精品解析：浙江省湖州市某校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题

高二年级阶段性测试 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What food does the woman suggest? A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Noodles. 2. What will the man do first with the woman’s car? A. Fill up the tank. B. Wash the windows. C. Check the tire pressure. 3. What is the man doing right now? A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different colors. B. A picture. C. Some flowers. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题, 6. Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A professor. 7. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Rest at home. B. Go shopping. C. Work. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 10. What will the man buy? A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11 What are the speakers doing? A. Doing a test. B. Having an interview. C. Playing a puzzle game. 12. What is Jennifer bad at? A. Focusing. B. Dealing with stress. C. Getting on with others. 13. How does Jennifer feel about the result? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Why will the man miss the school dance? A. He won’t be in school. B. He doesn’t like dancing. C. He’s busy with other events. 15. When is the senior picnic? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two months. 16. Which event is in June? A. The photo day. B. The graduation party. C. The awards ceremony. 17. Which city are the speakers in? A. Boston. B. New York City. C. Washington, D.C. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Dry. 19. What will the highest temperature be in the north? A. 15 degrees centigrade. B. 20 degrees centigrade. C. 23 degrees centigrade. 20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow? A. North. B. Southeast. C. South. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Everybody should have some first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved. St. John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed. First Aid Level 1 Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification (资格). Courses can be held at St. John or your workplace. Fee: $162 (includes GST) Duration: eight hours First Aid Level 2 Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day. Ideal for special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification. Fee: $235 (includes GST) Duration: twelve hours Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC) Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work. Fee: $635 (includes GST) Duration: three days Child First Aid Ideal for parents,grandparents and other family caregivers.A recognized qualification for childcare workers. Fee: $65 (includes GST) Duration: four hours Outdoor First Aid First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more. Duration: one to two days depending on experience Sports First Aid First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice. Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.) Duration: eight hours 1. If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance? A. Child First Aid. B. Sports First Aid. C. First Aid Level 1. D. Outdoor First Aid. 2. If you are a football coach,how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies? A. $162 B. $78 C. $65 D. $52 3. What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people? A. First aid in childcare. B. Basic emergency care. C. Advanced first aid skills. D. Injury prevention methods. B After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. Kind and friendly ready to help someone in need. I’m saying so because of what I’ve witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后). It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I’ve been to within Nepal, Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I’ve gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting, zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I travelled through the country for about two months and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 4. Why does the author mention bus conductors in paragraph 2? A. To thank them for all their hard work. B. To introduce Nepal’s public transportation. C. To explain Nepalese people’s sense of time. D. To show the friendliness of Nepalese people. 5. What do we know about the Sauraha village? A. It has a fast pace of life. B. It is home to many wild animals. C. It offers visitors a lot of activities. D. It is a very dusty and noisy place. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The costs of travel in Nepal. B. The interesting places in Nepal. C. The working people in Kathmandu. D. The author’s experiences in Kathmandu. 7. How does the author develop the text? A. By following time order. B. By showing district differences. C. By sharing his own experiences. D. By explaining people’s behavior. C When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble? Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality. Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot. 8. What do we learn about the author? A. He likes to meet someone new. B. He feels stressed out lately. C. He’s active in attending social events. D. He used to be afraid of talking to others. 9. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes? A They rely on the Internet to socialize. B. They are less confident in themselves. C. They have difficulty in communicating. D. They are unwilling to make new friends. 10. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people? A. They think it troublesome. B. They are busy with their study. C. They fear to disappoint their friends. D. They want to do meaningful work. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of friends. B. To give tips on how to meet new people. C. To encourage people to meet new people. D. To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y. D Artists are continually trying to find creative ways to show their talent. Some, like Iris Scott, paint with their bare fingers. Now Turkish artist Garip Ay has become well-known worldwide by adopting Ebru, an ancient technique that allows him to create amazing paintings on water. Believed to have originated in Central Asia in the 13th century, Ebru made its way to Turkey by the 16th century, where it was perfected. The art form remains popular in Turkey, with many painters using the technique to create attractive pieces, coveted by both collectors and tourists. Ebru artists begin by adding some gum to water to help make the water stickier and thicker, and thus prevent it from mixing with the paint. The mixture is then poured into a wooden container with the same dimensions as the solid surface on which the painting will finally rest. To keep the colors floating, and improve their ability to spread across the water’s surface, some drops of ox bile (胆汁) are mixed in with each color. To create the paintings, the artists first splash (泼洒) the paints on the water using brushes made with horsehair. They then use droppers (滴管) to carefully shape the colors and create the perfect designs. When it is completed, a piece of paper is carefully placed on top to get the painting. Once dry, the artwork is polished by hand. Ebru was initially used for book covers or to decorate the inside pages with wildly colorful papers. However, artists like Ay have added a modern innovation by using water-absorbing fabrics, glass, and wood as solid surfaces. Though Ay has created several amazing paintings since he began using Ebru in 2007, the most famous is his 2016 recreation of Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night. The artist also painted characters from the popular Netflix series, Stranger Things. 12. What does the underline word “coveted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Produced. B. Impressed. C. Desired. D. Learned. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to mix up water and a variety of colors. B. The preparations for creating Ebru paintings. C. The whole process of creating Ebru paintings. D. How to spread paints across the water’s surface. 14. What role does Garip Ay play in Ebru? A. He has improved it. B. He creates it and spreads it. C. He uses it to decorate pages. D. He adds a traditional method to it. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Turkish Artist Famous for His Paintings. B. An Ancient Technique Used to Paint on Water. C. Great Artists Creating a Lot of Unique Paintings. D. Painting on Water Becoming Possible Eventually. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to learn many languages Speaking a foreign language fluently is very cool. How is it that some people seem to learn a new language easily while other people struggle with their language lessons? _____16_____ A polyglot is a person who can speak several foreign languages. How do they do it? What are their secrets? Adopt the culture Learning a foreign language is not only about the spoken words. You need to put yourself into the lives of the people and learn about the culture. There are some polyglots who even act differently when they speak another language. ___17___ Have you ever seen Italians talk without using their hands? Can you think of some behavior that is unique to your language? Ignore the embarrassment Remember that their sound is not strange to the people you may be talking to. If you make that sound often, as you use the language, soon it will not be strange to you any more either. _____18_____ Ignore the mistakes and learn from them. _____19_____Don’t try to become a master of the language in your first month. Practise a little but practise often. Just 15 minutes is enough to learn something new. If you are too tired or busy, perhaps you could listen to a song in a foreign language while you are relaxing. Make friends Most polyglots suggest that you make a friend who speaks the language you want to learn. Time with your friend will mean that you have the opportunity to practise and learn new words. A person normally feels comfortable with a friend so you will not be afraid to make mistakes. _____20_____ Now that you know these four secrets to learning foreign languages and becoming a polyglot, try to have fun with your English language learning. I wish you all the best. A. Don’t expect too much. B. Listen to music. C. Your friend can guide, correct and help you. D. You will soon get familiar with it. E. Some behavior just goes with the language. F. If you can speak many languages, you can call yourself a polyglot. G. Also mistakes are very common as a beginner. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When I got my first smartphone, I loved it. It gave me instant ____21____ to my music, thousands of photos and videos and a(n) ____22____ of information. But over time, Things began to be out of control. I would repeatedly ____23____ my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need and ____24____ click on links to websites. I’d often ____25____ to my husband and to my seven-year-old son, Louis, that I felt trapped by it. I began to research studies on the mental health effects of smartphone use. I ____26____ that smartphones are linked with anxiety and poor sleep quality. Unsurprisingly, they also impact your ability to ____27____ your kids in dealing with addiction. Then, one day last summer, while I was playing with Louis, I was once again ____28____ by dings and pings. He finally related to my complaints about my smartphone: “Mommy, just ____29____. please!” I decided to try without _____30_____. I bought a flip phone (翻盖手机), with no touch screen, which makes texting _____31_____. I can’t access email, social media or try surfing the Internet. While the adjustment hasn’t always been smooth, it’s _____32_____ than I thought and the benefits are worth it. Now playing with my son, I can see the positive effect _____33_____ his smiles. And after he’s gone to bed, instead of fixing my eyes on the _____34_____, I light candles, grab a book and _____35_____ the atmosphere of the room I’m in. 21. A. solution B. response C. access D. reaction 22. A. world B. form C. exchange D. piece 23. A. receive B. write C. send D. check 24. A. skillfully