精品解析：江苏省南京市某校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月阶段考试英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friendship club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。Listening . test one第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jason, there is an exhibition at the modern arts museum this weekend. Do you want to go and watch IT? I'd like to, but i've made an appointment with my friends to go camping then. Mike, I heard you are taking a course about business management at the public library. You must have made a mistake. I'm taking IT at home is an online calls designed by a university professor. Honey, tom needs some new books. His teacher asks him to do more reading. Well, let's take him to the bookstore this afternoon. There's a new book about wild animals. I think he must be interested in IT. Please, sir, I impressed for time to catch my plane. The road is jammed with traffic. Can you try another road at the next crossroads? I've just checked the traffic. IT is also busy on other routes. I'm afraid there is nothing I can do. Do you know about traditional chinese medicine museums in china? Certainly, as far as I know, china had eighty three traditional chinese medicine museums as of twenty two, including one first class museum, five second class ones and three third class ones. I really look forward to visiting such a museum one day. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing, lisa? I'm searching for a volunteer cleanup groups on the internet. I was shocked by the conditions of our earth when mister Smith showed videos in class yesterday. Does your school require you to do volunteer work? No, we also do what we can for the environment. So I want to help clean up garbage on the beaches. That's a good plan. As a volunteer work, I go to the nursing homes with my friends once a week. We are very happy to see cheerful smiles on the seniors faces. fantastic. I like staying with kids in the children's center. What are you doing, lisa? I'm searching for a volunteer cleanup groups on the internet. I was shocked by the conditions of our earth when mr. Smith showed . videos in class yesterday. Does quire? No, we all should do at weekend for the environment, so I want to help clean up garbage on the beach. That's a good plan. As a volunteer work, I go to the nursing homes with my friends once a week. We are very happy to see cheerful smiles on the seniors faces. fantastic. I like staying with kids and the children's center. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch the grammar last nights, Linda? certainly. What about you? I didn't. I was too busy preparing for a history exam in my room. So was there anything new about the event this year? You can't believe IT IT introduced a new award category this year, best song for social change . sounds great, who won the award. an iranian singer, SHE won the award for her song bari IT evokes grief, anger, hope and a desire for change, becoming an anthem for girls and women's rights. I was really excited when the award was announced . that a good thing IT proves that music can be used to draw attention to global issues. I hope I can raise people's awareness of environmental problems with my songs in the future. Maybe one day i'll win the award too. May all your dreams come true. Did you watch the grammar last nights? enda? certainly. What about you? I didn't. I was too busy preparing for a history exam in my room. So was there anything new about the event this year? You can't believe IT IT introduced a new award category this year. This song for social change . sounds great, who won the award? An iranian singer, SHE won the award for her song bari IT evokes grief, anger, hope and a desire for change, becoming an anthem for girls and women's rights. I was really excited when the award was announced . that a good thing IT proves that music can be used to draw attention to global issues. I hope I can raise people's awareness of environmental problems with my songs in the future. Maybe one day i'll win the award too. May all your dreams come true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, I heard you went to junk hou in october. Were you there on business? No, I went to the twenty twenty three world science fiction convention. IT began on october eighteenth and ended on october second. Did you stay there for five days? No. I didn't get there until the second day of the . event was IT interesting. of course. IT included the opening and closing ceremonies, the hugo awards, theme exhibitions and theme silence. What did you enjoy most? Surely looking around the exhibitions, that was the main reason why I went there and I learned a lot about science fiction. IT seems chengdu has made great efforts in recent years to develop the size fy culture industry and establish itself as china's science fiction town. Yes, I expect to go there again. Have you ever been to the city? No, but i'll go to the city next week. Why are you going there? A friend of mine living there is getting married next weekend. It's a good chance to learn about the customs. Mark, I heard you went to chung hou in october. Were you there on business? No, I went to the twenty twenty three world science fiction convention. IT began on october eighteenth and ended on october second. Did you stay there for five days? No. I didn't get there until the second day of the . event was IT interesting. of course. IT included the opening and closing ceremonies, the huge awards, theme exhibitions and theme silence. What did you enjoy most? Surely looking around the exhibitions, that was the main reason why I went there and I learned a lot about science fiction. IT seems chengdu has made great efforts in recent years to develop the size IIE culture industry and establish itself as china's science fiction town. Yes, I expect to go there again. Have you ever been to the city? No, but i'll go to the city next week. Why are you going there? A friend of mine living there is getting married next weekend. It's a good chance to learn about the customs. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jennie, have you checked the hotels in london? Yes, I think the bailes hotel in kenington is the best option for you. Why do you think so? IT has a townhouse style and retains many features from its Victorian past, notably the main staircase, red brick walls and its period fireplaces. I'm sure IT will appeal to you. Besides, it's got all of the london charm without the busy crowds. What about the rooms? There are a lot of family rooms available. I think one doubled bed and two single bed suits your family best because your daughter and your son are already pretend . you're right. How about the food? There are plenty of food options on site, including indian cuisine, tie cuisine, french cuisine and traditional english food. There is also a nice chinese restaurant nearby. good. I guess my kids will go there every day because they are fond of dumplings, roast duck and something like this. Then book a family room there for me. please. OK mr. Brown, i'll do that as soon as I finish sorting the documents. Jennie, have you checked the hotels in london? Yes, I think bailes hotel in kenington is the best option for you. Why do you think so? IT has a townhouse style and retains many features from its Victorian past, notably the main staircase, red brick walls and its period fireplaces. I'm sure I will appeal to you. Besides, it's got all of the london charm without the busy crowds. What about the rooms? There are a lot of family rooms available. I think one doubled bed and two single bed suits your family best, because your daughter and your son are already pretend you're right. How about the food? There are plenty of food options on site, including indian cuisine, thai cuisine, french cuisine and traditional english food. There is also a nice chinese restaurant nearby. good. I guess my kids will go there every day because they are fond of dumplings, roast duck and something like this. Then book a family room there for me. please. OK mr. Brown. I'll do that as soon as I finish sorting the documents. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you about the arrangements of the field trip to viana, austria during the following three days today, after arriving in the city, you'll be invited to the house of engineers to see around IT. At the end of the day, you can go to the roof top of the building where you listen to a speech about the society of austria. On the morning of the following day, you'll visit a famous factory in the north of vienna. There you'll take a brief tour through the history of wine production and the factory itself. You can taste the wine there in the afternoon. You'll take a visit to the second biggest beer factory in austria. In the evening, you'll go to the otter clinger summer festival on sunday. In the morning, a guided city too will be provided for you to get some background information and the historical basics of the capital of the country. After lunch, you'll be free to explore the city on your own. The day will end with a dinner at a restaurant situated at the danu driver. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. Good morning, everyone. Now i'd like to tell you about the arrangements of the field trip to viana, austria during the following three days today, after arriving in the city, you'll be invited to the house of engineers to see around IT. At the end of the day, you can go to the roof top of the building where you will listen to a speech about the society of austria. On the morning of the following day, you'll visit a famous factory in the north of vienna. There you'll take a brief tour through the history of wine production and the factory itself. You can taste the wine there in the afternoon, you'll take a visit to the second biggest beer factory in austria. In the evening, you'll go to the OTA clinger summer festival on sunday. In the morning, a guided city two will be provided for you to get some background information and the historical basics of the capital of the country. After lunch, you'll be free to explore the city on your own. The day will end with a dinner at a restaurant situated at the Daniel driver. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南京市第二十九中学高二上9月阶段性检测英语 2024.9 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jason do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Entertain friends. C. Attend an exhibition. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mike take the course? A. At a university. B. On the Internet. C. At a public library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Curious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s plan for visiting a museum. B. Popularity of traditional Chinese medicine. C. Traditional Chinese medicine museums in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Lisa plan to join a volunteer group? A To make some friends. B. To complete schoolwork. C. To protect the environment. 7. What volunteer work does the man do every week? A. Taking care of the elderly. B. Working in the Children’s Center. C. Cleaning up garbage on the beaches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last night? A. He studied at home. B. He watched a TV show. C. He read a historical novel. 