Unit12 单元检测题-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级下册英语Unit12单元检测题 (时间;60分钟 满分：120分) 1、 词性转换（15分） 1. expected(反义词)_____________2.fill(adj)____________ 3.leave(过去式) ____________ 4.burn(adj)____________ 5.believe(n.) ____________6.live(adj.)____________ 7.embarrass(adj.)____________ 8.take(g过去分词) ____________ 9.cancel (过去式)____________10. appear(反义词) ____________ 11.sell(过去分词)____________ 12.lose (过去式)____________ 13.luck(adj)____________ 14. office(n.)____________ 15.discover(n.)____________ 二、短语翻译（15分） 1. 即将____________ 2. 充满____________ 3. 排队等候 ____________ 4. 化装舞会_________ 5. 难以置信地 ____________ 6. 迟到____________ 7. 赶到，露面 ____________ 8. 闹铃响____________ 9. 开始做某事 ____________ 10. 搭便车____________ 11.熬夜____________ 12.卖光____________ 13.和某人结婚____________ 14.以..结束____________ 15.发生____________ 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分） 1. By the time I____________(起床),my parents had already left. 2. I missed the first bus this morning because I____________(睡过头了). 3. Mary____________(忘记)her backpack at home yesterday. 4. After I heard what she said,I____________(意识到)I was wrong. 5. I was late for school,because my alarm clock didn’t____________(响). 6.We all think that the result is            (出乎意料的).  7.As she is ill, we have to            (取消) our trip to Mount Tai.  8.The fires will____________(燃烧) all over the city if there’s strong wind  tomorrow.               9.The birds were flying          (在...上面) the trees.          10. When spring comes, the snow and ice           (消失). 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意时间状语）（15分） 1. Tom and Mary___________(come)to China last month. 2. Mike__________(not go)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight. --So I_______(get)up late. 3. Mary__________(read)English yesterday morning. 4. There_________(be )no one here a moment ago. 5. Last week we_________(pick)many apples on the farm. 6. My mother________________(not do) housework yesterday. 7. She watches TV every evening.But she_________(not watch)TV last night. 8. ________your father________(go)to work every day last year? 9. —What time_______you_______(get)to Beijing yesterday? —We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening. 10. What__________(make)him cry(哭)just now? 11. Last year the teacher___________(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun. 12. There____________enough milk at home last week.(be not) 13. When_______you_________(come)to China?-Last year. 14. Did she________(have)supper at home? 15. _________(be)it cold in your city yesterday? 五、单项选择（15分） 1. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure A. by B. of C. for D. with 2. By the time he got up, he found his father______ to work. A. went B. have gone C. gone D. had gone 3. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. A. as B. since C. when D. until 4. When he ______, the party had been on for half an hour. A. put up B. cleaned up C. cheered up D. showed up 5. Don’t ask her about her weight. It’s a(n) ______ question. A. embarrassing B. embarrassed C. relaxing D. relaxed 6. Lee ______ all night in order to watch the football match between France and Australia. A. turned up B. stayed up C. got up D. went up 7. The story is ______ . Don’t believe it. The man only wants to get your money. A. block B. hoax C. cream D. courage 8. He felt lucky that he was _____ in the accident. A. live B. lively C. alive D. lovely 9. The window of the plane broke into pieces shortly after it______. A. got off B. took up C. got up D. took off 10. The plane ______when we got to the airport. A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off 11. I told Mike the story was written by me. However, after hearing this, he stared at me______. A. in public B. in danger C. in person D. in disbelief 12. – The famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July. – Really? ______exciting news! A. How B. What an C. How a D. What 13. – My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ______ six pounds. – I think you should do more exercise. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up 14. He is ______a famous writer ______everyone in this city knows about him. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as 15. – I lost my bike yesterday and I had to walk home.–______. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s my pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy 六、完形填空（15分） Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 1 , it was also her birthday and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 2 for their head teacher Mr. Smith. Sure Mr. Smith was 3 . He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and 4 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved (应得) a surprise party. 