精品解析：山西省晋中市太谷区职业中学校 2023-2024学年高二（综改班）下学期期中考试中职英语试题

2023 — 2024 学年第二学期 期中 考试试题 英   语 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1、选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3、考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音(找出画线部分发音与其他三个发音不同的一项,本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 找出画线部分发音与其他三个发音不同的一项 1. A. sight B. life C. kick D. smile 2. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach 3. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly 4. A. phone B. nose C. hot D. home 5. A. matches B. speeches C. bridges D. cakes 6. A. pass B. dragon C. can D. traffic 7. A. university B. future C. useful D. bus 8. A. cook B. blood C. foot D. book 9. A. that B. those C. with D. teeth 10. A. near B. pear C. beer D. dear 二、单项选择（每空1分，共30分） 11. Doing good for others ______ a natural sense of success and pride. A. provide B. provides C. providing 12. Many countries have________ from the Belt and Road plan since 2013. A. benefited B. heard C. come 13. ________ Mary ________ Tom is warm-hearted. They are very popular with our classmates. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor 14. — How about ________ the flour with the milk to make a cake? — Sounds great! A. taking B. making C. mixing 15. Beijing is an ancient city _____ is famous for the Great Wall. A. which B. what C. where 16. Lyn ________ Yunnan since she had a trip there last year. A. falls in love with B. fell in love with C. has fallen in love with 17. If you ________ the beautiful scenery in nature, you will forget your worries. A. enjoy B. are enjoying C. will enjoy 18. At this moment, my classmate ____ his travel experience with me. A. shares B. is sharing C. was sharing 19. Gulangyu Island, ________ streets are lined with shops, is a must-see for visitors. A. which B. whose C. where 20. —Where is the seafood section? —It’s _________ the bakery section. A. next B. beside C. besides 21. Jack ________ at the table when his mother came in. A. is working B. was working C. works 22. When we ________ on holidays in the past, we ________ many places of interest. A. were; visited B. are; visit C. will be; visit 23. If you go to the beach in Sanya, you ________ by the sea view. A. impress B. are impressed C. will be impressed 24. She asked for a leave of _________ to care for her mom. A. absence B. attention C. attend 25. After ________ my homework, I help my father wash the car. A. finish B. finished C. finishing 26. Cover him ________ a coat and make sure he is warm. A. for B. by C. with 27. The rain ________ them from eating outdoors. A. helped B. prevented C. made 28. People ________ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. living B. to live C. lived 29. You’ll like her ________ you get to know her. A. before B. once C. whether 30. —_________, or we’ll be late for the meeting. —It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind 31. The three-________ chair isn’t suitable for a young child. A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged 32. Canada is mainly an ________ country. A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken 33. The boy is ________ young _______ go to school. A too; to B. go; so C. very; to D. for; to 34. You’d better ________ the supermarket by car. A. don’t go B. to go C. to go to D. go to 35. Don’t forget ________ the door before you leave. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close 36. I remembered  ________ the windows yesterday when I went out of the room. A closing B. to close C. closed D. close 37. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed 38. The villagers were forced ________ their hometown. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves 39. The teacher told the students ________ in the street. A. to play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 40. I heard her ________ upstairs. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 三、完形填空题（本题共15小题，每空1分，共15分） There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the ____41____ way to learn English is ____42____ it. Do you ____43____ with me? ____44____, speaking, reading and writing are all very ____45____ in learning English. ____46____ we should learn the four English skills. During learning English, we need to ____47____ many words, grammar rules and know about ____48____ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ____49____ or watching TV. They try to speak English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak, and only care about the chance you speak. The ____50____ you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to English corner to ____51____ with people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they don’t know a word, they look it up in ____52____. You should also practice ____53____ in English every day. Keep ____54____ and working hard to improve your English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. If you believe ____55____, you will do well. 41. A. best B. good C. well D. better 42. A. speaking B. writing C. using D. reading 43. A. start B. agree C. study D. communicate 44. A. Listens B. Listening C. To listen D. Listen 45. A. interesting B. exciting C. main D. important 46 A. So B. But C. And D. Or 47. A. make B. know C. repeat D. follow 48. A. Western B. Chinese C. official D. national 49. A. book B. radio C. word D. movie 50. A. longer B. faster C. more D. less 51. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 52. A. an English corner B. a TV program C. a storybook D. a dictionary 53. A. writing B. listening C. making D. speaking 54. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tries 55. A. your B. you C. yourself D. me 四、阅读理解（每空2分，共30分） A One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency(旅行社). We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was very amazing. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time planning the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa from the Italian consulate(领事馆) without an invitation. We had to hand in some official paper in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was quiet and comfortable. Besides, we were very lucky that our hotel manager gave us a lot of useful advice. He told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. The only thing I can say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide—book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. 56. Why does the author want to go to Italy again? A. He had a great time there. B. Italy has a lot of attractions. C. His friend invited him there. D. He didn’t stay in Italy long enough. 57. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? A Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance. 58. The underlined phrase “in advance” means __________in Chinese. A. 前进地 B. 提前地 C. 快速地 D. 仔细地 59. What kind of person do you think the hotel manager is? A. Humorous B. Strict C. Serious D. Warmhearted 60. From the text we can know the author__________. A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world B. likes being accompanied by tour guides C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy B Ten years ago, the owner of 20th Century Fox had it all — a $3.5 million house in Beverly Hills, a $1 million salary (薪水), a Porsche, a yacht (游艇) and many film stars on his friend list. But for Scott Neeson, his rich life changed in 2003 when he visited Cambodia and saw the poor children. A year later, Scott gave up his job, sold his house, his car and his yacht and moved to Phnom Penh, and there he set up the Cambodian Children’s Fund (CCF) charity (慈善团体). Scott, 55, who marketed some of the biggest movies of all time including Brave heart, Titanic and X-Men, cares for 2,000 Cambodian children, providing them with an education, healthcare and a future. As the big-hearted Scott prepares to celebrate his charity’s 10th birthday this year, he feels proud of his achievements. Scott, who used to spend his weekends partying with Mel Cibson, Harrison Ford and Tom Cruise, said, “It’s been 10 years since I sold up and left Hollywood. Now, my days are longer, my friends smaller, my mind clearer, my clothes without designers and I smell badly by the end of the day. But if I had to do it all over again, I wouldn’t change my mind.” He added, “I had a Porsche and I flew in private planes with movie stars. It was a great experience but it’s like Disneyland. I want a real life.” The charity provides a daily meal, healthcare and an education for 2,000 kids. It also offers 10 kilos of rice and free healthcare to their parents. He says his experience has been one of blood and tears, but it works well — The CCF has now 22 girls who have graduated from university and have full-time jobs. 61. What was Scott’s job before he set up the CCF? A. He was a film director. B. He was a famous actor. C. He was a teacher. D. He was a boss. 62. Why did Scott say his life in Hollywood was like Disneyland? A. It was great. B. It was not real. C. He had to spend a lot on it. D. He didn’t make much money. 63. What did CCF provide for Cambodian children? A. education. B. healthcare. C. daily meal. D. All of the above. 64. What does Scott think of his experience in Cambodia? A. Expensive but comfortable. B. Tiring and disappointing. C. Hard but successful. D. Hard and tiring. 65. In which year was the passage written most probably? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2014. D. In 2018 C A cat cafe named Miaoxiannv (Cat Fairy) in Hangzhou, has become one of the hottest spots in this city recently. Many people drive one hour from the other side of the city just to enjoy a new service: scan a cat to order a meal. Luo An an overseas graduate, runs the cafe. As Luo seldom stays at the cafe, his only employee would always get into a muddle for being a waitress, cashier and cat keeper at the same time. Thus, Luo came up with the idea to dress all the cats in shirts printed with QR codes. So that customers can order their meals by using online payment apps such as Koubei and Alibaba’s Alipay. Besides QR codes, each cat has a self-introduction printed on their clothes. These introductions on cats’ clothes show their different and funny personalities (个性). “There are 15 cats at the café. Only those with good personalities and vaccinations (接种疫苗) can serve customers.” Luo said. Cat lovers can also buy cat food on the apps and feed the cats by themselves. And a cat named Azrael is the cafe’s top star. 66. What does the underlined word “employee” probably mean in Chinese? A. 老板 B. 职员 C. 出纳 D. 饲养员 67. How can customers know personalities of the cats in the cafe? A. Ask the employee. B. Scan the QR codes on their clothes. C. Read the introduction on their clothes. D. Search on the internet. 68. What can customers do in this cat cafe? A. Have meals. B. Buy cat food. C. Feed the cats. D. All of the above. 69. Which of the following is True? A. There is more than one employee in the cat café. B. Customers can scan a cat to order a meal. C. All the cats in the café can serve customers. D. A cat named Miaoxiannv is the cafe’s top star. 70. Where is the text most probably from? A. A promotional poster B. A science report C. A food magazine D. A picture book 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. 专家建议学生每天应该采取适当的方式放松自己来保持健康，某英文报就“学生课余的适当放松方式”向100名同学展开调查，请你描述2—3项调查结果并表明自己的观点，向大家提出合理化的建议。字数不少于100词。 A survey The ways to relax Number of students 1. Watch TV or play computer games 40 2. Do sports 30 3. Eat snacks 20 4. Talk with others 10 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 — 2024 学年第二学期 期中 考试试题 英   语 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1、选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3、考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音(找出画线部分发音与其他三个发音不同的一项,本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 找出画线部分发音与其他三个发音不同的一项 1. A. sight B. life C. kick D. smile 2 A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach 3. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly 4. A. phone B. nose C. hot D. home 5. A. matches B. speeches C. bridges D. cakes 6. A. pass B. dragon C. can D. traffic 7. A. university B. future C. useful D. bus 8. A. cook B. blood C. foot D. book 9. A. that B. those C. with D. teeth 10. A. near B. pear C. beer D. dear 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. sight /saɪt/；B. life /laɪf/；C. kick /kɪk/；D. smile /smaɪl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. tea /tiː/；B. meat /miːt/；C. weather /ˈweðə(r)/；D. beach /biːtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. push /pʊʃ/；B. fun /fʌn/；C. sun /sʌn/；D. ugly /ˈʌɡli/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. phone /fəʊn/；B. nose /nəʊz/；C. hot /hɒt/；D. home /həʊm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. matches /ˈmætʃɪz/；B. speeches /ˈspiːtʃɪz/；C. bridges /ˈbrɪdʒɪz/；D. cakes /keɪks/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪz/。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母发音。A. pass /pɑːs/；B. dragon /ˈdræɡən/；C. can /kæn/；D. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/；B. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；C. useful /ˈjuːsf(ə)l/；D. bus /bʌs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cook /kʊk/；B. blood /blʌd/；C. foot /fʊt/；D. book /bʊk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. that /ðæt/；B. those /ðəʊz/；C. with /wɪð/；D. teeth /tiːθ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. near /nɪə(r)/；B. pear /peə(r)/；C. beer /bɪə(r)/；D. dear /dɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 二、单项选择（每空1分，共30分） 11. Doing good for others ______ a natural sense of success and pride. A. provide B. provides C. providing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语和主谓一致。句意：为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语；主语“Doing good for others”是动名词短语，谓语动词通常用单数。故选B。 12. Many countries have________ from the Belt and Road plan since 2013. A. benefited B. heard C. come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：2013年以来，许多国家从“一带一路”计划中受益。A. benefited受益；B. heard听到；C. come来。根据“from the Belt and Road plan”可知，此处想要表达的是“一带一路”计划让许多国家受益，benefit from为动词短语，意为“从……中受益”。故选A。 13. ________ Mary ________ Tom is warm-hearted. They are very popular with our classmates. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：不但玛丽，而且汤姆都很暖心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。A. Both; and既……又……；B. Not only; but also不但……而且……；C. Neither; nor既不……也不……。当both ... and连接两个主语时，后面的动词要用复数意义，其它两个选项连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”。第一句话当中的动词是is，所以只能考虑B选项和C选项。再根据“They are very popular with our classmates. (他们很受我们同学的欢迎。)”可知，前面的描述是肯定的，而不是否定的。故选B。 14. — How about ________ the flour with the milk to make a cake? — Sounds great! A. taking B. making C. mixing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—把面粉和牛奶混合在一起做蛋糕怎么样？