Unit5 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Read the poems and choose the best answer. 1．How do I know where the wind goes in the first poem? A．I go with the wind. B．I can detect the direction. C．I know it by observing where the kite is blown. D．I know it by guessing. 2．What isn't mentioned in the first poem? A．The wind. B．A day. C．A night. D．A tall tree. 3．What can we infer from the poem DREAM? A．No matter how hard life is，we should have a dream. B．Dreams can change our life. C．Life and dream are inseparable. D．Dreams don't have a positive influence on people. 4．What is the poem A MATCH about? A．Ideal. B．Love. C．Friendship. D．Race. 答案：1～4　CDAB 高频词汇练全 come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现；被理解，被弄懂 come about 发生(常与how连用) come out 出现；出版，发表 come true 实现；成为现实(不用于被动语态) come up 被提及；被讨论(不用于被动语态) come up with 找到(答案)；想出(主意) 【练透】　用come的相关短语完成句子 ①Have any new detective novels come out up to the present? ②Please tell me how the accident came about．I am still in the dark. ③A number of questions came up at the meeting, but the leaders could not come up with any proper answers. ④What a coincidence! I came across my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself in the Disneyland the other day. deadline n．最后期限；截止日期 meet the deadline 赶上最后期限；按期完成 miss the deadline 错过最后期限，脱期 set a deadline 规定最后期限 give sb a deadline 给某人规定一个期限 a deadline for (doing) sth (做)某事的最后期限 ahead of the deadline 在截止日期之前 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I propose that we should set a deadline for handing in the plans. ②We are not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays. ③我希望你们能在最后限期之前交上你们的学期论文。(应用文写作之通知) I hope you can submit your term papers ahead of the deadline． keep up with跟上，赶上；与(某人)保持联系 come up with 提出，想出 put up with 忍受，容忍 catch up with 赶上 【练透】　用框内短语填空/完成句子 ①After seeing the film，anyone can come up with his opinion about the film. ②I'll have to put up with the noise till I move next week. ③I have to work hard to catch up with the other students. ④虽然上了年纪，她仍喜欢赶时髦。(应用文写作之人物介绍) Though she is very old，she likes to keep up with the latest fashions. grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 读后续写常用相关词组： numb with grief 因悲伤而麻木 come to grief 遭难，失败 to one's grief 令某人悲痛的是 in grief 感到悲伤 weep with grief 悲泣 It is a grief to sb＋that从句 ……对某人来说是一块心病 【练透】　完成句子 ①当我们到达那里时，那个男孩正在悲伤地哭泣。 When we got there, the boy was weeping with grief． ②没有孩子是他们的一块心病。 It was a grief to them that they had no children. ③那位母亲，由于悲伤而木然，说不出话来。 The mother, numb with grief, has trouble speaking. variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲 (1)vary vi.不同；变化；变更 vt.变更；略做改变 (2)variety n．多样性 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 (3)various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This soup is a spicy variation (vary) on a traditional favourite. ②Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various (vary)． ③在我的业余时间，我将继续进行定期锻炼，如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。(话题写作之学校生活) In my spare time，I'll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various/a variety of/varieties of ball games． prejudice n．偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 (1)have a prejudice against 对……有偏见 with/without prejudice 有/无偏见 (2)prejudice sb against sth/sb 使某人对某事/某人产生偏见 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The teacher usually treats every child equally without prejudice. ②他们指责他对他的女雇员怀有偏见。 They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees. 重点句式练透 句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：Using prior knowledge will make it easier for you to predict what you will hear. 使用先前的知识将使你更容易预测你将听到的内容。 make表示“使，让”之意时，常用“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。有以下几种情况： (1)“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。当“make＋宾语＋do sth”变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原。 (2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句置于宾语补足语之后，即“make＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式短语或从句(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)”。 (3)make＋oneself＋heard/understood/known...让人听到/理解/知道…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The manager made Mary buy (buy) breakfast for him every morning. ②There was so much noise that Mr Liu could not make himself heard (hear)． ③Berners Lee made it possible for everyone to have access to the Internet, not just universities and armies. ④随着技术的发展，网络正使我们的生活变得更容易、更方便。 