother drives me 2. . —— takes my things without asking —— doesn't 3. and loses my things Communication My mom refused to put a lock on my door. My brother said nothing and went away. My dad says I'm the elder 4. Results My parents didn't make things better. My brother never changes. The argument 5. . Ⅱ.听力选择（共5分） 听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 听对话，回答第8小题，读两遍。 8. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答第9、10小题，读两遍。 9. What does the girl lose? A. An English book. B. A name card. C. A baseball. 10. Where did Mary find it? A. In the classroom. B. At the library. C. On the playground Ⅲ. 单选（共10分） 1. —Who’s Aron Ralston? —He had ________ unusual experience ________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream. A. a; on B. an; on C. an; at 2. I will go to Beijing ________ Tom because he is very busy. A. with B. instead C. instead of 3. We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem. A. get on with B. come up with C. catch up with 4. We should provide food and clothes ________ homeless people. A. for B. with C. to 5. — Peter doesn’t play tennis well. — ________. A. Neither does I B. Neither am I C. Neither do I 6 ________ others’ things without asking is wrong. A. Looking through B. Looking over C. Looking out 7. Bob ________ be often late for class. But now he ________ getting up early and arriving at school on time. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 8. Please read the words carefully. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer 9. Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day, ________ get the early bus. A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as 10. I found a wallet ________ on the ground. A. lay B. lying C. to lie 11. I forgot my pen. Would you mind ________ a pen to me? A. borrowing B. to lend C. lending 12. —I’m really worried about the speaking in front of class tomorrow. —________ Have a good night’s sleep. Just relax and do your best. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Thanks for inviting me. C. Forget about it. Ⅳ. 完型填空（共10分） Once upon a time a young man told people that his neighbor Mr. Brown often stole things. As a result, people in the neighborhood thought badly of Mr. Brown and they ___13___ him. One day, when an old man lost a pet dog, everyone in the neighborhood thought Mr. Brown had ___14___ it. The old man called the police and the police caught Mr. Brown. However, it turned out that Mr. Brown had ___15___ stolen anything. When Mr. Brown came out of the police station, he felt very ___16___. Days later, he sued (控告) the young man. The young man said to the judge (法官), “They were just ___17___.” The judge replied, “Write all the things you said ___18___ Mr. Brown on a piece of paper. Cut it up and throw the pieces of paper out on ___19___ way home. Tomorrow, come back.” The next day, ___20___ the young man arrived, the judge said, “Go out and collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday.” The young man cried, “That’s ___21___. Wind has blown them everywhere.” The judge then replied, “In the same way, simple words may destroy the honor (名誉) of a man to such an extent (程度) that one is not able to ___22___ it.” Hearing this, the young man finally realized his mistake. 13. A. heard from B. stayed away from C. depended on 14. A. stolen B. bought C. discovered 15. A. always B. often C. never 16. A. lonely B. angry C. scared 17. A. words B. ideas C. plans 18. A. about B. with C. for 19. A. my B. his C. your 20. A. although B. as soon as C. as long as 21. A. meaningless B. impossible C. necessary 22. A. fix B. create C. memorize Ⅳ.阅读理解（33—48小题共32分，每小题2分；49—53小题共5分，每小题1分） A Should mom or dad share photos of you online? Do your parents share photos of you in their WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈)? Does this ever bother you? Eleven-year-old Shanghai primary school student Zhang Chenyi did a survey about this. She thinks parents should get their children’s permission (允许) before posting the photos. What were her survey’s results? About 80% of her schoolmates’ parents share pictures of their children. Zhang’s survey became a hot topic on the internet. Many children have different ideas. About 60% of these children say their parents should get their permission. Cur Hongjun, 11, Dallan I’m happy with it. That means they love me and they feel proud of me. But oversharing is a bad thing. Some parents often compare their kids with top students. About 70% of kids feel pressured. Elsa Zhu, 12, Zhejiang I will feel embarrassed and angry if my mom posts my pictures without my permission. Why do parents share pictures of their children often? ● For one thing, they think their children are cute. They want others to see their kids. When their children make a great achievement (成就), the parents are proud of it. ● Some parents are stay-at-home parents. They stay home and spend all day looking after their children. It is a big part of their daily life. ● Parents also like to share funny moments. 23. Who will feel angry if his/ her parents share a photo of him/ her? A. Zhang Chenyi B. Zhang Chenyi’s schoolmate C. Cui Hongjun D. Elsa Zhu 24. How many kids of the survey don’t like being compared with others? A. 60% B. 40% C. 70% D. 30% 25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bother” in the first paragraph? A. cost you money B. make you nervous C. make you change your mind D. cause you illness 26. Which is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Should parents call up your friends? B. Could you finish a survey with friends? C. Could you take a picture with your parents? D. Should mom or dad share photos of you online? B The Solomons are a group of 1,000 small islands in the South Pacific (南太平洋). Some are flat coral islands just taller than waves (海浪). Others are big rocks sticking out of the sea. But all have noticed that the sea around them is getting higher. At high tide (涨潮), water flows into houses and over roads that was dry before. Beaches are disappearing. Five of the Solomon Islands have disappeared under the waves since 1947. The islanders’ world is changing in other ways too. It’s often too hot to work in the garden during the day. Bad storms seem to come more often. As the sea levels rise, salt water seeps up through the ground, getting into wells (井) and killing trees and crops. Rising waves are also causing some islands to change shape (形状). Coral islands are always changing shape in this way, but now it’s happening faster. And if your town is on the side that’s washing away, that’s a problem. But the people of the Solomon Islands aren’t giving up. They’re working with scientists to build seawalls to protect homes from rising water. They’re trying to cut down fewer trees, since trees help hold onto soil. They’re growing crops in containers to keep the saltwater out, or finding crops that don’t mind salt. They’re planting mangrove trees and corals (红树林和珊瑚) to protect the beaches. They hope that by working hard, they can find a way to stay on their islands—at least for a while. 