— 听起来不错！A. taking拿走；B. making制作；C. mixing混合。根据“the flour with the milk to make a cake”可知，此处是把面粉和牛奶混合在一起制作蛋糕，mix...with...为固定搭配，意为“将……和……混合”。故选C。 15. Beijing is an ancient city _____ is famous for the Great Wall. A. which B. what C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京是一个以长城闻名的古老城市。分析句子可知，“is famous for the Great Wall”是定语从句，修饰先行词“city”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 16. Lyn ________ Yunnan since she had a trip there last year. A. falls in love with B. fell in love with C. has fallen in love with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从琳恩去年去云南旅行，她就已经爱上了云南。fall in love with：爱上，喜欢上。根据句中的时间状语“since she had a trip there last year.”可知，此处用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 17. If you ________ the beautiful scenery in nature, you will forget your worries. A. enjoy B. are enjoying C. will enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你欣赏大自然美丽的风景，你会忘记你的烦恼。分析句子结构可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句“you will forget your worries”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（enjoy）表将来，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。 18. At this moment, my classmate ____ his travel experience with me. A. shares B. is sharing C. was sharing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：此刻，我的同学正在和我分享他的旅行经历。根据“At this moment”可知，是正在发生的事，用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是my classmate为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 19. Gulangyu Island, ________ streets are lined with shops, is a must-see for visitors. A. which B. whose C. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鼓浪屿，街道两旁都是商店，是游客必去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“... streets are lined with shops”为定语从句，先行词是Gulangyu Island，先行词与streets是所属关系，所以此处用whose引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，此处指的是鼓浪屿的街道。故选B。 20. —Where is the seafood section? —It’s _________ the bakery section. A. next B. beside C. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：—海鲜区在哪里？—它在烘培去旁边。A. next与to连用构成短语，紧靠，在……旁边；B. beside在……旁边；C. besides除了。根据“Where is the seafood section? (海鲜区在哪里？)”可知，询问地方，应是在面包区旁边，故用beside。故选B。 21. Jack ________ at the table when his mother came in. A. is working B. was working C. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当妈妈进来时，杰克正在桌子旁边工作。根据came可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以前面用过去时的一种。句子表达“当妈妈进来时，杰克正在桌子旁边工作”，用过去进行时符合语法规则和语境。故选B。 22. When we ________ on holidays in the past, we ________ many places of interest. A. were; visited B. are; visit C. will be; visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去当我们度假时，我们参观了很多名胜。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此句是描述过去的经历，需用一般过去时，主从句时态保持一致，从句用“were”，主句用“visited”。故选A。 23. If you go to the beach in Sanya, you ________ by the sea view. A. impress B. are impressed C. will be impressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果你去三亚的海滩，你会被海景所震撼。分析句子结构可知，句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用的是一般现在时，主句一般将来时，主语“you”与“impress”之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 24. She asked for a leave of _________ to care for her mom. A. absence B. attention C. attend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她请了一次假去照顾她母亲。A. absence缺席；B. attention注意；C. attend出席。短语“leave of absence”意为“休假”。故选A。 25. After ________ my homework, I help my father wash the car. A. finish B. finished C. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在写完作业后，我帮我父亲洗车。分析句子可知，介词“after”后接名词作宾语，动词“finish”和主语“I”是主动关系，应用动名词finishing作宾语。故选C。 26. Cover him ________ a coat and make sure he is warm. A. for B. by C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：给他盖上一件外衣，确保他暖和。A. for给，为；B. by被；C. with用。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句话要表达“给他盖上一件外衣，确保他暖和。”。“用……覆盖”译为“cover ... with ...”。故选C。 27. The rain ________ them from eating outdoors. A. helped B. prevented C. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大雨阻止了他们在户外吃饭。A. helped帮助；B. prevented阻止；C. made使得。根据“The rain ... them from eating outdoors.”可知，此处想表达的是大雨阻止了人们在户外吃饭，prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 28. People ________ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. living B. to live C. lived 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在城市的人不知道乡村生活的快乐。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子中已经含有谓语动词do not know，句中不包含引导从句的连词，所以此处应该是非谓语动词。 people与动词live是主动关系，而且表示“生活在城市的人”，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故选A。 29. You’ll like her ________ you get to know her. A. before B. once C. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：一旦你认识了她，你就会喜欢上她。A. before在之前；B. once一旦；C. whether无论。根据“you get to know her (你认识了她)”和“You’ll like her (你就会喜欢上她)”，两句联合起来就表达“一旦你认识了她，你就会喜欢上她。”符合句意。故选B。 30. —_________, or we’ll be late for the meeting. —It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—快点，不然我们开会就要迟到了。—我的表才一点半。