9. What helped the song win that award? A. The beautiful sound. B. The huge popularity. C. The social influence. 10. What does Linda probably dream of becoming? A. A scientist. B. A singer. C. A writer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mark get to the event? A. On October 17th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 19th. 12. What did Mark like best about the event? A. Theme exhibitions. B. The Hugo Awards. C. Theme salons. 13. Why will the woman go to Chengdu? A. To attend a wedding. B. To travel on business. C. To experience local customs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which aspect of the Bailey’s Hotel probably appeals to the man? A. Its location. B. Its room price. C. Its design style. 15. How many beds does the man’s family need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What food do the man’s kids like most? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Thai food. 17. What will Jennifer do first? A. Book a hotel. B. Make a trip plan. C. Organize documents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is arranged for the first day? A. A Danube River cruise. B. A tour to the House of Engineers. C. A speech about Austrian history. 19. Where will the listeners go on the second day morning? A. A beer factory. B. A wine factory. C. A summer festival. 20. What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon? A. Take a guided city tour. B. Receive some free gifts. C. Arrange the time on their own. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is a long-term, large-scale, international avian monitoring program to track the status and trends of North American bird populations. Each survey route is 24.5 miles (about 39.4 km) long with stops at 0.5-mile intervals. Surveys are conducted on a single day, usually during the first half of June. At each stop, a 3-minute point count of all birds seen and heard is conducted. TUCHONG What are the requirements for participation? ●Access to suitable transportation to complete a survey. ●Good hearing and eyesight. ●The ability to identify all breeding birds in the area by sight and sound. Knowledge of bird songs is extremely important because most birds counted on these surveys are singing males. ● New BBS participants must also successfully complete the BBS Methodology Training Program before their data will be used in any BBS analyses. ● Although scouting the route before the run is usually a good idea, it is not a requirement, so becoming an observer requires that you commit to only one morning each June. The data are most useful when the same observer runs the route for several years, so we encourage people to make a commitment to run their routes for at least three consecutive years, preferably longer. Most observers in New Jersey, except those with very rural routes find that the routes are best run on weekends to avoid too much noise from traffic, with Sunday usually being the best. 21. What is the purpose of the North American Breeding Bird Survey? A. To help rare bird species breed. B. To track the birds’ migration patterns. C. To evaluate the status of birds. D. To promote bird conservation. 22. What is a crucial requirement for individuals participating in the BBS? A. Ability to drive a car. B. Knowledge of bird songs. C. Good hearing and smell. D. Data analysis skills. 23. How long should observers commit to running their BBS routes? A. One morning in June. B. Several consecutive weekends. C. At least half a year. D. At least three years on end. B “It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously. Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn’t unusual for her to experiment with her father’s research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I am always looking for something.” For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe’s early existence — from the birth of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages” — and she’s building her own equipment to explore beyond the known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth’s most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot at hearing the earliest voice of the universe. Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “I didn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’” She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said. Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope group on Earth. “This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before.” Blake recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’” 24. What can we infer from Blake’s joke in paragraph 1? A. She follows in her parents’ footsteps. B. She develops an interest in telescopes. C. She lies about her parents’ professions. D. She lives up to her parents’ expectations. 25. What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Talent. B. Courage. C. Curiosity. D. Intelligence. 26. What stimulated Blake’s passion for distant places? A Her visit to a lab in a university. B. Her wish to build her own equipment. C. Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound. D. Her experience at a South Pole Station. 27. Which of the following best describes Blake? A. Confident and caring. B. Generous and optimistic. C. Modest and open-minded. D. Adventurous and determined. C From healthcare appointments to railway tickets and cashless parking, key services in the UK are being delivered digitally. While many enjoy the convenience, there are notable downsides for millions who are not comfortable online. A wall is being built between wider society and people living outside of England’s southeast who may be older, poorer, and more vulnerable. The cost of living crisis has made the matter worse. In 2022, a million people couldn’t afford broadband. However, about 90 percent of jobs were advertised only online. Basic tasks, like reducing household bills, now demand higher technical skills due to banks and energy companies shifting to online services. It would be wrong to put resources out of the reach of those who would benefit from them most. Yet the government is determined to digitally transform at least 75 public services. The House of Lords communications and digital committee recently criticized the government’s lack of assessment on the economic impact of digital exclusion. Despite the government’s aim to make the UK the center of AI regulation internationally, the committee argued in a report that ministers do not have a “credible plan” to tackle digital exclusion. The report emphasizes the necessity of better social tariffs (收费) to grant internet access to poorer people and highlights insufficient broadband coverage. It exposes the limitations of focusing only on cost-benefit analysis. The government and businesses cannot keep on just pushing the process of administering services to users. Countries such as Iceland, said the committee, had “prioritized local, in-person support to accompany their digital transformation strategies”. There seems to be a strong case that there must be adequate provision maintained for those who cannot or do not wish to use online public services. With every year, it seems that Britain is slowly isolating technically less adept (熟练的) groups. Being unable to claim benefits or to speak to customer services because of a lack of computing knowledge is unjust. On the grounds of fairness and inclusion, it cannot be allowed to continue. 28. What do the underlined words “the matter” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The unemployment rate. B. The broadband coverage. C. The wealth gap. D. The digital divide. 29. What did the committee say about the government regarding digital transformation? A. It failed to see the big picture. B. It was delaying the process. C. It was aiming too high. D. It prioritized vulnerable groups. 30. Why are countries like Iceland mentioned in the second-to-last paragraph? A. To urge the UK to copy their policy. B. To give successful digitalization strategies. C. To show their methods could have a point. D. To emphasize digital exclusion is universal. 31. What does the author think of the digital exclusion in the UK? A. Violent conflict may follow. B. Measures must be taken. C. It will exist for a long time. D. It can be easily settled. D There have been concerns that video games might damage our mental and physical well-being. Recently, more researches have revealed these worries are largely unfounded. Nevertheless, there exists a deep-seated idea that playing them rots your brain — it’s easy to view them as an unproductive waste of time. But in reality, is the opposite the case? For years, “brain-training” games and apps have been convinced to be an effective way to boost our cognitive (认知的) abilities or intelligence, as it’s thought that by playing a series of quickfire puzzles focusing on things like memory or spatial awareness, over time our abilities in these areas will improve; theoretically, so will our general intelligence. From a research viewpoint, the key lies in whether playing these sorts of games results in “transfer” effects — “near” and “far” transfer effects: near effects relate to whether playing one memory game results in improvements in other memory games, whereas far effects relate to whether playing that game results in a general improvement in cognitive abilities. Some studies have pointed out brain-training games show weak near effects. As for far effects, there’s no convincing evidence this happens. However, things get interesting when brain-training games are compared with video games. In a 2015 study comparing the brain-training game SmartP with the video game Mazix, researchers found SmartP players didn’t show boosts in problem-solving and spatial skills, but Mazix players did. More recently, in 2020, researchers in Sweden studied data from some 9,000 children and found that kids aged 9 or 10 who played video games for above-average amounts of time didn’t show any differences in intelligence compared with those playing less. Two years later, they discovered that by 12, the kids playing video games had 2.5 more IQ points than average. Why video games result in improvements in cognitive abilities over more targeted games isn’t clear. One argument is to do with the amount of time invested: whereas brain-training apps tend to deliver mini-games over a short time, video games have players engaged and require sustained levels of attention and problem-solving. Despite some promising findings, it’s currently unsafe to say that video games make us smarter. Meanwhile, video games can offer both advantages and risks, so it’s important to be cautious and avoid making quick judgments. 32. What do people usually think of brain-training games? A. They are a waste of time. B. They can improve our intelligence. C. They are easily accessible. D. They may enhance our concentration. 33. What do we know about Mazix players? A. They demonstrated signs of far effects. B. They had a great talent for video games. C. They exhibited boosts in gaming skills. D. They proved the importance of near effects. 34. What does the study in 2020 reveal? A. The limited effects of age on IQ points. B. The negative impacts of video games. C. The advantages of playing more games. D. The benefits of video games over time. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Do Brain-training Games Really Work? B. Video Games or Brain-training Games? C. Could Video Games Make Us Smarter? D Should We Stop Playing Video Games? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately? ___36___ There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. ___37___ If you’re feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. Remind yourself that it’s perfectly normal to feel disappointed, or unfulfilled sometimes— everybody does at some point! These feelings are natural reactions to overwhelming events or changes. Ask yourself why you’re feeling lost. You don’t have to unearth the answer right away. Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. ___38___ The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have! Replace negative behavior or habits with healthier routines. Do you have any less-than-helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you’re stressed? ___39___ Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones. Work with a mental health professional if you’re stuck. It’s normal to need outside guidance to find your way in life again. If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren’t sure how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. ___40___ Additionally, they can show you how to make meaningful changes in your life to make you happier, healthier, and more enthusiastic about the future. A. Do things that make you feel good. B. If you do, know that you’re not alone. C. Acknowledge and accept your feelings. D. Allow yourself to think and process without judgment. E. They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them. F. When you’re lost, it’s normal to lean into these unhealthy routines. G. So, identify your top priorities and focus your time and energy on them. 第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to London instead of Wellington by accident, or rather, because of an accident. One evening in 2008, a group of joyriders stole our van (面包车), named The Colombian, from a street outside Wellington, New Zealand. When my brother Ant ____41____ the van parked on the beach, he called the police, who then gave ____42____ as it drove off. After running a few red ____43____, the joyriders lost ____44____ and smashed into a building, ____45____ the van. One morning, after the accident, we woke to an email from Ant titled “RIP The Colombian”, ____46____ what he’d been through the night before while my husband, Dave, and I slept ____47____ in our flat in Bogotá, Colombia. The police caught the six joyriders. “No ____48____ were hurt in the making of this drama” were, ____49____, the last words of the email. Two years earlier, Dave, _____50_____ my boyfriend, had bought the van before I went to visit him in New Zealand and transformed the back into a mini _____51_____. We spent the summers of 2006 and 2007 on a road trip around the South and North islands. The Colombian was at the _____52_____ of everything. It had such significance to us that we decided to _____53_____ it—after all, we would be back in New Zealand in a couple of years. The theft of the van _____54_____ changing the course of my life. It’s hard to imagine what my life would have been like in New Zealand had the van not been _____55_____. 41. A. bought B. spotted C. broke D. deserted 42. A. chase B. advice C. punishment D. information 43. A. miles B. crossroads C. lights D. signs 44. A. interest B. head C. face D. control 45. A. missing B. avoiding C. destroying D. striking 46. A. detailing B. registering C. reading D. posting 47. A. hurriedly B. worriedly C. peacefully D. hopefully 48 A. customers B. swimmers C. criminals D. professionals 49. A. unfortunately B. thankfully C. amusingly D. sadly 50. A. when B. then C. where D. here 51. A. suitcase B. gym C. office D. home 52. A. center B. cost C. entrance D. exit 53. A. sell B. keep C. forget D. switch 54. A. turned down B. put off C. set about D. ended up 55. A. purchased B. encountered C. chosen D. stolen 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 56. Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 57. Don’t take sides if you wish to remain _______ both parties. A. on good terms with B. in direct contradiction to C. in close touch with D. with certain respect to 58. Jane Austin enjoy a wide popularity in the modern times, for now the readers can still _________ the characters in her novels. A. specialize in B. catch on C. turn down D. identify with 59. Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A. were; gone through B. was; gone through C. was; got through D. were; got through 60. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________． A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 61. People are _______ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate _______ we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. calling on; on which 62. A case of suspected food poisoning in a kindergarten in Liaoning Province has led to several children ________ to hospital. A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent 63. As acupuncture developed, “bian stones” were replaced first by stone and pottery needles, and _______ by metal needles. A. eventually B. originally C. accidentally D. automatically 64. —I hear another new bridge _______ over the Changjiang River in Jiangsu Province, isn’t it? —Yes, it _______ in four years. A. is built; will complete B. is building; will complete C. has been built; will be completed D. is being built; will be completed 65. —How do you _______ your absence from class this morning? —My neighbor’s child got ill and I took him to hospital. A. ask for B. allow for C. account for D. answer for 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Paris, Team China produced its best performance away from home soil, ___66___ (win) 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. Among them, six traditionally strong sports for China — diving (跳水), table tennis, badminton, gymnastics, shooting and weightlifting — ___67___ (contribute) 27 gold medals. Chinese divers swept all of the eight diving gold medals in Paris, ___68___ the Chinese table tennis team collected all five titles of the sport. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. Representing China at the Olympics has fueled her with extra ___69___ (motivate) and energy. ___70___ facing tough opponents such as the current World No 1 Iga Swiatek, she managed to forge her way to victory, enduring ___71___ (exhaust) games that lasted for three hours. Athletes in Paris ___72___ (remember) for their sportsmanship and ___73___(create) heartwarming moments. The Olympic Games create a platform ___74___ top athletes from across the world come together to showcase their ____75____ (athlete) ability while overcoming personal struggles and challenges. 第四节 阅读下面句子，根据首字母、中文或英文释义在空白处填入1个适当的单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 76. The artist’s brushstrokes created a seemingly ______(矛盾，对立)masterpiece, where chaos and harmony intertwined in a display of colors and shapes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. The film e _______ “The Pursuit of Happiness,” tells the inspiring true story of a man’s journey to overcome adversity and find success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. The action of r_______ the nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the ocean has sparked international concern and protests. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. The weather forecast turned out to be _______（incorrect, imprecise), as it failed to predict the sudden rainstorm. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 80. John’s _______(devotion, dedication) to his studies earned him a scholarship to his dream university. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 81. The self-driving car can ______(自动) detect and respond to traffic signals and road conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. The government implemented policies to promote religious ______(宽容，容忍)and protect the rights of minority groups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 83. Your efforts to improve your character and ability are to be _______ (praised, spoken highly of). (根据英文提示单词拼写) 84. Making a _______ for the traffic, we’d better start half an hour earlier to avoid being late. (根据首字母单词拼写) 85. Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their o_______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 86. Was it the second time that she _______(accuse) of stealing money from her neighbor? (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. During the past decade, he _______（photograph）the city, and sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed _______ (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. In the middle of February, the weather _______（be）favorable for work, the workers began to repair and secure the dam of the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. _______ (dedicate) to his career as a photographer in China, Doupas hopes to serve as a bridge between China and the West. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六节 根据课文内容填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 91. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been _______ _______ _______(值得你的努力).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 92. When we come across such factual differences, we should not _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (匆匆得出结论) one of the news reports gives false information. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 93. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, _______ _______ _______ (从而增加销售量)。(根据汉语提示完成句子) 94. Afterwards, this young man _______ _______ _______ (继续成为) the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know — Muhammad Ali. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 95. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, _______ _______ _______ _______(注入生机) the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 应用文（满分10分） 96. 假设你是李华。你们班在学校运动会中获得第一名，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：1. 体育精神(不少于两点)；2. 你的倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 生词：体育精神sportsmanship；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第二节 片段写作（满分10分） 97. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. Our funds were running low, so we had two goals today. Firstly, try out our new “Smile!” signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread. Secondly, raise a pitiful $20 a piece by doing street performances. Singing, drawing cartoons, storytelling, as long as it is enough for the trip to Portland. “MEATLOAF AGAIN?” I stared at the plate with a feeling of disappointment. My mom knew how to make seven meals. That was all. She kept all seven recipes labeled with a day of the week. That day was Meatloaf Monday. Again. “It’s just, it had been Tun a Tuesdays and Spaghetti Saturdays for, like, my entire life. Not every meal had to start with the same letter as a day of the week." My mom’s eyes flashed. But she said nothing. I knew she didn’t consider learning new recipes due to her overwhelming stress. The next day I was sitting next to Tania, whose dad was the best cook, in our school’s brand-new-since-six-months-ago kitchen classroom. Everything — the tables, the stove, the pots and pans — shone and sparkled. I was about to ask Tania about a new recipe, but Mr. Bruin, our teacher, interrupted. “I’ve got exciting news,” he said. Exciting news? The class stopped talking and looked expectantly at Mr. Bruin. “To finish off our unit on kitchen skills, we were having a competition where you didn’t have a recipe and you had to make something with whatever ingredients the judges gave you.” An eager murmur traveled through the class. “You’ve learned a lot this term — accurate measuring, food prep, cooking techniques. Just add some creativity to the mix.” “Will there be prizes?” asked Samantha. “Absolutely! And the first-place prize was the newest book in the Cave of the Dragons series,” said Mr. Bruin, holding up a copy for everyone to see. The class erupted into squeals and cheers. Cave of the Dragons was the best book series ever! It had been sold out everywhere. During the break, all anyone could talk about was the cooking competition. “I’m totally going to win,” said Tania. “Genes, like, cooking was in my DNA.” And if there was some sort of cooking gene, my mom definitely didn’t have it. So, if I wanted to win, I needed to practise and innovate. After school, I told my mommy plan. “Tonight, we, re going to create a new recipe together,” I said, my voice filled with determination. Her eyes widened in surprise, but she quickly nodded, a spark of interest igniting in her gaze. “Alright, let’s do it. I’ve always wanted to try something new, but never ha d the time,” she admitted. we scoured the kitchen, pulling out ingredients that we had never combined b efore. As we chopped, mixed, and fried, we laughed and shared stories, creating a bond over our shared endeavor. Despite the occasional mishap, like a bit too much garlic or a slightly burnt crumb topping, we were having fun. This was more than just cooking; it was a culinary adventure that brought us closer together. 注意： 1. 只需续写一段，词数90左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the competition arrived, and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京市第二十九中学高二上9月阶段性检测英语 2024.9 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jason do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Entertain friends. C. Attend an exhibition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, there is an exhibition at the Modern Art Museum this weekend. Do you want to go and watch it? M: I’d like to, but I’ve made an appointment with my friends to go camping then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mike take the course? A. At a university. B. On the Internet. C. At a public library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you’re taking a course about business management at the public library. M: You must have made a mistake. I’m taking it at home. It’s an online course designed by a university professor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, Tom needs some new books. His teacher asks him to do more reading. W: Well, let’s take him to the bookstore this afternoon. There’s a new book about wild animals. I think he must be interested in it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Curious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please, sir. I’m pressed for time to catch my plane. The road is jammed with traffic. Can you try another route at the next crossroads? M: I’ve just checked the traffic. It is also busy on other routes. I’m afraid there is nothing I can do. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s plan for visiting a museum. B. Popularity of traditional Chinese medicine. C. Traditional Chinese medicine museums in China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about traditional Chinese medicine museums in China? M: Certainly. As far as I know, China had 83 traditional Chinese medicine museums as of 2022, including one first-class museum, five second-class ones and three third-class ones. W: I really look forward to visiting such a museum one day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Lisa plan to join a volunteer group? A. To make some friends. B. To complete schoolwork. C. To protect the environment. 7. What volunteer work does the man do every week? A. Taking care of the elderly. B. Working in the Children’s Center. C. Cleaning up garbage on the beaches. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: I’m searching for volunteer clean-up groups on the Internet. I was shocked by the conditions of our earth when Mr. Smith showed videos in class yesterday. M: Does your school require you to do volunteer work? W: No. We all should do what we can for the environment. So I want to help clean up garbage on the beaches. M: That’s a good plan. As to volunteer work, I go to the nursing homes with my friends once a week. We’re very happy to see cheerful smiles on the seniors’ faces. W: Fantastic! I like staying with kids in the Children’s Center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What did the man do last night? A. He studied at home. B. He watched a TV show. C. He read a historical novel. 9. What helped the song win that award? A. The beautiful sound. B. The huge popularity. C. The social influence. 10. What does Linda probably dream of becoming? A. A scientist. B. A singer. C. A writer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the Grammy last night, Linda? W: Certainly. What about you? M: I didn’t. I was too busy preparing for a history exam in my room. So was there anything new about the event this year? W: You can’t believe it. It introduced a new award category this year: Best Song for Social Change. M: Sounds great! Who won the award? W: An Iranian singer. She won the award for her song “Baraye”. It evokes grief, anger, hope and a desire for change, becoming an anthem for girls’ and women’s rights. I was really excited when the award was announced. M: That’s a good thing. It proves that music can be used to draw attention to global issues. W: I hope I can raise people’s awareness of environmental problems with my songs in the future. Maybe one day I’ll win the award, too. M: May all your dreams come true! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mark get to the event? A. On October 17th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 19th. 12. What did Mark like best about the event? A. Theme exhibitions. B. The Hugo Awards. C. Theme salons. 13. Why will the woman go to Chengdu? A. To attend a wedding. B. To travel on business. C. To experience local customs. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I heard you went to Chengdu in October. Were you there on business? M: No. I went to the 2023 World Science Fiction Convention. It began on October 18th and ended on October 22nd. W: Did you stay there for five days? M: No, I didn’t get there until the second day of the event. W: Was it interesting? M: Of course. It included the opening and closing ceremonies, the Hugo Awards, theme exhibitions and theme salons. W: What did you enjoy most? M: Surely looking around the exhibitions. That was the main reason why I went there. And I learned a lot about science fiction. W: It seems Chengdu has made great efforts in recent years to develop the sci-fi culture industry and establish itself as China’s science fiction town. M: Yes. I expect to go there again. Have you ever been to the city? W: No. But I’ll go to the city next week. M: Why are you going there? W: A friend of mine living there is getting married next weekend. It’s a good chance to learn about the customs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which aspect of the Bailey’s Hotel probably appeals to the man? A. Its location. B. Its room price. C. Its design style. 15. How many beds does the man’s family need? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What food do the man’s kids like most? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Thai food. 17. What will Jennifer do first? A. Book a hotel. B. Make a trip plan. C. Organize documents. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, have you checked the hotels in London? W: Yes. I think the Bailey’s Hotel in Kensington is the best option for you. M: Why do you think so? W: It has a townhouse style and retains many features from its Victorian past, notably the main staircase, red brick walls and its period fireplaces. I’m sure it will appeal to you. Besides, it’s got all of the London charm without the busy crowds. M: What about the rooms? W: There’re a lot of family rooms available. I think one double bed and two single beds suit your family best, because your daughter and your son are already preteens. M: You’re right. How about the food? W: There are plenty of food options on-site, including Indian cuisine, Thai cuisine, French cuisine, and traditional English food. There’s also a nice Chinese restaurant nearby. M: Good. I guess my kids will go there every day, because they are fond of dumplings, roast duck and something like these. Then, book a family room there for me, please. W: OK, Mr. Brown. I’ll do that as soon as I finish sorting the documents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is arranged for the first day? A. A Danube River cruise. B. A tour to the House of Engineers. C. A speech about Austrian history. 19. Where will the listeners go on the second day morning? A. A beer factory. B. A wine factory. C. A summer festival. 20. What can the listeners do on Sunday afternoon? A. Take a guided city tour. B. Receive some free gifts. C. Arrange the time on their own. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Now I’d like to tell you about the arrangements of the field trip to Vienna, Austria during the following three days. Today after arriving in the city, you’ll be invited to the House of Engineers to see around it. At the end of the day, you can go to the rooftop of the building, where you’ll listen to a speech about the society of Austria. On the morning of the following day, you’ll visit a famous factory in the north of Vienna. There you’ll take a brief tour through the history of wine production and the factory itself. You can taste the wine there. In the afternoon, you’ll take a visit to the second biggest beer factory in Austria. In the evening, you’ll go to the Ottakringer summer festival. On Sunday in the morning, a guided city tour will be provided for you to get some background information and the historical basics of the capital of the country. After lunch you’ll be free to explore the city on your own. The day will end with a dinner at a restaurant situated at the Danube River. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is a long-term, large-scale, international avian monitoring program to track the status and trends of North American bird populations. Each survey route is 24.5 miles (about 39.4 km) long with stops at 0.5-mile intervals. Surveys are conducted on a single day, usually during the first half of June. At each stop, a 3-minute point count of all birds seen and heard is conducted. TUCHONG What are the requirements for participation? ●Access to suitable transportation to complete a survey. ●Good hearing and eyesight. ●The ability to identify all breeding birds in the area by sight and sound. Knowledge of bird songs is extremely important because most birds counted on these surveys are singing males. ● New BBS participants must also successfully complete the BBS Methodology Training Program before their data will be used in any BBS analyses. ● Although scouting the route before the run is usually a good idea, it is not a requirement, so becoming an observer requires that you commit to only one morning each June. The data are most useful when the same observer runs the route for several years, so we encourage people to make a commitment to run their routes for at least three consecutive years, preferably longer. Most observers in New Jersey, except those with very rural routes find that the routes are best run on weekends to avoid too much noise from traffic, with Sunday usually being the best. 21. What is the purpose of the North American Breeding Bird Survey? A. To help rare bird species breed. B. To track the birds’ migration patterns. C. To evaluate the status of birds. D. To promote bird conservation. 22. What is a crucial requirement for individuals participating in the BBS? A. Ability to drive a car. B. Knowledge of bird songs. C. Good hearing and smell. D. Data analysis skills. 23. How long should observers commit to running their BBS routes? A. One morning in June. B. Several consecutive weekends. C. At least half a year. D. At least three years on end. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项北美繁殖鸟类调查，要求参与者具备识别鸟类能力，完成培训，并承诺连续多年参与。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is a long-term, large-scale, international avian monitoring program to track the status and trends of North American bird populations. (北美繁殖鸟类调查（BBS）是一项长期、大规模的国际鸟类监测计划，旨在追踪北美鸟类种群的状况和趋势。)”可知，北美繁殖鸟类调查的目的是评估鸟类的状况。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What are the requirements for participation?部分“The ability to identify all breeding birds in the area by sight and sound. Knowledge of bird songs is extremely important because most birds counted on these surveys are singing males. (通过视觉和声音识别该地区所有繁殖鸟类的能力。了解鸟类的鸣叫是非常重要的，因为这些调查中的大多数鸟类都是会唱歌的雄性。)”可知，个人参与论坛的关键要求是懂得鸟鸣。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The data are most useful when the same observer runs the route for several years, so we encourage people to make a commitment to run their routes for at least three consecutive years, preferably longer. (当同一个观察者连续跑了几年的路线时，这些数据是最有用的，所以我们鼓励人们承诺至少连续三年跑他们的路线，最好更长。)”可知，观察员应该承诺至少连续三年。故选D。 B “It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously. Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn’t unusual for her to experiment with her father’s research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I am always looking for something.” For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe’s early existence — from the birth of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages” — and she’s building her own equipment to explore beyond the known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth’s most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot at hearing the earliest voice of the universe. Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “I didn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’” She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said. Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope group on Earth. “This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before.” Blake recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’” 24. What can we infer from Blake’s joke in paragraph 1? A. She follows in her parents’ footsteps. B. She develops an interest in telescopes. C. She lies about her parents’ professions. D. She lives up to her parents’ expectations. 25. What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Talent. B. Courage. C. Curiosity. D. Intelligence. 26. What stimulated Blake’s passion for distant places? A. Her visit to a lab in a university. B. Her wish to build her own equipment. C. Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound. D. Her experience at a South Pole Station. 27. Which of the following best describes Blake? A. Confident and caring. B. Generous and optimistic. C. Modest and open-minded. D. Adventurous and determined. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Sophie Blake改变研究方向——从粒子物理学转向宇宙观测学——的经历和之后在该领域所做相关研究工作。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology—the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously.(物理学教授索菲·布莱克最终选择了观测宇宙学——用专门的望远镜研究宇宙的起源和发展——“从某种意义上说，它是写出来的。”“我不想撒谎。我父亲是个物理学家。我妈妈是天文学家。但没有孩子想要像他们的父母一样，”她半严肃地开玩笑说)”可知，布莱克最终还是继承了父母的事业，成为了宇宙学家。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I am always looking for something.(我总是在寻找一些东西)”可知，她总是寻找一些东西，说明充满好奇心，故划线部分单词意思为“好奇心”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said.(她在阿蒙森-斯科特南极站呆了一年，在那里进行了从麦克默多发射的气球载微波望远镜的实验。“这真的激发了我对偏远地区的热爱，”她说)”可知，在南极站的经历激发了布莱克对远方的热情。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““I didn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”(“当时我还不知道观测宇宙学，但我想，‘不管这是什么，我都想做。’”)”可知，Blake 是一个坚决果断的人；根据最后一段““I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’”(“我以前从来没有做过广播，但我想，‘让我试一试，看看会怎么样。’”)”可知，她还是一个有冒险精神、敢于尝试新鲜事物的人。 故选D。 C From healthcare appointments to railway tickets and cashless parking, key services in the UK are being delivered digitally. While many enjoy the convenience, there are notable downsides for millions who are not comfortable online. A wall is being built between wider society and people living outside of England’s southeast who may be older, poorer, and more vulnerable. The cost of living crisis has made the matter worse. In 2022, a million people couldn’t afford broadband. However, about 90 percent of jobs were advertised only online. Basic tasks, like reducing household bills, now demand higher technical skills due to banks and energy companies shifting to online services. It would be wrong to put resources out of the reach of those who would benefit from them most. Yet the government is determined to digitally transform at least 75 public services. The House of Lords communications and digital committee recently criticized the government’s lack of assessment on the economic impact of digital exclusion. Despite the government’s aim to make the UK the center of AI regulation internationally, the committee argued in a report that ministers do not have a “credible plan” to tackle digital exclusion. The report emphasizes the necessity of better social tariffs (收费) to grant internet access to poorer people and highlights insufficient broadband coverage. It exposes the limitations of focusing only on cost-benefit analysis. The government and businesses cannot keep on just pushing the process of administering services to users. Countries such as Iceland, said the committee, had “prioritized local, in-person support to accompany their digital transformation strategies”. There seems to be a strong case that there must be adequate provision maintained for those who cannot or do not wish to use online public services. With every year, it seems that Britain is slowly isolating technically less adept (熟练的) groups. Being unable to claim benefits or to speak to customer services because of a lack of computing knowledge is unjust. On the grounds of fairness and inclusion, it cannot be allowed to continue. 28. What do the underlined words “the matter” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The unemployment rate. B. The broadband coverage. C. The wealth gap. D. The digital divide. 29. What did the committee say about the government regarding digital transformation? A. It failed to see the big picture. B. It was delaying the process. C. It was aiming too high. D. It prioritized vulnerable groups. 30. Why are countries like Iceland mentioned in the second-to-last paragraph? A. To urge the UK to copy their policy. B. To give successful digitalization strategies. C. To show their methods could have a point. D. To emphasize digital exclusion is universal. 31. What does the author think of the digital exclusion in the UK? A. Violent conflict may follow. B. Measures must be taken. C. It will exist for a long time. D. It can be easily settled. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字化服务虽然带来了便利，但是也加剧了数字鸿沟。文章论述了数字鸿沟所带来的问题以及对此的建议。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“While many enjoy the convenience, there are notable downsides for millions who are not comfortable online. A wall is being built between wider society and people living outside of England’s southeast who may be older, poorer, and more vulnerable.(虽然许多人享受这种便利，但对于数百万上网不舒服的人来说，也有明显的缺点。在更广泛的社会和生活在英格兰东南部以外的人之间，一堵墙正在建立起来，这些人可能更老、更穷、更脆弱)”可知，在数字化时代，许多服务都被数字化交付，尽管许多人享受便利，但对于那些不熟悉在线操作的人来说，有明显的不利影响，因此“the matter”在这里指的是数字鸿沟所带来的问题，故划线词指的是“数字鸿沟”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The House of Lords communications and digital committee recently criticized the government’s lack of assessment on the economic impact of digital exclusion. Despite the government’s aim to make the UK the center of AI regulation internationally, the committee argued in a report that ministers do not have a “credible plan” to tackle digital exclusion.(上议院通信和数字委员会最近批评政府缺乏对数字排斥的经济影响的评估。尽管政府的目标是使英国成为国际人工智能监管中心，但该委员会在一份报告中指出，部长们没有一个“可信的计划”来解决数字排斥问题)”可知，委员会认为政府没有看到数字化转型的大局，没有考虑到数字排斥可能带来的经济影响，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Countries such as Iceland, said the committee, had “prioritized local, in-person support to accompany their digital transformation strategies”. There seems to be a strong case that there must be adequate provision maintained for those who cannot or do not wish to use online public services.(该委员会表示，冰岛等国家“优先考虑当地的、面对面的支持，以配合其数字化转型战略”。似乎有一个强有力的案例表明，必须为那些不能或不希望使用在线公共服务的人提供足够的服务)”可知，提到了冰岛这样的国家是为了展示他们的方法可能有一定的道理。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With every year, it seems that Britain is slowly isolating technically less adept (熟练的) groups. Being unable to claim benefits or to speak to customer services because of a lack of computing knowledge is unjust. On the grounds of fairness and inclusion, it cannot be allowed to continue.(每年，英国似乎都在慢慢孤立技术上不太熟练的群体。由于缺乏计算机知识而无法要求福利或与客户服务人员交谈是不公平的。在公平和包容的基础上，不能允许这种情况继续下去)”可知，作者认为不能放任英国的数字排斥现象继续下去，有必要采取措施，故选B。 D There have been concerns that video games might damage our mental and physical well-being. Recently, more researches have revealed these worries are largely unfounded. Nevertheless, there exists a deep-seated idea that playing them rots your brain — it’s easy to view them as an unproductive waste of time. But in reality, is the opposite the case? For years, “brain-training” games and apps have been convinced to be an effective way to boost our cognitive (认知的) abilities or intelligence, as it’s thought that by playing a series of quickfire puzzles focusing on things like memory or spatial awareness, over time our abilities in these areas will improve; theoretically, so will our general intelligence. From a research viewpoint, the key lies in whether playing these sorts of games results in “transfer” effects — “near” and “far” transfer effects: near effects relate to whether playing one memory game results in improvements in other memory games, whereas far effects relate to whether playing that game results in a general improvement in cognitive abilities. Some studies have pointed out brain-training games show weak near effects. As for far effects, there’s no convincing evidence this happens. However, things get interesting when brain-training games are compared with video games. In a 2015 study comparing the brain-training game SmartP with the video game Mazix, researchers found SmartP players didn’t show boosts in problem-solving and spatial skills, but Mazix players did. More recently, in 2020, researchers in Sweden studied data from some 9,000 children and found that kids aged 9 or 10 who played video games for above-average amounts of time didn’t show any differences in intelligence compared with those playing less. Two years later, they discovered that by 12, the kids playing video games had 2.5 more IQ points than average. Why video games result in improvements in cognitive abilities over more targeted games isn’t clear. One argument is to do with the amount of time invested: whereas brain-training apps tend to deliver mini-games over a short time, video games have players engaged and require sustained levels of attention and problem-solving. Despite some promising findings, it’s currently unsafe to say that video games make us smarter. Meanwhile, video games can offer both advantages and risks, so it’s important to be cautious and avoid making quick judgments. 