27. The passage is mainly on the subject of ________. A. geography B. language C. history D. art 28. What is one of the changes happening on the Solomon Islands? A. Coral islands get taller. B. Rocks are getting bigger. C. The weather there becomes dry. D. Beaches and islands are disappearing. 29. Which of the following town will probably be in danger according to Paragraph 3? A. Town A B. Town B C. Town C D. Town D 30. We can infer (推断) from the underlined sentence that the writer thinks ________. A. the people can stay on the islands for a long time B. there is no way to protect homes from rising water C. the islanders have to work very hard to keep their homes D. only by finding new ways can the islanders stay and protect homes C Charity Events (公益活动) Keep Australia Beautiful Week Organization (组织): Keep Australia Beautiful National Association August 19th—25th The Keep Australia Beautiful event is to show the easy ways people can help the environment and also save money by making a few simple changes around the home and in their daily lives. Website: kab.org.au Donate (捐款) online Legacy Week Organization: Legacy September (date to be decided) Legacy Week is an important day to raise money for many Australians. Families of dead soldiers (士兵) get help from the money raised. Many Australians think this is one of the best times to remember the sacrifice (牺牲) made by many Australian soldiers and their families. Website: www.legacy.com.au Donate online Debris Month of Action Organization: Project AWARE September 1st—30th Project AWARE Foundation is having a growing group of divers (潜水员) protecting the sea. It’s reported that more than six million tons of rubbish enters the sea each year, and divers are doing their best to fight this silent killer. During September, action will be taken to clean the growing underwater rubbish. Website: www.projectawarc.org Donate online National Landcare Weck Organization: Landcare Australia September 2nd—8th It’s National Landcare Week from September 2nd—8th, a time for all Australians to think about the great work being carried out by over a hundred thousand volunteers who give up their time to care for this great country. Landcarers across Australia grow food, look after the environment, care for the sea and protect animals. National Landcare Week was created to celebrate the hard—working landcarers who are creating a better environmental future for all. Website: landcareaustralia.org. au 31. Which of the following events takes place in August? A. Keep Australia Beautiful Week B. National Landcare Week C. Debris Month of Action D. Legacy Week 32. For whom is the money collected during the Legacy Week? A. Soldiers’ families. B. Rubbish cleaners. C. Food growers. D. Sea divers. 33. What does the underlined part “this silent killer” refer to (指)? A. The quiet person. B. The silent month. C. The small organization. D. The underwater rubbish. 34. Which website provides the information about caring for land in Australia? A. www.projectaware.org B. kab.org.au C. www.legacy.com.au D. landcareaustralia.org au D A special season of Voice of China that spotlights (聚焦) on Yue Opera, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), was on Zhejiang TV. Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence), is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai. Xiaosheng, Xiaodan, Laosheng, Laodan, Xiaochou, and Damian are the six major roles in Yue Opera. Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles. Laosheng and Laodan refers to the older man and woman roles. Xiaochou usually play a fun role. Damian are mostly treacherous (不忠的). Working with the province’s department of culture and tourism, Zhejiang TV tries to use the influence of Voice of China, which has owned a great audience (观众) group in home and abroad since 10 years ago, to creatively spread traditional art forms among young audience. The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. The team leaders have to sit with their back to the stage where the performers would perform one after another. If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer. Young Yue Opera performers are encouraged to show the traditional art creatively. For example, they would use guitar as the musical instrument in the opera or add modern singing style into their performance. 35. According to the influence, Yue Opera is the ________ major Chinese operas. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd D. 4th 36. Picture ________ shows the role of Xiaodan. A. B. C. D. 37. From the passage, you can learn the following about Yue Opera EXCEPT________. A. it has six major roles B. it started in Shanghai C. it is an intangible cultural heritage D. it is known as “Chinese drama” abroad 38. The 4th paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. why Voice of China is popular B. what performers do in the show C how the special season runs D. who the team leaders are E Japan is located in the world’s most active earthquake zone. It takes the threat (威胁) of earthquakes seriously. ___39___ Even so, the March 11 earthquake, which measured 9.0 on the Richter Scale, followed by a strong tsunami (海啸) minutes later, still left thousands of people dead. And it could have been worse. The calm the Japanese have shown since the earthquake has impressed the world. ___40___ From a young age, Japanese are taught how to survive an earthquake in many practical (实用的) and creative ways. ___41___ In an episode(集) from the popular TV series Chibi Maruko (《樱桃小丸子》) , Maruko, wearing a protective hat, has an earthquake drill (演习) at school. ___42___ The local fire station also takes people into trucks where they experience an artificial (人工的) earthquake. This way, they can become familiar with what an earthquake is like. However serious the earthquake is, there is no doubt that without the care the country takes to teach people about safety and protection, things would be much worse. Finally in Japan all offices and many private houses have an earthquake emergency bag. ___43___ It is clearly a good thing to be prepared ahead of a disaster. A. This is largely because the country takes earthquake education seriously. B. The world considers the country to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency (突发事件) 。 