Unit7-Unit8 第一次月考知识点总结-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

仁爱科普版新教材七年级下册 Unit7 - Unit8 月考知识点总结 一、重点单词 Unit7 1. 购物场所类：shopping mall（购物中心）、market（市场）、bookstore（书店）、clothes shop（服装店）、vegetable shop（蔬菜店）、supermarket（超市） 2. 购物相关动作：shop（购物）、buy（买）、sell（卖）、save（节省；储存）、spend（花费）、waste（浪费）、share（分享） 3. 物品类：milk（牛奶）、salt（盐）、strawberries（草莓）、coffee（咖啡）、shirt（衬衫）、shoes（鞋子）、trousers（裤子）、scarf（围巾）、socks（袜子）、sweater（毛衣）、dress（连衣裙）、cap（帽子）、scissors（剪刀）、colored pencils（彩色铅笔）、juice（果汁）、meat（肉）、bread（面包）、sandwich（三明治）、honey（蜂蜜）、rice（大米）、apples（苹果）、tomatoes（西红柿）、fruit（水果）、fish（鱼）、watermelon（西瓜）、carrot（胡萝卜）、tofu（豆腐）、cabbage（卷心菜）、chicken（鸡肉） 4. 人物性格类：helpful（有帮助的；乐于助人的）、smart（聪明的；明智的）、careful（小心的；仔细的） 5. 其他：pocket money（零花钱）、price（价格）、sale（销售；廉价出售）、quantifier（量词）、character trait（性格特征） Unit8 1. 水相关：water（水）、ocean（海洋）、river（河流）、lake（湖泊）、cloud（云）、drop（滴）、rain（雨）、rainwater（雨水）、underground（地下）、desert（沙漠）、well（井） 2. 动作类：save（节约；拯救）、reuse（再利用）、collect（收集）、turn off（关掉）、brush（刷）、shower（淋浴）、dig（挖）、waste（浪费）、cover（覆盖）、run（流动）、count（重要；数数） 3. 数字类：基数词（one, two, three...）、序数词（first, second, third...）以及相关数字表达，如 thousand（千）、million（百万）、billion（十亿） 4. 其他：planet（行星）、cycle（循环）、imperative sentence（祈使句）、poster（海报）、plastic（塑料）、rubbish（垃圾）、shock（震惊） 二、重点短语 Unit7 1. 购物行为：go shopping（去购物）、make a shopping list（列购物清单）、look for sales（寻找促销商品）、check the prices（检查价格）、pay for（支付）、save money（省钱）、spend money（花钱）、share...with...（与…… 分享……）、buy...at good prices（以优惠价格购买……） 2. 购物场所相关：in the supermarket（在超市）、at the shopping mall（在购物中心）、in the bookstore（在书店）、in the clothes shop（在服装店）、in the vegetable shop（在蔬菜店）、at the market（在市场） 3. 数量表达：a bottle of（一瓶）、a glass of（一杯）、a piece of（一片；一块）、a bag of（一袋）、a kilo of（一千克）、two kilos of（两千克）、two bottles of（两瓶）等 Unit8 1. 水的来源与循环：come from（来自）、turn into（变成）、go up into the sky（升入天空）、fall（落下）、rainwater goes into（雨水流入） 2. 节约用水行为：save water（节约用水）、turn off the tap（关掉水龙头）、take a quick shower（快速淋浴）、reuse water（再利用水）、collect rainwater（收集雨水）、not waste water（不浪费水） 3. 数字相关：hundreds of（数百）、thousands of（数千）、millions of（数百万）、billions of（数十亿） 4. 其他：make full use of（充分利用）、make a difference（有影响；起作用）、be careful with（小心对待）、knock on（敲）、put...on...（把…… 放在…… 上）、clean up（清理）、get into（进入）、learn more about（更多地了解） 三、重点句型 Unit7 1. 询问购物需求：What do you need to buy?（你需要买什么？） 2. 表达购物意愿：I need/want to buy...（我需要 / 想要买……） 3. 询问价格：How much is it/are they?（它 / 它们多少钱？） 4. 建议与回应：Why not buy...?（为什么不买…… 呢？） - Good idea.（好主意。） 5. 描述购物习惯：I always/usually/often...before/during/after shopping.（我总是 / 通常 / 经常在购物前 / 购物时 / 购物后……） Unit8 1. 询问水的相关信息：Where does water come from?（水来自哪里？）、How important is water to us?（水对我们有多重要？） 2. 描述水的用途：We use water to...（我们用水来……） 3. 表达节约用水的观点：Let's save water.（让我们节约用水。）、We need to save every drop of water.（我们需要节约每一滴水。） 4. 祈使句表达命令或建议：Turn off the tap when...（当…… 时关掉水龙头。）、Don't waste water.（不要浪费水。） 四、重点语法 Unit7 1. 量词的用法：用于表示数量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。如：a bottle of（修饰不可数名词）、two kilos of（修饰可数名词复数） 。 2. How many 与 How much 的用法：How many 用于询问可数名词复数的数量，后接可数名词复数；How much 用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格，后接不可数名词或单独使用询问价格。 Unit8 1. 数字的表达：掌握基数词和序数词的构成与用法，以及较大数字的读法和写法，如在表达超过 999 的数字时，从右向左每三位用逗号隔开。 2. 祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议等。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Don't。如：Save water.（节约用水。）、Don't waste water.（不要浪费水。） 五、练习 （一）词汇练习 1. 根据汉语提示写单词 1）I want to buy a new pair of ________（鞋子）for the party. 2）We should ________（节约）water in our daily life. 3）My mother often goes to the ________（市场）to buy fresh vegetables. 4）I need two ________（千克）of apples. 5）There is a big ________（购物中心）near my home. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1）Li Xiang is a ________（help）boy. He often helps his classmates. 2）We should be ________（care）when we do shopping. 3）The ________（price）of the clothes in this shop are very high. 4）I like ________（shop）online because it's convenient. 5）Let's ________（save）water together. It's very important. （二）短语填空 1. We should ________（列购物清单）before we go shopping. 2. I want to ________（寻找促销商品）to save money. 3. Don't forget to ________（关掉水龙头）after you wash your hands. 4. We can ________（再利用水）to water the flowers. 5. My mother often ________（支付）the bill with her mobile phone. （三）句型转换 1. I need to buy some bread.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to buy any bread? 2. The blue shirt is 65 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the blue shirt? 3. We should save water.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ water. 