精品解析：安徽省安庆市大观区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

安庆市外国语学校2023—2024学年第二学期5月份检测 八年级英语 一、单项选择题 1. —What’s ________ population of your village? —It has ________ population of 1,200. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. —That’s right. It can be really dangerous. A. while B. unless C. as soon as D. since 3. The weather today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more hotter B. so hot C. a lot hot D. much hotter 4. —Dear friends, do you still remember why we came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. realize 5. —I have________ finished my homework. What about you? —No, not________. I need another hour. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet 6. —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time. A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up 7. His sister ________ last year. She ________ a handsome man from Shanghai. A. got married; married B. married; got married C. got married; married with D. married; got married with 8. The moon ________ bright that night, so he could see anything ________. A. shines; clear B. shone; clearly C. shine; clearly D. shone; clear 9. ---It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live _______ 20 years old . ---That’s true . Most of them die _______ illnesses before they get old . A. with ; from B. to ; for C. to ; from D. with ; for 10. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest cities; the other 二、完型填空 A A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____11____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____12____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the ____13____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____14____ pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____15____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ____16____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____17____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ____18____ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals ____19____ there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤麂).These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch (斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)—man. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care ____20____ wild animals. 11. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 13 A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 14. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 15. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子) 16. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 17. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 18. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 19. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 20. A. of B. on C. for D. to B In China, when you ____21____ someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “chi bi men geng”. What is the story ____22____ this saying? It is said that during the Tang dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to ____23____ her. But Shi was hard to impress. She asked her admirers to write ____24____ to her. She did this to see how ____25____ they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would ____26____ to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick ____27____. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time went by, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, ____28____ Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a twist of this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so ____29____ that more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a ____30____ of the soup! 21. A. greet B. invite C. beat D. refuse 22. A. behind B. for C. on D. with 23. A. call B. wake C. marry D. copy 24. A. songs B. poems C. books D. letters 25. A. handsome B. kind C. talented D. funny 26. A. agree B. disagree C. forget D. remember 27 A. tea B. fruit C. vegetable D. soup 28. A. since B. so C. but D. though 29. A. cold B. hot C. delicious D. helpful 30. A. look B. taste C. rest D. cold 三、阅读理解 A A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” shouted the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ”The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” The old man said slowly, “our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet, then said, “you are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 31. At first, the rich man thought what the old man was doing is ________. A. useful B. crazy C. bad D. meaningful 32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means ________. A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers B. he didn’t want to stop the old man C. he couldn’t communicate with the old man D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree 33 We can express the main idea of this passage “________” in Chinese. A. 前人栽树，后人乘凉 B. 光阴似箭，一去不返 C. 君子爱财，取之有道 D. 财多惹祸，树大招风. B African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants. Africa is quite a hot place. Animals always have their own ways to keep cool. The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool, but sometimes the African heat is too much. Therefore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler. For example, elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves. An elephant’s trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling, breathing, drinking, and also for grabbing (抓取) things. African elephants have two features (特征), which are like fingers on the end of their trunk. So the elephants can use them to grab small things. Elephants eat roots, grasses and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds (136 kilograms) of food in a single day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies. It is difficult to survive (存活) for elephants. Because some people like ivory (象牙), many elephants are killed. For keeping elephants from being killed, we need to avoid buying ivories. 