C. It includes food, water, medicines, a blanket, a flashlight, a whistle, a radio and a knife. D. Schools in Japan organize earthquake drills every month. E. One way kids learn about earthquake safety is from the cartoon character Maruko, a 9—year—old primary school student. Ⅴ.情景交际（10分） 44. 你想用下爸爸的电脑，你会这样请求爸爸的许可： ________________________________________________________? 45. 同桌和他的好朋友吵架了，你可以这样建议他找朋友道歉： ________________________________________________________. 46. 在志愿者活动中你将帮助打扫城市公园，你会这样说： ________________________________________________________. 47. Judy有烦恼，你建议他与父母谈谈，你这么说： ________________________________________________________? 48. 你告诉老师作业落在家里了，你会这样说： ________________________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 49. Nancy, every ________________________________________________________________ 50. there, tomorrow ________________________________________________________________ 51. now ________________________________________________________________ 52. if, should ________________________________________________________________ 53. until, last ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（8 分） I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life ____54____ pleasure. “Lucky” is a special dog for the disabled. It received months of t____55____ before meeting me. It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, ____56____/def/, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. “Lucky” helps me open and ____57____ the doors, carry things and even answer the telephone. He cheers ____58____ (I) up a lot. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. I’m ____59____ (excite) about spending every day together with “Lucky”. Thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is important that this organization does not run ____60____ of money. Your ____61____ (kind) is greatly appreciated (令人感激) and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Ⅷ. 填空题，一空一词（13 分，78小题2分） 62. “发生什么事了？”他很吃惊地问。 “________ ________ ?” He asked ________ ________. 63. 我们不能推迟制定计划。 We can’t ________ ________ ________ a plan. 64. 爸爸，你能捎我一程吗？ Could you ________ ________ ________ ________, daddy? 65. 昨天比尔使我们很惊讶，因为他主动提出帮忙扫地。 Bill ________ us yesterday because he ________ ________ ________ sweep the floor. 66. 对学生来说，不需要现在就做家务。 ________ ________ ________ ________ for students to do chores now. 67. 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 Playing computer games ________ ________ ________ ________ time. 68. 干些家务琐事可以帮助发展孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。 ________ chores helps to ________ ________ ________ and ________ them how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 69. 昨天我和哥哥打架。 I________ ________ ________ with my elder brother yesterday. 70. 尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 ________ she’s wrong, it’s not ________ ________ ________. 71. 希望一切会好起来。 Hope things ________ ________ ________. 72. 我父母不允许我周末和同学去闲逛。 Parents don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ out on weekends with my friends. 73 你能给我解释怎么解出这道物理题？ Can you ________ to me how to ________ ________ this physics problem? Ⅹ.短文写作（10 分） 74. 假设你是Mike，学校的“烦恼树洞”拍了拍你，请你一起帮忙解决烦恼。下面是“烦恼树洞”收到的一封信，信中Rose分享了她放学回家后，倍感压力，因为难以处理学习、家务与兴趣爱好三者关系。请给Rose回信，聊聊你的看法，分析原因，并提出建议。 Dear Tree Hole, I’m so busy and tired! I get home after 7 p.m. After dinner, I have to finish my homework, help parents with housework and learn more about English and math. Also, I want to do the things I enjoy, like playing ping-pong, listening to music and reading. But I don’t have enough time to finish all! What should I do? Rose 要求：1、文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；2、词数100词左右。 Dear Rose, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年八年级下学期Units 3—4单元限时训练Ⅰ卷 班级________姓名________座号________ ①.听力填词，一空一词，短文读三遍。 （共5分） A letter from Rose Name and age 1. —year old Rose Problem My younger brother drives me 2. . —— takes my things without asking —— doesn't 3. and loses my things Communication My mom refused to put a lock on my door. My brother said nothing and went away. My dad says I'm the elder 4. Results My parents didn't make things better. My brother never changes. The argument 5. . Ⅱ.听力选择（共5分） 听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 听对话，回答第8小题，读两遍。 8. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答第9、10小题，读两遍。 9. What does the girl lose? A. An English book. B. A name card. C. A baseball. 10. Where did Mary find it? A. In the classroom. B. At the library. C. On the playground Ⅲ. 单选（共10分） 1. —Who’s Aron Ralston? —He had ________ unusual experience ________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream. A. a; on B. an; on C. an; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Aron Ralston是谁？——他在2003年4月26日有一次不寻常的经历。但他从未放弃他的梦想。 考查冠词和介词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；on在，具体到某一天要用介词on；an a不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；at在。根据“He had … unusual experience … April 26, 2003.”可知，“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示“一次不寻常的经历”，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；“April 26, 2003”是具体日期，所以用on。故选B。 2. I will go to Beijing ________ Tom because he is very busy. A. with B. instead C. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将代替Tom去北京，因为他很忙。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；instead代替，反而，副词，需单独使用，不能直接接名词；instead of代替，介词短语，后面可接名词、代词等。根据“I will go to Beijing ... because he is very busy”可知，此处表示代替Tom去北京，instead of符合语境。故选C。 3. We believe scientists will ________ a way to solve the problem. A. get on with B. come up with C. catch up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信科学家们将想出一种方法来解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。get on with继续进行；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。根据“a way to solve the problem.”可知，此处表示“想出”办法。故选B。 4. We should provide food and clothes ________ homeless people. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该提供食物和衣服给无家可归的人。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to到。provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”，动词短语。