32. What do people usually think of brain-training games? A. They are a waste of time. B. They can improve our intelligence. C. They are easily accessible. D. They may enhance our concentration. 33. What do we know about Mazix players? A. They demonstrated signs of far effects. B. They had a great talent for video games. C. They exhibited boosts in gaming skills. D. They proved the importance of near effects. 34. What does the study in 2020 reveal? A. The limited effects of age on IQ points. B. The negative impacts of video games. C. The advantages of playing more games. D. The benefits of video games over time. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Do Brain-training Games Really Work? B. Video Games or Brain-training Games? C. Could Video Games Make Us Smarter? D. Should We Stop Playing Video Games? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了电子游戏能否让人类变得更聪明的问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For years, “brain-training” games and apps have been convinced to be an effective way to boost our cognitive abilities or intelligence, as it’s thought that by playing a series of quickfire puzzles focusing on things like memory or spatial awareness, over time our abilities in these areas will improve;(多年来，“大脑训练”游戏和应用程序一直被认为是提高我们认知能力或智力的有效方法，因为人们认为，通过玩一系列专注于记忆或空间意识的速射谜题，随着时间的推移，我们在这些领域的能力将会提高)”可知，人们通常认为脑力训练游戏可以提高我们的智力。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Some studies have pointed out brain-training games show weak near effects. As for far effects, there’s no convincing evidence this happens.(一些研究指出，大脑训练游戏显示出微弱的近距效应。至于远效应，没有令人信服的证据表明会发生这种情况)”以及文章第四段的“In a 2015 study comparing the brain-training game SmartP with the video game Mazix, researchers found SmartP players didn’t show boosts in problem-solving and spatial skills, but Mazix players did.(在2015年的一项研究中，研究人员将大脑训练游戏SmartP与电子游戏Mazix进行了比较，发现SmartP玩家在解决问题和空间技能方面没有表现出提升，但Mazix玩家表现出了提升)”可推知，Mazix玩家展示了远效应的迹象。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“Two years later, they discovered that by 12, the kids playing video games had 2.5 more IQ points than average.(两年后，他们发现，到12岁时，玩电子游戏的孩子智商比平均水平高出2.5分)”可推知，2020年的研究揭示了随着时间的推移，电子游戏所展现出的益处。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Despite some promising findings, it’s currently unsafe to say that video games make us smarter. Meanwhile, video games can offer both advantages and risks, so it’s important to be cautious and avoid making quick judgments.(尽管有一些有希望的发现，但目前说电子游戏让我们更聪明是不够的。同时，电子游戏既有优势也有风险，因此谨慎行事，避免快速判断非常重要)”可知，文章讨论了电子游戏是否能让我们变得更聪明。所以“电子游戏能让我们更聪明吗？”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately? ___36___ There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. ___37___ If you’re feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. Remind yourself that it’s perfectly normal to feel disappointed, or unfulfilled sometimes— everybody does at some point! These feelings are natural reactions to overwhelming events or changes. Ask yourself why you’re feeling lost. You don’t have to unearth the answer right away. Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. ___38___ The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have! Replace negative behavior or habits with healthier routines. Do you have any less-than-helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you’re stressed? ___39___ Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones. Work with a mental health professional if you’re stuck. It’s normal to need outside guidance to find your way in life again. If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren’t sure how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. ___40___ Additionally, they can show you how to make meaningful changes in your life to make you happier, healthier, and more enthusiastic about the future. A. Do things that make you feel good. B. If you do, know that you’re not alone. C. Acknowledge and accept your feelings. D. Allow yourself to think and process without judgment. E. They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them. F. When you’re lost, it’s normal to lean into these unhealthy routines. G. So, identify your top priorities and focus your time and energy on them. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何有效处理迷茫、沮丧等负面情绪，并提供了一系列实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者重新控制生活，找回方向和兴趣。 【36题详解】 空前“Do you feel overwhelmed, frustrated, or uninterested in life lately? (你最近是否感到不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣？)”提出疑问，你最近是否感到不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣，空后“There are some effective ways to deal with these feelings and regain control over your life. (有一些有效的方法可以处理这些感觉，重新控制你的生活。)”引出了有些方法可以处理这些感觉，说明人会有空前所说的不知所措、沮丧或对生活失去兴趣的感觉，B选项“If you do, know that you’re not alone. (如果你是这样的，要知道你并不孤单。)”说明不光你，还有其他人会有空前所描述的那些感觉，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“If you’re feeling lost, the first step to regaining direction is to admit your feelings to yourself. (如果你感到迷茫，重获方向的第一步就是承认自己的感受。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要承认自己的感受，C选项“Acknowledge and accept your feelings. (承认并接受你的感受。)”说明了要承认自己的感受，概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题，故选C。 【38题详解】 空前“Just ask yourself introspective (内省的) questions while journaling or meditating to turn your attention inward. (在写日记或冥想的时候问自己一些自省的问题，把注意力转向内心。)”说明了要反思自己，空后“The journey to find your way again is highly personal and there are no right or wrong feelings to have! (重新找到你的路的旅程是高度个人化的，没有对或错的感觉。)”说明了不要评判自己是对还是错，D选项“Allow yourself to think and process without judgment. (允许自己不加评判地思考和处理。)”说明了要思考，但是不要评判自己，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 空前“Do you have any less-than-helpful habits that weigh you down, like endlessly scrolling through social media or snapping at loved ones when you’re stressed? (你是否有任何不利于你的习惯，让你感到压力，比如无休止地刷社交媒体，或者在你有压力的时候对你所爱的人发脾气？)”提到了一些不好的习惯，空后“Instead, swap these habits with new, positive ones. (相反，把这些习惯换成新的、积极的习惯。)”说明要把这些不好的习惯换成积极的习惯，空格处应该提到某些不好的习惯，F选项“When you’re lost, it’s normal to lean into these unhealthy routines. (当你迷失的时候，养成这些不健康的习惯是很正常的。)”提到了养成空前所说的不好的习惯是正常的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 空前“If you find yourself at a loss for what to do next or aren’t sure how to cope with your feelings, see a therapist or counselor. (如果你发现自己不知道下一步该做什么，或者不确定如何处理你的情绪，去看治疗师或咨询师。)”说明要看治疗师或咨询师，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“They can help you identify your feelings and the causes of them. (他们可以帮助你确定你的感觉和它们的原因。)”说明了治疗师或咨询师能帮助你做的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共六节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to London instead of Wellington by accident, or rather, because of an accident. One evening in 2008, a group of joyriders stole our van (面包车), named The Colombian, from a street outside Wellington, New Zealand. When my brother Ant ____41____ the van parked on the beach, he called the police, who then gave ____42____ as it drove off. After running a few red ____43____, the joyriders lost ____44____ and smashed into a building, ____45____ the van. One morning, after the accident, we woke to an email from Ant titled “RIP The Colombian”, ____46____ what he’d been through the night before while my husband, Dave, and I slept ____47____ in our flat in Bogotá, Colombia. The police caught the six joyriders. “No ____48____ were hurt in the making of this drama” were, ____49____, the last words of the email. Two years earlier, Dave, _____50_____ my boyfriend, had bought the van before I went to visit him in New Zealand and transformed the back into a mini _____51_____. We spent the summers of 2006 and 2007 on a road trip around the South and North islands. The Colombian was at the _____52_____ of everything. It had such significance to us that we decided to _____53_____ it—after all, we would be back in New Zealand in a couple of years. The theft of the van _____54_____ changing the course of my life. It’s hard to imagine what my life would have been like in New Zealand had the van not been _____55_____. 41. A. bought B. spotted C. broke D. deserted 42. A. chase B. advice C. punishment D. information 43. A. miles B. crossroads C. lights D. signs 44. A. interest B. head C. face D. control 45. A. missing B. avoiding C. destroying D. striking 46. A. detailing B. registering C. reading D. posting 47. A. hurriedly B. worriedly C. peacefully D. hopefully 48. A. customers B. swimmers C. criminals D. professionals 49. A. unfortunately B. thankfully C. amusingly D. sadly 50. A. when B. then C. where D. here 51. A. suitcase B. gym C. office D. home 52. A. center B. cost C. entrance D. exit 53. A. sell B. keep C. forget D. switch 54. A. turned down B. put off C. set about D. ended up 55. A. purchased B. encountered C. chosen D. stolen 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一辆名为“哥伦比亚人”的面包车在新西兰被盗并撞毁，这一意外事件改变了作者原本计划在新西兰的生活轨迹，导致她最终搬到了伦敦。面包车的失窃对作者产生了深远的影响，让她的人生道路发生了转折。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我哥哥Ant在海滩上发现停在那里的面包车时，他报了警，警方随即开始了追赶。A. bought买；B. spotted看见；C. broke破坏；D. deserted抛弃。根据上文“One evening in 2008, a group of joyriders stole our van”和“he called the police”可知，作者的面包车被偷，此处表示Ant发现了被偷的面包车，并且报了警。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chase追逐，追赶；B. advice建议；C. punishment惩罚；D. information信息。根据“he called the police”可知，警察在追赶偷车的人。故选A。 43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在闯了几个红灯后，这些飙车者失去了控制，撞上了一座建筑物，面包车被撞毁。A. miles英里；B. crossroads交叉路口；C. lights灯；D. signs标志。根据上文“he called the police, who then gave ____2____ as it drove off.”可知，因为警车在追赶，所以那些偷车的人闯红灯。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interest兴趣；B. head头；C. face脸；D. control控制。根据“smashed into a building”可知，飙车者失去了控制，车撞上了一个建筑物。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. missing思念，错过；B. avoiding避免；C. destroying破坏；D. striking攻击，罢工。根据“smashed into a building”可知，车被撞毁了。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的第二天早上，我们收到了一封来自安特（Ant）的邮件，标题是“安息吧，哥伦比亚人”，详细描述了他在前一天晚上所经历的事情，而那时我丈夫戴夫（Dave）和我正在哥伦比亚波哥大的公寓里平静地睡觉。A. detailing详细说明；B. registering登记，注册；C. reading阅读；D. posting发布，邮寄。根据“we woke to an email from Ant titled “RIP The Colombian””可知，邮件详细说明了Ant在前一天晚上经历的事。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. worriedly担心地；C. peacefully和平地，平静地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“in our flat in Bogotá, Colombia”可知，此处表示作者和丈夫正在哥伦比亚波哥大的公寓里平静地睡觉。