精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省常州市溧阳市译林版（三起）五年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 五年级英语试题 练习范围: Unit 1~Project 1 读句子，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. A fish has no arms ______ legs. ( ) A. and B. or C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼没有胳膊和腿。本题考查连词辨析。so所以，不符合句意；and和，用于肯定句中；or用于否定句中表示“和”。该句是否定句，故选B。 2. There ______ some milk and some apples on the table. ( ) A. is B. are C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶喝一些苹果。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。milk不可数名词，be动词用is，根据some可知句子是肯定句，故选A。 3. I like skating very much, but my sister ______. She likes dancing. ( ) A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢滑冰，但我妹妹不喜欢。她喜欢跳舞。本题考查助动词。句子主语是my sister是第三人称单数，且此处指不喜欢，喜欢like是实义动词，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数的否定需要用助动词doesn’t。故选C。 4. Mary is short and I am tall, so Mary sits ______ me. ( ) A. behind B. between C. in front of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是矮的我是高的，所以玛丽坐我_______。本题考查介词和介词短语辨析。A在……后面，B在……之间，C在……前面。选项C符合题意，故选C。 5. My sister and I ______ like singing. I ______ like drawing. ( ) A. all; too B. both; also C. both; too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐(妹妹)和我喜欢唱歌。我也喜欢画画。本题考查不定代词和副词的用法。all用于三者或者三者以上，both用于两者之间，主语是My sister and I，both符合题意。also用于肯定句句中，too用于肯定句句末，本题句中用also，故选B。 6. I’m not good at ______ tennis, but my father ______ play it well. ( ) A. play; can B. playing; can C. playing; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长打网球，但是我的爸爸能打好。本题考查动词的形式和情态动词。be good at固定搭配，擅长，后面跟动名词形式，playing符合题意。根据but可知后半句是爸爸可以打好，can符合题意，故选B。 7. This is my ______, 14385681@qq.com. You can send e-mails to me. ( ) A. Chinese address B. English address C. e-mail address 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的电子邮箱，14385681@qq.com。你可以给我发送电子邮件。本题考查名词词组。A中文地址，B英文地址，C电子邮件地址，14385681@qq.com是电子邮件地址，故选C。 8. Which is the national flag(国旗) of PRC? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国的国旗是什么？本题考查名词辨析。C图是中华人民共和国国旗，故选C。 9. —Does Peter swim well? ( ) —_________ But he plays ball games well. A. Yes he can. B. Yes, he does. C. No. he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彼得游泳游得好吗？—______ 但他球类游戏玩得很好。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答，故选C。 10. —Look! There are a lot of cars. I’m afraid we can’t go now. ( ) —______. We can wait. A. Look out B. Don’t worry C. Hurry up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！有很多车。恐怕我们现在不能去。—_______。我们可以等。本题考查祈使句。A当心，B别担心，C快点。选项B符合题意，故选B。 读对话，选句子完成对话，将所选句子的序号写在横线上。 Kate: Hi, Ben. What’s in your hand? Ben: It’s a photo of my family. Kate: Let me have a look. ___11___ Ben: Yes, he is. Kate: He looks strong. ___12___ Ben: He’s a policeman Kate: He’s cool. Do you know how people call a policeman in the US? Ben: Yes. ___13___ Kate: That’s right. ___14___ Ben: No. ___15___ She works at a snack bar. Kate: ___16___ Ben: Yes. I think she’s a great cook. A. She is a cook. B. What does he do? C. Is this tall man your father? D. They call a policeman a “cop”. E. Is your mother a policewoman? F. So she can cook nice food for you. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关全家福的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下一句：是的，他是。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，C选项“这个男人是你的爸爸吗？”符合题意，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下一句：他是一名警察。该句问爸爸的职业，B选项“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上一句：是的。该句介绍在美国人们怎么称呼警察，D选项“他们称警察“cop”。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下一句：不。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，E选项“你的妈妈也是警察吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：她在小吃店工作。