故选A。 5. — Peter doesn’t play tennis well. — ________. A. Neither does I B. Neither am I C. Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得网球打得不好。——我也打得不好。 考查倒装句。neither 引导的倒装句结构为Neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语，表示“……也不”。根据上句中的“doesn’t play”可知，此处助动词应用do，所以应说Neither do I，意思是“我也打得不好”。故选C 。 6. ________ others’ things without asking is wrong. A. Looking through B. Looking over C. Looking out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经允许翻看别人的东西是不对的。 考查动词短语。Looking through翻阅，通常是比较深入的查看；Looking over检查；Looking out向外看。根据“others’ things without asking is wrong”可知，此处表示未经允许翻看别人的东西是不对的，是比较深入的查看。故选A。 7. Bob ________ be often late for class. But now he ________ getting up early and arriving at school on time. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃过去上学经常迟到，但是现在他习惯于早早起床并准时到校。 考查动词短语。第一空表示“过去常常”迟到，应用短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；第二空使用句型“be used to doing sth习惯于做某事”，表示鲍勃现在已经习惯于早起了。故选A。 8. Please read the words carefully. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词用法和形容词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空根据“The…you are”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语；第二空处“mistakes”为可数名词复数形式，应用fewer修饰。故选C。 9. Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day, ________ get the early bus. A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生每天六点起床，为了赶上早班车。 考查介词短语。so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；as soon as一……就……。根据“get the early bus”可知，是为了赶上早班车，get为动词原形，此处应用in order to。故选B。 10. I found a wallet ________ on the ground. A. lay B. lying C. to lie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现一个钱包躺在地上。 考查非谓语动词。lay放置，过去式；lying现在分词/动名词，to lie不定式。根据“I found a wallet”可知，这句话使用“find sth doing”结构，此处应用lying作宾语补足语。故选B。 11. I forgot my pen. Would you mind ________ a pen to me? A. borrowing B. to lend C. lending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘了带钢笔。你介意借给我一支笔吗？ 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。borrowing借，现在分词或动名词；to lend借给，不定式；lending借给，现在分词或动名词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定词组；lend…to…“把……借给……”，是固定词组。故选C。 12. —I’m really worried about the speaking in front of class tomorrow. —________. Have a good night’s sleep. Just relax and do your best. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. Thanks for inviting me. C. Forget about it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很担心明天在班级前发言。——忘记它。好好睡一觉。放松，尽力就好。 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到这件事我很遗憾；Thanks for inviting me谢谢你邀请我；Forget about it忘记它。根据“Have a good night’s sleep. Just relax and do your best.”可知，此处告诉对方不要想这件事了。故选C。 Ⅳ. 完型填空（共10分） Once upon a time a young man told people that his neighbor Mr. Brown often stole things. As a result, people in the neighborhood thought badly of Mr. Brown and they ___13___ him. One day, when an old man lost a pet dog, everyone in the neighborhood thought Mr. Brown had ___14___ it. The old man called the police and the police caught Mr. Brown. However, it turned out that Mr. Brown had ___15___ stolen anything. When Mr. Brown came out of the police station, he felt very ___16___. Days later, he sued (控告) the young man. The young man said to the judge (法官), “They were just ___17___.” The judge replied, “Write all the things you said ___18___ Mr. Brown on a piece of paper. Cut it up and throw the pieces of paper out on ___19___ way home. Tomorrow, come back.” The next day, ___20___ the young man arrived, the judge said, “Go out and collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday.” The young man cried, “That’s ___21___. Wind has blown them everywhere.” The judge then replied, “In the same way, simple words may destroy the honor (名誉) of a man to such an extent (程度) that one is not able to ___22___ it.” Hearing this, the young man finally realized his mistake. 13. A. heard from B. stayed away from C. depended on 14. A. stolen B. bought C. discovered 15. A. always B. often C. never 16. A. lonely B. angry C. scared 17. A. words B. ideas C. plans 18. A. about B. with C. for 19. A. my B. his C. your 20. A. although B. as soon as C. as long as 21. A. meaningless B. impossible C. necessary 22. A. fix B. create C. memorize 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人诬告邻居布朗先生偷窃，导致布朗先生名誉受损，最终通过法官的智慧，年轻人意识到自己错误的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：结果，邻居们对布朗先生产生了不好的看法，并且远离了他。 heard from收到某人的来信；stayed away from远离；depended on依赖。根据“people in the neighborhood thought badly of Mr. Brown”可知，由于人们对布朗先生产生了不好的看法，人们选择远离他。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，当一位老人丢失了一只宠物狗时，邻里之间的每个人都认为布朗先生偷了它。 stolen偷；bought买；discovered发现。根据“a young man told people that his neighbor Mr. Brown often stole things”和“the old man lost a pet dog”可知，听信了年轻人的话，邻居们认为布朗先生偷了狗。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，事实证明布朗先生从未偷过任何东西。 always总是；often经常；never从未。根据“However”和“Mr. Brown came out of the police station”可知，前后表示转折关系，布朗先生从未偷过东西。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当布朗先生从警察局出来时，他感到非常生气。 lonely孤独；angry生气；scared害怕。根据“he sued the young man”可知，布朗先生对被人冤枉这件事，感到生气。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人对法官说：“那些只是话而已。” words话；ideas想法；plans计划。根据“Write all the things you said”可知，年轻人认为那些只是说的话。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：法官回答说：“把你说的关于布朗先生的话写在一张纸上。” about关于；with和；for为了。根据“Write all the things you said”可知，是写下年轻人说的关于布朗先生的话。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：把纸剪碎，然后把碎片扔在你回家的路上。 my我的；his他的；your你的。这句话是法官对年轻人说的，指在“你的”回家的路上。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，年轻人一到，法官就说：“出去把你昨天扔出去的纸片都捡回来。” although尽管；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据“the young man arrived”和“Go out and collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday.”可知，刚一到，法官就让他去捡纸片。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：年轻人哭道：“那是不可能的。风已经把它们吹得到处都是。” meaningless无意义的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“Wind has blown them everywhere”可知，捡回所有纸片是不可能的，因为纸片被风吹得到处都是。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：法官接着回答说：“同样地，简单的话可能会毁掉一个人的名誉，以至于无法修复的程度。” fix修复；create创造；memorize记住。根据“destroy the honor”可知，名誉被毁后很难修复。