我们还有足够的时间。A. Hurry up赶快，快点；B. Don’t worry别着急；C. Never mind不要紧，没关系。根据“or we’ll be late for the meeting. (不然我们开会就要迟到了。)”可知，此处说话者很着急，催促对方快点。选项A“快点”符合语境。故选A。 31. The three-________ chair isn’t suitable for a young child. A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐。定冠词“The”后，名词“chair”前，需要使用形容词，由空前连字符可知，此处是“数词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，形容词legged表示“有腿的”，可与数字three构成复合形容词three-legged，表示“三条腿的”，作定语修饰名词“chair”。故选B。 32. Canada is mainly an ________ country. A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大主要是一个说英语的国家。 考查构词法。English-speaking说英语的；speak English说英语，不用连字符连接；spoken English口语，不用连字符连接。English-spoken英语口语。根据空后的“country”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；an English-speaking country表示“一个说英语的国家”，固定表达。故选A。 33. The boy is ________ young _______ go to school. A. too; to B. go; so C. very; to D. for; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：小男孩年龄太小了，不能上学。young是形容词，go to school是动词短语原形，此处表示“太年轻不能去上学”用“too…to…”的结构。故选A。 34. You’d better ________ the supermarket by car. A. don’t go B. to go C. to go to D. go to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好开车去超市。had better意为“最好”，had better (not) do sth.表示“最好（不）做某事”。故选D。 35. Don’t forget ________ the door before you leave. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开之前不要忘了关门。“forget doing sth”意为“忘记做过某事”（已做）；“forget to do sth”意为“忘记去做某事”（未做）。分析句意可知，是提醒对方在离开之前“不要忘记关门”，这是一个未发生的动作或行为，要用动词不定式“to close”作宾语。故选B。 36. I remembered  ________ the windows yesterday when I went out of the room. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得昨天我走出房间时关上了窗户。remember to do sth.为固定短语,意为“记得去做某事（强调未做）”；remember doing sth.为固定短语，意为“记得做过某事（强调已做）”。根据“yesterday”及“when I went out of the room.”可知，关窗户是过去“已完成”的动作，即“我记得昨天离开房间时关过窗户”，要用 ​动名词closing作宾语。故选A。 37. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式的被动式。句意：据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了抢劫。be reported to do sth.，意为“据报道做某事”；“银行”和“抢劫”之间是被动关系，且“银行被抢劫”这个动作发生在“被报道”之前，所以要用动词不定式的完成式的被动式to have been done。故选B。 38. The villagers were forced ________ their hometown. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们被迫离开他们家乡。leave：离开，动词；force：强迫，逼迫，force sb to do sth：迫使某人做某事，被动结构是sb be forced to do sth：某人被迫做某事，动词不定式to leave作主补。故选B。 39. The teacher told the students ________ in the street. A. to play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：老师告诉学生们不要在街上玩耍。tell sb. to do sth；否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.。根据句意可知，是不要在路上玩，要用not to play。故选C。 40. I heard her ________ upstairs. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听见她上了楼。此句考查动词短语结构：hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事（此结构中用不带to的不定式作宾补，侧重听见了做某事的全过程）；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事（此结构中用现在分词作宾补，侧重听见的是正在发生的动作，是全过程中的某一环节，此时常有语境作参照，相对于此时正在发生某事）。此句中无语境作为参照，故用不带to的不定式作补语表全过程更合适。选C。 三、完形填空题（本题共15小题，每空1分，共15分） There are many ways for us to learn English Different people have different ways. But I think the ____41____ way to learn English is ____42____ it. Do you ____43____ with me? ____44____, speaking, reading and writing are all very ____45____ in learning English. ____46____ we should learn the four English skills. During learning English, we need to ____47____ many words, grammar rules and know about ____48____ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ____49____ or watching TV. They try to speak English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak, and only care about the chance you speak. The ____50____ you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to English corner to ____51____ with people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they don’t know a word, they look it up in ____52____. You should also practice ____53____ in English every day. Keep ____54____ and working hard to improve your English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. If you believe ____55____, you will do well. 41. A. best B. good C. well D. better 42. A. speaking B. writing C. using D. reading 43. A. start B. agree C. study D. communicate 44. A. Listens B. Listening C. To listen D. Listen 45 A. interesting B. exciting C. main D. important 46. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 47. A. make B. know C. repeat D. follow 48. A. Western B. Chinese C. official D. national 49. A. book B. radio C. word D. movie 50. A. longer B. faster C. more D. less 51. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 52. A. an English corner B. a TV program C. a storybook D. a dictionary 53. A. writing B. listening C. making D. speaking 54. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tries 55. A. your B. you C. yourself D. me 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习英语的不同方法，并强调了实践在英语学习中的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：但我认为学习英语最好的方法是使用它。A. best最好的；B. good好的；C. well好地；D. better更好的。根据前文“There are many ways for us to learn English. (我们学习英语的方法有很多。)”可知，此处是在对比不同的学习方法，因此应使用最高级形式。