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，这场闹剧中没有罪犯受伤”是邮件的最后一句话。A. customers顾客；B. swimmers游泳者；C. criminals罪犯；D. professionals专业人士。根据“The police caught the six joyriders.”可知，这些飙车者偷了作者的面包车，被警察抓住了，因此是罪犯。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. amusingly有趣地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据““No ____8____ were hurt in the making of this drama”可知，撞车后没有人受伤，这是值得感激的事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年前，当时还是我男朋友的戴夫（Dave）在我去新西兰看望他之前买了这辆面包车，并把车后部改造成了一个小型的家。A. when什么时候；B. then当时；C. where在哪里；D. here这里。根据“One evening in 2008”可知，此处作者在回忆以前，当时Dave还是作者的男朋友。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitcase行李箱；B. gym体育馆；C. office办公室；D. home家。根据“We spent the summers of 2006 and 2007 on a road trip around the South and North islands.”可知，面包车后部被改造成小型的家。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆哥伦比亚产的面包车在我们所有的活动中都处于中心地位。A. center中心；B. cost成本，费用；C. entrance入口；D. exit出口。根据“It had such significance to us”可知，面包车在作者他们所有的活动中都处于中心地位。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对我们意义重大，因此我们决定保留它——毕竟，几年后我们还会回到新西兰。A. sell卖；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. switch交换。根据“It had such significance to us”可知，面包车对作者他们来说很重要，因此他们决定保留它。故选B。 54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：面包车的失窃最终改变了我的人生轨迹。A. turned down拒绝；B. put off推迟；C. set about着手做某事；D. ended up结束。根据文章第一段“I moved to London instead of Wellington by accident, or rather, because of an accident.”可知，面包车的失窃最终改变了作者的人生轨迹。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象，如果面包车没有被偷，我在新西兰的生活会是什么样子。A. purchased购买；B. encountered偶然碰到；C. chosen选择；D. stolen偷。根据上文“One evening in 2008, a group of joyriders stole our van”可知，面包车被偷了。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 56. Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。 57. Don’t take sides if you wish to remain _______ both parties. A. on good terms with B. in direct contradiction to C. in close touch with D. with certain respect to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你希望与双方都保持良好的关系，就不要偏袒任何一方。A. on good terms with与……关系良好；B. in direct contradiction to与……直接相矛盾；C. in close touch with与……保持密切联系；D. with certain respect to关于，就……而言。根据“Don’t take sides”可知，此处表示双方保持良好的关系。故选A。 58. Jane Austin enjoy a wide popularity in the modern times, for now the readers can still _________ the characters in her novels. A. specialize in B. catch on C. turn down D. identify with 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jane Austin在现代广受欢迎，因为现在读者仍能认同她小说中的人物形象。A. specialize in 专门研究； B. catch on理解，明白；C. turn down拒绝，调低；D. identify with与……一致。根据句意可知选D。 59. Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A. were; gone through B. was; gone through C. was; got through D. were; got through 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。 60. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________． A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职 ；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。 61. People are _______ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate _______ we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day. A. wrestling with; by which B. pushing for; at which C. catching up on; at which D. calling on; on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：人们正在极力主张使用替代能源，因为我们现在消耗天然气和石油等燃料的速度令人震惊，而且这些燃料有一天可能会耗尽。A. wrestling with努力解决、与……搏斗；B. pushing for极力主张、奋力争取；C. catching up on赶做、弥补；D. calling on号召、拜访。根据“the rate we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day”可推知，因为燃料消耗速度快且可能耗尽，所以人们应该是“极力主张”使用替代能源，第1空用动词短语pushing for的现在分词形式构成现在进行时态；第2空处“ we are now consuming fuels like gas and oil”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rate，根据句意，表示“以这种速度”，用“介词at+关系代词which”引导定语从句。故选B项。 62. A case of suspected food poisoning in a kindergarten in Liaoning Province has led to several children ________ to hospital. A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：辽宁省一幼儿园发生疑似食物中毒事件，导致几名儿童被送进医院。lead to sb/sth doing = lead sb to do sth，为固定搭配，导致某人做某事/导致某事的发生。分析句子可知几个儿童被送到医院，要用被动形式。因此要用 lead to several children being sent ，故选A。 63. As acupuncture developed, “bian stones” were replaced first by stone and pottery needles, and _______ by metal needles. A. eventually B. originally C. accidentally D. automatically 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着针灸的发展，简单的扁石首先被石针和陶针所取代，最终被金属针所取代。A. eventually最终；B. originally原来，最初；C. accidentally意外地；D. automatically自动地。根据句意，扁石被石针和陶针取代之后，最终被金属针取代，表示“最终”应用eventually。故选A。 64. —I hear another new bridge _______ over the Changjiang River in Jiangsu Province, isn’t it? —Yes, it _______ in four years. A. is built; will complete B. is building; will complete C. has been built; will be completed D. is being built; will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：—我听说江苏长江上正在建一座新桥，是吗？—是的，它将在四年后完工。第一空表示正在进行的动作，且主语是another new bridge，应用现在进行时的被动语态is being built；第二空表示将来的动作，且主语是it，根据句意“它将在四年后完工”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选D项。 65. —How do you _______ your absence from class this morning? —My neighbor’s child got ill and I took him to hospital. A. ask for B. allow for C. account for D. answer for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——你怎么解释你今天上午没来上课的原因？——我邻居的孩子病了，我带他去医院。A. ask for要求；B. allow for 考虑；C. account for 解释；D. answer for答复。根据下文“My neighbor’s child got ill and I took him to hospital.”可知，答语在解释原因。故选C。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Paris, Team China produced its best performance away from home soil, ___66___ (win) 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. Among them, six traditionally strong sports for China — diving (跳水), table tennis, badminton, gymnastics, shooting and weightlifting — ___67___ (contribute) 27 gold medals. Chinese divers swept all of the eight diving gold medals in Paris, ___68___ the Chinese table tennis team collected all five titles of the sport. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles. Representing China at the Olympics has fueled her with extra ___69___ (motivate) and energy. ___70___ facing tough opponents such as the current World No 1 Iga Swiatek, she managed to forge her way to victory, enduring ___71___ (exhaust) games that lasted for three hours. Athletes in Paris ___72___ (remember) for their sportsmanship and ___73___(create) heartwarming moments. The Olympic Games create a platform ___74___ top athletes from across the world come together to showcase their ____75____ (athlete) ability while overcoming personal struggles and challenges. 【答案】66. winning 67. contributed 68. while 69. motivation 70. Despite 71. exhausting 72. will be remembered 73. creating 74. where 75. athletic 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国代表团在巴黎奥运会上的卓越表现。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎，中国代表团在异国他乡发挥出了最佳水平，赢得了40枚金牌、27枚银牌和24枚铜牌。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，且Team China与win之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填winning。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：其中，中国的六个传统优势项目——跳水、乒乓球、羽毛球、体操、射击和举重——共贡献了27枚金牌。此处为句子谓语，根据前文produced可知用一般过去时。故填contributed。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国跳水队包揽了巴黎奥运会跳水项目的全部八枚金牌，而中国乒乓球队则夺得了该项目的全部五个冠军。此处表示对比关系，即“中国跳水队包揽了全部八枚跳水金牌，而中国乒乓球队则夺得了全部五个冠军”，故用连词while表示“而，然而”。故填while。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：代表中国参加奥运会为她注入了额外的动力和能量。此处与energy并列作宾语，应用名词形式，motivate的名词形式为motivation，意为“动力”。故填motivation。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管面临着如现世界排名第一的伊加·斯维亚特克这样的强劲对手，她还是凭借坚韧不拔的毅力赢得了胜利，忍受了长达三个小时的令人疲惫不堪的比赛。根据句子的逻辑关系，“facing tough opponents”和“she managed to forge her way to victory”之间存在让步关系，应用介词despite表示“尽管”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词games，应用形容词形式作定语，修饰物需用-ing结尾的形容词exhausting“令人疲惫不堪的”。故填exhausting。 【72题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：巴黎奥运会上的运动员们将因他们的体育精神和创造的温馨时刻而被人们铭记。此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时，Athletes in Paris和remember为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will be remembered。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与sportsmanship并列作介词for的宾语，且Athletes与create之间为主动关系，故用动名词形式。故填creating。 【74题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：奥运会搭建了一个平台，让来自世界各地的顶尖运动员汇聚一堂，展示他们的运动才能，同时克服个人的困难和挑战。此处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为a platform，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词ability，应用形容词作定语，athlete的形容词形式为athletic，意为“运动的；体格健壮的”。故填athletic。 第四节 阅读下面句子，根据首字母、中文或英文释义在空白处填入1个适当的单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 76. The artist’s brushstrokes created a seemingly ______(矛盾，对立)masterpiece, where chaos and harmony intertwined in a display of colors and shapes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家的笔触创造了一幅看似矛盾的杰作，在这幅作品中，混乱与和谐交织在色彩和形状之中。分析可知空处应为形容词修饰空后名词masterpiece，故填contradictory。 77. The film e _______ “The Pursuit of Happiness,” tells the inspiring true story of a man’s journey to overcome adversity and find success. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】entitled##ntitled 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部名为《当幸福来追求》的电影，讲述了一个男人克服逆境、走向成功的励志真实故事。此处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词film，结合句意可知，“电影名为……”使用动词“entitle”，此处与名词the film是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填entitled。 78. The action of r_______ the nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the ocean has sparked international concern and protests. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】releasing##eleasing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将福岛核电站受核污染的水排入海洋的行为引发了国际社会的关注和抗议。根据句意和首字母r以及空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词releasing作宾语。故填releasing。 79. The weather forecast turned out to be _______（incorrect, imprecise), as it failed to predict the sudden rainstorm. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inaccurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气预报结果是不准确的，因为它未能预测到突然的暴雨。根据英文提示“incorrect, imprecise”可知，此处应填入一个形容词，表示“不准确”的意思。因此，正确答案为inaccurate，作表语，描述“weather forecast”的性质。“imprecise”表示“不精确的”。故填inaccurate。 80. John’s _______(devotion, dedication) to his studies earned him a scholarship to his dream university. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：John对学习的投入为他赢得了梦想大学的奖学金。根据英文提示单词“devotion, dedication”可知，此处应填入一个表示“投入、奉献”的名词commitment，作主语。故填commitment。 81. The self-driving car can ______(自动) detect and respond to traffic signals and road conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】automatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：自动驾驶汽车可以自动检测交通信号和道路状况并做出反应。空格处用副词修饰动词短语detect and respond，“自动”的副词是automatically，故填automatically。 82. The government implemented policies to promote religious ______(宽容，容忍)and protect the rights of minority groups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tolerance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府实施了促进宗教宽容和保护少数群体权利的政策。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“宽容，容忍”含义的名词为：tolerance，故填tolerance。 83. Your efforts to improve your character and ability are to be _______ (praised, spoken highly of). (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】applauded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你为提高自己的品格和能力所做的努力是值得称赞的。根据英文提示和空格前的are to be可知，空格处应该用动词applaud的过去分词形式，构成不定式的被动语态。故填applauded。 84. Making a _______ for the traffic, we’d better start half an hour earlier to avoid being late. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】allowance##llowance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到交通状况，我们最好提前半小时出发，以免迟到。空处作动词宾语，应用名词。根据句中“for the traffic”和“to avoid being late”可推知，这里需要填入一个表示“考虑”或“预留”的短语。make allowance for是固定搭配，意为“考虑到，为……留出余地”。故填allowance。 85. Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their o_______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opponents##pponents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上一场比赛的胜利使他们在心理上胜过对手。此处需要使用名词作宾语，结合句子可知，“give advantage over”意为“战胜……”，此处需要使用名词“opponent”意为“对手”，此处表达复数意义。故答案为：opponents。 第五节 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 86. Was it the second time that she _______(accuse) of stealing money from her neighbor? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been accused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是她第二次被指控偷邻居的钱吗。本句为固定句型It was+序数词+that+过去完成时。主语she与谓语accuse为被动关系。故填had been accused。 87. During the past decade, he _______（photograph）the city, and sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been photographing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据上文“During the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时。再根据“sharing”可知，本句为现在完成进行时。故填has been photographing。 88. According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed _______ (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have died 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，据信至少有26人死于刚果爆发致命埃博拉病毒。此处上文为短语be believed to do sth.，且表示已经完成，用to have done形式。故填to have died。 89. In the middle of February, the weather _______（be）favorable for work, the workers began to repair and secure the dam of the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二月中旬，天气对工作有利，工人们开始修复和加固河堤。主句是the workers began to repair and secure the dam of the river，前面部分是状语，表示原因。由于“the weather”与“be”之间是主动关系，且be表示的是状态，因此使用现在分词形式being来构成独立主格结构。故填being。 90. _______ (dedicate) to his career as a photographer in China, Doupas hopes to serve as a bridge between China and the West. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Dedicated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯致力于他在中国的摄影师生涯，他希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据句意和空格后的介词to可知，空格处应该用形容词dedicated作状语，dedicated to“致力于”是固定搭配。故填Dedicated。 第六节 根据课文内容填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 91. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been _______ _______ _______(值得你努力).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. worth ②. your ③. effort 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及名词。句意：只要读诗的过程能让你有所感悟，或者让你领悟到另一个层面的意义，那就值得你付出努力。“be worth +名词”表示“值得”，形容词作表语；“你的努力”译为your effort，作宾语。故填worth your effort。 92. When we come across such factual differences, we should not _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (匆匆得出结论) one of the news reports gives false information. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. rush ②. to ③. the ④. conclusion ⑤. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们遇到这样的事实差异时，我们不应该急于得出结论，认为其中一个新闻报道提供了虚假信息。根据汉语提示“匆匆得出结论”可知短语为rush to the conclusion，should not后跟动词原形；且后跟同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容，从句不缺成分和句意，故用that。故填rush to the conclusion that。 93. In addition to making people aware of a product or service, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, _______ _______ _______ (从而增加销售量)。(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. thus ②. boosting ③. business 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、非谓语和名词。句意：成功的广告除了使人们了解产品或服务外，还会产生购买欲望，从而促进销售业务。“从而”为副词thus，作状语。“增加销售量”为boost business，与上句为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填thus boosting business。 94. Afterwards, this young man _______ _______ _______ (继续成为) the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and later changed his name to the one we all know — Muhammad Ali. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. proceeded ②. to ③. become 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：之后，这位年轻人在1964年继续崭露头角，成为了世界重量级冠军，并且后来将自己的名字改为了我们所熟知的——穆罕默德·阿里。表示“继续做某事”可用proceed to do sth，结合“changed”可知，使用一般过去时，表示“成为”应用become，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①proceeded；②to；③become。 95. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, _______ _______ _______ _______(注入生机) the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. which ②. breathes ③. vitality ④. into 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，动词，名词，介词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是，李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满了活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处需要使用连接词引导从句，与下文“and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.”构成并列从句，“注入”使用动词短语“breathe into”，“活力”使用名词“vitality”，“注入活力”则为“breathe vitality into”；此处使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为“Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings”整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，指物，因此使用关系代词which。表示单数意义，因此从句谓语为单数，其句子描述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时。故答案为：①which；②breathes；③vitality；④into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 应用文（满分10分） 96. 假设你是李华。你们班在学校运动会中获得第一名，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：1. 体育精神(不少于两点)；2. 你的倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 生词：体育精神sportsmanship；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech themed on sportsmanship. Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence. Moreover, sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents, which will double a competitor’s happiness. Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life. Since sports and games are of great significance to our life, please bear sportsmanship in mind while participating in sports and we are able to embrace sports and enjoy sports with other players. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生以李华的身份，在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表演讲。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发表演讲：give a speech → deliver a speech 此外：moreover → in addition/besides 合作：cooperation → collaboration 对手：opponent → rival 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life. 拓展句：Sportsmanship, which is an essential value in the world of sports, also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Moreover, sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents, which will double a competitor’s happiness. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型 2] Since sports and games are of great significance to our life, please bear sportsmanship in mind while participating in sports. (运用了从属连词since引导的原因状语从句和while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第二节 片段写作（满分10分） 97. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. Our funds were running low, so we had two goals today. Firstly, try out our new “Smile!” signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread. Secondly, raise a pitiful $20 a piece by doing street performances. Singing, drawing cartoons, storytelling, as long as it is enough for the trip to Portland. “MEATLOAF AGAIN?” I stared at the plate with a feeling of disappointment. My mom knew how to make seven meals. That was all. She kept all seven recipes labeled with a day of the week. That day was Meatloaf Monday. Again. “It’s just, it had been Tun a Tuesdays and Spaghetti Saturdays for, like, my entire life. Not every meal had to start with the same letter as a day of the week." My mom’s eyes flashed. But she said nothing. I knew she didn’t consider learning new recipes due to her overwhelming stress. The next day I was sitting next to Tania, whose dad was the best cook, in our school’s brand-new-since-six-months-ago kitchen classroom. Everything — the tables, the stove, the pots and pans — shone and sparkled. I was about to ask Tania about a new recipe, but Mr. Bruin, our teacher, interrupted. “I’ve got exciting news,” he said. Exciting news? The class stopped talking and looked expectantly at Mr. Bruin. “To finish off our unit on kitchen skills, we were having a competition where you didn’t have a recipe and you had to make something with whatever ingredients the judges gave you.” An eager murmur traveled through the class. “You’ve learned a lot this term — accurate measuring, food prep, cooking techniques. Just add some creativity to the mix.” “Will there be prizes?” asked Samantha. “Absolutely! And the first-place prize was the newest book in the Cave of the Dragons series,” said Mr. Bruin, holding up a copy for everyone to see. The class erupted into squeals and cheers. Cave of the Dragons was the best book series ever! It had been sold out everywhere. During the break, all anyone could talk about was the cooking competition. “I’m totally going to win,” said Tania. “Genes, like, cooking was in my DNA.” And if there was some sort of cooking gene, my mom definitely didn’t have it. So, if I wanted to win, I needed to practise and innovate. After school, I told my mommy plan. “Tonight, we, re going to create a new recipe together,” I said, my voice filled with determination. Her eyes widened in surprise, but she quickly nodded, a spark of interest igniting in her gaze. “Alright, let’s do it. I’ve always wanted to try something new, but never ha d the time,” she admitted. we scoured the kitchen, pulling out ingredients that we had never combined b efore. As we chopped, mixed, and fried, we laughed and shared stories, creating a bond over our shared endeavor. Despite the occasional mishap, like a bit too much garlic or a slightly burnt crumb topping, we were having fun. This was more than just cooking; it was a culinary adventure that brought us closer together. 注意： 1. 只需续写一段，词数90左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the competition arrived, and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day of the competition arrived, and the kitchen classroom was filled with activity. Students were bustling around, their faces a mix of concentration and nervous energy. The air was thick with the scents of various dishes being prepared. When the judges announced the ingredients for our dishes, my heart raced. I had practiced, but this was the real test. I combined the ingredients with creativity, turning them into a dish that represented my growth as a cook. As the competition ended and the results were announced, I didn’t win first place, but I didn’t feel disappointed. I had learned something far more valuable — how to create, adapt, and enjoy the process of cooking with someone I love. My mom and I exchanged a proud smile; we had won a new recipe and the confidence to keep exploring the world of flavors. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在学校的烹饪比赛中通过创新和与母亲的合作，尽管没有获得第一名，但比赛加深了母女之间的关系。 【详解】1．段落续写： 由首句内容“比赛的日子到了，厨房教室里热闹非凡。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要放弃的心理活动以及他人的鼓励 2. 续写线索：作者的心怦怦直跳—做成了—公布结果—没有获得第一名—失望—感悟 词汇激活： 行为类： ①准备：prepare / get ready ②代表：represent / stand for ③跳动：race/ beat ④喜欢：love/fall in love with 情绪类： ①紧张的：nervous / anxious ②失望的：disappointed / frustrated 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the competition ended and the results were announced, I didn’t win first place, but I didn’t feel disappointed.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】When the judges announced the ingredients for our dishes, my heart raced.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$