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（33—48小题共32分，每小题2分；49—53小题共5分，每小题1分） A Should mom or dad share photos of you online? Do your parents share photos of you in their WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈)? Does this ever bother you? Eleven-year-old Shanghai primary school student Zhang Chenyi did a survey about this. She thinks parents should get their children’s permission (允许) before posting the photos. What were her survey’s results? About 80% of her schoolmates’ parents share pictures of their children. Zhang’s survey became a hot topic on the internet. Many children have different ideas. About 60% of these children say their parents should get their permission. Cur Hongjun, 11, Dallan I’m happy with it. That means they love me and they feel proud of me. But oversharing is a bad thing. Some parents often compare their kids with top students. About 70% of kids feel pressured. Elsa Zhu, 12, Zhejiang I will feel embarrassed and angry if my mom posts my pictures without my permission. Why do parents share pictures of their children often? ● For one thing, they think their children are cute. They want others to see their kids. When their children make a great achievement (成就), the parents are proud of it. ● Some parents are stay-at-home parents They stay home and spend all day looking after their children. It is a big part of their daily life. ● Parents also like to share funny moments. 23. Who will feel angry if his/ her parents share a photo of him/ her? A. Zhang Chenyi B. Zhang Chenyi’s schoolmate C. Cui Hongjun D. Elsa Zhu 24. How many kids of the survey don’t like being compared with others? A. 60% B. 40% C. 70% D. 30% 25. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bother” in the first paragraph? A. cost you money B. make you nervous C. make you change your mind D. cause you illness 26. Which is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Should parents call up your friends? B. Could you finish a survey with friends? C. Could you take a picture with your parents? D. Should mom or dad share photos of you online? 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了孩子们对父母在朋友圈晒孩子的看法，以及父母经常分享孩子照片的一些原因。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elsa Zhu, 12, Zhejiang I will feel embarrassed and angry if my mom posts my pictures without my permission.”可知，如果Elsa Zhu的妈妈未经她允许发布她的照片，她会感到愤怒。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents often compare their kids with top students. About 70% of kids feel pressured.”可知，约70%的孩子感到有压力，也就是不喜欢被和别人比较，那么不喜欢被比较的孩子占比为70%。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文，前文问“Does this ever bother you?”，后面讲述孩子们对于父母分享照片的不同感受，推测“bother”在这里是“使你感到困扰，紧张”的意思，make you nervous符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕父母是否应该在朋友圈分享孩子的照片展开讨论，“Should parents share photos of you online?”最符合文章主旨。其他选项与文章讨论核心内容不符。故选D 。 B The Solomons are a group of 1,000 small islands in the South Pacific (南太平洋). Some are flat coral islands just taller than waves (海浪). Others are big rocks sticking out of the sea. But all have noticed that the sea around them is getting higher. At high tide (涨潮), water flows into houses and over roads that was dry before. Beaches are disappearing. Five of the Solomon Islands have disappeared under the waves since 1947. The islanders’ world is changing in other ways too. It’s often too hot to work in the garden during the day. Bad storms seem to come more often. As the sea levels rise, salt water seeps up through the ground, getting into wells (井) and killing trees and crops. Rising waves are also causing some islands to change shape (形状). Coral islands are always changing shape in this way, but now it’s happening faster. And if your town is on the side that’s washing away, that’s a problem. But the people of the Solomon Islands aren’t giving up. They’re working with scientists to build seawalls to protect homes from rising water. They’re trying to cut down fewer trees, since trees help hold onto soil. They’re growing crops in containers to keep the saltwater out, or finding crops that don’t mind salt. They’re planting mangrove trees and corals (红树林和珊瑚) to protect the beaches. They hope that by working hard, they can find a way to stay on their islands—at least for a while. 27. The passage is mainly on the subject of ________. A. geography B. language C. history D. art 28. What is one of the changes happening on the Solomon Islands? A. Coral islands get taller. B. Rocks are getting bigger. C. The weather there becomes dry. D. Beaches and islands are disappearing. 29. Which of the following town will probably be in danger according to Paragraph 3? A. Town A B. Town B C. Town C D. Town D 30. We can infer (推断) from the underlined sentence that the writer thinks ________. A. the people can stay on the islands for a long time B. there is no way to protect homes from rising water C. the islanders have to work very hard to keep their homes D. only by finding new ways can the islanders stay and protect homes 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南太平洋所罗门群岛面临的海平面上升问题及其对岛屿和居民生活的影响，同时介绍了岛民们为应对这些问题所采取的措施。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕所罗门群岛的地理环境变化展开，尤其是海平面上升对岛屿的影响。因此，文章的主题是地理。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five of the Solomon Islands have disappeared under the waves since 1947.”和“Beaches are disappearing.”可知，海滩和岛屿正在消失。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And if your town is on the side that’s washing away, that’s a problem.”可知，位于被海浪冲走一侧的城镇将面临危险。根据图中提示，1896年、1971年、1984年和2005年海浪冲走的都是靠近小镇B的海岸，大大改变了靠近小镇A一侧海岸的形状，推测出小镇B处于被海浪冲走的一侧，面临着危险。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句子“They hope that by working hard, they can find a way to stay on their islands—at least for a while.”可推测，作者认为岛民们必须非常努力才能保住家园。故选C。 C Charity Events (公益活动) Keep Australia Beautiful Week Organization (组织): Keep Australia Beautiful National Association August 19th—25th The Keep Australia Beautiful event is to show the easy ways people can help the environment and also save money by making a few simple changes around the home and in their daily lives. Website: kab.org.au Donate (捐款) online Legacy Week Organization: Legacy September (date to be decided) Legacy Week is an important day to raise money for many Australians. Families of dead soldiers (士兵) get help from the money raised. Many Australians think this is one of the best times to remember the sacrifice (牺牲) made by many Australian soldiers and their families. Website: www.legacy.com.au Donate online Debris Month of Action Organization: Project AWARE September 1st—30th Project AWARE Foundation is having a growing group of divers (潜水员) protecting the sea. It’s reported that more than six million tons of rubbish enters the sea each year, and divers are doing their best to fight this silent