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我认为学习英语最好的方法是使用它。A. speaking说；B. writing写；C. using使用；D. reading读。根据第二段中“... speaking, reading and writing are all very ... in learning English. (……说、读、写在学习英语方面都很……。)”可知，此处是在强调使用英语的重要性，包括说、读、写等方面。但此处更侧重于整体的使用，而非单一技能。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你同意我的看法吗？A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. study学习；D. communicate交流。根据前文“But I think the best way to learn English is using it. (但我认为学习英语的最佳方式是使用它。)”可知，此处是在询问对方是否同意自己的看法。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听、说、读和写在学习英语中都很重要。A. Listens听（动词第三人称单数形式）；B. Listening听（动名词形式）；C. To listen听（动词不定式形式）；D. Listen听（动词原形）。根据“speaking, reading and writing”可知，几个动名词并列，此处应使用动名词形式作主语。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听、说、读和写在学习英语中都很重要。A. interesting有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. main主要的；D. important重要的。学习语言时，说、读、写在学习英语中都是非常重要的技能。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我们应该学习这四种英语技能。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Or或者。根据前文“Listening,speaking, reading and writing are all very important in learning English. (听、说、读、写在英语学习中都很重要。)”可知，此处是在总结前面的观点，并得出应该学习这四种技能的结论。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要懂得很多单词、语法规则以及了解西方文化。A. make制作；B. know知道；C. repeat重复；D. follow跟随。在学习英语的过程中，我们需要懂得很多单词和语法规则。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要懂得很多单词、语法规则以及了解西方文化。A. Western西方的；B. Chinese中国的；C. official官方的；D. national国家的。英语是西方国家的语言，在学习英语的过程中，理所当然我们需要了解的是西方文化。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人通过听收音机或看电视来学习英语。A. book书；B. radio收音机；C. word单词；D. movie电影。根据后文“or watching TV (或看电视)”可知，此处应是与看电视并列的活动，即听收音机。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。A. longer更长的；B. faster更快的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。根据句意和选项可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，此处应使用more表示“你说得越多，你的英语就会越好”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人去英语角用英语和人交谈。A. tell告诉；B. talk交谈；C. speak说（语言）；D. say说（内容）。根据前面“English corner (英语角)”可知，在英语角时，人们使用英语进行交谈的地方，此处应使用talk表示“用英语和人交谈”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们不知道一个单词时，他们会查词典。A. an English corner英语角；B. a TV program电视节目；C. a storybook故事书；D. a dictionary字典。根据“When they don’t know a word, they look it up ... (当他们不知道一个单词时，他们会在……中查找)”以及“look it up (查询，查找)”可知，此处应是在字典里查找单词。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也应该每天练习用英语写作。A. writing写；B. listening听；C. making制作；D. speaking说。根据二段开头说“Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very important in learning English. (听、说、读、写在英语学习中都很重要。)”可知，前面听说读说完了，就剩“写”了。此处应使用writing表示“用英语写作”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：继续尝试，努力学习英语。A. try尝试（动词原形）；B. trying尝试（动名词形式）；C. to try尝试（动词不定式形式）；D. tries尝试（动词第三人称单数形式）。“Keep+doing sth.”意为“继续，坚持做某事”，常用的搭配，此处应使用动名词形式。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你相信自己，你会做得很好。A. your你的（形容词性物主代词）；B. you你（主格）；C. yourself你自己（反身代词）；D. me我（宾格）。根据句子内容及选项可知，句子表达“如果你相信自己，你会做得很好。”，此处说的是你自己。当主语和宾语一致，宾语往往用反身代词。此处应使用反身代词表示“相信自己”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每空2分，共30分） A One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency(旅行社). We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was very amazing. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time planning the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa from the Italian consulate(领事馆) without an invitation. We had to hand in some official paper in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was quiet and comfortable. Besides, we were very lucky that our hotel manager gave us a lot of useful advice. He told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. The only thing I can say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide—book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. 56. Why does the author want to go to Italy again? A. He had a great time there. B. Italy has a lot of attractions. C. His friend invited him there. D. He didn’t stay in Italy long enough. 57. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling B Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance. 58. The underlined phrase “in advance” means __________in Chinese. A. 前进地 B. 提前地 C. 快速地 D. 仔细地 59. What kind of person do you think the hotel manager is? A. Humorous B. Strict C. Serious D. Warmhearted 60. From the text we can know the author__________. A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world B. likes being accompanied by tour guides C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在没有通过旅行社的情况下，自主规划并完成了一次意大利自由行的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The trip was not very long but it was very amazing. We look forward to going there again! (这次旅行虽然不长，但非常令人惊叹。我们期待着再次前往那里！)”可知，作者在意大利玩得很开心，所以想再次去。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most difficult part was getting a visa from the Italian consulate(领事馆) without an invitation. (最困难的部分是在没有邀请的情况下从意大利领事馆获得签证。)”