Unit 5(知识清单) -2024-2025学年英语三年级下册单元速记·巧练系列(译林版三起)
Unit 5 Fruit
语音 | 字母m在单词中可发/m/音,如:mango, many, my, make, some 字母n在单词中可发/ŋ/音,如:mango, thanks, think | |
必记单词 | 四会 | fruit水果 orange橙子,柑橘 grape葡萄 banana香蕉 apple苹果 mango芒果 share分享,共享 like喜欢,喜爱 they它们,他们,她们 make做,制造 an一(个) good有用,有好处 |
三会 | sweet甜的 salad色拉,沙拉 together在一起,共同 They're= they are它们/他们/她们是 | |
常考短语 | like apples喜欢苹果 red and sweet又红又甜 a tasty treat美味佳肴 want lots of fruit想要许多水果 on my plate在我的盘子里 play a magic trick表演一个魔术 have a mango有一个芒果 two mangoes两个芒果 share the mangoes分享芒果 a mango tree一棵芒果树 make a fruit salad制作一份水果沙拉 be good for us对我们有好处 make a salad with them用它们做一份沙拉 in the basket在篮子里 | |
必会句型 | 1. I like mangoes. They're sweet. 我喜欢芒果。它们很甜。 2.—Do you have a mango, Bobby?你有一个芒果吗,博比? —No, I don't. 不,我没有。 3.—What fruit do you have?你有什么水果?—I have an orange. 我有一个橙子。 4. Let's make a fruit salad together. 让我们一起做一份水果沙拉吧。 5. Fruit is good for us!水果对我们身体有益! 6. What about you?你呢? 拓展:What about you? = How about you? 7. How nice!真好看! | |
核心 | 1. have的用法 | |
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语法 | 2. 可数名词的复数形式 3. like表达喜好的用法 4. be good for的用法 5. 易混淆:冠词a, an, the的用法 |
[考点1] have的用法
解析:have意为 “有”,表示某人拥有某物,强调 “所属关系”。have适用的主语是第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)及复数名词。句型结构:I have + 某物.
典例:I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。
They have some fruit. 他们有一些水果。
拓展:➊如果主语是第三人称单数(He/ She/ It...),则要将have变为has。
—What do you have, Su Hai and Su Yang?
—I have a pineapple. Su Yang has an apple.
➋将含有have的肯定句改为否定句时,在have前面加don’t
例如:I have a pineapple.(改为否定句)
→ I don’t have a pineapple.
★ 易错点:将含有has的肯定句改为否定时,把 has 改为 doesn't have。
例如:Mike has some grapes.(改为否定句)
→ Mike doesn’t have any grapes.
➌含有have的一般疑问句句型结构:Do you have + 某物?肯定回答用“Yes, I/we do.”,否定回答用“No, I/we don’t.”将含有have的肯定句改为一般疑问句时,要将助动词do/does放句首
例如:I have a pineapple.(改为一般疑问句)
→ Do you have a pineapple?
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提分练 一、用have或has填空。
1. He ________ a dog.
2. We ________ a big house.
3. That cat ________ big eyes.
4. Jane ________ two big eyes.
5. My mother ________ a black book.
6. My friends ________ some watermelons.
7. Jack and his brother ________ many toy cars.
提分练 二、选词填空。(可重复使用,注意大小写)
have has is |
1.—________that a banana? —Yes, it ________.
2. I ________ an orange and some grapes. My cousin ________a watermelon.
3. Su Hai and Su Yang ________ some sweet grapes.
4. Mike ________ a new friend. His name ________ Zhang Hua.
5.—Do you ________ a red pen? —Yes. Here it is.
6.—What does Liu Tao ________? —He ________ two balls.
提分练 三、单项选择。
( )1. I________ some mangoes.
A. have B. like C. would
( )2.—Do they have ________rulers?
—Yes, they do.
A. any B. some C. a
( )3.—I ________ have any fruit.
—You can have my apple.
A. isn't B. not C. don't
提分练 四、按要求完成句子。
1. I have some eggs.(改为否定句)
I ________ have ________ eggs.
2. We have a doll.(改为一般疑问句)
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