killer. During September, action will be taken to clean the growing underwater rubbish. Website: www.projectawarc.org Donate online National Landcare Weck Organization: Landcare Australia September 2nd—8th It’s National Landcare Week from September 2nd—8th, a time for all Australians to think about the great work being carried out by over a hundred thousand volunteers who give up their time to care for this great country. Landcarers across Australia grow food, look after the environment, care for the sea and protect animals. National Landcare Week was created to celebrate the hard—working landcarers who are creating a better environmental future for all. Website: landcareaustralia.org. au 31. Which of the following events takes place in August? A. Keep Australia Beautiful Week B. National Landcare Week C. Debris Month of Action D. Legacy Week 32. For whom is the money collected during the Legacy Week? A. Soldiers’ families. B. Rubbish cleaners. C. Food growers. D. Sea divers. 33. What does the underlined part “this silent killer” refer to (指)? A. The quiet person. B. The silent month. C. The small organization. D. The underwater rubbish. 34. Which website provides the information about caring for land in Australia? A. www.projectaware.org B. kab.org.au C. www.legacy.com.au D. landcareaustralia.org au 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个公益活动的一些信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep Australia Beautiful Week August 19th—25th”可知，“保持澳大利亚美丽周”活动在8月举行，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families of dead soldiers get help from the money raised”可知，Legacy Week的捐款用于帮助士兵家属。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“more than six million tons of rubbish enters the sea each year, and divers are doing their best to fight this silent killer”可知，“this silent killer”指代上文提到的“水下垃圾”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Landcare Week...Landcare Australia...Website: landcareaustralia.org.au”可知，“landcareaustralia.org.au”这个网站提供澳大利亚土地保护的信息。故选D。 D A special season of Voice of China that spotlights (聚焦) on Yue Opera, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), was on Zhejiang TV. Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence), is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai. Xiaosheng, Xiaodan, Laosheng, Laodan, Xiaochou, and Damian are the six major roles in Yue Opera. Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles. Laosheng and Laodan refers to the older man and woman roles. Xiaochou usually play a fun role. Damian are mostly treacherous (不忠的). Working with the province’s department of culture and tourism, Zhejiang TV tries to use the influence of Voice of China, which has owned a great audience (观众) group in home and abroad since 10 years ago, to creatively spread traditional art forms among young audience. The special season has kept the form of Voice of China, inviting four experienced performers as team leaders to choose their team members. The team leaders have to sit with their back to the stage where the performers would perform one after another. If someone’s singing wins their hearts, they can push a button to turn around the chairs to see the face of the performer. Young Yue Opera performers are encouraged to show the traditional art creatively. For example, they would use guitar as the musical instrument in the opera or add modern singing style into their performance. 35. According to the influence Yue Opera is the ________ major Chinese operas. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd D. 4th 36. Picture ________ shows the role of Xiaodan. A. B. C. D. 37. From the passage, you can learn the following about Yue Opera EXCEPT________. A. it has six major roles B. it started in Shanghai C. it is an intangible cultural heritage D. it is known as “Chinese drama” abroad 38 The 4th paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. why Voice of China is popular B. what performers do in the show C. how the special season runs D. who the team leaders are 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江卫视《中国好声音》特别季聚焦于国家级非物质文化遗产越剧，旨在通过创新形式推广这一传统艺术。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas (Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera, Yu Opera in the order of influence)”可知，越剧中国第二大剧种。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaosheng are the young man roles while Xiaodan are the young woman roles.”可知，小旦是年轻女性的角色。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yue opera started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and later became popular in Shanghai.”可知，越剧起源于浙江绍兴，后来在上海流行起来，所以选项B描述错误。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了中国好声音特别季是怎样运营的。故选C。 E Japan is located in the world’s most active earthquake zone. It takes the threat (威胁) of earthquakes seriously. ___39___ Even so, the March 11 earthquake, which measured 9.0 on the Richter Scale, followed by a strong tsunami (海啸) minutes later, still left thousands of people dead. And it could have been worse. The calm the Japanese have shown since the earthquake has impressed the world. ___40___ From a young age, Japanese are taught how to survive an earthquake in many practical (实用的) and creative ways. ___41___ In an episode(集) from the popular TV series Chibi Maruko (《樱桃小丸子》) , Maruko, wearing a protective hat, has an earthquake drill (演习) at school. ___42___ The local fire station also takes people into trucks where they experience an artificial (人工的) earthquake. This way, they can become familiar with what an earthquake is like. However serious the earthquake is, there is no doubt that without the care the country takes to teach people about safety and protection, things would be much worse. Finally, in Japan all offices and many private houses have an earthquake emergency bag. ___43___ It is clearly a good thing to be prepared ahead of a disaster. A. This is largely because the country takes earthquake education seriously. B. The world considers the country to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency (突发事件) 。 C. It includes food, water, medicines, a blanket, a flashlight, a whistle, a radio and a knife. D. Schools in Japan organize earthquake drills every month. E. One way kids learn about earthquake safety is from the cartoon character Maruko, a 9—year—old primary school student. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. E 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本作为地震多发国家，如何通过教育、演习和应急准备来应对地震威胁，展现了日本在地震防范方面的经验和成就。 