该句表达她是厨师，A选项“她是一名厨师。”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上一句：她在小吃店工作。该句表达她可以做好吃的食物，F选项“因此她会做好吃的食物。”符合语境，故选F。 看图阅读短文，根据图片和首字母提示，在横线上填写一个合适的单词补全短文。 It’s School Open Day today. Ms Guo welcome the parents at the school gate. F___17___, Ms Guo takes the parents to the c___18___. She tells them about the lessons. The parents look at the homework and projects on the board. N___19___, they go to the A___20___ room. The students show their parents some nice pictures. Then they go to the hall. The students sing for their parents. F___21___, they have tea and cakes with the t___22___ in the meeting room. They chat about the students. 【答案】17. First##irst 18. classroom##lassroom 19. Next##ext 20. Art##rt 21. Finally##inally 22. teacher/teachers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校开放日 【17题详解】 句意：首先，郭女士带家长去教室。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词first首先，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为First。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，郭女士带家长去教室。根据图片和首字母可知是教室，classroom教室，故答案为classroom。 【19题详解】 句意：其次，他们去美术教室。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词next其次，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Next。 【20题详解】 句意：其次，他们去美术教室。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词art美术，故答案为Art。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，他们在会议室和老师喝茶吃蛋糕。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词finally最后，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案Finally。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，他们在会议室和老师喝茶吃蛋糕。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词teacher/teachers，故答案为teacher/teachers。 看图读对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。 23. Where are the students? ( ) A. They’re at school. B. They’re on a bus. C. They’re at a fire station. 24. What does Mr Xu do? ( ) A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s Jill’s father. C. He’s a fireman. 25. What is RIGHT according to the pictures and words? ( ) A. Mr Xu loves his job. B. Mr Xu is afraid of fire. C. Mr Xu asks the students to play with fire. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们参观消防站与消防员徐先生的对话。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们在哪里？A他们在学校。B他们在公交车上。C他们在消防站。根据图片可短文大意，可知他们在消防站，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：徐先生是做什么的？A他是一位老师。B他是吉尔的父亲。C他是一名消防员。根据句子“I’m a fireman”，可知徐先生是一名消防员，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：根据图片和文字，哪一项是正确的？A徐先生热爱他的工作。B徐先生害怕火。C徐先生让学生们玩火。根据句子“I like my job.”，可知徐先生热爱他的工作，故选A。 26. 阅读故事，根据故事内容顺序给下列插图标序号。 There is a tall tree in the forest. A little snail(蜗牛) lives at the bottom(底部) of the tree. One day, he wants to climb to the top(顶部) of the tree to see the big world, so he climbs slowly along the big trunk(树干). He meets a cute monkey. The monkey says, “You don’t have a long tail and you can’t climb to the top of the tree.” The snail doesn’t listen to the monkey. Then he meets a beautiful butterfly. The butterfly says, “I have two wings and can fly high, but you don’t have wings, so it’s difficult for you to climb to the top of the tree.” The snail doesn’t give up. He goes on climbing. He sees a tall giraffe(长颈鹿) and the giraffe says,“Stop climbing, little snail. You don’t have a long neck and you can’t get to the top of the tree.” The snail doesn’t stop. He just wants to have a try. At last, he gets to the top of the tree. Wow! He can see the big world now. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 5 ②. 4 ③. 2 ④. 3 ⑤. 1 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛不顾猴子，蝴蝶，长颈鹿的劝告，坚持爬树，最后到达树顶，看到美丽的世界的故事。 