B. occasionally C. hurriedly D. constantly 25. A. talk B. complain C. prove D. return 26. A. predicted B. discovered C. considered D. claimed 27. A. email B. answer C. ease D. educate 28 A. asked B. accepted C. interrupted D. moved 29. A. take it back B. give it up C. break it down D. sort it out 30. A. support B. money C. delay D. plan 31. A. heart-breaking B. time-consuming C. eye-opening D. energy-saving 32. A. easier B. cooler C. stricter D. longer 33. A. in B. of C. about D. with 34. A. face B. bed C. screen D. book 35. A. create B. lighten C. change D. enjoy 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people plan their trips to Canada in the middle of winter. The heavy snowfall in the months of January and February ____36____ (attract) skiers and ice skaters. Some come for the fascinating ice hotel in Quebec, ____37____ others plan to experience the winter festivals held in several major cities. But this year, Canada has promised year-round attractions to celebrate ____38____ (it) 150th anniversary as a nation. Celebrations will start with the country ____39____ (provide) free year-long unlimited passes to all of Canada’s national parks. Cities across the country will host events all year, making it a good year ____40____ (visit) Canada besides the usual winter festivities. The government is financing several projects to give Canadians a voice and a sense of ____41____ (proud) in their country. One example is the Red Couch Project. ____42____ (design) in Toronto, the red couch will travel across the continent. Citizens will be asked to sit on the couch and tell their stories. Videos will be posted online, enabling the world to track the couch as it is transported ____43____ land and water. It will end up in Vancouver, ____44____ there will be a huge parade. If you were ever going to visit Canada, now is _____45_____ (precise) the time! 第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(共1题,满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校红十字会(Red Cross)负责人。周六将有一场专业医生执教的急救培训课，请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的重要性； 2. 培训课的时间、地点、内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右(发言开头已给出, 不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, head of the school’s Red Cross. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(共1题, 满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 There are lots of chances in front of us. Whether you can seize them or not depends on the choices you make. This reminds me of one choice I made during my childhood. Two tickets. Only two tickets to the final basketball game. Three pairs of eyes focused on the tickets in Dad’s out-stretched hand. Mike, the oldest, asked the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only one ticket for us three? But, Dad, which of us will go with you?” Avery, the youngest, repeated the question quietly. I asked Dad if there was any chance to get more tickets. I might be the middle sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brothers for a night out with Dad. Dad said he’d got the tickets from a friend and there were only two available. Seeing that none of us would give up the chance, Dad told us he would choose which of the three of us deserved to go by the following morning. The next morning, we hurried into the kitchen and looked for Dad, only to find that he had gone out. We were told to get started on our Saturday cleanup as soon as we finished breakfast. Mike complained that he couldn’t concentrate on chores with the game a mere eleven hours away. He slurped the last of his milk, grabbed the basketball and headed towards the back door. Avery dashed after his brother. Before I realized it, the door snapped shut. I glanced out the window and saw Mike practicing his shot while Avery cheered him on. Seeing the mess on the breakfast table—the leftovers on the sticky plates and dirty cups, I felt frustrated. I approached the window and knocked on it. When the boys looked at me, I held up a kitchen sponge and dishtowel. Mike casually nodded to me and held up five fingers. Sure, five more minutes! I didn’t believe they would return to do the cleanup in five minutes, especially in Dad’s absence. Apparently, they had made their choice. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Anyway, I chose to do the Saturday morning chores on my own. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Dad was happy to know I found the ticket he had hidden in the cupboard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级阶段性测试 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What food does the woman suggest? A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Noodles. 2. What will the man do first with the woman’s car? A. Fill up the tank. B. Wash the windows. C. Check the tire pressure. 3. What is the man doing right now? A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks. 4. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different colors. B. A picture. C. Some flowers. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题, 6. Who might the woman be? A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A professor. 7. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Rest at home. B. Go shopping. C. Work. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 10. What will the man buy? A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing a test. B. Having an interview. C. Playing a puzzle game. 12. What is Jennifer bad at? A. Focusing. B. Dealing with stress. C. Getting on with others. 13. How does Jennifer feel about the result? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Why will the man miss the school dance? A. He won’t be in school. B. He doesn’t like dancing. C. He’s busy with other events. 15. When is the senior picnic? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two months. 16. Which event is in June? A. The photo day. B. The graduation party. C. The awards ceremony. 17. Which city are the speakers in? A. Boston. B. New York City. C. Washington, D.C. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Dry. 19. What will the highest temperature be in the north? A. 15 degrees centigrade. B. 20 degrees centigrade. C. 23 degrees centigrade. 20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow? A. North. B. Southeast. C. South. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Everybody should have some first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved. St. John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed. First Aid Level 1 Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification (资格). Courses can be held at St. John or your workplace. Fee: $162 (includes GST) Duration: eight hours First Aid Level 2 Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day. Ideal for special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification. Fee: $235 (includes GST) Duration: twelve hours Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC) Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work. Fee: $635 (includes GST) Duration: three days Child First Aid Ideal for parents,grandparents and other family caregivers.A recognized qualification for childcare workers. Fee: $65 (includes GST) Duration: four hours Outdoor First Aid First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness For groups of eight or more. Duration: one to two days depending on experience Sports First Aid First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice. Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.) Duration: eight hours 1. If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance? A. Child First Aid. B. Sports First Aid. C. First Aid Level 1. D. Outdoor First Aid. 2. If you are a football coach,how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies? A. $162 B. $78 C. $65 D. $52 3. What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people? A. First aid in childcare. B. Basic emergency care. C. Advanced first aid skills. D. Injury prevention methods. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些急救课程的内容以及收费等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Outdoor First Aid部分中“First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.(野外事故和医疗紧急情况的急救反应)”可知，如果你要去露营，你应该提前选择户外急救课程。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sports First Aid部分中“Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If you are a trainer, you can get a 20% discount.)(费用：$65（含商品及服务税）（如果你是教练，你可以获得八折优惠）)”可知，如果你是一名足球教练，你要花65×80%=52美元来学习运动损伤和医疗紧急情况的急救。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)部分中“Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402.(对已持有单位标准6400和6402的急救人员进行高级培训)”可知，院前急救能教给人们高级急救技能。故选C。 B After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I’m saying so because of what I’ve witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后). It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I’ve been to within Nepal, Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I’ve gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting, zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I travelled through the country for about two months and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 4. Why does the author mention bus conductors in paragraph 2? A. To thank them for all their hard work. B. To introduce Nepal’s public transportation. C. To explain Nepalese people’s sense of time. D. To show the friendliness of Nepalese people. 5. What do we know about the Sauraha village? A. It has a fast pace of life. B. It is home to many wild animals. C. It offers visitors a lot of activities. D. It is a very dusty and noisy place. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The costs of travel in Nepal. B. The interesting places in Nepal. C. The working people in Kathmandu. D. The author’s experiences in Kathmandu. 7. How does the author develop the text? A. By following time order. B. By showing district differences. C. By sharing his own experiences. D. By explaining people’s behavior. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的所见所感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I’m saying so because of what I’ve witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后). (善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。我之所以这么说，是因为我亲眼目睹了市民之间的关系，而不是他们如何对待我。它表现在公共汽车售票员和乘客都让公共汽车等最后一位落在后面的乘客。)”可知，作者提到公交车售票员是为了说明尼泊尔人很友善，乐于助人。故选D项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. (我在尼泊尔参观的第一个地方是奇特旺地区的萨勒哈村。这是一个极其宁静的地方，人们按照自己的节奏生活。这里是观赏一些野生动物的绝佳区域，比如犀牛和大象。)”可知，在萨勒哈村你可以看到一些野生动物，由此可知，它是许多野生动物的家园。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I travelled through the country for about two months and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal. (尼泊尔是一个旅行花费不高的目的地。我在这个国家旅行了大约两个月，只花了 500 多美元。尼泊尔各地的住宿费用都不高，通常每人每晚大约在 500 到 1500 卢比之间。我在加德满都停留期间，在一家很棒的酒店住了两周，每晚只需 300 卢比，真的很划算。)”可知，本段主要讲述了去尼泊尔旅行的花费。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. (完成第一年的学业后，我决定去亚洲文化最丰富的国家之一——尼泊尔旅行放松一下。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己在尼泊尔旅行的经历来展开文章。故选C项。 C When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble? Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality. Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot. 8. What do we learn about the author? A He likes to meet someone new. B. He feels stressed out lately. C. He’s active in attending social events. D. He used to be afraid of talking to others. 9. What’s the problem of Generation-Y in the author’s eyes? A. They rely on the Internet to socialize. B. They are less confident in themselves. C. They have difficulty in communicating. D. They are unwilling to make new friends. 10. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people? A. They think it troublesome. B. They are busy with their study. C. They fear to disappoint their friends. D. They want to do meaningful work. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of friends. B. To give tips on how to meet new people. C. To encourage people to meet new people. D. To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了为什么年轻人不喜欢结交新朋友，并鼓励人们认识新朋友。