【39题详解】 根据“Japan is located in the world’s most active earthquake zone. It takes the threat of earthquakes seriously.”可知，日本对地震威胁很重视，选项B“世界认为该国是应对地震突发事件准备最充分的国家”符合语境，进一步凸显了该国对地震的重视程度。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“The calm the Japanese have shown since the earthquake has impressed the world.”可知，日本人在地震后表现出的冷静给世界留下了深刻印象，此处应是说明其背后的原因，选项A“这在很大程度上是因为这个国家重视地震教育。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“From a young age, Japanese are taught how to survive an earthquake in many practical (实用的) and creative ways.”和下文“In an episode from the popular TV series Chibi Maruko, Maruko, wearing a protective hat, has an earthquake drill at school.”可知，日本从小就被教导如何用许多实用的和创造性的方法在地震中生存，且下文提到了《樱桃小丸子》，选项E“孩子们了解地震安全的一种方式是通过卡通人物小丸子，一个9岁的小学生”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“The local fire station also takes people into trucks where they experience an artificial (人工的) earthquake. This way, they can become familiar with what an earthquake is like.”可知，空处应是日本为了让人们了解地震的情况所采取的地震演习措施，选项D“日本的学校每月都会组织地震演习”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Finally, in Japan all offices and many private houses have an earthquake emergency bag.”可知，在日本，所有办公室和许多私人住宅都备有地震应急包，选项C“它包括食物、水、药品、毯子、手电筒、哨子、收音机和刀”符合语境，介绍了应急包里都有什么。故选C。 Ⅴ.情景交际（10分） 44. 你想用下爸爸的电脑，你会这样请求爸爸的许可： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Dad, could I use your computer 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句是请求他人允许，句式“Could I do sth.?”表示“我可以做某事吗？”，表示委婉的请求，句子开头首字母大写；use your computer表示“使用你的电脑”。故填Dad, could I use your computer。 45. 同桌和他的好朋友吵架了，你可以这样建议他找朋友道歉： ________________________________________________________. 【答案】You should say sorry to your friend 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，此处可以表达为“你应该跟你的朋友说对不起”，you“你”；should“应该”；say sorry to sb“向某人说对不起”；your friend“你的朋友”。故填You should say sorry to your friend。 46. 在志愿者活动中你将帮助打扫城市公园，你会这样说： ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I will help to clean up the city park 【解析】 【详解】你将帮助打扫城市卫生，你可以说“我将帮助打扫城市公园”，时态为一般将来时，will“将要”，情态动词后跟动词原形，help to do sth“帮助做某事”；clean up“打扫”；the city park“城市公园”。故填I will help to clean up the city park。 47. Judy有烦恼，你建议他与父母谈谈，你这么说： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you talk with your parents 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，此处可以表达为“为什么不和你父母谈一谈呢”。why don’t you do sth？“为什么不做某事？”；talk with sb“与某人交谈”；your parents“你的父母”。故填Why don’t you talk with your parents。 48. 你告诉老师作业落在家里了，你会这样说： ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I left my homework at home 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，此处可以表达为“我把作业忘在家里了”。I“我”，作主语；leave sth at home表示“把……忘在家”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left；my我的；homework作业，不可数名词。故填I left my homework at home。 Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 49. Nancy, every ________________________________________________________________ 50. there, tomorrow ________________________________________________________________ 51. now ________________________________________________________________ 52. if, should ________________________________________________________________ 53. until, last ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Nancy walks the dog every day. 50. There will be a football match tomorrow. 51. He is doing the dishes now. 52. If you feel not good, you should go to see a doctor. 53. He watched TV until 2 a.m. last night. 【解析】 【49题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“Nancy”以及“every”可知，此句可表达为“Nancy每天都遛狗。”时态为一般现在时。Nancy作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。“遛狗”用walk the dog，此处walk要用三单形式的walks，作谓语动词；“每天”用every day。故填Nancy walks the dog every day. 【50题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“there”和“tomorrow”可知，此句可表达为“明天将有一场足球比赛。”时态为一般将来时。用there be句型，其将来时结构为there will be“将有”，“一场足球比赛”用a football match；“明天”用tomorrow，放于句末。故填There will be a football match tomorrow. 【51题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“now”可知，此句可以表达为“他现在正在洗碗”。时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。“他”用he，主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；主语为he，be动词用is；“洗碗”用do the dishes，do的现在分词为doing；“现在”用now，放于句末。故填He is doing the dishes now. 【52题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“if”和“should”可知，此句可以表达为“如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。”此句为条件状语从句，时态遵循“主情从现”。“如果”用if，位于句首首字母大写；“你”用you，主格作主语；“感觉不舒服”用feel not good，位于you后，feel用原形；“应该”用should，后接动词原形；“去看医生”用go to see a doctor。故填If you feel not good, you should go to see a doctor. 【53题详解】 根据图片和所给单词“until”和“last”可知，此句可以表达为“他昨晚看电视一直看到凌晨两点。”时态为一般过去时。“他”用he，主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；“看电视”用watch TV，此处要用watch的过去式watched，作谓语动词；“直到”用until，“凌晨两点”用2 a.m.；“昨晚”用last night，放于句末。故填He watched TV until 2 a.m. last night. Ⅶ. 短文填空（8 分） I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”, who has filled my life ____54____ pleasure. “Lucky” is a special dog for the disabled. It received months of t____55____ before meeting me. It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, ____56____/def/, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. “Lucky” helps me open and ____57____ the doors, carry things and even answer the telephone. He cheers ____58____ (I) up a lot. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. I’m ____59____ (excite) about spending every day together with “Lucky”. Thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is important that this organization does not run ____60____ of money. Your ____61____ (kind) is greatly appreciated (令人感激) and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. 【答案】54. with 55. (t)raining 56. deaf 57. close 58. me 59. excited 60. out 61. kindness 【解析】 【导语】作者感谢向“动物助手”组织捐款的人，介绍了该组织帮助自己拥有服务犬“幸运”，阐述“幸运”接受过训练，能帮自己应对诸多挑战，还表达了与“幸运”相处的喜悦，同时强调组织资金充足的重要性及对捐款者善举的感激。 【54题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，你帮助我拥有了“幸运”，它让我的生活充满了快乐。fill…with…为固定短语，意为“用……填满……”，这里表示“幸运”让生活充满快乐，故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：在遇到我之前，它接受了数月的训练。根据首字母“t”以及语境，这只特殊的狗在为残疾人服务前需要接受训练，training表示“训练”，是不可数名词，故填(t)raining。 【56题详解】 根据音标“/def/”可知，此处应填“deaf”，表示“聋的”。在文中与“blind”等一起描述作者面临的挑战。故填deaf。 【57题详解】 句意：“幸运”帮助我开门和关门，拿东西，甚至接电话。根据“open and…”可知，这里需要一个与open“打开”相反的动词，结合语境，应是close“关闭” ，故填close。 【58题详解】 句意：它让我振作了很多。cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，这里sb要用宾格形式，根据主语“I”，故填me。 【59题详解】 句意：我对于每天和“幸运”在一起感到很兴奋。be excited about是固定短语，意为“对……感到兴奋”，这里描述人的感受，用形容词excited，故填excited。 【60题详解】 句意：这个组织不缺钱很重要。