可知，作者认为意大利之旅最困难的是在没有意大利领事馆邀请的情况下获得签证。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Airlines often sell cheap tickets (航空公司经常出售廉价机票)”可知，航空公司经常出售廉价机票，可推测作者提前买了票。“in advance”意为“提前”。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“we were very lucky that our hotel manager gave us a lot of useful advice. (我们很幸运，酒店经理给了我们很多有用的建议。)”可知，酒店经理给了我们很多有用的建议，是一个热心的人。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The only thing I can say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. (我现在唯一能说的是，我们真的很喜欢自己旅行。)”可知，作者很喜欢自己旅行，也建议人们自己安排旅行。故选C。 B Ten years ago, the owner of 20th Century Fox had it all — a $3.5 million house in Beverly Hills, a $1 million salary (薪水), a Porsche, a yacht (游艇) and many film stars on his friend list. But for Scott Neeson, his rich life changed in 2003 when he visited Cambodia and saw the poor children. A year later, Scott gave up his job, sold his house, his car and his yacht and moved to Phnom Penh, and there he set up the Cambodian Children’s Fund (CCF) charity (慈善团体). Scott, 55, who marketed some of the biggest movies of all time including Brave heart, Titanic and X-Men, cares for 2,000 Cambodian children, providing them with an education, healthcare and a future. As the big-hearted Scott prepares to celebrate his charity’s 10th birthday this year, he feels proud of his achievements. Scott, who used to spend his weekends partying with Mel Cibson, Harrison Ford and Tom Cruise, said, “It’s been 10 years since I sold up and left Hollywood. Now, my days are longer, my friends smaller, my mind clearer, my clothes without designers and I smell badly by the end of the day. But if I had to do it all over again, I wouldn’t change my mind.” He added, “I had a Porsche and I flew in private planes with movie stars. It was a great experience but it’s like Disneyland. I want a real life.” The charity provides a daily meal, healthcare and an education for 2,000 kids. It also offers 10 kilos of rice and free healthcare to their parents. He says his experience has been one of blood and tears, but it works well — The CCF has now 22 girls who have graduated from university and have full-time jobs. 61. What was Scott’s job before he set up the CCF? A. He was a film director. B. He was a famous actor. C. He was a teacher. D. He was a boss. 62. Why did Scott say his life in Hollywood was like Disneyland? A. It was great. B. It was not real. C. He had to spend a lot on it. D. He didn’t make much money. 63. What did CCF provide for Cambodian children? A. education. B. healthcare. C. daily meal. D. All of the above. 64. What does Scott think of his experience in Cambodia? A. Expensive but comfortable. B. Tiring and disappointing. C. Hard but successful. D. Hard and tiring. 65. In which year was the passage written most probably? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2014. D. In 2018 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scott放弃富有的生活，致力于慈善事业。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ten years ago, the owner of 20th Century Fox had it all — a $3.5 million house in Beverly Hills, a $1 million salary (薪水), a Porsche, a yacht (游艇) and many film stars on his friend list. (十年前，这位20世纪福克斯的老板拥有一切——比佛利山庄价值350万美元的房子，100万美元的薪水，一辆保时捷，一艘游艇，他的朋友名单上还有许多电影明星。)”可知，他曾经是老板。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had a Porsche and I flew in private planes with movie stars. It was a great experience but it’s like Disneyland. I want a real life. (我有一辆保时捷，和电影明星坐私人飞机。那是一次很棒的经历，但就像迪斯尼乐园一样。我想要真正的生活。)”可知，Scott说他在好莱坞的生活就像迪斯尼乐园，是因为它虽然很棒，但不真实。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The charity provides a daily meal, healthcare and an education for 2,000 kids. (该慈善机构为2000名儿童提供每日膳食、医疗保健和教育。)”可知，CCF为柬埔寨儿童提供了日常饮食、医疗保健和教育。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He says his experience has been one of blood and tears, but it works well (他说，他的经历是血泪交织，但效果很好)”可知，Scott说他在柬埔寨的经历是充满血泪的，但效果很好，由此可知他认为这次经历虽然艰难但很成功。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But for Scott Neeson, his rich life changed in 2003 when he visited Cambodia and saw the poor children. (但对斯科特·尼森来说，他的富裕生活在2003年改变了，当时他访问了柬埔寨，看到了贫穷的孩子们。)”、第二段“A year later, Scott gave up his job, sold his house, his car and his yacht and moved to Phnom Penh, and there he set up the Cambodian Children’s Fund (CCF) charity (慈善团体). (一年后，Scott 辞去了工作，卖掉了他的房子、汽车和游艇，搬到了金边，并在那里成立了柬埔寨儿童基金会慈善机构。)”和第三段中“As the big-hearted Scott prepares to celebrate his charity’s 10th birthday this year … (当心胸宽广的斯科特准备庆祝他的慈善机构今年成立10周年时……)”可知，Scott在2004年成立了CCF慈善团体，今年要庆祝慈善团体成立10周年，所以今年是2004 + 10 = 2014年，文章最有可能是在2014年写的。故选C。 