The Internet is making our lives easier and more convenient with the development of technology. 句型公式：“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：And then when I found it， Wherever it blew， I should know that the wind Had been going there too. 后来我发现，在任何它去到的地方，我会知道风也曾经去过那里。 (1)wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管在(到)哪里”，相当于no matter where。 (2)wherever引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的任何(所有)地方”，与where, anywhere, everywhere 用法相似。 (3)“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句常用的引导词还有：whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however等，分别可转换为no matter和what, who, which, when, how连用的形式。【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whenever we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. ②You should try to get a good night sleep however much work you have to do. ③We will never give up working, whatever happens. ④不管你去哪里，都不要随处留下任何垃圾。 Wherever/No matter where you go, you should not leave behind any trash here and there. (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．As the deadline (截止日期) gets closer and closer, the task seems to become more difficult. 2．The young man decided to defeat the other students in the contest (比赛)． 3．You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string (线)． 4．Would you please correct the mistakes and polish (修改) the formats if it is convenient for you? 5．He's spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice (偏见)． 6．This place used to be a stretch of barren (贫瘠的) land. 7．This problem is too complicated (复杂的) to be explained in a few words. 8．Seeing those people, the woman turned around to hide her grief (悲伤)． 9．Their grades showed little variation (变化) in their progress of the study. 10．There are still some racial (种族的) gaps in that country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题2分，共20分) 1．The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore (explore) the outer space. 2．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. 3．So long as we hold onto our ideals and never give up, we will achieve success. 4．She poured all her worries and sorrows out to her mother when she went back home. 5．To his grief, when he returned home, his grandfather had passed away. 6．She began to walk faster, but he lengthened his stride to keep up with her. 7．Years ago, many farmers left home for big cities to make a living. 8．The editor asked me to get the new article polished (polish) again. 9．Whoever gets into danger, he can turn to the police. 10．A variety (vary) of new products will be on show. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题3分，共15分) 1．无论到哪儿他都能很快适应新环境。 Wherever/No matter where he goes，he adapts to new circumstances soon. 2．电视机的发明使在家看电影成为可能。 The invention of television has made it possible to watch movies at home． 3．如果我知道如何解决这个问题，我就会给你建议了。 If I knew how to solve the problem, I would offer you some advice. 4．人们过去对女孩学好理科的能力有偏见。 People used to have a prejudice against girls' ability to learn science well. 5．如果你不明白时间对你的工作真正意味着什么，你就不会获得最终的成功。 If you don't understand what time really means to your work, you won't earn final success. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20分) A Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy.But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism (道教), so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers.Here we see the tragedy (悲剧) of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven.His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Water fall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature.In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty. Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor.Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him.He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace (拥抱) the reflection of the moon. [语篇解读]本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了唐朝诗人李白。 1．What is this passage mainly about? A．The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty—Li Bai. B．The differences between romantic and realistic culture. C．The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bai's poems. D．