run out of是固定短语，意为“用完，耗尽”，这里“not run out of money”表示不缺钱，故填out。 【61题详解】 句意：你善举令人十分感激，这些钱被很好地用来帮助像我这样的残疾人。Your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，kind“善良的”的名词形式是kindness“善举”，故填kindness。 Ⅷ. 填空题，一空一词（13 分，78小题2分） 62. “发生什么事了？”他很吃惊地问。 “________ ________ ?” He asked ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. What ②. happened ③. in ④. surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照，可知空处缺少“发生什么事了”和“很吃惊地”，“发生什么事了?”常见的英文表达是What happened?，“吃惊地”常用短语in surprise来表达，在句中作状语修饰动词“asked”。故填What；happened；in；surprise。 63. 我们不能推迟制定计划。 We can’t ________ ________ ________ a plan. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off ③. making 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“推迟”和“制定”。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，put off“推迟”是动词短语，put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”；make a plan意为“制定一项计划”。故填put；off；making。 64. 爸爸，你能捎我一程吗？ Could you ________ ________ ________ ________, daddy? 【答案】 ①. give ②. me ③. a ④. ride##lift 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“捎我一程”。give sb. a ride/lift“捎某人一程”；could是情态动词，后跟动词原形；give是动词，后面人称要用宾格，故填give；me；a；ride/lift。 65. 昨天比尔使我们很惊讶，因为他主动提出帮忙扫地。 Bill ________ us yesterday because he ________ ________ ________ sweep the floor. 【答案】 ①. surprised ②. offered ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“使……惊讶”和“主动提出帮忙”，“使某人惊讶”常见表达为surprise sb，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，surprise的过去式是surprised；“主动提出做某事”的英文表达是offer to do sth.，同样offer要用过去式offered； “帮助”help。故填surprised；offered；to；help。 66. 对学生来说，不需要现在就做家务。 ________ ________ ________ ________ for students to do chores now. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. not ④. necessary 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“不需要”。描述事实用一般现在时。此句可以用“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对于某人来说做某事是……的”结构。“有需要的，必要的”用necessary，形容词；原句表示否定，在is后加not。因此“不需要”可以表达为It is not necessary；故填It；is；not；necessary。 67. 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 Playing computer games ________ ________ ________ ________ time. 【答案】 ①. is ②. a ③. waste ④. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是”和“浪费”。“是”用be动词；描述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Playing computer games，指一件事，be动词用is；“浪费……”用a waste of。故填is；a；waste；of。 68. 干些家务琐事可以帮助发展孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。 ________ chores helps to ________ ________ ________ and ________ them how to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Doing ②. develop ③. children’s ④. independence ⑤. teaches ⑥. take ⑦. care ⑧. of ⑨. themselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一空表示“做”家务，应用动名词doing作主语；②③④空表示“发展孩子们的独立性”，用短语develop children’s independence；第⑤空“教会”，用动词“teach”，时态和“helps”一致，故填teaches；take care of themselves意为“照顾他们自己”。故填Doing；develop；children’s；independence；teaches；take；care；of；themselves。 69. 昨天我和哥哥打架。 I________ ________ ________ with my elder brother yesterday. 【答案】 ①. had ②. a ③. fight 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“和……打架”，have a fight with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人打架”，根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词have要变为过去式had。故填had；a；fight。 70. 尽管她错了，但这没什么大不了的。 ________ she’s wrong, it’s not ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Though##Although ②. a ③. big ④. deal 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽管”和“没什么大不了”。though/although“尽管”，位于句首，首字母要大写；not a big deal“没什么大不了”，固定短语。故填Though/Although；a；big；deal。 71. 希望一切会好起来。 Hope things ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. will ②. get##be ③. better 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“好起来”的表达，get/be better“好起来”符合语境。根据“Hope things...”可知，这句话应该用一般将来时will do结构。故填will；get/be；better。 72. 我父母不允许我周末和同学去闲逛。 Parents don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ out on weekends with my friends. 【答案】 ①. allow ②. me ③. to ④. go 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事”，用“allow sb. to do sth.”表示；本句为否定句，助动词don’t后接动词原形，动词后接人称代词宾格，我的宾格是“me”。故填allow；me；to；go。 73. 你能给我解释怎么解出这道物理题？ Can you ________ to me how to ________ ________ this physics problem? 【答案】 ①. explain ②. work ③. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“解释”和“解出”的英文，explain“解释”，can后使用动词原形；固定短语work out“解决，计算出”，此处放在不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填explain；work； out。 Ⅹ.短文写作（10 分） 74. 假设你是Mike，学校的“烦恼树洞”拍了拍你，请你一起帮忙解决烦恼。下面是“烦恼树洞”收到的一封信，信中Rose分享了她放学回家后，倍感压力，因为难以处理学习、家务与兴趣爱好三者关系。请给Rose回信，聊聊你的看法，分析原因，并提出建议。 Dear Tree Hole, I’m so busy and tired! I get home after 7 p.m. After dinner, I have to finish my homework, help parents with housework and learn more about English and math. Also, I want to do the things I enjoy, like playing ping-pong, listening to music and reading. But I don’t have enough time to finish all! What should I do? Rose 要求：1、文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；2、词数100词左右。 Dear Rose, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Mike 【答案】Dear Rose, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling overwhelmed. Balancing schoolwork, chores, and hobbies is challenging, especially when time is limited. The main problem might be that you’re trying to do too many things at once without a clear plan. First, create a daily schedule. Divide your time into blocks for homework, housework, and hobbies. For example, finish homework right after dinner, spend 20 minutes helping with chores, and then enjoy 30 minutes of ping-pong or music. This way, you’ll stay organized. Second, focus on urgent work like homework first. If chores take too long, talk to your parents about sharing responsibilities. Maybe they can help or adjust some tasks. Finally, combine activities when possible. Listen to English podcasts while doing chores or read during short breaks. Small changes can save time. Remember, it’s okay to rest too! You’ll feel better if you manage time wisely. Hope these tips are helpful to you. Yours Sincerely, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需要根据材料中的来信总结对方的问题，同时考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的主题信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明对方遇到的问题，表达关心； 第二步：对这些问题提出对应的建议； 第三步：强调休息的重要性，希望自己的建议对对方有用。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do努力做某事 ②at once一次 ③divide...into把……分成…… ④focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling overwhelmed.（宾语从句） ②If chores take too long, talk to your parents about sharing responsibilities.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$