5 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday, too! Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 6 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them. “Emma, will you turn off the 7 , please? ” Ms. Clark said.” I’m going to call Mr. Smith now.” Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 8 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 9 with a sigh (叹气) for another time and turned the lights off. The door opened and everyone shouted,“ 10 !” “A surprise party for 11 ?” Mr. Smith asked. HE walked over the huge card. “This is the most beautiful card I’ve ever 12 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 13 .” Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same 14 .” “Me, too.” Emma said, 15 at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheered. 1. A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For example 2. A. talk B. lesson C. party D. trip 3. A. healthy B. humorous C. handsome D. great 4. A. thanked B. praised C. left D. encouraged 5.A. And B. But C. Or D. so 6. A. showed B. made C. lend D. bought 7. A. TV B. fan C. lights D. computers 8.A. classroom B. gym C. library D. yard 9. A. angrily B. happily C. slowly D. surely 10. A. Welcome B. Surprise C. Morning D. Goodbye 11. A. me B. her C. you D. us 12. A. posted B. ordered C. made D. seen 13.A. expensive B. old C. small D. long 14.A. birthday B. cake C. card D. dream 15.A. rushing B. smiling C. pointing D. waving 6、 任务型阅读（10分） The first time I went to Grand Canyon National Park, I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger. Park rangers protect the parks’ animals, plants, land, buildings, and people.  Now, as a park ranger for Grand Canyon National Park, I share the science, history and beauty of this park with thousands of visitors from around the world.  National parks are like outdoor museums. Park rangers have all kinds of jobs, depending on where they work and what they studied during college. I teach school field trips, work at visitor centers and help people stay safe during their visit.   My favorite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips. Children are often amaze at the canyon’s size and colors. Sometimes, they think it looks like a painting. Being a park ranger requires a lot of energy. I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day. Nearly 5 million people visit Grand Canyon National Park every year. Park rangers must enjoy working with people and speaking in front of groups.  Park rangers must also be prepared for any situation. Recently, I broke up a traffic jam (堵塞) caused by a huge elk (麋鹿) standing in the road. Elk can become dangerous when they get scared, so I asked visitors to stop their cars and take pictures from far away.  Believe it or not, I also help protect people from squirrels (松鼠). It is not allowed to feed wild animals in national parks. But sometimes, visitors try to feed squirrels.  1.  When did the writer want to be a park ranger?  ___________________________________________ 2.  What does the writer think of national parks?  ___________________________________________  3.  What does the writer like to do best during her job?  ___________________________________________  4.  Why does a park ranger need a lot of energy?  ___________________________________________  5.  What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph?  ___________________________________________  七、情景交际（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally. You look very unhappy. What’s wrong?  B: Hi, Bob. (1)______  A: What happened?  B: This morning I got up late. When I got to the bus stop, the bus had left. (2)______  A: Oh, you had to wait for about 20 minutes.  B: Yes, and on the way I found that I had left my keys at home.  A: (3)______  B: Right. And when I got to school, I found my classmates weren’t at school. They had gone to help clean up the City Park. But I forgot we were going to do that.  A: (4)______  B: Yes, and I had to stay at school the whole morning. When I had a physics class in the afternoon, I found that I had forgotten to bring my physics homework.   A: That’s too bad. (5)______  B: OK, I will.  A.  But you couldn’t go back home again.  B.  So you returned home to get your keys?  C.  So you missed the chance to be a volunteer.  D.  But I like to be a volunteer.  E.  You should be more careful next time.  F.  I’ve had a really bad day.  G. So I had to wait for another bus.  八、书面表达（15分） 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不会知道会吃到什么口味，每一天的生活都充满不确定性。这一天可能是幸运的，也可能是倒霉的；这一天可能是快乐的，也可能是悲伤的。请你以“My Unlucky Day”为题写一篇英语短文，说说你不幸的一天。 要求： 1. 语句连贯，表达准确。 2. 100词左右。 