The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems. A　[主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了李白的思想倾向和他所写诗的特点，第二段讲了李白的个人喜好和他的离世。因此本文介绍了唐代大诗人李白的个人情况，故选A。] 2．According to the passage the statements are about Li Bai EXCEPT ． A．he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic culture B．he could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time C．he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry D．he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown D　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，李白集北方儒家哲学的现实主义文化和南方道家哲学的浪漫自由文化于一身，诗歌主要表现出了对真善美的追求，但是他并没有能够实现他报效国家的愿望和对自由的向往。他一生视酒如命，最后在乘船时因要拥抱月亮而坠江身亡，因此李白的诗的内容不是关于抱怨以及显示不满的，D错误，故选D。] 3．In his poetry Li Bai mainly described ． A．beautiful nature and feelings B．criticism of social realism C．relationship between different classes D．cruelty of the officialdom A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In his poetry，we can find his love of nature...”在他的诗中，我们可以发现他对自然的热爱，可知，李白的诗主要是对大自然的描述和热爱，故选A。] 4．From the poem the Water fall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar we can see that ． A．the Silver River ran down from the high mountain B．Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badly C．Li Bai's poems were written down by a man D．the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature.In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.”可知，李白的《望庐山瀑布》一诗描述了李白对大自然的热爱，故选B。] B He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.And this year is the 108th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904－1973)． Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work. However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda. In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile (被流放者) made him go beyond the theme of love.His works also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast...“I need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文，介绍了智利诗人聂鲁达。 5．The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “ ”． A．most important person B．famous person from Picasso C．freedom fighter in Picasso D．poem fan A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.”他被智利各阶层的人们爱戴着，他的作品广为传诵，备受尊重。可推知： 他曾经被誉为诗坛“巨匠”，故选A。] 6．Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because ． A．literary greats usually used the pen name B．his father encouraged him to use the name C．he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication D．he was greatly influenced by other poets C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，聂鲁达的父亲不赞成他当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他创作。为了掩人耳目发表第一首诗，他就为自己取了个笔名聂鲁达。故选C。] 7．Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works? A．Love. B．Political struggle. C．Social reform. D．Development of South America. C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile (被流放者) made him go beyond the theme of love.His works also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.” 聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历，他当过外交官，曾流亡国外。因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并不仅仅限于爱情主题。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。可推知社会改革不是他作品的主题，故选C。] 8．The last paragraph mainly tells us ． A．the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration B．the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast C．Neruda's poems were widely read overseas D．Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea A　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast...”他从海浪和海鸟的力量和自由中找到了灵感；以及“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.”他喜欢大海永远重生，重生在他的作品中回荡。可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟，这一切都给予聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感。他喜欢大海，还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己。而他的诗作也犹如大海一样，不断地推陈出新。故选A。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题2分，共30分) When I was diagnosed with breast cancer, the first thing that came to mind was a“death sentence”．I began 1 my life.Why would it have this placed upon me? 2 ， I decided to look for the positive side instead of bemoaning (悲叹) it. When I think of the “gift of life” that was given to me, I know I will gain 3 from all my experiences.I was left with a few complications (并发症) I now have to live with after 4 my cancer period.A few years later, I was diagnosed with another cancer, which totally took me by 5 ．