4. They go shopping every weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go shopping? 5. I like shopping in the supermarket.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ shopping in the supermarket. （四）单项选择 1. —________ do you need? —I need a kilo of rice. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 2. We should be careful ________ our money. A. with B. in C. on D. at 3. Li Xiang always helps his mother ________ the heavy bags. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. to carrying 4. —________ is the price of the shoes? —They are 180 yuan. A. How much B. What C. How many D. Which 5. ________ waste water. It's precious. A. Do B. Don't C. Let's D. Please （五）阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Water is very important to us. We drink it every day and use it to cook, wash and clean. But there isn't enough water on the earth. So we need to save water. In some places, people don't have enough water. They can only take a shower once a week. They reuse the water after the shower. Most people get water from the underground, so they have to spend a lot of money digging wells. We should start saving water from little things. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. Don't use the washing machine for just a few dirty clothes. Take a shower, not a bath. 1. Why do we need to save water? A. Because water is very clean. B. Because there isn't enough water on the earth. C. Because water is very cheap. D. Because we don't need much water. 2. How often can people take a shower in some places? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Three times a week. 3. Where do most people get water in some places? A. From the river. B. From the lake. C. From the underground. D. From the sea. 4. What should we do to save water? A. Keep the water running while brushing teeth. B. Use the washing machine for just a few dirty clothes. C. Take a bath instead of a shower. D. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Water is important and we should save it. B. People in some places don't have enough water. C. We should take a shower, not a bath. D. We can reuse water. （六）写作 以 “How to Be a Smart Shopper” 或 “Saving Water” 为题，写一篇短文，描述如何成为一名明智的购物者或如何节约用水，词数 60 - 80 词。 6、 练习答案 （一）词汇练习 1. 根据汉语提示写单词 1. shoes 2. save 3. market 4. kilos 5. shopping mall 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2. helpful 2. careful 2. prices 2. shopping 2. save （二）短语填空 1. make a shopping list 2. look for sales 3. turn off the tap 4. reuse water 5. pays for （三）句型转换 1. Do; need 2. How much 3. Save water 4. How often do 5. don't like （四）单项选择 1. C。根据回答 “I need a kilo of rice.” 可知，询问的是 “需要什么”，用 What。 2. A。be careful with... 表示 “小心对待……”，是固定搭配。 3. A。help sb. (to) do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形或不定式形式，这里用 carry。 4. B。询问价格用 “What's the price of...?” 或 “How much is/are...?”，这里用 What。 5. B。根据 “It's precious.” 可知，是不要浪费水，用否定祈使句 Don't。 （五）阅读理解 1. B。根据 “But there isn't enough water on the earth. So we need to save water.” 可知选 B。 2. C。根据 “They can only take a shower once a week.” 可知选 C。 3. C。根据 “Most people get water from the underground” 可知选 C。 4. D。根据 “Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth.” 可知选 D，其他选项均与节约用水的做法相悖。 5. A。文章主要讲述了水的重要性以及我们应该节约用水，A 选项符合主旨。 （六）写作 参考范文 1 - How to Be a Smart Shopper How to Be a Smart Shopper To be a smart shopper, there are several things we can do. First, we should make a shopping list before going shopping. This helps us save time and money, and we won't buy things we don't need. Second, we can look for sales. Big stores often have great sales, and we can buy things at good prices. Third, we need to check the prices and quality of things. Don't just buy the cheapest one; make sure it's worth the money. Finally, we can share things with others. If we don't need a whole item, sharing can save money. By doing these, we can be smart shoppers. 参考范文 2 - Saving Water Saving Water Water is very important to all living things. However, there isn't enough water on the earth. So it's necessary for us to save water. At home, we can start with small things. For example, turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. Also, don't use the washing machine for just a few dirty clothes. We can take a quick shower instead of a bath. Outside, we can collect rainwater for later use. And never throw away drinking water bottles with water left. Let's save every drop of water. Saving water is saving our planet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$