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like ‘I hope I don’t see anyone I know’ or ‘please don’t talk to me’ may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. (当你踏出家门去扔垃圾、参加社交活动或散步时，‘我希望我不要见到任何我认识的人’或‘请不要和我说话’这样的想法可能会在你脑海中闪现。我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事就是和别人说话，尤其是和陌生人。)”可知，作者过去害怕和别人说话。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don’t have the courage to do in reality. (我们每天花好几个小时泡在Facebook上。我们给朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的所有我们在现实中没有勇气做的事情)”可知，作者认为，Y一代依靠互联网进行社交。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t really believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is, as I said before, a trouble. (和一个新认识的人进行对话意味着同意你并不真正相信的事情，成为你认为他们希望你成为的人——正如我之前所说，这是一个麻烦)”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友的原因是他们认为这很麻烦。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. (但结识新朋友很重要。生命太短暂，所以遇见所有你能遇见的人，努力走出去笑一笑)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们认识新朋友。故选C项。 D Artists are continually trying to find creative ways to show their talent. Some, like Iris Scott, paint with their bare fingers. Now Turkish artist Garip Ay has become well-known worldwide by adopting Ebru, an ancient technique that allows him to create amazing paintings on water. Believed to have originated in Central Asia in the 13th century, Ebru made its way to Turkey by the 16th century, where it was perfected. The art form remains popular in Turkey, with many painters using the technique to create attractive pieces, coveted by both collectors and tourists. Ebru artists begin by adding some gum to water to help make the water stickier and thicker, and thus prevent it from mixing with the paint. The mixture is then poured into a wooden container with the same dimensions as the solid surface on which the painting will finally rest. To keep the colors floating, and improve their ability to spread across the water’s surface, some drops of ox bile (胆汁) are mixed in with each color. To create the paintings, the artists first splash (泼洒) the paints on the water using brushes made with horsehair. They then use droppers (滴管) to carefully shape the colors and create the perfect designs. When it is completed, a piece of paper is carefully placed on top to get the painting. Once dry, the artwork is polished by hand. Ebru was initially used for book covers or to decorate the inside pages with wildly colorful papers. However, artists like Ay have added a modern innovation by using water-absorbing fabrics, glass, and wood as solid surfaces. Though Ay has created several amazing paintings since he began using Ebru in 2007, the most famous is his 2016 recreation of Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night. The artist also painted characters from the popular Netflix series, Stranger Things. 12. What does the underline word “coveted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Produced. B. Impressed. C. Desired. D. Learned. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to mix up water and a variety of colors. B. The preparations for creating Ebru paintings. C. The whole process of creating Ebru paintings. D. How to spread paints across the water’s surface. 14. What role does Garip Ay play in Ebru? A. He has improved it. B. He creates it and spreads it. C. He uses it to decorate pages. D. He adds a traditional method to it. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A Turkish Artist Famous for His Paintings. B. An Ancient Technique Used to Paint on Water. C Great Artists Creating a Lot of Unique Paintings. D. Painting on Water Becoming Possible Eventually. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述土耳其艺术家Garip Ay通过古老Ebru技术在水上创作，融合现代创新，全球知名。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The art form remains popular in Turkey, with many painters using the technique to create attractive pieces (这种艺术形式在土耳其仍然很受欢迎，许多画家使用这种技术创作出吸引人的作品)”可知，这种艺术形式受欢迎，有吸引力。由此推断收藏家及游客想要收藏，即划线词意为“想要得到”。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Ebru artists begin by adding some gum to water to help make the water stickier and thicker, and thus prevent it from mixing with the paint. The mixture is then poured into a wooden container with the same dimensions as the solid surface on which the painting will finally rest. To keep the colors floating, and improve their ability to spread across the water’s surface, some drops of ox bile (胆汁) are mixed in with each color. (Ebru艺术家首先在水中加入一些口香糖，使水更粘稠，从而防止它与颜料混合。然后将混合物倒入一个木制容器中，该容器的尺寸与绘画最终放置的固体表面相同。为了保持颜色的浮动，并提高它们在水面上传播的能力，每种颜色都混合了一些牛胆汁。)”可知，第三段讲述了在创作Ebru之前，先将水与其他材料混合调配出各种颜色，即为创作作准备。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Ebru was initially used for book covers or to decorate the inside pages with wildly colorful papers. However, artists like Ay have added a modern innovation by using water-absorbing fabrics, glass, and wood as solid surfaces. (Ebru最初用于书籍封面或用色彩斑斓的纸张装饰内页。然而，像Ay这样的艺术家添加了一种现代创新，他们使用吸水织物、玻璃和木材作为固体表面)”可知，Ay在Ebru创作的基础上，添加了一种现代创新。即改良了Ebru的创作。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now Turkish artist Garip Ay has become well-known worldwide by adopting Ebru, an ancient technique that allows him to create amazing paintings on water. (现在，土耳其艺术家Garip Ay因采用Ebru而闻名于世，Ebru是一种古老的技术，可以让他在水上创作出令人惊叹的画作)”可知，文章主要讲述艺术家Garip Ay通过古老Ebru技术在水上创作，融合现代创新的故事。