Unit6 完形填空专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit6 完形填空专练 （1） Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived with their mother. The two little ducks always 1 with each other. One day, when they were on their way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They 2 to have a race. The two ducks swam 3 into the river. Both of them knew the 4 to swim quickly, but Quack wanted to try a quicker way. He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster and it would 5 him. But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river because it was 6 . Quack 7 it for a few seconds, but he decided to have a try. Quick also knew about the current. But he always 8 his mother’s words. Quack became the faster one. However, the current in the middle of the 9 became stronger and Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He was not strong enough to get out of it. 10 , a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him. After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get quick success. 1．A．helped B．dealt C．competed D．started 2．A．turned B．asked C．hated D．decided 3．A．healthily B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 4．A．advice B．weather C．way D．culture 5．A．pull B．join C．invite D．help 6．A．fair B．dangerous C．popular D．silly 7．A．thought about B．looked for C．shouted at D．got on 8．A．broke B．wondered C．followed D．accepted 9．A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river 10．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Certainly D．Probably （2） The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 1 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 3 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 5 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 6 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 7 . Day after day, she never stopped. The sea 8 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 9 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 10 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 1．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired 2．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 3．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing 4．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps 5．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into 6．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added 7．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain 8．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with 9．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important 10．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．Kept （3） Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 1 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量) 2 with a ruler and then 3 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the 4 , he reached into his pocket(口袋), 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to 6 it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 7 hours and the shop was 8 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 9 yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. Then why don’t you 10 the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. 1．A．They B．I C．She D．He 2．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 3．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell 4．A．post office B．fruit shop C．shoe shop D．parking lot 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell 7．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 9．A．for B．to C．by D．with 10．A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on （4） One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You 3 me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!” The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not 7 anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net (网) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!” 1．A．way B．need C．hurry D．order 2．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through 3．A．bit B．put C．bring D．woke 4．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 5．A．see B．meet C．give D．help 6．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for 7．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．terrible 8．A．through B．from C．off D．for 9．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen 10．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paid （5） Once upon a time, there was a swan (天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 1 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn't have 2 to buy food. The swan was 3 to see that. She 4 to help them. Every day she came to the woman′s house and left a golden feather (羽毛) without 5 anything. The woman sold the feather 6 bought food. She was happy because her life was 7 than before.   But the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day when the swan 8 , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 9 common feathers.   The swan said, "I came to help you, but you wanted to kill 10 . I will never come back. Never be greedy." With these words, the swan disappeared (消失). 1．A．under B．near C．in D．above 2．A．time B．ways C．money D．reasons 3．A．unhappy B．friendly C．happy D．unfriendly 4．A．continued B．decided C．rushed D．hurried 5．A．seeing B．saying C．