34. How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant? We can tell by its________. A. trunk B. body C. ears D. ivory 35. How do the elephants get cool according to the text? A. Use the ears to cover their heads. B. Drink too much water. C. Suck water into trunks and spray it over their bodies. D. Swim in the rivers or ponds. 36. How does an elephant grab small things? A. To use their foot to step on the large things into small ones. B. To use their body to scrunch (压) the large things into small ones. C. To use their two features on the end of their trunk. D. To use their two large ears. 37. Why do people kill elephants? A. For their body. B. For their trunks. C. For their ears. D. For their ivory. C Alice Jones was a beautiful girl with a bright smile. She loved to draw, paint, and write. And most of all, she loved her parents. Alice had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew up, but sadly, when she was only five years old, she had a cancer (癌症). Alice spent the long days in the hospital drawing pictures, which were full of hearts and smiling families. One of her pictures was full of hearts and smiling families. One of her pictures was on show in a museum, right next to a Picasso painting. As she got worse she couldn’t speak, she began to communicate with her family by writing notes. Alice passed away in 2007, just a year after her diagnosis (诊断). Even though they knew Alice would leave them, her parents Kate and Smith were deeply sad. But they soon discovered that she had left gifts behind for them. Not long after Alice’s death (死), Alice’s parents were cleaning her room when they began to find notes that she had written to them. “They would be between CDs or between books on our bookshelf,” said Kate. All through her final days, Alice had been writing love notes to her family, and placing them in secret places throughout the house. “We started to collect them and they would all say ‘I love you Mom, Dad and Grace.’ We kept finding them, and still to this day, we keep finding them,” Kate told the reporter. 38. According to the passage, Alice passed away at the age of ________. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 39. The underlined word “gifts” in the passage refers to ________. A. love notes B. pretty pictures C. important CDs D. funny books 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice surely had no sister or brother. B. Alice loved writing stories most of all. C. Alice couldn’t speak because of illness. D. Alice hated to talk to her family members. D Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria ran into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone (语气) of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen, right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be angry at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didn’t say anything except (除……外), “Okay girls, you can go now.” 41. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason? A. They didn’t want to live together. B. They argued over nothing. C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous. 42. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. 43. The right order (顺序) of the following statements is ________. ①Maria and Felicia looked at each other. ②Maria argued with Felicia. ③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 44. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children B. it’s difficult to deal with (处理) the argument between children C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children E A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging (拥抱) trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 45. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. B. A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed. C A man who wants to relax his mind and body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 46. What happened to the woman in Paragraph 3 after hugging trees? A. She was not afraid of her work pressure. B. She found herself much more relaxed. C. She found a new job to protect trees. D. She realized there were many brave people in the world. 47 Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook B. In a guidebook C. In a health magazine D. In a sports magazine 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求）。 F When I was in the seventh grade, I helped take care of the sick people at a hospital in my town. Most of the time I spend there was with Mr. Green. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine though he was in a coma (昏迷). I left for a one-week holiday with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Green was gone. I was afraid to ask any of the nurses where he was. Several years later, I was a student in high school. One day when I was at a bus station. I noticed a familiar (熟悉的) face. When I realized who it was, I couldn’t stop crying. I asked him if his name was Mr. green and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an unsure look on his face, he replied ‘yes’. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours taking with him in the hospital. His eyes were also full of tears and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received. He began to tell me about his story. He said he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was here with him. Mr. Green believed that it was my voice and my touch that kept him alive. Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference in his life. More important, he has made a big difference in my life. 48. Was the writer once in hospital when he was a Grade 7 student? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 49. Where did the writer see Mr. Green again? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 50. Who was really an angel in the story, the writer or Mr. Green? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 四、单词填空 51. He s________ (射击) at a bird, but he missed it. 52. Flying across the sea for the first time was a great a________ (成就). 53. When he heard the news, he ran t________ (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 54. The horse was out of control c________ (完全地), and ran away from the farm. 55. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the a________ (古老的) buildings on the hill. 五、句型转换 56. How should we face danger? (改为同义句) What should we do ________ ________ ________ ________ danger? 57. They followed the stones to come back home. (改为同义句) The stones ________ them ________ their home. 58. Jane’s brother is taking some photos in the park. (改为现在完成时) Jane’s brother ________ ________ some photos in the park. 59. This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos. (合并成一个句子) That stone is four ________ ________ than this one. 60. The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句) The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. 六、书面表达 61. 本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫，假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇英文介绍稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫。 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级和校名否则不予评分。 要点提示： （1）大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么？ （2）大熊猫以什么为食？它们主要生活在哪些地区？ （3）大熊猫的生存现状是什么样子的？中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？ Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆市外国语学校2023—2024学年第二学期5月份检测 八年级英语 一、单项选择题 1. —What’s ________ population of your village? —It has ________ population of 1,200. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的村庄里有多少人口？——有1200人口。 考查冠词。a一，后常接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“population of your village”可知，第一空表特指，指代你的村庄的人口，故应用定冠词the。根据“It has”和“population of 1,200”可知，have a population of...“有……人口”，故第二空应用a。故选C。 2. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. —That’s right. It can be really dangerous. A. while B. unless C. as soon as D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。 ——没错！这真的很危险。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；unless 除非；as soon as一……就……；since因为，自从。根据“but one can’t do it...he or she has got some training”可知，除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不能去冬泳的，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3. The weather today is ________ than that yesterday. A. more hotter B. so hot C. a lot hot D. much hotter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天热多了。 考查形容词比较级。more hotter错误的表达方式；so hot如此的热；a lot hot错误表达；much hotter热得多。根据句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，much修饰比较级，故选D。 4. —Dear friends, do you still remember why we came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前我们为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查动词辨析。copy复制；save拯救，节省；imagine想象；realize实现。根据语境可知，此处指的是“实现我们的梦想”，应该用realize。故选D。 5. —I have________ finished my homework. What about you? —No, not________. I need another hour. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经完成了作业。你呢？——不，还没有。我还需要一个小时。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet还，用于否定句。根据分析句子可知，第一空是肯定句，故用already。第二空是否定句，故用yet。故选D。 6. —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time. A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take in吸收、领会；B. take on承担、录用；C. take off 起飞、脱下；D. take up占用。根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选D。 7. His sister ________ last year. She ________ a handsome man from Shanghai. A. got married; married B. married; got married C. got married; married with D. married; got married with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他姐姐去年结婚了。她嫁给了一个来自上海的帅哥。 考查动词。get married结婚，表示动作；marry嫁，娶；分析句子可知，第一空表达的是结婚这个动作发生在过去，应用got married，第二空表达的是嫁给了某人，应用marry sb，表达过去的动作，动词用过去式married，故选A。 8. The moon ________ bright that night, so he could see anything ________. A. shines; clear B. shone; clearly C. shine; clearly D. shone; clear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天晚上月亮非常明亮，所以他什么都能看得很清楚。 考查一般过去时和副词修饰动词。shines，发光，照耀，三单形式；shone发光，照耀，过去式；shine发光，照耀，动词原形；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly“清楚地”，副词。根据“that night”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空应该填入shone，过去式，作谓语；根据分析句子“so he could see anything…”可知，第二空，应该填入副词，修饰动词see。故选B。 9. ---It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live _______ 20 years old . ---That’s true . Most of them die _______ illnesses before they get old . A. with ; from B. to ; for C. to ; from D. with ; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：---据说只有少数宠物狗可以活到20岁。- -确实如此 。他们中的大多数在变老之前会死于疾病。live to表示“活到,生活到…”，die from表示“死于…”，陈述死亡的原因，故本题选C。 点睛：区别live up to和live to，live up to意为“达到,履行,实现,不辜负”，live to表示“活到,生活到…”。补充关于die的短语：1. die from 死于……，因……而死。2. die of 死于……，因……而死。注：关于 die from 与 die of 的区别：有人认为若死因存在于人体之上或之内，一般用介词 of； 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，则一般用介词 from。 但在现代英语中两者常可混用。4. die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。5. die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹。 10. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest cities; the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词，表示“最大的……之一”，city是单数名词，可排除。any任何的/一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。 