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to learn many languages Speaking a foreign language fluently is very cool. How is it that some people seem to learn a new language easily while other people struggle with their language lessons? _____16_____ A polyglot is a person who can speak several foreign languages. How do they do it? What are their secrets? Adopt the culture Learning a foreign language is not only about the spoken words. You need to put yourself into the lives of the people and learn about the culture. There are some polyglots who even act differently when they speak another language. ___17___ Have you ever seen Italians talk without using their hands? Can you think of some behavior that is unique to your language? Ignore the embarrassment Remember that their sound is not strange to the people you may be talking to. If you make that sound often, as you use the language, soon it will not be strange to you any more either. _____18_____ Ignore the mistakes and learn from them. _____19_____Don’t try to become a master of the language in your first month. Practise a little but practise often. Just 15 minutes is enough to learn something new. If you are too tired or busy, perhaps you could listen to a song in a foreign language while you are relaxing. Make friends Most polyglots suggest that you make a friend who speaks the language you want to learn. Time with your friend will mean that you have the opportunity to practise and learn new words. A person normally feels comfortable with a friend so you will not be afraid to make mistakes. _____20_____ Now that you know these four secrets to learning foreign languages and becoming a polyglot, try to have fun with your English language learning. I wish you all the best. A. Don’t expect too much. B. Listen to music. C. Your friend can guide, correct and help you. D You will soon get familiar with it. E. Some behavior just goes with the language. F. If you can speak many languages, you can call yourself a polyglot. G. Also mistakes are very common as a beginner. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习语言的好方法，学会了这些方法，语言爱好者就可以成为一名精通多国语言的人。 【16题详解】 根据空后“A polyglot is a person who can speak several foreign languages. How do they do it? What are their secrets? (多门语言者是能说几种外语的人。他们是怎么做到的?他们的秘密是什么?)”可知，文章是介绍了多门语言者的语言学习方法。选项F“If you can speak many languages, you can call yourself a polyglot.(如果你能说多种语言，你就可以称自己为通晓多种语言的人。)”引出下文多国语言者的学习方法，与下文内容一致。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are some polyglots who even act differently when they speak another language.(有些通晓多种语言的人在说另一种语言时甚至会表现得不同。)”可知，作者认为通晓多种语言的人在说另一种语言时行为举止也有不同。再根据空后“Have you ever seen Italians talk without using their hands?(你见过意大利人不用手说话吗？)”可知，作者是举例说明说意大利语的时候不需要用手表达。选项E“Some behavior just goes with the language. (有些行为只是与语言有关。)”与上下文内容一致，说明语言和行为是相关的。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空后“Ignore the mistakes and learn from them.(忽略错误并从中吸取教训。)”可知，空处应该提到了学习语言时会犯错，所以空后才建议读者从错误中学习。选项G“Also mistakes are very common as a beginner .(对于初学者来说，犯错误也是很常见的。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Don't try to become a master of the language in your first month. Practise a little but practise often. Just 15 minutes is enough to learn something new. If you are too tired or busy, perhaps you could listen to a song in a foreign language while you are relaxing. (不要试图在第一个月就成为一门语言大师。练习一点，但要经常练习。只要15分钟就足够学习新东西了。如果你太累或太忙，也许你可以在放松的时候听一首外语歌曲。)”可知，本段主要建议读者不要试图在很短的时间内就精通一门语言，也就是希望读者不要有不符实际的期待。选项A“Don't expect too much. (不要期望太高。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Time with your friend will mean that you have the opportunity to practise and learn new words. A person normally feels comfortable with a friend so you will not be afraid to make mistakes. (和朋友在一起的时间意味着你有机会练习和学习新单词。一个人通常和朋友在一起感觉很舒服，所以你不会害怕犯错误。)”可知，上文建议读者和朋友一起学习语言，并说明了和朋友一起学习带来的好处。选项C“Your friend can guide, correct and help you. (你的朋友可以引导、纠正和帮助你。)”延续上文内容，说明了和朋友一起学习的好处。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When I got my first smartphone, I loved it. It gave me instant ____21____ to my music, thousands of photos and videos and a(n) ____22____ of information. But over time, Things began to be out of control. I would repeatedly ____23____ my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need and ____24____ click on links to websites. I’d often ____25____ to my husband and to my seven-year-old son, Louis, that I felt trapped by it. I began to research studies on the mental health effects of smartphone use. I ____26____ that smartphones are linked with anxiety and poor sleep quality. Unsurprisingly, they also impact your ability to ____27____ your kids in dealing with addiction. Then, one day last summer, while I was playing with Louis, I was once again ____28____ by dings and pings. He finally related to my complaints about my smartphone: “Mommy, just ____29____. please!” I decided to try without _____30_____. I bought a flip phone (翻盖手机), with no touch screen, which makes texting _____31_____. I can’t access email, social media or try surfing the Internet. While the adjustment hasn’t always been smooth, it’s _____32_____ than I thought and the benefits are worth it. Now playing with my son, I can see the positive effect _____33_____ his smiles. And after he’s gone to bed, instead of fixing my eyes on the _____34_____, I light candles, grab a book and _____35_____ the atmosphere of the room I’m in. 21. A. solution B. response C. access D. reaction 22. A. world B. form C. exchange D. piece 23. A. receive B. write C. send D. check 24. A. skillfully B. occasionally C. hurriedly D. constantly 25. A. talk B. complain C. prove D. return 26. A. predicted B. discovered C. considered D. claimed 27. A. email B. answer C. ease D. educate 28. A. asked B. accepted C. interrupted D. moved 29. A. take it back B. give it up C. break it down D. sort it out 30. A. support B. money C. delay D. plan 31. A. heart-breaking B. time-consuming C. eye-opening D. energy-saving 32. A. easier B. cooler C. stricter D. longer 33. A. in B. of C. about D. with 34. A. face B. bed C. screen D. book 35. A. create B. lighten C. change D. enjoy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因智能手机影响生活而做出的改变。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以即时获取我的音乐、成千上万的照片和视频以及大量的信息。A. solution解决方案；B. response回应；C. access获取；D. reaction反应。根据下文“to my music, thousands of photos and videos”可知，智能手机让作者可以即时获取音乐、照片和视频等信息。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. world世界；B. form形式；C. exchange交换；D. piece件，部分。根据下文“of information”可知，此处表示作者通过手机获得大量的信息，a world of意为“大量的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会反复查看我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，并不断点击网站链接。A. receive接收；B. write写；C. send发送；D. check检查，核对。根据下文“my email”可知，此处表示作者查看电子邮件。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. skillfully熟练地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“I would repeatedly ____ my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need and”和下文“I felt trapped by it”可知，作者反复查看电子邮件，购买不需要的东西，可知作者对手机很上瘾，所以此处表示作者不断点击网站链接。