My Unlucky Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词性转换 1. unexpected 2. full 3. left 4. burning 5. belief 6. lively 7. embarrassed / embarrassing 8. taken 9. canceled / cancelled 10. disappear 11. sold 12. lost 13. lucky 14. officer 15. discovery 二、短语翻译 1. be about to 2. be full of 3. wait in line 4. costume party 5. unbelievably 6. be late for 7. show up 8. go off 9. start doing sth. / start to do sth. 10. get a ride 11. stay up 12. sell out 13. marry sb. / get married to sb. 14. end up with 15. take place / happen 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. got up 2. overslept 3. left 4. realized 5. go off 6. unexpected 7. cancel 8. burn 9. above 10. disappear 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. came 2. didn't go; got 3. read 4. was 5. picked 6. didn't do 7. didn't watch 8. Did; go 9. did; get; got 10. made 11. told 12. wasn't 13. did; come 14. have 15. Was 五、单项选择 1. B：be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，故选B。 2. D：by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“到……时候为止，已经……”，故选D。 3. D：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，句意为“时间不等人。但有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的重要性”，故选D。 4. D：put up“张贴；搭建”；clean up“打扫干净”；cheer up“使高兴起来”；show up“露面；出现”。根据语境“当他露面时，派对已经开始半小时了”，故选D。 5. A：embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，常用来修饰物；embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，常用来修饰人；relaxing“令人放松的”；relaxed“感到放松的”。根据“不要问她的体重”可知这是个令人尴尬的问题，修饰question用embarrassing，故选A。 6. B：turn up“出现；调高（音量等）”；stay up“熬夜”；get up“起床”；go up“上升”。根据“为了观看法国和澳大利亚之间的足球比赛”可知是熬夜，故选B。 7. B：block“街区；障碍物”；hoax“骗局；恶作剧”；cream“奶油；乳脂”；courage“勇气”。根据“Don’t believe it”可知这个故事是个骗局，故选B。 8. C：live“活着的；现场直播的”，常作定语；lively“活泼的；生动的”；alive“活着的”，常作表语或后置定语；lovely“可爱的”。根据语境“他很幸运在事故中还活着”，作表语用alive，故选C。 9. D：get off“下车”；take up“占据；开始从事”；get up“起床”；take off“起飞；脱下”。根据“飞机的窗户在它起飞后不久就碎成了碎片”，故选D。 10. A：根据“when we got to the airport”可知飞机起飞发生在到达机场之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A。 11. D：in public“当众”；in danger“处于危险中”；in person“亲自”；in disbelief“怀疑地；难以置信地”。根据语境“听到这个后，他怀疑地盯着我”，故选D。 12. D：news是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”，故选D。 13. C：put away“把……收起来”；put off“推迟”；put on“增加（体重）；穿上”；put up“张贴；搭建”。根据“I think you should do more exercise.”可知体重增加了，故选C。 14. C：so +形容词/副词+ that...；such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that...，句中a famous writer是“a +形容词+可数名词单数”结构，用such...that...，故选C。 15. C：听到别人不好的消息时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”表示同情，故选C。 六、完形填空 1. A：after all“毕竟”；by the way“顺便说一下”；first of all“首先”；for example“例如”。根据语境“毕竟这也是她的生日，可班上甚至没人说生日快乐”，故选A。 2. C：根据后文“Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved (应得) a surprise party.”可知是为班主任计划惊喜派对，故选C。 3. D：根据后文“He knew everyone’s birthday and made cards for them...”可知Mr. Smith很棒，healthy“健康的”；humorous“幽默的”；handsome“英俊的”；great“很棒的”，故选D。 4. D：当你考试得A时他会击掌庆祝，当你失败时他会鼓励你，thank“感谢”；praise“表扬”；leave“离开”；encourage“鼓励”，故选D。 5. B：Emma知道Mr. Smith值得一个惊喜派对，但她也希望有人能记得她的生日，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。 6. D：根据语境，她知道如果给Mr. Smith买礼物他会不高兴，show“展示”；make“制作”；lend“借”；buy“买”，故选D。 7. C：根据后文“Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 8 had gone out.”可知是关灯，故选C。 8. A：根据语境是教室里的灯熄灭，classroom“教室”；gym“体育馆”；library“图书馆”；yard“院子”，故选A。 9. C：Emma又叹了口气，慢慢地环顾教室然后关灯，angrily“生气地”；happily“开心地”；slowly“慢慢地”；surely“当然”，故选C。 10. B：举办惊喜派对，大家喊“Surprise！”，故选B。 11. A：Mr. Smith问“一个为我的惊喜派对？”，用me，故选A。 12. D：这是我见过的最漂亮的卡片，post“邮寄”；order“订购”；make“制作”；see“看见”，故选D。 13. C：这个巨大的卡片让Mr. Smith为Emma做的生日卡片显得有点小，expensive“昂贵的”；old“旧的”；small“小的”；long“长的”，故选C。 14. A：根据前文可知他们同一天生日，birthday“生日”；cake“蛋糕”；card“卡片”；dream“梦想”，故选A。 15. B：Emma对着Mr. Smith微笑，rush“冲”；smile“微笑”；point“指向”；wave“挥手”，故选B。 六、任务型阅读 1. When she first went to Grand Canyon National Park. 2. She thinks national parks are like outdoor museums. 3. Her favorite part of her job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips. 4. Because she walks several miles and talks with hundreds of people each day. 5. To show that park rangers must be prepared for any situation. 七、情景交际 1. F 2. G 3. B 4. C 5. E 八、书面表达 My Unlucky Day Last Sunday was really an unlucky day for me. In the morning, I overslept. When I finally woke up, it was already 9 o'clock. I quickly got dressed and rushed out to catch the bus. However, I missed it because I was a few seconds late. So I had to wait for another 20 minutes in the cold wind. When I arrived at the cinema, I found that I had left my wallet at home. I couldn't buy the movie ticket. What a pity! I had been looking forward to this movie for a long time. In the afternoon, I decided to play basketball with my friends. But during the game, I accidentally fell down and hurt my knee. It was so painful that I had to go home early. What an unlucky day! I hope I will have better luck next time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$