【详解】根据“A little snail(蜗牛) lives at the bottom(底部) of the tree.”可知树下有一只蜗牛，第五幅图符合题意，排序1。 根据“He meets a cute monkey. ”可知蜗牛遇到一只猴子，第三幅图符合题意，排序2。 根据“Then he meets a beautiful butterfly.”可知蜗牛遇到一只蝴蝶，第四幅图符合题意，排序3。 根据“He sees a tall giraffe(长颈鹿) and the giraffe says,”可知蜗牛遇到一只长颈鹿，第二幅图符合题意，排序4。 根据“At last, he gets to the top of the tree. Wow! He can see the big world now.”可知最后蜗牛到达树顶，看到了美丽的世界，第一幅图符合题意，排序5。 故答案为54231。 第三部分 写一写 写出与所给单词含有相同划线部分且发音相同的单词。 27. sky: ______ ______ 28. winter: ______ ______ 29. nose: ______ ______ 30. subject: ______ ______ 【答案】27. ①. fly ②. my 28. ①. what ②. where 29. ①. sun ②. six 30. ①. time ②. ten 【解析】 【27题详解】 sky划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，fly和my中的y发音均为/aɪ/，故答案为fly，my。 【28题详解】 winter划线部分的发音为/w/，what和where中w发音均为/w/，故答案为what，where。 【29题详解】 nose划线部分的发音为/s/，sun和six中s发音均为/s/，故答案为sun，six。 【30题详解】 subject划线部分的发音为/t/，time和ten中t发音均为/t/，故答案为time，ten。 根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出正确的单词。 31. Mike is ill. His father takes him to see the d______. 【答案】doctor##octor 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克生病了。他的爸爸带他去看医生。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和首字母可知，考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。 32. I a______ get up e______ in the morning. I’m never(从不) late for school. 【答案】 ①. always##lways ②. early##arly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是早上早起。我从不迟到。本题考查副词的用法。根据首字母和句意可知第一个空考查单词always，副词，总是，一直。第二个空考查单词early，副词，早地，故答案为always；early。 33. Mr Turkey doesn’t sing Christmas s______. What’s wrong with h______? 【答案】 ①. songs##ongs ②. him##im 【解析】 【详解】句意：火鸡先生不唱圣诞歌了。他怎么了？本题考查可数名词及其单复数和宾格人称代词。根据句意和首字母，可知第一空考查单词song歌，该处用复数songs表泛指；with是介词，后跟宾格，故第二空填单词him，故答案为songs，him。 34. I don’t like cakes. But I s______ have some at the birthday party. 【答案】sometimes##ometimes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛋糕。但是有时我在生日聚会上吃一些。本题考查频度副词，根据句意及首字母可知单词是sometimes有时，符合句意，故答案为sometimes。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 35. Helen has two ______ (hobby), dancing and watching films. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦有两个爱好，跳舞和看电影。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。hobby爱好，前面有two修饰，可知该处用复数hobbies，故答案为hobbies。 36. Liu Tao’s grandparents are ______ (farm). They work on a big farm. 【答案】farmers##armers 【解析】 【详解】刘涛的爷爷奶奶是农民。他们在一个大农场里工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。farm农场，根据句意可知该处表示身份，要用单词farmer农民，根据are可知是复数，故farmer要变成farmers，故答案为farmers。 37. Liu Tao has a rabbit. Nancy has two ______ (fish). 【答案】fish 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛有一只兔子。南希有两条鱼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。fish鱼，可数名词，其单复数形式一样，故答案为fish。 38. The computer room is on the ______ (two) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑室在二楼。表示楼层要用序数词，two二，基数词。表示在哪层楼用序数词second，表示第二，故答案为second。 39. Miss Green ______ (watch) films every Saturday evening! 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐每周六晚上看电影！本题考查动词的形式。根据every Saturday evening可知句子是一般现在时，主语Miss Green是第三人称单数，动词watch也用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。 看图完成对话填空，每空格填一词。 Ms Guo: What do you usually do with your grandparents? Alice: I usually play chess with my grandpa. He’s ___40___ at it. He ___41___ me how to play well. Peter: My grandparents live in the ___42___. I often ___43___ with them on the Internet. I also ___44___ e-mails to them. Kitty: My grandparents live on a farm. I ___45___ them at ___46___. We go to the park together. We have a good time. Ms Guo: Do you do sport with your grandparents? Li Hua: Yes. I ___47___ play ___48___ tennis with my grandparents. Ms Guo: Good. Spend more time with your grandparents. 