C A cat cafe named Miaoxiannv (Cat Fairy) in Hangzhou, has become one of the hottest spots in this city recently. Many people drive one hour from the other side of the city just to enjoy a new service: scan a cat to order a meal. Luo An, an overseas graduate, runs the cafe. As Luo seldom stays at the cafe, his only employee would always get into a muddle for being a waitress, cashier and cat keeper at the same time. Thus, Luo came up with the idea to dress all the cats in shirts printed with QR codes. So that customers can order their meals by using online payment apps such as Koubei and Alibaba’s Alipay. Besides QR codes, each cat has a self-introduction printed on their clothes. These introductions on cats’ clothes show their different and funny personalities (个性). “There are 15 cats at the café. Only those with good personalities and vaccinations (接种疫苗) can serve customers.” Luo said. Cat lovers can also buy cat food on the apps and feed the cats by themselves. And a cat named Azrael is the cafe’s top star. 66. What does the underlined word “employee” probably mean in Chinese? A. 老板 B. 职员 C. 出纳 D. 饲养员 67. How can customers know personalities of the cats in the cafe? A. Ask the employee. B. Scan the QR codes on their clothes. C. Read the introduction on their clothes. D. Search on the internet. 68. What can customers do in this cat cafe? A. Have meals. B. Buy cat food. C. Feed the cats. D. All of the above. 69. Which of the following is True? A. There is more than one employee in the cat café. B. Customers can scan a cat to order a meal. C. All the cats in the café can serve customers. D. A cat named Miaoxiannv is the cafe’s top star. 70. Where is the text most probably from? A. A promotional poster B. A science report C. A food magazine D. A picture book 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州一家叫做喵仙女的猫咪咖啡厅可以让顾客体验通过扫描猫咪进行点餐并与猫咪互动的事情。 【66题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Luo An, an overseas graduate, runs the cafe. As Luo seldom stays at the cafe, ...being a waitress, cashier and cat keeper at the same time (罗安是一名海外毕业生，经营着这家咖啡馆。由于罗安很少呆在咖啡馆里，……同时兼任服务员、收银员和猫饲养员)”可知，罗安是这家咖啡馆的老板，但他很少待在咖啡馆，那么兼做服务员、收银员和猫饲养员的只能是他的员工，可推知“employee”意为“职员”。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides QR codes, each cat has a self-introduction printed on their clothes. These introductions on cats’ clothes show their different and funny personalities. (除了二维码，每只猫的衣服上都印有自我介绍。猫的衣服上的这些介绍展示了它们不同的、有趣的个性。)”可知，顾客是通过阅读猫咪身上的介绍来了解咖啡厅里猫咪的个性。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So that customers can order their meals by using online payment apps such as Koubei and Alibaba’s Alipay. (因此，顾客可以通过口碑和阿里巴巴的支付宝等在线支付应用来订餐。)”及第六段“ Cat lovers can also buy cat food on the apps and feed the cats by themselves. (爱猫人士还可以在应用程序上购买猫粮，自己给猫喂食。)”可知，顾客可以在咖啡店里吃饭，买猫粮和喂猫。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So that customers can order their meals by using online payment apps such as Koubei and Alibaba’s Alipay. (因此，顾客可以通过口碑和阿里巴巴的支付宝等在线支付应用来订餐。)”可知，顾客可以扫描猫咪进行点餐。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A cat cafe named Miaoxiannv (Cat Fairy) in Hangzhou, has become one of the hottest spots in this city recently. (杭州一家名为喵仙女的猫咪咖啡馆最近成为这个城市最热门的地方之一。)”及后续相关内容可知，这篇文章是介绍杭州一家以扫描猫咪进行点餐为特色的咖啡厅，进而可推断出文章出自食品杂志。故选C。 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. 专家建议学生每天应该采取适当的方式放松自己来保持健康，某英文报就“学生课余的适当放松方式”向100名同学展开调查，请你描述2—3项调查结果并表明自己的观点，向大家提出合理化的建议。字数不少于100词。 A survey The ways to relax Number of students 1. Watch TV or play computer games 40 2. Do sports 30 3. Eat snacks 20 4. Talk with others 10 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： According to the survey, 40 students prefer watching TV or playing computer games during their free time, while 30 choose for sports. 20 students find joy in snacking, and 10 choose to talk with others after class. I believe it is a great idea to engage in sports and converse with others after class. Participating in sports can build our body, while communication can help us with problems and comfort us. I don’t think it is beneficial for us to devote too much time to watching television or playing computer games, as they are bad for our eyes. Here are my suggestions for relaxation. Firstly, ensure you get plenty of sleep. Secondly, consider playing basketball with friends on the weekends. Lastly, don’t forget to have a heartfelt chat with your parents. In a word, we should choose a healthy way to relax ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文报就“学生课余的适当放松方式”向100名同学展开调查，请你描述2—3项调查结果并表明自己的观点并提出合理化建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→ advice 参与：engage in→ take part in 许多：plenty of→ lots of 选择：choose→ opt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a word, we should choose a healthy way to relax ourselves. 拓展句：In a word, we should choose a way which is healthy to relax ourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it is a great idea to engage in sports and converse with others after class. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句及it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语) 【高分句型2】Participating in sports can build our body, while communication can help us with problems and comfort us. (运用了动名词作主语和while连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$