二、完型填空 A A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is ____11____ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many ____12____ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the ____13____ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and ____14____ pigs and chickens in the valleys (山谷). They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed ____15____ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. ____16____ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon ____17____ in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ____18____ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals ____19____ there. One of the most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer (赤麂).These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch (斑点) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)—man. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care ____20____ wild animals. 11. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 13. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things 14. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 15. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子) 16. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 17. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 18. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 19. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 20. A. of B. on C. for D. to 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是香港一千年前的森林被砍伐，导致许多动物灭绝；并介绍了现在剩下的动物情况，特别是关于赤麂的保护问题。 【11题详解】 句意：现在几乎没有森林剩下，尽管仍有一些小区域覆盖着树木。 many许多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；no没有，修饰不可数名词；not否定词，需搭配其他成分。根据“though there are still some small areas covered with trees”可知，森林几乎消失，但仍有零星残留。forest 为不可数名词，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物曾生活在茂密的森林中。 other其他，修饰复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“many... animals”可知，此处需用other饰复数名词，表示“其他动物”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当人们来到香港生活时，动物开始灭绝。 people人；animals动物；plants植物；things事物。根据前文提到“Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest.”可知，此处主语为动物。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：早期农民在山谷种植水稻并饲养猪和鸡。 grew种植；made制造；got获得；kept饲养。根据“pigs and chickens”可知，此处需搭配表示“饲养”的动词，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们需要火来取暖、烹饪食物和驱赶危险动物。 fire火；hotness热度；heat热量；stoves炉子。根据“burnt them”及“to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.”可知，需用火来做这些事，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：狼和老虎也几乎灭绝了。 So因此，表结果；Such如此；As由于；Nor也不。根据“Elephants quickly disappeared...did most of the wolves and tigers.”可知，此处用“so do sb”倒装结构表示“同样情况”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：猴子和其他动物也以同样的方式很快死亡。 lived生存；died死亡；came来；left离开。根据“die out”及“in the same way”，其他动物也是这样死掉的，故选B。 18题详解】 句意：你可能会认为，除了动物园，香港已没有动物。 besides除了，包括在内；except除了，排除在外；and和；or或。根据“no longer any animals... except in the zoos”可知，此处表示排除动物园，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：仍有约36种动物生活在这里。 live原形；to live不定式；lived过去式；living动名词或现在分词。根据“there are... animals... there”可知，此处需用现在分词作后置定语，表示“生活在这里”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：保护野生动物对人类很重要。 of……的；on在……上面；for为了；to向。根据“wild animals”可知，此处说的是保护野生动物，“care for关心、保护”，固定词组。故选C。 B In China, when you ____21____ someone, people might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “chi bi men geng”. What is the story ____22____ this saying? It is said that during the Tang dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to ____23____ her. But Shi was hard to impress. She asked her admirers to write ____24____ to her. She did this to see how ____25____ they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would ____26____ to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick ____27____. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time went by, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, ____28____ Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a twist of this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so ____29____ that more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a ____30____ of the soup! 21. A. greet B. invite C. beat D. refuse 22. A. behind B. for C. on D. with 23. A. call B. wake C. marry D. copy 24. A. songs B. poems C. books D. letters 25 A. handsome B. kind C. talented D. funny 26. A. agree B. disagree C. forget D. remember 27. A. tea B. fruit C. vegetable D. soup 28. A. since B. so C. but D. though 29. A. cold B. hot C. delicious D. helpful 30. A. look B. taste C. rest D. cold 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“吃闭门羹”这个说法的由来。 【21题详解】 句意：在中国，当你拒绝某人时，人们可能会说“他或她吃了一碗闭门羹”。 greet问候；invite邀请；beat打败；refuse拒绝。根据“he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup”可知，“吃闭门羹”是指被拒绝了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这个说法背后的故事是什么？ behind在……后面；for为了；on在……上；with和。根据“the story”和“this saying”可知此处指“这个说法背后的故事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：许多年轻男子想要娶她。 call打电话；wake叫醒；marry嫁娶；copy复制。根据上文“there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng”和下文“not to marry her”可知，史凤年轻貌美，因此许多年轻男子想娶她为妻。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她让她的仰慕者给她写诗。 songs歌；poems诗；books书；letters信。根据下文“If Shi liked someone’s poems”可知，是让仰慕者给她写诗。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她这么做是为了看看他们能多有才华。 handsome英俊的；kind善良的；talented有才华的；funny好笑的。根据下文“If Shi liked someone’s poems”可知，从仰慕者所写的诗来看看他们是否有才华。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果史喜欢某人的诗，她就会同意与他见面。 agree同意；disagree不同意；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“If Shi liked someone’s poems”可知，喜欢那人的诗就会同意与其见面。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“羹”是一种浓汤。 tea茶；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；soup汤。根据下文“It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables.”可知，羹是一种由谷物、水果或蔬菜做成的浓汤。