bringing D．hurrying 6．A．but B．so C．because D．and 7．A．better B．good C．best D．well 8．A．jumped B．came C．hurried D．cried 9．A．changed into B．picked up C．came from D．took around 10．A．him B．her C．I D．me （6） Once there was a rich man. One day, he saw a beautiful 1 in a tree when he was walking in his garden. It was singing 2 a nice voice. He slowly walked near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could 3 it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money by selling me.” said the bird. “I will 4 my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” The man got 5 and wanted to kill the bird for its meat. The clever bird said, “Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules which are good for you.” The man didn’t believe the bird’s 6 and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However. the bird 7 it wouldn’t. The man decided to take a 8 . He set the bird free. It sat on a branch (树枝) and became 9 again. The man said. “Now teach me the rules.” Then the bird said, “First never 10 everything others say. Second never be sad about something you don’t have. Third never throw away what you have in your hand.” 1．A．bird B．cat C．butterfly D．monkey 2．A．in B．of C．by D．at 3．A．throw B．save C．shoot D．sell 4．A．lose B．bring C．show D．take 5．A．sick B．nervous C．excited D．Angry 6．A．songs B．words C．rules D．skills 7．A．promised B．remembered C．guessed D．hoped 8．A．mess B．trouble C．break D．risk 9．A．tired B．worried C．beautiful D．Interested 10．A．mean B．control C．believe D．notice （7） In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 1 . One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a 2 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 3 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔). “Help the 4 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang 5 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 6 to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 7 for hungry people. However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 8 for him, but Ma Liang refused. “If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 9 . So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat 10 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again. 1．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming 2．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream 3．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated 4．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor 5．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up 6．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid 7．A．paper B．food C．air D．water 8．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold 9．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 10．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．Recently (8) Once a king had a great highway built for the members of his kingdom. After it was completed but before it was 1 to the public, the king decided to have a competition. He 2 as many people as he could to take part in it so that he could see who could travel the 3 the best. On the day of the competition, the people came. Some of them had fine clothing or great food. They travelled the highway all day, but each one, when arriving at the end, looked rather 4 and complained to the king that there was a large pile of 5 on the road at one spot (地点) and that this got in their way. At the end of the day, a traveller crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. He was 6 and dirty, but he showed great respect to the king and handed him a bag of gold. He explained that he stopped along the way to clear (清理) a pile of rocks and found that bag of gold under it all. He hoped that the king could help him to 7 it to its owner. The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. This is the 8 for the winner. You travels the road 9 because you clear the road for those who will 10 . 1．A．open B．used C．closed D．sent 2．A．decided B．invited C．wanted D．hoped 3．A．kingdom B．highway C．way D．line 4．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad 5．A．rocks B．gold C．clothing D．bags 6．A．surprised B．tired C．lonely D．worried 7．A．hand B．take C．return D．collect 8．A．pay B．money C．prize D．coin 9．A．best B．fastest C．most slowly D．truly 10．A．go B．move C．run D．Follow (9 Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including（包括）Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the   1 were told that the island would sink （下沉）. So they all made boats and 2 except（除了） Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to 3 for help. Richness in a big boat was passing by Love, Love asked, “Richness, can you 4 me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no 5 here for you.” Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. I am so 6 that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered. Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a 7 , “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and 8 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 9 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand 10 valuable（有价值的） Love is.” 1．A．feelings B．tourists C．passengers 2．A．stayed B．left C．waited 3．A．ask B．pay C．prepare 4．A．drive B．invite C．take 5．A．money B．room C．food 6．A．glad B．busy C．sad 7．A．voice B．