课文助读 (2) Unit1 Developing ideas-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

课文助读(二) Developing ideas 教材原文助读 ◎ ①publish v．出版 其他表示“出版”的词或短语：appear，come out ②capture v．捕捉 ③out of mercy 出于怜悯 ④be sentenced to death 被判处死刑 sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑 ⑤commit v．犯罪 ⑥rescue...from...把……从……中拯救出来 ⑦in silence 默默地 ⑧comprehension n．理解 comprehend v．理解 ⑨adjust to 适应 ⑩break the silence 打破沉默 ⑪hesitate v．犹豫不决 ⑫compassion n．同情 ⑬strength n．力量，力气 strengthen v．巩固，加强 ⑭in any case 无论如何 in case以防万一 in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用倒装) ⑮compare...to...把……和……相比；把……比作…… compared to/with 与……相比 ⑯immense adj.巨大的 ⑰neither...nor... 既不……也不…… ⑱heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的 ⑲attempt to 企图做某事 ⑳repay v．归还，偿还 ㉑profound adj.巨大的 ㉒honour n．荣誉，名誉 ◎ The Hunchback of Notre­Dame [1]Published① in 1831, The Hunchback of Notre­Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love with her.One such man sends the hunchback，Quasimodo，to kidnap Esmeralda.But Quasimodo fails and is captured② and tortured in public.Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy③.She offers Quasimodo a drink of water, which saves him and also captures his heart.When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death④ for a crime she did not commit⑤， Quasimodo rescues her from⑥ an angry crowd outside the Notre­Dame Cathedral.Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral... [1]此处为过去分词短语作状语。 Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, as they considered their predicament in silence⑦， [2]she so graceful, he so repulsive．Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh defect in Quasimodo, as her glance travelled from his knock knees to his hunched back, from his hunched back to his single eye.[3]How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension⑧.[4]Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to⑨ it． [2]本句为独立主格结构。 [3]本句为主从复合句。How引导主语从句。 [4]本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。 He was the first [5]to break the silence⑩.“So you were telling me to return？” [5]动词不定式作定语。 She moved her head, and said, “Yes.” He understood the motion of the head.“But！” he said, as though hesitating⑪ whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.” “Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion⑫. He began to smile sadly. “You suppose that was all that I was missing, do you not? Yes, I am deaf, that is the way I am made.It is horrible, is it not, next to your exquisite beauty！” There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength⑬ to utter a syllable.In any case⑭， he would not have heard her.He continued： “[6]Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment．When I compare myself to⑮you, I feel an immense⑯ pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am! Be honest, to you I must resemble some savage creature.You, you are a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong, whilst I am something terrible, neither human nor⑰ beast.[7]I don't know what I am, as I am coarser, more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble！” [6]never位于句首用倒装。 [7]本句为主从复合句，what引导宾语从句，as引导原因状语从句。 Then he began to laugh, and that laugh was the most heartbreaking⑱ sound in the world.He continued： “Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me, and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips, from your expression.” “Well！” she smiled, “[8]Explain to me why you rescued me．” [9]He watched her intently while she was speaking. [8]why引导宾语从句。 [9]while引导时间状语从句。 “I understand，” he replied.“You ask me why I rescued you.[10]You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to⑲ kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay⑳ with my life.You have forgotten that unfortunate soul, but he remembers it.” [10]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词an unfortunate person; to whom引导定语从句，修饰the same person；when引导时间状语从句。 She listened to him with profound tenderness.A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall.He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay. (Adaptation from The Hunchback of Notre­Dame by Victor Hugo) ◎ 巴黎圣母院 《巴黎圣母院》于1831年出版。它讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。埃斯梅拉达的美使无数男人为她倾倒。这些倾慕者中有一个人派驼背卡西莫多去绑架埃斯梅拉达。但卡西莫多失败了，在公共场合被捕并遭受酷刑。埃斯梅拉达听到他对水的呼唤，怜悯之心油然而生。她给卡西莫多递上水，这不仅拯救了他的生命，也俘获了他的心。后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时，卡莫多从圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。只要她留在教堂内，就可以免于被处决的危险…… 埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多许久没有动，默默地思考着自己的处境，一个是那样优美，一个是那么丑陋。每一刻，随着埃斯梅拉达的目光从卡西莫多的弯腿移到驼背，再从他的驼背移到独眼上，她都在他身上发现更多的缺陷。她难以理解一个人怎么能长得如此畸形。但他表现出那样的忧郁与那样的温柔，她渐渐地适应了。 他首先打破了沉默：“那么你是叫我回来吗？” 她点点头，答道：“是的。” 他明白点头的意思。“不过，”他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去，“我是……我是聋子。” “可怜的人！”埃斯梅拉达喊道，发自内心地对他表示同情。 他苦笑起来。 “你觉得那就是我的所有缺陷，对不对？是啊，我是聋子，生来如此。真是可怕，不是吗？而你呢，却如此美丽！” 从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明，她没有勇气回答。何况即便回答，他也无法听到。他接着说道： “我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。当我把自己同你比较时，我就非常怜悯自己，我是多么可怜而不幸的怪物啊！说实话，你一定把我当成某种野兽了吧。你呀，你就像一束阳光，一滴露珠，像鸟鸣声，而我呢，却是一个可怕的东西，不像人也不像兽。我不知道我是什么，我比卵石还要粗硬、难看、不显眼！” 然后他笑了起来，那是世界上最痛心的笑声。他接着说道： “是啊，我是聋子但你可以用手势对我讲话，就像我的主人跟我说话那样。这样，从你的口型和你的表情，我很快就能明白你的意思。” “好啊！”她微笑着说道，“告诉我你为什么要救我。” 她说话的时候，他专注地看着她。 “我明白了，”他回答道，“你问我为什么要救你。你忘了，有天晚上，有个坏家伙想绑架你，你却在他被罚时对他表示友善。我即使为你赴汤蹈火，也报答不了你的滴水之恩和你的怜悯之心，你已经忘记那个不幸的人了，他却还记着你的恩情。” 她带着满心温柔听完他的话。一滴泪珠在卡西莫多的眼眶里滚动，却没有落下来。似乎不让眼泪落下来，他就可以维护自己的尊严。 (改编自维克多·雨果的《巴黎圣母院》) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$