【答案】40. good 41. teaches/tells 42. UK 43. chat 44. write/send 45. visit/see 46. weekends 47. usually 48 table 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学生和老师的对话。 【40题详解】 句意：他很擅长下棋。be good at擅长做某事，故答案为good。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉我如何下好棋。teach/tell sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，动词短语，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式teaches/tells，故答案为teaches/tells。 【42题详解】 句意：我的祖父母居住在英国。根据图片可知是英国。the UK英国，故答案为UK。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常和他们网上聊天。chat聊天，符合句意，故答案为chat。 【44题详解】 句意：我也给他们发邮件。write e-mails 写邮件/send e-mails 发邮件，动词短语，符合句意，故答案为write/send。 【45题详解】 句意：周末我去看望他们。visit/see拜访，符合句意，故答案为visit/see。 【46题详解】 句意：周末我去看望他们。weekends周末，符合句意，故答案为weekends。 【47题详解】 句意：是的，我经常和我的祖父母打乒乓球。根据下文的夸赞可知，该处说经常，usually经常，符合句意，故答案为usually。 【48题详解】 句意：是的，我经常和我的祖父母打乒乓球。play table tennis打乒乓球，动词短语，故答案为table。 49. 写话练习。根据表格信息，以My e-friend为题，写一篇介绍 Max 的小短文。 要求: 使用表格中的信息；语句通顺、表达正确有条理、书写规范；不少于6句话。 Name Age (年龄) Country (国家) Favourite subjects Hobbies Weekend activities Max 11 Russia Maths and PE swimming, skating goes swimming, flies kites, goes to the cinema My e-friend I have an e-friend. His name is Max. ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have an e-friend. His name is Max. He is 11 years old. He is from Russia. Max is a good student. He likes Maths and PE. His hobbies are swimming and skating. On the weekend, he always goes swimming with his brother. He goes to the cinema and flies kites with his sister. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读： 该题要求以“My e-friend”为题用第三人称描述自己的朋友，包括他的姓名、年龄、国家、喜欢的科目、兴趣爱好以及周末活动等，时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺、表达正确有条理、书写规范；不少于6句话。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：Russia俄罗斯，Maths数学，PE体育，swimming游泳，skating滑冰，goes swimming去游泳，flies kites放风筝，goes to the cinema看电影 参考句型：He is…；He likes…；His hobbies are…；On the weekend, he… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试 五年级英语试题 练习范围: Unit 1~Project 1 读句子，选择可以填入空白处最佳答案。 1. A fish has no arms ______ legs. ( ) A. and B. or C. so 2. There ______ some milk and some apples on the table. ( ) A. is B. are C. isn’t 3. I like skating very much, but my sister ______. She likes dancing. ( ) A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 4. Mary is short and I am tall so Mary sits ______ me. ( ) A. behind B. between C. in front of 5 My sister and I ______ like singing. I ______ like drawing. ( ) A. all; too B. both; also C. both; too 6. I’m not good at ______ tennis, but my father ______ play it well. ( ) A. play; can B. playing; can C. playing; can’t 7. This is my ______, 14385681@qq.com. You can send e-mails to me. ( ) A. Chinese address B. English address C. e-mail address 8. Which is the national flag(国旗) of PRC? ( ) A. B. C. 9. —Does Peter swim well? ( ) —_________ But he plays ball games well. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he does. C. No. he doesn’t. 10. —Look! There are a lot of cars. I’m afraid we can’t go now. ( ) —______. We can wait. A. Look out B. Don’t worry C. Hurry up 读对话，选句子完成对话，将所选句子的序号写在横线上。 Kate: Hi, Ben. What’s in your hand? Ben: It’s a photo of my family. Kate: Let me have a look. ___11___ Ben: Yes, he is. Kate: He looks strong. ___12___ Ben: He’s a policeman. Kate: He’s cool. Do you know how people call a policeman in the US? Ben: Yes. ___13___ Kate: That’s right. ___14___ Ben: No. ___15___ She works at a snack bar. Kate: ___16___ Ben: Yes. I think she’s a great cook. A. She is a cook. B. What does he do? C. Is this tall man your father? D. They call a policeman a “cop”. E. Is your mother a policewoman? F. So she can cook nice food for you. 看图阅读短文，根据图片和首字母提示，在横线上填写一个合适的单词补全短文。 It’s School Open Day today. Ms Guo welcome the parents at the school gate. F___17___, Ms Guo takes the parents to the c___18___. She tells them about the lessons. The parents look at the homework and projects on the board. N___19___, they go to the A___20___ room. The students show their parents some nice pictures. Then they go to the hall. The students sing for their parents. F___21___, they have tea and cakes with the t___22___ in the meeting room. They chat about the students. 看图读对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。 23 Where are the students? ( ) A. They’re at school. B. They’re on a bus. C. They’re at a fire station. 24. What does Mr Xu do? ( ) A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s Jill’s father. C. He’s a fireman. 25 What is RIGHT according to the pictures and words? ( ) A. Mr Xu loves his job. B. Mr Xu is afraid of fire. C. Mr Xu asks the students to play with fire. 26. 阅读故事，根据故事内容顺序给下列插图标序号。 There is a tall tree in the forest. A little snail(蜗牛) lives at the bottom(底部) of the tree. One day, he wants to climb to the top(顶部) of the tree to see the big world, so he climbs slowly along the big trunk(树干). He meets a cute monkey. The monkey says, “You don’t have a long tail and you can’t climb to the top of the tree.” The snail doesn’t listen to the monkey. Then he meets a beautiful butterfly. The butterfly says, “I have two wings and can fly high, but you don’t have wings, so it’s difficult for you to climb to the top of the tree.” The snail doesn’t give up. He goes on climbing. He sees a tall giraffe(长颈鹿) and the giraffe says,“Stop climbing, little snail. You don’t have a long neck and you can’t get to the top of the tree.” The snail doesn’t stop. He just wants to have a try. At last, he gets to the top of the tree. Wow! He can see the big world now. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 第三部分 写一写 写出与所给单词含有相同划线部分且发音相同的单词。 27. sky: ______ ______ 28. winter: ______ ______ 29. nose: ______ ______ 30. subject: ______ ______ 根据句意及首字母提示，在横线上写出正确的单词。 31. Mike is ill. His father takes him to see the d______. 32. I a______ get up e______ in the morning. I’m never(从不) late for school. 33. Mr Turkey doesn’t sing Christmas s______. What’s wrong with h______? 34. I don’t like cakes. But I s______ have some at the birthday party. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 35. Helen has two ______ (hobby), dancing and watching films. 36. Liu Tao’s grandparents are ______ (farm). They work on a big farm. 37. Liu Tao has a rabbit. Nancy has two ______ (fish). 38. The computer room is on the ______ (two) floor. 39. Miss Green ______ (watch) films every Saturday evening! 看图完成对话填空，每空格填一词。 Ms Guo: What do you usually do with your grandparents? Alice: I usually play chess with my grandpa. He’s ___40___ at it. He ___41___ me how to play well. Peter: My grandparents live in the ___42___. I often ___43___ with them on the Internet. I also ___44___ e-mails to them. Kitty: My grandparents live on a farm. I ___45___ them at ___46___. We go to the park together. We have a good time. Ms Guo: Do you do sport with your grandparents? Li Hua: Yes. I ___47___ play ___48___ tennis with my grandparents. Ms Guo: Good. Spend more time with your grandparents. 49. 写话练习。根据表格信息，以My e-friend为题，写一篇介绍 Max 的小短文。 要求: 使用表格中的信息；语句通顺、表达正确有条理、书写规范；不少于6句话。 Name Age (年龄) Country (国家) Favourite subjects Hobbies Weekend activities Max 11 Russia Maths and PE swimming, skating goes swimming, flies kites, goes to the cinema My e-friend I have an e-friend. His name is Max. ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$