boat C．scene 8．A．yet B．even C．still 9．A．clean B．quiet C．safe 10．A．how B．when C．why （10） nce upon a time, there lived an emperor (皇帝) in a small country. Every summer, the emperor went to his palace near a forest and then 1 to his palace in the city center in autumn. One afternoon the emperor went swimming in a 2 in the forest. He didn't 3 anyone else where he had gone, so he was very happy to 4 the peace and quietness as he swam. 5 , he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he 6 a big bear coming towards him. The emperor was very 7 . He jumped out of the water and ran away at once. He ran and ran 8 he was completely lost. Finally, hungry and tired, he saw an old 9 in the forest. He knocked on the door and an old farmer 10 it. “I'm your emperor,” he said to the old man. “I'm hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly!” The old man lived a poor life and his 11 was not good enough for the emperor. He had only four eggs, 12 since the emperor was so hungry, the farmer 13 the simple food and gave it to the emperor. The emperor ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man,” the emperor said. “How much must I pay you 14 that?” “A bag of gold.” “How 15 they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No,” answered the old farmer, “but emperors are!” 1．A．reached B．shouted C．pointed D．returned 2．A．river B．park C．sea D．storm 3．A．ask B．tell C．shout D．lead 4．A．use B．enjoy C．finish D．describe 5．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Comfortably 6．A．heard B．saw C．got D．caught 7．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 8．A．if B．until C．unless D．because 9．A．tree B．house C．coat D．object 10．A．painted B．repaired C．controlled D．opened 11．A．family B．house C．food D．life 12．A．but B．so C．and D．or 13．A．cooked B．changed C．imagined D．bought 14．A．to B．for C．of D．by 15．A．big B．small C．cheap D．Expensive 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只鸭子进行游泳比赛，其中一只鸭子想走捷径来赢得比赛，不听妈妈的话而陷入险境的故事。 1．句意：两只小鸭子总是互相竞争。 helped帮助；dealt处理；competed竞争；started开始。根据下文“ to have a race.”可知，两只鸭子总是互相竞争，故选C。 2．句意：他们决定进行一场比赛。 turned转变；asked问；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据“they visited their uncle, they saw a river”可知，两只鸭子看到了一条河，它们决定进行一场比赛。故选D。 3．句意：两只鸭子很快地游进了河里。 healthily健康地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“ to have a race.”可知，既然决定比赛，就会很快地游进了河里。故选D。 4．句意：他们俩都知道快速游泳的方法，但Quack想尝试更快的方法。 advice建议；weather天气；way方式；culture文化。根据“but Quack wanted to try a quicker way.”可知，是指快速游泳的方法，故选C。 5．句意：他知道河中央的水流更快，这对他有帮助。 pull拉；join加入；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster”可知，因为河中央的水流更快，这会帮助他游得更快，故选D。 6．句意：但是他们的妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，因为那很危险。 fair公平的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；silly愚蠢的。根据“But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river ”可知，鸭妈妈告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳，是因为哪里很危险，故选B。 7．句意：Quack想了几秒钟，但还是决定试一试。 thought about考虑；looked for寻找；shouted at对……大喊；got on上车。根据“it for a few seconds”可知，听了妈妈的话，他想了一会，故选A。 8．句意：但他总是听从母亲的话。 broke打破；wondered想知道；followed跟随；accepted接受。根据“but he decided to have a try”可知，Quick和Quack不同，他总是听母亲的话，followed符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：然而，河中央的水流变得更强了，Quack被一个大漩涡缠住了。 sea大海；lake湖；pool池塘；river河流。根据上文“ they saw a river.”可知，是指河流，故选D。 10．句意：幸运的是，一只路过的天鹅救了他。 Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Certainly无疑；Probably可能。根据“a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him.”可知，天鹅救了他，所以他是幸运的，故选A。 （2） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。 1．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：repaired修理。根据“She got very excited and she…her father to take her there, but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故选B。 2．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“The youngest daughter”可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。 3．句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。 making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“ the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。 4．句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。 Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 5．句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into碰到。根据“Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.”可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。 6．句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。 decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据“The small bird…to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。 7．句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。 river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据“to fill up the sea”可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。 8．句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说“停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。” looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助。根据“ Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is… for you to fill me up.”可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力。故选B。 9．句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。 satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。 10．句意：勇敢的小鸟坚持不懈地继续这样做。 began开始；finished完成；imagined想象；kept保持。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”可知，精卫坚持填海，所以会持续这么做下去，故选D。 （3） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代的寓言故事：郑人买履。故事讲述了一个叫郑的人想给自己买双鞋，在量好尺寸后去了鞋店，但发现记着尺寸的纸忘记带了，于是又跑回家去拿纸，来回之后鞋店关门，最终没有买到鞋子。 1．句意：他住在一个小镇里。 They他们；I我；She她；He他。根据上文 “Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng.”可知，曾经有一名叫郑的男子，后文应用“he”指代。故选D。 2．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。 hands手；feet脚；arms手臂；legs腿。根据上句话“One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes”可知，买鞋的话应该是量脚。故选B 。 3．句意：他用尺子量了一下脚然后把尺寸写在了一张纸条上。 wrote写；sat坐；cut切；fell掉落。根据“size”以及“paper”可知，此处是把尺寸写下来，记在纸条上。故选A。 4．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。 post office邮局；fruit shop水果店；shoe shop鞋店；parking lot停车场。根据上文“After that he went shoe shopping”可知，他去了鞋店。故选C。 5．句意：当他到达了鞋店，他把手伸进了口袋，但是他发现纸条不见了。 and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，用并列连词but。故选B。 6．句意：我要回家去取它。 throw扔；borrow借；get取；sell卖。根据上下文提示可知，他忘记带记着尺寸的纸了，故想回家去取它。表示“取”，应用动词get。故选C。 7．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。 few几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定，后接不可数名词；a little一些，表否定，后接不可数名词。根据空后单词“hours”可知，后接可数名词复数，且本句为肯定句，用a few。故选B。 8．句意：但这花费了他几个小时，而商店关门了。 open开着的；opened打开；close关闭；closed关着的。根据空前“was”可知，空处用形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“关闭的，关着的”，应用形容词closed。故选D 。 9．句意：有人问他你是要为自己买鞋吗？ for为了；to到；by通过；with和……一起。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了”，应用介词for。故选A。 10．句意：你为什么不自己试试鞋子呢？ come on加油，快点；turn on打开；try on试穿；get on上车。根据空后“the shoes”可知，此处表示“试穿”，应用try on。故选C。 （4） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【分析】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有时他们（它们）会起到巨大的作用。 1．句意：他急于回家。 way方法；need需要；hurry匆忙；order顺序。根据下句“Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran the Lion’s nose.”可推知，应是小老鼠急于回家；in hurry“匆忙”符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：因为老鼠没有看到狮子，它就直接撞到了狮子的鼻子上。 run right into正好撞上；run right now马上跑掉；run right away立刻跑掉；run right through正好跑着穿过。根据下句“The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You… me up!”可推知，应是直接撞到了狮子的鼻子上。故选A。 3．句意：你把我吵醒了！ bit咬；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒。根据上文“One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by.”语境可知，应是狮子认为小老鼠把它吵醒了。故选D。 4．句意：我再也不会这样做了，我永远不会忘记你的好意。 always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据前句“Dear Lion, please do not eat me!”可推测出，后句应是表示绝不会再这样做了。故选C。 5．句意：也许有一天我会帮助你！ see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助。根据前句“and I shall never forget your kindness.”可知，应是小老鼠表示也许有一天会帮到狮子。故选D。 6．句意：狮子对老鼠的主意感到满意。 be careful of当心……；be pleased by对……感到满意；be angry with对（某人）生气；be sorry for为某事道歉。根据下句“I think I will let you go,”可知，应是狮子对老鼠的主意感到满意。故选B。 7．句意：反正我也不饿。 hungry饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；terrible可怕的。根据前文“The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You…me up!”和I think I will let you go,”语境可推知，应是狮子说反正也不饿。故选A。 8．句意：他跑回了家。 through穿过；from从……起；off离开；for为了。由上文“Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not… anyway.””可知，狮子决定不吃老鼠了，所以老鼠应是跑开回家了；run off“跑离”符合题意。故选C。 9．句意：几天后，狮子意外地掉进了网里。 was dropped被丢弃；fell掉下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式；fallen掉下，fall的过去分词。根据后句“The Lion shouted, trying to get free.”可知，应是狮子掉进了网里；分析句意可知，主语和动词是主谓关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故动词应用fall的过去式fell。故选B。 10．句意：花费了它很长时间。 spent花费，主语为人，常用于spend…on sth/(in) doing sth.；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.； costs花费，主语为物；paid花费，主语为人，常用于pay for…。本句是It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型。故选B。 （5） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一只天鹅为了帮助一个贫困的女人和她的女儿们，每天送去一只金羽毛。但是由于女人的贪婪，她拔掉了天鹅身上所有的金羽毛。天鹅很伤心很生气，最后消失了。 1．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖附近的一个小房子里。 under在……下；near在……附近；in在……里；above在……上。根据“the lake”可知，房子应该在湖附近。near the lake“在湖附近”。故选B。 2．句意：有时她们没有钱买食物。 time时间；ways方式；money钱；reasons原因。根据“They lived a hard life.”可知，她们生活艰苦，没有钱买东西。故选C。 3．句意：天鹅看到那种情况很不高兴。 unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；unfriendly不友好的。根据后文“help them”可知，天鹅看到那种情况很不高兴，所以帮助了他们。故选A。 4．句意：她决定去帮助她们。 continued继续；decided决定；rushed猛冲；hurried催促。根据“The swan was unhappy to see that.”、“to help them”和“Every day she came to the woman′s house”可知，看到她们生活很艰苦，天鹅决定帮助她们，每天都去送金羽毛。故选B。 5．句意：每天她来到女人的房子，什么也不说，只留下一根金羽毛。 seeing看见；saying说；bringing带来；hurrying催促。根据“left a golden feather without”可知，天鹅是来帮助他们的，只是留下了金羽毛，什么也没说。故选B。 6．句意：这个女人卖掉了羽毛然后买了食物。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；because因为，表原因；and于是，然后，表顺承。根据“sold the feather”和“bought food”可知，两个动作是顺承关系，卖了羽毛然后买食物。故选D。 7．句意：她很高兴，因为她的生活比之前好。 better较好的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词原形；best最好的，形容词最高级；well身体好的，形容词原级。根据“She was happy”和“than before”可知，生活比以前好，才会高兴，空格处要用形容词比较级。故选A。 8．句意：一天，当天鹅来了之后，女人抓住了她并带走了她所有的金羽毛。 jumped跳；came来；hurried焦急，催促；cried哭。根据“I came to help you”可知，天鹅来了之后被抓住了。故选B。 9．句意：突然，金羽毛变成了普通羽毛。 changed into使变为；picked up捡起；came from来自于；took around带某人四处参观。根据“common feathers”可知，金羽毛变成了普通羽毛。故选A。 10．句意：天鹅说：“我来这帮你，但是你却想杀我。” him他，宾格作宾语；her她，宾格作宾语；I我，主格作主语；me我，宾格作宾语。根据“I will never come back”可知，这句话是天鹅说的，天鹅得知女人要杀自己，即杀“我”。空格位于动词kill后，要用宾格作宾语。故选D。 （6） 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述男人和小鸟的故事。 1．句意：一天，当这位富人在花园里散步的时候，他看到树上有只美丽的小鸟。 bird鸟；cat猫；butterfly蝴蝶；monkey猴子。根据“He slowly walked near the tree and caught the bird,”可知，他看到是小鸟。故选A。 2．句意：小鸟用美妙的声音歌唱。 in用；of……的；by通过；at在。根据“a nice voice”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“用美妙的声音”。故选A。 3．句意：他认为他可以卖了这只鸟，然后得到很多钱。 throw扔；save救；shoot射击；sell卖。根据“Don’t think about making money by selling me.”可知，此处应用sell，表示“卖了这只鸟”。故选D。 4．句意：在监禁中，我会失去我的美貌和甜美的嗓音。 lose失去；bring带来；show展示；take拿。根据“in imprisonment ”可知，此处应用lose，表示“失去美貌和嗓音”。故选A。 5．句意：这个男人生气了，想杀了这只鸟，然后吃它的肉。 sick病的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“wanted to kill the bird”可知，此处应用angry，表示“这个男人生气了”。故选D。 6．句意：这个男人不相信这只鸟的话，害怕这只鸟会飞走。 songs歌曲；words话；rules规则；skills技巧。根据“Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules. which are good for you.”可知，此处应用words，表示“男人不相信这只鸟的话”。故选B。 7．句意：然而，这只鸟保证它不会飞走。 promised保证；remembered记得；guessed猜测；hoped希望。根据“he was afraid that the bird would fly away.”可知，此处应用promise，表示“这只鸟向这个男人保证它不会飞走”。故选A。 8．句意：这个男人决定冒险试一下。 mess混乱；trouble麻烦；break休息；risk冒险。根据“the bird...it wouldn’t.”可知，此处应用risk，表示“冒险”。take a risk“冒险”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：小鸟坐在树枝上，又变得美丽动人。 tired疲倦的；worried焦虑的；beautiful美丽的；interested有趣的。根据“lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment”可知，此处应用beautiful，表示“重获美丽”。故选C。 10．句意：然后小鸟说：第一，永远不要相信其他人说的话。 mean意思是；control控制；believe相信；notice注意。根据“never...everything others say”以及“Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules. which are good for you.”可知，此处应用believe，表示“不要相信”。故选C。 （7） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢绘画。 singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据下文“Ma Liang a paintbrush”可知，马良喜欢画画。故选B。 2．句意：一天晚上，马良睡着了，一位老人在梦中拜访了他。 school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知，老人在梦中拜访了他，故选D。 3．句意：他给了马良一只画笔。 gave给；fitted合适；returned返回；cheated欺骗。根据下文“‘But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人给了马良一只画笔，故选A。 4．句意：“用这支神奇的画笔帮助穷人，”他说。 important重要的；successful成功的；rich有钱的；poor穷的。根据“‘But don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人让马良帮助穷人，故选D。 5．句意：当马良醒来时，他发现了画笔。 woke up醒来；made up编造；stood up站起来；put up张贴，挂起。根据“he found the paintbrush”可知，此句是说当马良醒来时，故选A。 6．句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。 surprised吃惊的；unlucky不幸的；silent沉默的；afraid害怕的。根据“to see it fly out of the window”可知，马良感到很吃惊，故选A。 7．句意：马良画了一头水牛来帮助农民，画了一些食物给饥饿的人。 paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“for hungry people”可知，马良给饥饿的人画了一些食物，故选B。 8．句意：然而，一个富人让马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。 rubbish垃圾；waste废物；advice建议；gold黄金。根据最后一段“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.”可知，富人让马良画一些金子，故选D。 9．句意：“如果你不给我画，我就把你的手指切下来，”富人生气地说。 slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,”可知，此句是说富人很生气，故选C。 10．句意：这个人愉快地乘船去了小岛。 heavily重地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；recently近来。根据“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man”可知，富 人开心地去了小岛，故选C。 (8) 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了在公路向公众开放之前，国王举办了一场比赛。有一位参赛者最后到达现场且他又累又脏，但他交给国王他在清理石头发现的一袋金子。国王告诉他这是获胜者的奖励，因为他为后来者清理了道路。 1．句意：在它建成但尚未向公众开放之前，国王决定举行一次比赛。 open开放的；used使用，use的过去分词；closed关闭，close的过去分词；sent送，send的过去分词。根据“it was ... to the public”可知，此处指向公众开放，用形容词open作表语。故选A。 2．句意：他邀请尽可能多的人参加，这样他就可以看看谁在高速公路上走得最好。 decided决定；invited邀请；wanted想要；hoped希望。根据“ He ... as many people as he could to take part in it”可知，此处指国王邀请了很多人来参加比赛。故选B。 3．句意：他邀请尽可能多的人参加，这样他就可以看看谁在高速公路上走得最好。 kingdom王国；highway高速公路；way方式；line线。根据“Once a king had a great highway built for the members of his kingdom.”可知，此处指高速公路。故选B。 4．句意：他们在公路上走了一整天，但每一个人到达终点时，都显得很生气，向国王抱怨说，路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头，挡住了他们的路。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“complained to the king”和“this got in their way”可知，人们是在抱怨，所以推断到达时很生气。故选C。 5．句意：他们在公路上走了一整天，但每一个人到达终点时，都显得很生气，向国王抱怨说，路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头，挡住了他们的路。 rocks岩石；gold金子；clothing衣服；bags包。根据下文“a pile of rocks”可知，此处表示路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头。故选A。 6．句意：他又累又脏，但他对国王表现出极大的尊敬，并递给他一袋金子。 surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的。根据下文“he stopped along the way to clear (清理) a pile of rocks”可知，男人在路上清理一堆石头，由此推知他到达时又累又脏。故选B。 7．句意：他希望国王能帮助他把它还给它的主人。 hand交，递；take拿走；return返还；collect收集。根据“to its owner”可知，此处指返还给金子的主人。故选C。 8．句意：这是给获胜者的奖励。 pay工资，薪水；money钱；prize奖励；coin硬币。根据“This is the ... for the winner.”可知，这一袋金子是给获胜者的奖励。故选C。 9．句意：你走得最好是因为你为后来者扫清了道路。 best最好；fastest最快；most slowly最慢；truly真实地。根据上文“he could see who could travel the ... the best.”可知，此处指走得最好。故选A。 10．句意：你走得最好是因为你为后来者扫清了道路。 go去；move移动；run跑；follow跟随。根据“you clear the road for those who will ...”和上文男人清理石头可知，他为后来者扫清了道路。故选D。 (9) 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。 1．句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没。 feelings感情；tourists游客；passengers乘客。根据“Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including（包括）Happiness, Sadness and Love.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选A。 2．句意：因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。 stayed待着；left离开；waited等待。根据“Love was the only one who stayed. ”可知其他感情都离开了小岛，只有爱自己待在这。故选B。 3．句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。 ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。ask for help表示“求助”，因为小岛快要沉没了。故选A。 4．句意：富裕，你能带走我吗？ drive开车；invite邀请；take带走。根据“Richness, can you...me with you”可知是固定短语take sb with sb表示“带某人一起去”。故选C。 5．句意：这里没有你的位置了。 money钱；room空间；food食物。根据“Richness in a big boat was passing by Love.”可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选B。 6．句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人待着。 glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“I can’t help you.”和Sadness的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选C。 7．句意：突然，一个声音传来：“来吧，爱。我带你去。” voice嗓音，说话声；boat船；island岛。根据直接引语“Come, Love. I will take you.”可知，此处指听到的声音。故选A。 8．句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。 yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Love was happy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even用来加强语气。故选B。 9．句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老人离开了。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据前文“When the island had almost disappeared into the water...”可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选C。 10．句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Because only Time can understand...valuable（有价值的） Love is”可知时间最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。A选项符合。故选A。 （10） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【分析】本文讲述皇帝去森林里游泳，被一只大熊吓到，一直跑到迷路。后来他进了一个农夫的家，农夫只有四个鸡蛋都给了皇帝吃，最后农夫要一袋金子为鸡蛋付款。 1．句意：每年夏天，皇帝都会去森林附近的宫殿，然后在秋天回到市中心的宫殿。 reached到达；shouted喊叫；pointed指着；returned返回。分析“Every summer, the emperor went to his palace near a forest and then…to his palace in the city center in autumn.”可知，每年夏天，皇帝都会去森林附近的宫殿，然后在秋天回到市中心的宫殿，此处表示“返回”。故选D。 2．句意：一天下午，皇帝去森林里的河里游泳。 river河流；park公园；sea大海；storm暴风雨。根据“One afternoon the emperor went swimming in a…in the forest.”可知，他是去森林中游泳，所以是河流。故选A。 3．句意：他没有告诉任何人他去了哪里，所以他非常高兴地享受着平静的游泳。 ask请求；tell告诉；shout喊叫；lead领导。根据“ He didn't…anyone else where he had gone”可知，此处构成“tell sb sth”短语，意为“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 4．句意：他没有告诉任何人他去了哪里，所以他非常高兴地享受着平静的游泳。 use使用；enjoy欣赏，享受；finish结束；describe描述。根据“he was very happy to…the peace and quietness as he swam”可知，他很开心所以非常享受。故选B。 5．句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。 Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Comfortably舒服地。根据“he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he…a big bear coming towards him.”可知，此处指突然听到巨响。故选C。 6．句意：他环顾四周，看见一只大熊向他走来。 heard听到；saw看到；got得到；caught抓住。根据“Looking around”可知，是看到一只大熊向他走来。故选B。 7．句意：皇帝非常害怕。 afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“He jumped out of the water and ran away at once.”可知，他从水里跳出来，立刻跑开了，所以他很害怕。故选A。 8．句意：他跑啊跑，直到完全迷路了。 if如果；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“He ran and ran…he was completely lost.”可知，皇帝为了逃命，所以一直跑，直到完全迷路了，使用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：最后，又饿又累，他在森林里看到了一座老房子。 tree树；house房子；coat外套；object物品。根据“He knocked on the door”可知，应该是敲房子的门。故选B。 10．句意：他敲了敲门，一个老农夫开了门。 painted画画；repaired修理；controlled控制；opened打开。分析“He knocked on the door and an old farmer…it.”可知，应该是皇帝敲门，然后农夫打开了门。故选D。 11．句意：这位老人过着贫穷的生活，他的食物对皇帝来说不够好。 family家庭；house房子；food食物；life生活。根据“I'm hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly!”可知，皇帝很饿，所以此处与食物相关。故选C。 12．句意：他只有四个鸡蛋，但由于皇帝很饿，农夫煮了简单的食物给了皇帝。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。分析前后两句，虽然农夫只有四个鸡蛋，但是还是给皇帝吃了，构成转折关系。故选A。 13．句意：他只有四个鸡蛋，但由于皇帝很饿，农夫煮了简单的食物给了皇帝。 cooked做饭；changed改变；imagined想象；bought买。分析“the farmer…the simple food and gave it to the emperor”可知，此处指农夫做饭给皇帝吃。故选A。 14．句意：我要付你多少钱？ to到；for为了；of……的；by通过。分析“How much must I pay you…that?”可知，此处构成“pay…for…”短语，意为“为……付钱”。故选B。 15．句意：多贵啊！ big大的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?”可知，此处皇帝感慨鸡蛋非常贵。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit6 完形填空专练 （1） Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived with their mother. The two little ducks always 1 with each other. One day, when they were on their way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They 2 to have a race. The two ducks swam 3 into the river. Both of them knew the 4 to swim quickly, but Quack wanted to try a quicker way. He knew that current (水流) in the middle of the river was faster and it would 5 him. But their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river because it was 6 . Quack 7 it for a few seconds, but he decided to have a try. Quick also knew about the current. But he always 8 his mother’s words. Quack became the faster one. However, the current in the middle of the 9 became stronger and Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He was not strong enough to get out of it. 10 , a swan (天鹅) passed by and saved him. After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get quick success. 1．A．helped B．dealt C．competed D．started 2．A．turned B．asked C．hated D．decided 3．A．healthily B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 4．A．advice B．weather C．way D．culture 5．A．pull B．join C．invite D．help 6．A．fair B．dangerous C．popular D．silly 7．A．thought about B．looked for C．shouted at D．got on 8．A．broke B．wondered C．followed D．accepted 9．A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river 10．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Certainly D．Probably （2） The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 1 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 3 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 5 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 6 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 7 . Day after day, she never stopped. The sea 8 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 9 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 10 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 1．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired 2．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 3．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing 4．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps 5．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into 6．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added 7．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain 8．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with 9．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important 10．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．Kept （3） Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 1 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量) 2 with a ruler and then 3 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the 4 , he reached into his pocket(口袋), 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to 6 it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 7 hours and the shop was 8 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 9 yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. Then why don’t you 10 the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. 1．A．They B．I C．She D．He 2．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 3．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell 4．A．post office B．fruit shop C．shoe shop D．parking lot 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell 7．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed 9．A．for B．to C．by D．with 10．A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on （4） One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes shouting “I’m going to eat you! You 3 me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!” The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go, I am not 7 anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net (网) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!” 1．A．way B．need C．hurry D．order 2．A．right into B．right now C．right away D．right through 3．A．bit B．put C．bring D．woke 4．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom 5．A．see B．meet C．give D．help 6．A．careful of B．pleased by C．angry with D．sorry for 7．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．terrible 8．A．through B．from C．off D．for 9．A．was dropped B．fell C．felt D．fallen 10．A．spent B．took C．costs D．paid （5） Once upon a time, there was a swan (天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 1 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn't have 2 to buy food. The swan was 3 to see that. She 4 to help them. Every day she came to the woman′s house and left a golden feather (羽毛) without 5 anything. The woman sold the feather 6 bought food. She was happy because her life was 7 than before.   But the woman became greedy (贪婪的). One day when the swan 8 , the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 9 common feathers.   The swan said, "I came to help you, but you wanted to kill 10 . I will never come back. Never be greedy." With these words, the swan disappeared (消失). 1．A．under B．near C．in D．above 2．A．time B．ways C．money D．reasons 3．A．unhappy B．friendly C．happy D．unfriendly 4．A．continued B．decided C．rushed D．hurried 5．A．seeing B．saying C．bringing D．hurrying 6．A．but B．so C．because D．and 7．A．better B．good C．best D．well 8．A．jumped B．came C．hurried D．cried 9．A．changed into B．picked up C．came from D．took around 10．A．him B．her C．I D．me （6） Once there was a rich man. One day, he saw a beautiful 1 in a tree when he was walking in his garden. It was singing 2 a nice voice. He slowly walked near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could 3 it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money by selling me.” said the bird. “I will 4 my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” The man got 5 and wanted to kill the bird for its meat. The clever bird said, “Well, set me free. In return, I will teach you three single but useful rules which are good for you.” The man didn’t believe the bird’s 6 and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However. the bird 7 it wouldn’t. The man decided to take a 8 . He set the bird free. It sat on a branch (树枝) and became 9 again. The man said. “Now teach me the rules.” Then the bird said, “First never 10 everything others say. Second never be sad about something you don’t have. Third never throw away what you have in your hand.” 1．A．bird B．cat C．butterfly D．monkey 2．A．in B．of C．by D．at 3．A．throw B．save C．shoot D．sell 4．A．lose B．bring C．show D．take 5．A．sick B．nervous C．excited D．Angry 6．A．songs B．words C．rules D．skills 7．A．promised B．remembered C．guessed D．hoped 8．A．mess B．trouble C．break D．risk 9．A．tired B．worried C．beautiful D．Interested 10．A．mean B．control C．believe D．notice （7） In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 1 . One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a 2 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 3 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔). “Help the 4 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang 5 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 6 to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 7 for hungry people. However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 8 for him, but Ma Liang refused. “If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 9 . So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat 10 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again. 1．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming 2．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream 3．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated 4．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor 5．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up 6．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid 7．A．paper B．food C．air D．water 8．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold 9．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 10．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．Recently (8) Once a king had a great highway built for the members of his kingdom. After it was completed but before it was 1 to the public, the king decided to have a competition. He 2 as many people as he could to take part in it so that he could see who could travel the 3 the best. On the day of the competition, the people came. Some of them had fine clothing or great food. They travelled the highway all day, but each one, when arriving at the end, looked rather 4 and complained to the king that there was a large pile of 5 on the road at one spot (地点) and that this got in their way. At the end of the day, a traveller crossed the finish line and walked over to the king. He was 6 and dirty, but he showed great respect to the king and handed him a bag of gold. He explained that he stopped along the way to clear (清理) a pile of rocks and found that bag of gold under it all. He hoped that the king could help him to 7 it to its owner. The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. This is the 8 for the winner. You travels the road 9 because you clear the road for those who will 10 . 1．A．open B．used C．closed D．sent 2．A．decided B．invited C．wanted D．hoped 3．A．kingdom B．highway C．way D．line 4．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad 5．A．rocks B．gold C．clothing D．bags 6．A．surprised B．tired C．lonely D．worried 7．A．hand B．take C．return D．collect 8．A．pay B．money C．prize D．coin 9．A．best B．fastest C．most slowly D．truly 10．A．go B．move C．run D．Follow (9 Once upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including（包括）Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the   1 were told that the island would sink （下沉）. So they all made boats and 2 except（除了） Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to 3 for help. Richness in a big boat was passing by Love, Love asked, “Richness, can you 4 me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is no 5 here for you.” Love decided to ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. I am so 6 that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered. Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a 7 , “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was happy and 8 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 9 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time can understand 10 valuable（有价值的） Love is.” 1．A．feelings B．tourists C．passengers 2．A．stayed B．left C．waited 3．A．ask B．pay C．prepare 4．A．drive B．invite C．take 5．A．money B．room C．food 6．A．glad B．busy C．sad 7．A．voice B．boat C．scene 8．A．yet B．even C．still 9．A．clean B．quiet C．safe 10．A．how B．when C．why （10） nce upon a time, there lived an emperor (皇帝) in a small country. Every summer, the emperor went to his palace near a forest and then 1 to his palace in the city center in autumn. One afternoon the emperor went swimming in a 2 in the forest. He didn't 3 anyone else where he had gone, so he was very happy to 4 the peace and quietness as he swam. 5 , he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he 6 a big bear coming towards him. The emperor was very 7 . He jumped out of the water and ran away at once. He ran and ran 8 he was completely lost. Finally, hungry and tired, he saw an old 9 in the forest. He knocked on the door and an old farmer 10 it. “I'm your emperor,” he said to the old man. “I'm hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly!” The old man lived a poor life and his 11 was not good enough for the emperor. He had only four eggs, 12 since the emperor was so hungry, the farmer 13 the simple food and gave it to the emperor. The emperor ate the eggs and felt much better. “Thank you, good man,” the emperor said. “How much must I pay you 14 that?” “A bag of gold.” “How 15 they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No,” answered the old farmer, “but emperors are!” 1．A．reached B．shouted C．pointed D．returned 2．A．river B．park C．sea D．storm 3．A．ask B．tell C．shout D．lead 4．A．use B．enjoy C．finish D．describe 5．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Comfortably 6．A．heard B．saw C．got D．caught 7．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited 8．A．if B．until C．unless D．because 9．A．tree B．house C．coat D．object 10．A．painted B．repaired C．controlled D．opened 11．A．family B．house C．food D．life 12．A．but B．so C．and D．or 13．A．cooked B．changed C．imagined D．bought 14．A．to B．for C．of D．by 15．A．big B．small C．cheap D．Expensive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$