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：由于史不给拿到这道菜的人开门，因此这道菜又被戏称为“关门羹”。 since由于；so因此；but但是；though虽然。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“闭门羹”据说非常好喝，以至于越来越多的人开始来到史的家门——不是为了娶她，而是为了尝一尝这汤！ cold寒冷的；hot热的；delicious美味的；helpful有帮助的。根据“that more people started coming to Shi’s door”可知，汤很美味，引得众人前来以求品尝。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“闭门羹”据说非常好喝，以至于越来越多的人开始来到史的家门——不是为了娶她，而是为了尝一尝这汤！ look看；taste品尝；rest休息；cold寒冷的。根据“the soup”可知此处用have a taste of sth表示“品尝某物”。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir.” He said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” shouted the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ”The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” The old man said slowly, “our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet, then said, “you are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 31. At first, the rich man thought what the old man was doing is ________. A. useful B. crazy C. bad D. meaningful 32. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means ________. A. he was thinking about who were his forefathers B. he didn’t want to stop the old man C. he couldn’t communicate with the old man D. he understood why the old man planted the young tree 33. We can express the main idea of this passage “________” in Chinese. A. 前人栽树，后人乘凉 B. 光阴似箭，一去不返 C. 君子爱财，取之有道 D. 财多惹祸，树大招风. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位富人看到一位九十岁的老人在种无花果树，起初感到不解，但最终明白了老人为后人着想的深意。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘A fig tree?’ the rich man was very ... to give fruit.”“无花果树？”富人非常惊讶。“为什么，你多大了，我可以问吗？”“我九十岁了。”“什么！”富人喊道。“你九十岁了。你现在种的是一棵非常年轻的树需要数年才能结出果实。”可知起初富人认为老人所做的是疯狂的。故选B． 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子“‘The old man said slowly...the people after us。”老人慢慢地说，“我们的祖先种树是为了我们享用，现在呢我同样是为了我以后的人服务。”富人很安静，然后说，“你是对的，伟大的男人，我们应该为后人做一些事情。”可知文中“The rich man was quiet”的意思是他知道那位老人为什么种树了。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子“‘The old man said slowly...the people after us。”老人慢慢地说，“我们的祖先种树是为了我们享用，现在呢我同样是为了我以后的人服务。”富人很安静，然后说，“你是对的，伟大的男人，我们应该为后人做一些事情。”可知文章主要表达的是前人栽树，后人乘凉，故选A。 B African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants. Africa is quite a hot place. Animals always have their own ways to keep cool. The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool, but sometimes the African heat is too much. Therefore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler. For example, elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves. An elephant’s trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling, breathing, drinking, and also for grabbing (抓取) things. African elephants have two features (特征), which are like fingers on the end of their trunk. So the elephants can use them to grab small things. Elephants eat roots, grasses and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds (136 kilograms) of food in a single day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies. It is difficult to survive (存活) for elephants. Because some people like ivory (象牙), many elephants are killed. For keeping elephants from being killed, we need to avoid buying ivories. 34. How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant? We can tell by its________. A. trunk B. body C. ears D. ivory 35. How do the elephants get cool according to the text? A. Use the ears to cover their heads. B. Drink too much water. C. Suck water into trunks and spray it over their bodies. D. Swim in the rivers or ponds. 36. How does an elephant grab small things? A. To use their foot to step on the large things into small ones. B. To use their body to scrunch (压) the large things into small ones. C. To use their two features on the end of their trunk. D. To use their two large ears. 37. Why do people kill elephants? A. For their body. B. For their trunks. C. For their ears. D. For their ivory. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲象，包括其体型特征、生活习性以及面临的生存威胁等。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants.”可知，我们可以通过耳朵区分非洲象和亚洲象。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves.”可知，大象通过把水吸进鼻子里，然后喷遍全身来降温。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“African elephants have two features, which are like fingers on the end of their trunk. So the elephants can use them to grab small things.”可知，大象用它们鼻子末端的两个特征来抓取小东西。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because some people like ivory, many elephants are killed.”可知，人们杀死大象是为了它们的象牙。故选D。 C Alice Jones was a beautiful girl with a bright smile. She loved to draw, paint, and write. And most of all, she loved her parents. Alice had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew up, but sadly, when she was only five years old, she had a cancer (癌症). Alice spent the long days in the hospital drawing pictures, which were full of hearts and smiling families. One of her pictures was full of hearts and smiling families. One of her pictures was on show in a museum, right next to a Picasso painting. As she got worse she couldn’t speak, she began to communicate with her family by writing notes. Alice passed away in 2007, just a year after her diagnosis (诊断). Even though they knew Alice would leave them, her parents Kate and Smith were deeply sad. But they soon discovered that she had left gifts behind for them. Not long after Alice’s death (死), Alice’s parents were cleaning her room when they began to find notes that she had written to them. “They would be between CDs or between books on our bookshelf,” said Kate. All through her final days, Alice had been writing love notes to her family, and placing them in secret places throughout the house. “We started to collect them and they would all say ‘I love you Mom, Dad and Grace.’ We kept finding them, and still to this day, we keep finding them,” Kate told the reporter. 38. According to the passage, Alice passed away at the age of ________. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 39. The underlined word “gifts” in the passage refers to ________. A. love notes B. pretty pictures C. important CDs D. funny books 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice surely had no sister or brother. B. Alice loved writing stories most of all. C. Alice couldn’t speak because of illness. D. Alice hated to talk to her family members. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝热爱画画将来想成为画家，但小小年纪就得了癌症，并且去世了，去世后她的父母发现爱丽丝在家里很多地方放了一些纸条，上面写着她爱家人。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“when she was only five years old, she had a cancer”以及“Alice passed away in 2007, just a year after diagnosis”可知，她5岁确诊癌症，1年后去世，所以去世时6岁， 故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Not long after Alice’s death, Alice’s parents were cleaning her room when they began to find notes that she had written to them.”可知，爱丽丝死后不久，爱丽丝的父母在打扫她的房间时，开始发现了她写给他们的纸条。因此判断爱丽丝留给他们的礼物是纸条，因此猜测划线单词代指爱的纸条。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she got worse she couldn’t speak, she began to communicate with her family by writing notes.”可知，她因为病情加重不能说话，故选C。 D Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria ran into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone (语气) of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen, right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be angry at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely didn’t say anything except (除……外), “Okay girls, you can go now.” 41. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason? A. They didn’t want to live together. B. They argued over nothing. C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous. 42. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. 43. The right order (顺序) of the following statements is ________. ①Maria and Felicia looked at each other. ②Maria argued with Felicia. ③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 44. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children B. it’s difficult to deal with (处理) the argument between children C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了妈妈如何处理Maria和Felicia姐妹之间的争吵。妈妈通过让她们面对面坐着进行眼神交流的方式，化解了她们的争吵，最终她们笑了起来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing.”可知，Maria和Felicia这周争吵的原因是无事生非。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.”和“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，她们是面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰到一起。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She could hear the girls arguing in the living room...‘Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.’ The girls sat face to face...Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face...They giggled and laughed.”可知，事件发展顺序是：Maria和Felicia发生争吵——妈妈让姐妹两面对面坐着——姐妹两互相看着对方——姐妹两笑起来了，②④①③符合原文。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“‘Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,’ Mom ordered.”和“Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling and so did Felicia.”可知，姐妹两在对视5分钟时笑了起来，由此可知5分钟的眼神交流有助于处理孩子之间的争吵。故选D。 E A strange way to get relaxed has spread to cities across China. That is hugging (拥抱) trees. Young people take comfort from it. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure. According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big. I have also become braver than before,” she said. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy (心理治疗) which first came from northern Europe. In northern Finland, there’s even a tree-hugging competition every August. A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 45. Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A. A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. B. A woman who usually feels excited and relaxed. C. A man who wants to relax his mind and body. D. A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 46. What happened to the woman in Paragraph 3 after hugging trees? A. She was not afraid of her work pressure. B. She found herself much more relaxed. C. She found a new job to protect trees. D. She realized there were many brave people in the world. 47. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook B. In a guidebook C. In a health magazine D. In a sports magazine 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国城市流行的拥抱树木这一奇特放松方式，其能缓解压力，与自然亲近，还提及它是心理治疗的一种，源于北欧，同时提醒实践前需注意一些要点 。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less stressed and nervous.”可知，拥抱树木是一种放松方式，能让人减轻压力和紧张。C项“一个想要放松身心的人。”符合，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段中“She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. ‘Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state. I feel so free…’”可知，这位女士拥抱树木后感觉更放松了。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了拥抱树木这种对人身心健康有益的放松方式，属于健康范畴的内容。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求）。 F When I was in the seventh grade, I helped take care of the sick people at a hospital in my town. Most of the time I spend there was with Mr. Green. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine though he was in a coma (昏迷). I left for a one-week holiday with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Green was gone. I was afraid to ask any of the nurses where he was. Several years later, I was a student in high school. One day when I was at a bus station. I noticed a familiar (熟悉的) face. When I realized who it was, I couldn’t stop crying. I asked him if his name was Mr. green and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an unsure look on his face, he replied ‘yes’. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours taking with him in the hospital. His eyes were also full of tears and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received. He began to tell me about his story. He said he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was here with him. Mr. Green believed that it was my voice and my touch that kept him alive. Although I haven’t seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference in his life. More important, he has made a big difference in my life. 48. Was the writer once in hospital when he was a Grade 7 student? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 49. Where did the writer see Mr. Green again? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 50. Who was really an angel in the story, the writer or Mr. Green? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 【答案】48. No, he wasn’t. 49. At a bus station. 50. The writer. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在七年级时照顾医院里的病人，与昏迷的格林先生成为好友，多年后偶遇康复的格林先生，得知自己的陪伴给了他生存的力量。 【48题详解】 根据第一段首句“When I was in the seventh grade, I helped take care of the sick people at a hospital in my town.”可知，作者七年级时是在医院帮忙照顾病人，而不是自己住院。故填No, he wasn’t. 【49题详解】 根据第二段中的“One day when I was at a bus station. I noticed a familiar (熟悉的) face. When I realized who it was, I couldn’t stop crying. I asked him if his name was Mr. Green…”可知，作者在汽车站再次见到了格林先生。故填At a bus station. 【50题详解】 根据第二段中的“He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was here with him. Mr. Green believed that it was my voice and my touch that kept him alive.”可知，格林先生认为作者就像是一个天使一样在他身边，是作者的声音和触摸让他活了下来。因此，可以推断出作者是故事中的真正天使。故填The writer. 四、单词填空 51. He s________ (射击) at a bird, but he missed it. 【答案】(s)hot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向一只鸟开枪，但没打中。根据“he missed it.”可知，时态为一般过去时；又根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入shoot的过去式shot，作谓语，意为“射击”符合语境。故填(s)hot。 52. Flying across the sea for the first time was a great a________ (成就). 【答案】(a)chievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一次飞越大海是一项伟大的成就。根据首字母及中文提示可知，成就：achievement，空前有冠词a，所以此处用单数形式achievement。故填(a)chievement。 53. When he heard the news, he ran t________ (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 【答案】(t)oward##(t)owards 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈，toward(s)，介词，意为“朝，向”符合语境。故填(t)oward/(t)owards。 54. The horse was out of control c________ (完全地), and ran away from the farm. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：马完全不受控制，跑出了农场。完全地：completely，副词修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。 55. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the a________ (古老的) buildings on the hill. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园以其湖泊、桥梁和山上的古老建筑而闻名。ancient“古老的”，形容词修饰后面的名词buildings。故填(a)ncient。 五、句型转换 56. How should we face danger? (改为同义句) What should we do ________ ________ ________ ________ danger? 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. face ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该如何面对危险？根据原句英文提示可知，此处需要与“面对”同义的短语，可以用“in the face of”来表达。故填in；the；face；of 。 57. They followed the stones to come back home. (改为同义句) The stones ________ them ________ their home. 【答案】 ①. led ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们跟着石头回家。原句为“他们跟着石头回家”，改为同义句后，主语变为“the stones（石头）”，谓语应表示“引导”他们回家，用“lead sb to sp”表示“引导某人去某地”，原句为一般过去时，所以同义句也用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填led；to。 58. Jane’s brother is taking some photos in the park. (改为现在完成时) Jane’s brother ________ ________ some photos in the park. 【答案】 ①. has ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的哥哥正在公园里拍照。现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Jane’s brother表示单数，助动词应用has；原句的动词taking是动词take的现在分词，take的过去分词是taken。故填has；taken。 59. This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos. (合并成一个句子) That stone is four ________ ________ than this one. 【答案】 ①. kilos ②. heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块石头重两公斤，那块石头重六公斤。合并成一个句子后，表达为“那块石头比这块石头重四公斤”。four修饰复数名词“kilos”，由“than”可知，第二空用heavy“重的”的比较级“heavier”。故填kilos；heavier。 60. The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句) The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。原句为too…to…“太……以致于不能……”，可与so+形容词+that从句“太……以致……”互换。故填so；that。 六、书面表达 61. 本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫，假如你是他们的导游，请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇英文介绍稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫。 要求： 1.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级和校名否则不予评分。 要点提示： （1）大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么？ （2）大熊猫以什么为食？它们主要生活在哪些地区？ （3）大熊猫的生存现状是什么样子的？中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？ Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see lovely pandas soon. Now, let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Shananxi Province. Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them. People build many research bases to care for baby pandas. Some education programs also send people to schools to tell children about the important of saving pandas. Besides these, the government is also planting more bamboo trees so that there will be more forests for pandas to live in. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据要点提示完成写作，可适当发挥，注意保证要点齐全，语句通顺，无单词和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍大熊猫的外貌和性格特点； 第二步，说明大熊猫的食物和主要栖息地； 第三步，介绍大熊猫的生存现状和中国政府采取的保护措施。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对……很友善 ②feed on以……为食 ③think about思考 ④care for照料 [高分句型] ①Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. (比较级+and+比较级句型) ②Besides these, the government is also planting more bamboo trees so that there will be more forests for pandas to live in. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$