Despite all the struggles I've dealt with all my life, I still feel truly satisfied.Thinking about the individuals that are no longer among us, I 6 there will always be someone 7 than I am. Writing had become a therapy for me.I even 8 one experience during my surgeries into a poem called Peace.I placed that poem, along with many others, into book 9 ．I was lucky enough to have that book published.Later, I had another inspirational book published, with a third one on the way.I wish to make a(n) 10 impact on whoever is ill with the words and phrases of each poem of statement.I hope they could develop the strength to 11 life in a whole new way. I truly believe when you survive a horrible disease like cancer, it's for a reason.I want to live to 12 exactly what that is for me. I would have never become a(n) 13 ， producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did.I'm a true example that you can survive cancer, 14 you catch it, have faith and allow that faith to 15 your path. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者先后患了两种癌症，但作者并没有向命运低头，而是用积极乐观的心态来面对生活，还通过写诗歌和故事来阐述人生，最终战胜了病魔。 1． A．planning B．questioning C．fighting D．teasing B　[ 句意：我开始质疑我的人生。plan计划；question质询，问；fight作战； tease戏弄。根据下文中的“Why would it have this placed upon me？”可知，此处表示作者开始向人生发问。故选B项。] 2． A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise A　[ 句意：然而，我决定寻找积极的一面而不是哀叹。however然而；therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否则，不然。上文说对于患上癌症作者首先想到的是死亡判决；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断，空格前后内容是转折关系。故选A项。] 3． A．strength B．knowledge C．reputation D．control A　[ 句意：当我想到给予我的“生命的礼物”时，我知道我将从我所有的经历中获得力量。strength力气，力量；knowledge知识；reputation名声；control控制(或操纵)能力。根据该句中的“from all my experiences”及语境可以判断，作者将从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量。故选A项。] 4． A．learning from B．reacting to C．going through D．getting across C　[ 句意：在遭受癌症之后我现在不得不忍受癌症给我带来的一些并发症。learn from向……学习；react to对……作出反应；go through经历，遭受；get across被传达，被理解。根据前文“was left with a few complications (并发症)”可知，此处表示作者“经历”癌症期后，有了一些并发症，故选C项。] 5． A．storm B．surprise C．mistake D．accident B　[句意：几年后，我又被诊断出患了另一种癌症，这使我感到惊讶。storm暴风雨；surprise惊讶；mistake错误；accident事故。take sb by surprise为固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶”，故选B项。] 6． A．realize B．wonder C．believe D．approve A　[ 句意：想到那些已经不在我们身边的人，我意识到总会有比我更糟糕的人。realize意识到；wonder想知道；believe相信；approve赞成，批准。根据前文“I still feel truly satisfied.”可知，作者经历过这些之后，想到还会有比她境遇更糟的人，觉得自己还是幸运的，故选A项。] 7． A．in rags B．in tears C．better off D．worse off D　[ 句意：想到那些已经不在我们身边的人，我意识到总会有比我更糟糕的人。in rags衣衫褴褛；in tears流着眼泪；better off更好；worse off更糟。根据前文“I still feel truly satisfied.”可知，作者经历过这些之后，想到还会有比她境遇更糟的人，觉得自己还是幸运的，故选D项。] 8． A．burst B．turned C．divided D．slid B　[句意：写作已经变成了我的一种疗法，我甚至把手术过程中的一次经历写成了一首叫作《和平》的诗。burst (into)突然爆发；turn...(into)把……变成……；divide...(into)把……分成……；slide into逐渐陷入。根据此句“into a poem called Peace”可知，作者把自己的经历变成了一首诗，故选B项。] 9． A．style B．version C．form D．edition C　[ 句意：我把那首诗和其他许多诗一起写成了书。form形式；style风格；version版本；edition版本。根据“have that book published”可知，此处表示作者把那首诗以及一些其他的诗集结成书，并发表出来了。故选C项。] 10．A．limited B．positive C．negative D．immediate B　[ 句意：我希望用每首诗的词句对任何生病的人产生积极的影响。limited有限的；positive积极的；negative消极的；immediate立刻的，立即的。根据后文“develop the strength to”可知，作者的诗歌源于事实，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响，能够给他们带来力量。故选B项。] 11．A．save B．accept C．spare D．end B　[ 句意：我希望他们能培养以全新的方式接受生活的力量。save挽救；accept接受；spare匀出；end结束。根据前文“I wish to make a(n) 10 impact on”可知，作者想对那些病人产生积极影响，希望能让他们用全新的态度接受生活。故选B项。] 12．A．turn out B．come out C．find out D．give out C　[ 句意：我想活着看看这对我来说到底是什么。turn out结果是；come out出来；find out弄清楚；give out分发。根据上文中的“it's for a reason”可知，作者想要活着，以弄清楚对作者来说那是什么。故选C项。] 13．A．writer B．patient C．entertainer D．poet A　[ 句意：如果我没有经历这些，我也就不会成为一名作家，写出鼓舞人心的诗和故事。writer作家；patient病人；entertainer表演者；poet诗人。根据前文“have that book published”可知，作者发表了书，说明作者后来成为了一名作家，故选A项。] 14．A．regarding B．concerning C．providing D．considering C　[ 句意：假如你得了癌症，要有信念，并允许这种信念指引你。regarding关于；concerning关于；providing假如；considering考虑到。根据前文“if I had not gone through all that I did”可知，作者是说如果她没有经历她就不可能成为一名作家。作者是在鼓励读者，假如你也和她有一样的经历，你也可以战胜癌症，故选C项。] 15．A．run B．leave C．follow D．direct D　[ 句意：假如你得了癌症，要有信念，并允许这种信念指引你。run跑；leave离开；follow跟随；direct给(某人)指路。根据前文“have faith and allow that faith to”可知，作者是希望这种信念能给我们带来方向，指引我们前进，故选D项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$