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常向我的丈夫和我七岁的儿子路易斯抱怨，我觉得自己被它困住了。A. talk谈论；B. complain抱怨；C. prove证明；D. return返回。根据下文“that I felt trapped by it”可知，此处表示作者向丈夫和儿子抱怨自己被智能手机困住了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现智能手机与焦虑和睡眠质量差有关。A. predicted预测；B. discovered发现；C. considered考虑；D. claimed声称。根据下文“that smartphones are linked with anxiety and poor sleep quality”可知，此处表示作者通过研究发现了智能手机与焦虑和睡眠质量差的关系。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，它们也会影响你在教育孩子应对成瘾方面的能力。A. email发电子邮件；B. answer回答；C. ease缓解；D. educate教育。根据下文“your kids in dealing with addiction”可知，此处表示智能手机会影响父母教育孩子应对成瘾的能力。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年夏天的一天，当我和路易斯一起玩的时候，我又一次被叮当作响的声音打断了。A. asked问；B. accepted接受；C. interrupted打断；D. moved移动。根据下文“by dings and pings”可知，此处表示作者被智能手机的声音打断了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最后谈到了我对智能手机的抱怨：“妈妈，拜托你放弃使用手机吧!”A. take it back收回；B. give it up放弃；C. break it down分解；D. sort it out解决。根据上文“He finally related to my complaints about my smartphone”可知，此处表示路易斯让作者放弃智能手机。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试一试，毫不犹豫。A. support支持；B. money钱；C. delay延迟；D. plan计划。根据上文“I decided to try”和下文“I bought a flip phone (翻盖手机), with no touch screen”可知，此处表示作者决定试一试，没有犹豫。without delay意为“毫不犹豫”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我买了一部没有触摸屏的翻盖手机，这使得发短信很耗时。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. eye-opening开阔眼界的；D. energy-saving节能的。根据上文“with no touch screen”并结合常识可知，没有触摸屏的手机发短信应该是很耗时的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然调整并不总是顺利的，但它比我想象的要容易，而且好处是值得的。A. easier更容易的；B. cooler更酷的；C. stricter更严格的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“I can’t access email, social media or try surfing the Internet. While the adjustment hasn’t always been smooth”和下文“than I thought”可知，没有触摸屏的翻盖手机很不方便，此处表示调整比作者想象的要容易。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在和儿子一起玩，我可以从他的微笑中看到积极的影响。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. about关于；D. with和。根据上文“see the positive effect”和“his smiles”可知，此处表示作者从儿子的微笑中看到了积极的影响。see sth. in/from sth.意为“从……中看到……”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受我所在的房间的气氛。A. face脸；B. bed床；C. screen屏幕；D. book书。根据上文“fixing my eyes on”和下文“I light candles, grab a book”可知，此处表示作者不再盯着智能手机屏幕，而是点上蜡烛后读书。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. create创造；B. lighten减轻；C. change改变；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“I light candles, grab a book”和下文“the atmosphere of the room I’m in”可知，此处表示作者享受阅读的时光，享受作者所在的房间的气氛。故选D。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people plan their trips to Canada in the middle of winter. The heavy snowfall in the months of January and February ____36____ (attract) skiers and ice skaters. Some come for the fascinating ice hotel in Quebec, ____37____ others plan to experience the winter festivals held in several major cities. But this year, Canada has promised year-round attractions to celebrate ____38____ (it) 150th anniversary as a nation. Celebrations will start with the country ____39____ (provide) free year-long unlimited passes to all of Canada’s national parks. Cities across the country will host events all year, making it a good year ____40____ (visit) Canada besides the usual winter festivities. The government is financing several projects to give Canadians a voice and a sense of ____41____ (proud) in their country. One example is the Red Couch Project. ____42____ (design) in Toronto, the red couch will travel across the continent. Citizens will be asked to sit on the couch and tell their stories. Videos will be posted online, enabling the world to track the couch as it is transported ____43____ land and water. It will end up in Vancouver, ____44____ there will be a huge parade. If you were ever going to visit Canada, now is _____45_____ (precise) the time! 【答案】36. attracts 37. while##and 38. its 39. providing 40. to visit 41. pride 42. Designed 43. by 44. where 45. precisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加拿大为庆祝建国150周年举办的全年活动。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一月和二月的大量降雪吸引了滑雪者和滑冰者。本句陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为The heavy snowfall，为不可数名词，谓语动词attract“吸引”用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：有些人是为了魁北克迷人的冰旅馆而来，而另一些人则计划体验在几个大城市举行的冬季节日。前后为对比关系，应用连词while“然而，但是”连接。或者也可以理解为二者为并列关系，用and连接。故填while/and。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：但今年，加拿大承诺提供全年景点，以庆祝其建国150周年。此处修饰名词anniversary，应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动将从国家向所有加拿大国家公园提供免费的一年无限制通行证开始。本句谓语为will start with，此处为非谓语动词，且the country与provide“提供”为主动关系，应用动名词和country构成动名词复合结构，作will start with的宾语。故填providing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的城市将全年举办活动，使今年成为除了通常的冬季节日之外访问加拿大的好年份。此处为“make it+n.+不定式”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，应用visit“参观”的不定式。故填to visit。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：政府正在资助几个项目，让加拿大人有自己的声音，并对自己的国家有一种自豪感。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride“自豪”。故填pride。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：红沙发项目是在多伦多设计的，它将穿越欧洲大陆。句中已有谓语动词will travel，此处为非谓语动词，且design“设计”与逻辑主语the red couch构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Designed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：视频将被发布在网上，这样全世界都可以追踪沙发通过陆地和水的运输情况。表示“通过陆路和水路运输”应用介词by。故填by。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它最终将到达温哥华，在那里将举行一场盛大的游行。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Vancouver，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你曾经想去加拿大，现在就是确切的时间！句子是完整的主系表结构，应用副词precisely“确切的”，作状语。故填precisely。 第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(共1题,满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校红十字会(Red Cross)的负责人。周六将有一场专业医生执教的急救培训课，请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的重要性； 2. 培训课的时间、地点、内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右(发言开头已给出, 不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, head of the school’s Red Cross. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, head of the school’s Red Cross. As we know, first aid plays a vital role in helping a victim who suddenly falls ill before an ambulance arrives, so there will be a first-aid training course taught by professional doctors from the emergency center this Saturday. Held from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the School Red Cross center, the course is aimed to offer some guidance about first-aid knowledge of heart disease, burns, nosebleed and so on. It will provide us with a good opportunity to learn. Come on and Join us! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校红十字会负责人的身份在周会上发言，倡议同学们参加周六由专业医生执教的急救培训课。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → crucial 扮演角色：play a role in → play a part in 目的是：be aimed to → be intended to/be designed to 提供：offer → provide/supply 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Held from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the School Red Cross center, the course is aimed to offer some guidance about first-aid knowledge of heart disease, burns, nosebleed and so on. It will provide us with a good opportunity to learn. 拓展句：Held from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the School Red Cross center, the course is aimed to offer some guidance about first-aid knowledge of heart disease, burns, nosebleed and so on, which will provide us with a good opportunity to learn. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we know, first aid plays a vital role in helping a victim who suddenly falls ill before an ambulance arrives, so there will be a first-aid training course taught by professional doctors from the emergency center this Saturday. (运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句和从属连词before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Held from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the School Red Cross center, the course is aimed to offer some guidance about first-aid knowledge of heart disease, burns, nosebleed and so on. (运用了过去分词作时间状语) 第二节读后续写(共1题, 满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 There are lots of chances in front of us. Whether you can seize them or not depends on the choices you make. This reminds me of one choice I made during my childhood. Two tickets. Only two tickets to the final basketball game. Three pairs of eyes focused on the tickets in Dad’s out-stretched hand. Mike, the oldest, asked the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only one ticket for us three? But, Dad, which of us will go with you?” Avery, the youngest, repeated the question quietly. I asked Dad if there was any chance to get more tickets. I might be the middle sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brothers for a night out with Dad. Dad said he’d got the tickets from a friend and there were only two available. Seeing that none of us would give up the chance, Dad told us he would choose which of the three of us deserved to go by the following morning. The next morning, we hurried into the kitchen and looked for Dad, only to find that he had gone out. We were told to get started on our Saturday cleanup as soon as we finished breakfast. Mike complained that he couldn’t concentrate on chores with the game a mere eleven hours away. He slurped the last of his milk, grabbed the basketball and headed towards the back door. Avery dashed after his brother. Before I realized it, the door snapped shut. I glanced out the window and saw Mike practicing his shot while Avery cheered him on. Seeing the mess on the breakfast table—the leftovers on the sticky plates and dirty cups, I felt frustrated. I approached the window and knocked on it. When the boys looked at me, I held up a kitchen sponge and dishtowel. Mike casually nodded to me and held up five fingers. Sure, five more minutes! I didn’t believe they would return to do the cleanup in five minutes, especially in Dad’s absence. Apparently, they had made their choice. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Anyway, I chose to do the Saturday morning chores on my own. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Dad was happy to know I found the ticket he had hidden in the cupboard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Paragraph 1: Anyway, I chose to do the Saturday morning chores on my own. I threw the leftovers into the dust bin, put the plates and cups in the sink, and cleared the table. With the sticky plates and dirty cups now clean, I felt a sense of achievement. As I opened the cupboard, something dropped out. I picked it up and found that it was the ticket. I was thrilled. At this time, the boys returned. I turned in their direction and held up the ticket. They looked at each other questioningly, as Dad’s car pulled into the yard. Paragraph 2: Dad was happy to know I found the ticket he had hidden in the cupboard. Holding the precious ticket, I was proud of the right choice I had made. At the same time, shocked and regretful, the boys realized that they had lost the chance to watch their longed-for final basketball game because they had chosen to play basketball instead of cleaning the kitchen. Holding the precious ticket, I imagined what it would be like being at the game with my dad. It was the right choice to follow my dad’s instructions. It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸只有两张篮球决赛的票，他决定带三个孩子中的其中一个去看比赛，爸爸告诉我们，他将在第二天早上前从三个人中选出应该去的那个人，第二天早上，我们被告知，一吃完早餐就开始周六的大扫除，作者的两位哥哥选择去打篮球，而作者独自一人打扫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“总之，我选择了周六早上自己做家务。”可知，第一段可描写作者在打扫的时候找到了票。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸知道我找到了他藏在碗柜里的那张票，很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道自己做出了正确的选择时的感受，哥哥们的感受和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：打扫——找到票——哥哥们的反应和感受——作者想象看比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①扔进：throw into/cast into ②掉出来：drop out/fall out ③拿着：hold/grasp 情绪类 ①兴奋的：be thrilled/be excited ②惊讶的：shocked/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding the precious ticket, I was proud of the right choice I had made. (现在分词作状语，关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $