Unit2 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.读文章细节 Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What's the passage mainly about? A．An introduction of the summer camp. B．Something about being sleepy. C．Something about some sports. D．Two students' letters to the editor about the changes of their lifestyles. 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wang Lu never ate any sugar. B．Wang Lu ate much sugar before attending the summer camp. C．George Fielding often felt stressed out after starting high school. D．George Fielding used to be crazy about online games. 3．Through climbing, George Fielding did the following things EXCEPT ． A．getting refreshed B．spending more time with his dad C．getting to meet new friends D．feeling more stressed 4．Wang Lu's bad habits included before attending the summer camp. A．playing online games B．exercising regularly C．going climbing D．eating too much sugar 答案：1～4　DADD Ⅱ.学表达技巧 过渡衔接 [教材]　Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. [分析]　最后一段中用了表达观点的过渡性词语in my opinion，顺其自然地引出作者自己的感受。类似用法的词语还有in one's view, from one's point of view, as far as sb be concerned, as for..., personally等。 [仿写]　对于我而言，我喜欢篮球，因为它在生活中一直给我力量。 As for me/Personally, I'm fond of basketball since it has been giving me strength in my life. 写作思路 [分析]　两封信都是写的有关改掉不健康生活习惯的内容。首先提出问题，描述不健康的生活习惯。其次，采取行动改掉不健康的生活习惯。最后，总结措施产生的效果。考生在写此类主题作文时，可以模仿本篇文章的写作框架。 高频词汇练全 stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激 (1)stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 (2)stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；振奋人心的 (3)stimulation n．激励；刺激 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is a debate that needs no stimulation (stimulate)． ②At that moment I was stimulated (stimulate) to examine my deepest thoughts. ③Universities have been asked to make their courses more attractive and stimulating (stimulate)． ④每当我感到压力和疲惫时，我热心的朋友总是激励我坚持最初的目标。 Whenever I am stressed out and worn out, my warm­hearted friend always stimulates me to insist on my initial goal. stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 stress vt.强调 vt.& vi.(使)焦虑不安 n．精神压力；强调 under stress 在压力之下 lay/put/place stress on/upon... 强调…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Every time I am under stress，I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation. ②With so much work filling his mind，he felt stressed out． ③在班会上，我们的老师经常强调刻苦学习的重要性。(话题写作之学校生活) At the class meeting, our teacher often lays/puts/places stress on/upon the importance of studying hard. absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并；理解，掌握 (1)absorb oneself in 全神贯注于…… (2)absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The boy sat beside the window, absorbing himself (him) in a novel. ②Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive performances. ③He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn't even look up when I came in. →Absorbed in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in. (过去分词短语作状语) 【点拨】　①be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in。类似的结构还有 be lost in, be caught in, be buried in, be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in等。 worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；穿破的，用旧的 wear off 逐渐消失；逐渐减少 wear away 消逝；磨损(变薄，变小) wear through 将(衣物)穿破/磨穿；磨出洞 wear on (时间)慢慢过去 wear well/badly 耐穿/不耐磨 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Now that you have taken a pill, your headache will soon wear off． ②The child needs new shoes, he has worn out his present pair. ③他的工作太累人了，到一天过完的时候他已经精疲力竭了。 His work was so exhausting that by the end of the day he was worn out． 重点句式练透 句型公式：“特殊疑问词＋­ever”引导状语从句 教材原句：Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. 每次和朋友出去，我都会从家里带一些没有添加任何糖分的零食：水果、坚果、肉干等。 (1)“疑问副词＋­ever”：wherever/whenever/however引导让步状语从句时分别相当于no matter where/when/how。wherever也可以引导地点状语从句。 (2)“疑问代词＋­ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。 ①引导让步状语从句时，whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever分别相当于no matter what/which/who/whom。 ②引导名词性从句时，“疑问代词＋­ever”相当于anything that...或anyone who...，此时不能用“no matter＋疑问代词”替换。 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ②However late he was, his mother would always wait for him to have dinner together. ③You can sit wherever you like when you wander in the park. ④不管你是谁，都必须遵守校规。 →Whoever you are, you must obey the school regulations.(疑问词＋­ever) →No matter who you are, you must obey the school regulations.(no matter＋疑问词) 句型公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构 教材原句：So I thought about what to try.所以我一直在想该尝试些什么。 (1)疑问代词(who，what，which等)、疑问副词(when，where，how等)及whether后跟不定式，构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构。 (2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语(一般用在tell，understand，explain，advise，discuss等后面)、表语、同位语等。 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Where to go for a holiday tomorrow has not been decided, but we plan to take a plane for that. ②We wonder how to help the poor children return to school. ③Even as a six­year­old girl I realized that knowing how to read (read) could open many doors. ④掌握如何管理你的空间中的颜色是装饰房间的第一步。 →A grasp of how you can manage colours in your spaces is one of the first steps to decorate rooms. →A grasp of how to manage colours in your spaces is one of the first steps to decorate rooms.(疑问词＋不定式) (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题0.5分，共5分) 1．There are a lot of great activities you can engage in, such as bowling (保龄球运动), badminton, basketball and table tennis. 2．The comedy (喜剧) writers often use different techniques to make their audience laugh. 3．The whole family have got such a serious flu (流感) that they have to stay at home. 4．Sorry, I can't go shopping with you, because I have an appointment with my dentist (牙科医生) this afternoon. 5．This is an opportunity to enhance (提高) the reputation of the company. 6．I'm very happy to join this young and dynamic (充满活力的) team. 7．Tom likes going out to play with his skateboard (滑板) when he is free. 8．Her head still hurt，and she felt slightly dizzy (头晕目眩的)． 9．Nuts (坚果) are usually the favorite food of squirrels. 10．Summer are hot, with monthly (每月) averages above 22℃. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共12分) 1．Absorbed (absorb) in his games, he didn't notice that person. 2．What do you usually do to get refreshed (refresh) when you are tired? 3．The old woman was worn out and she couldn't walk any further. 4．To keep slim, you'd better not eat too much sugary (sugar) food. 5．From news, we can realize the serious problem that some areas are lacking in educational resources. 6．You have to rewrite the monthly (month) report because you left out many important details. 7．He laid special stress on analysing the particularity of the contradiction. 8．She doubted whether her investment would have a stimulating (stimulate)effect on the economy in these regions. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题3分，共15分) 1．每当你搬到一个新的区域，你应该找到火警站和离你房间最近的两个出口。 Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm stations and the two exits nearest your room. 2．没有人确切地知道如何解决接下来要面对的挑战，但我们一定不会放弃。 No one knows exactly how to deal with/what to do with the challenges we will meet next, but we are sure not to give up. 3．他来自南方，这一点我们可以从他的口音上注意到。 He is from the south, as we can see from his accent． 4．这位年轻的作家全神贯注于她的新小说，在书房中持续了十几个小时的思考和写作。 Completely absorbed in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing in her study for a dozen hours. 5．和陌生人交谈总是让我很紧张。 Talking with strangers always makes me stressed out． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Two students 1.who/that attended the summer camp wrote their letters to the editor，2.expressing (express) their opinions about the camp. Before attending the camp，Wang Lu often felt sleepy and dizzy.Inspired by a sentence at the end of the camp，she decided 3.to change (change) herself.As a dentist said that too much sugar had damaged her teeth，Wang Lu made up her mind to avoid sugar and to exercise 4.regularly (regular)．And the results have been fantastic.Wang feels more energetic and 5.stronger (strong) in both body and mind.Best of all，6.in her opinion, she feels like her own life is in 7.the charge of herself. After high school began, George felt anxious and 8.tried (try) to relax by playing computer games.After struggling for some time, he found 9.it necessary to replace online games with something else. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, he becomes a confident and energetic 10.teenager (teenage)． Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题3.5分，共28分) A When homework and tests keep you up late at night，you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends.But is it useful? A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesn't fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week.Even worse, it may damage your health. In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups.The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night.The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend. The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained weight quickly.However, this wasn't the case for the first group. That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones.In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group would eat later as a habit.So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones. “The hormone leptin (瘦素) decreases appetite, while the hormone ghrelin (胃饥饿素) increases appetite，”explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky.“Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise, so you're hungry and eat more.” And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep. Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability to change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic (新陈代谢) disease in the long term. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。 1．What do we know about the study? A．Participants were divided into two groups. B．Researchers studied 36 children and adults. C．It lasted for more than two weeks. D．Each group follow different sleep requirements. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements were divided into three groups”可知，参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。] 2．What does the underlined word “shifting” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Increasing. B．Lacking. C．Changing. D．Shortening. C　[词义猜测题。根据下文中“...changes to certain body hormones，especially hunger hormones.(……某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。)”，并结合and可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。] 3．Why may people without enough sleep eat more? A．They need to create more energy. B．There is less leptin in their bodies. C．They have a lower blood sugar. D．Their bodies produce less hormones. B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleep shortage causes the leptin to drop and the ghrelin to rise，so you're hungry and eat more.”可知，睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，胃饥饿素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。] 4．What can be a suitable title for this passage? A．Appetite Affects Our Sleep Quality B．Sleeping in Causes Weight Loss C．Catching up on Sleep Harms Our Body D．Men and Women Sleep Differently C　[标题归纳题。研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。C项可作为文章的标题。] B Many organizations learned in the past year that remote work can be highly effective, with 83% of employers surveyed saying that the shift to remote work has been successful for their company, according to a PwC study.Now that it's clear where the work is done is not as important as people once thought, the other dimension of flexibility that workers desire for is the freedom to determine when the work is done.A 2019 study by the International Workplace Group found that 80% of workers would turn down a job that did not offer a flexible work schedule for one that did, and 76% of workers said they'd consider staying at their current employer if they could work flexible hours. According to a Microsoft Work Trend Report, the 9­to­5 workday is disappearing, as the increase in remote work has allowed for more flexible hours.Employees are increasingly working asynchronously completing tasks on their own schedules, which may be different from those of their colleagues.Asynchronous work is now essential to being part of a modern, digital economy, staying competitive in the war for talent, and building a globally distributed workforce. Tsedal Neeley, a Harvard Business School professor, says，“Companies have to profoundly rethink what it means to be part of a modern work structure.This idea of 9­to­5 or face­time culture is actually not helpful for a digitally advanced economy.”She highlights that underlying face­time culture is the need to monitor or see people in order to feel like work is advancing.However, this assumption that being productive requires seeing people do the work is not only limiting, but also ridiculous, as technology and automation are increasingly used to get work done and are inherently not as observable.Asynchronous work, she adds, is “a completely new mindset in line with a digital economy.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了远程工作方式，这种工作方式不仅使企业有良好的收益，也符合当代公司员工的需求，对员工和企业都有良性的作用。 5．What job would most workers accept according to the studies in Paragraph 1? A．They can enjoy the flexibility of working hours. B．They are free to decide how the work is done. C．They can work in a remote place as they wish. D．They work from 9 am to 5 pm during the workdays. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 2019 study by the International Workplace Group found that 80% of workers would turn down a job that did not offer a flexible work schedule for one that did, and 76% of workers said they'd consider staying at their current employer if they could work flexible hours.(2019年IWG的一项研究表明80%的员工会拒绝无法提供灵活工时安排的工作而选择能提供这一安排的工作，76%的员工则表示如果可以采取灵活工时就会留在当前的公司)”可知，大多数员工们更喜欢提供了灵活的工作时间的工作。故选A。] 6．Which of the following can best replace “asynchronously” in Paragraph 2? A．On their own. B．In the meanwhile. C．With ease. D．At different times. D　[词义猜测题。根据上文“According to a Microsoft Work Trend Report, the 9­to­5 workday is disappearing, as the increase in remote work has allowed for more flexible hours.(根据微软的一份工作趋势报告，朝九晚五的工作时间正在消失，因为远程工作的增加使得工作时间更加灵活)”和画线单词所在句“Employees are increasingly working asynchronously，completing tasks on their own schedules，which may be different from those of their colleagues.”可知，人们追求弹性工作时间，而不是朝九晚五的工作，他们按照自己的时间表来完成工作，这会使得他们与同事不同时地完成工作，据此推测画线词意为“不同时地”，故选D。] 7．Which of the following may Professor Neeley agree with? A．Face­time culture is part of a modern work structure. B．Face­time culture helps monitor the advanced economy. C．Asynchronous work fits in well with a digital economy. D．Asynchronous work limits the technology and automation. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段Tsedal Neeley说的话“Companies have to profoundly rethink what it means to be part of a modern work structure.This idea of 9­to­5 or face­time culture is actually not helpful for a digitally advanced economy.(公司必须深刻地重新思考，成为现代工作结构的一部分意味着什么。朝九晚五或者面对面文化的想法实际上对数字时代的发达经济没有帮助)”以及“Asynchronous work, she adds, is ‘a completely new mindset in line with a digital economy.’(她还说道，异步工作模式是‘符合数字化经济的全新思路’)”可知，Tsedal Neeley认为“朝九晚五”的工作模式对现在的经济是没有帮助的，而异步工作模式则符合当前数字化经济时代。故选C。] 8．What's the writing purpose of this passage? A．To persuade people to keep up with times. B．To introduce a new work mode to people. C．To report social effects on public choices of work. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work. B　[写作意图题。根据第二段第一句话可知，根据微软的一份工作趋势报告，朝九晚五的工作时间正在消失，因为远程工作的增加使得工作时间更加灵活；结合全文内容可知，本文主要指出数字经济时代人们期待打破朝九晚五的传统工作模式并介绍一种更适合数字化经济发展的异步工作模式。B选项“向人们介绍一种新的工作模式”符合文章的写作意图。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题2分，共30分) Martin and Weiss, both were art teachers in a local primary school.They spoke to their students, aged 6 to 11, about the 1 of opening a hotline. The teachers asked the students to think of how they stayed 2 when meeting challenges or pressure.They also asked them to recall moments when they were in trouble and received helpful 3 ．“So all of the responses are really coming from the kids and their own life 4 ．And their advice is based on their 5 years on this planet，”Martin said.The teachers and their students also hung a number of posters throughout the town 6 positive messages. The hotline was launched on February 26 and 7 more than 500 calls in just two days. It 8 receives up to 90 calls per hour.After dialing, you'll be provided with a menu of options, such as life advice, encouragement and even 9 songs from kindergartners. Amy, who 10 a serious disease, says she has called the hotline several times for encouragement and has even 11 it with fellow patients.“It's joy, straight from the mouths of 12 ，”she told the journalist.“We adults forget that 13 spreading positive thinking can really be that 14 ．” The hotline, which is funded by a charity, will be 15 with more messages in the coming months.Martin hopes to find more funding to keep the hotline operating well. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一所小学的孩子们开通热线，基于自己短暂的生活经历，为人们带去建议和鼓励的故事。 1． A．theory B．idea C．code D．tale B　[句意：他们和6至11岁的学生讨论了开通热线的想法。theory理论；idea想法；code密码；tale故事。根据下文“of opening a hotline”可知，此处表示老师和学生们讨论了开通热线的想法。故选B项。] 2． A．positive B．polite C．modest D．curious A　[根据下文“We adults forget that 13 spreading positive thinking can really be that 14 ．”可知，此处表示学生们思考自己是如何保持积极态度的。positive积极的；polite礼貌的；modest谦逊的；curious好奇的。故选A项。] 3． A．patent B．clues C．advice D．conclusions C　[根据上文“when they were in trouble and received helpful”结合下文And their advice is based on their 5 years on this planet可知，此处表示学生们遇到麻烦并得到有用的建议的时刻。patent专利；clues线索；advice建议；conclusions结论。故选C项。] 4． A．quotes B．meanings C．goals D．experiences D　[根据上文“They also asked them to recall moments when they were in trouble and received helpful 3 ．”可知，此处表示所有的反应都来自孩子们自己的生活经历。quotes引用；meanings含义；goals目标；experiences经历。故选D项。] 5． A．busy B．late C．short D．extra C　[根据上文“their students, aged 6 to 11”可知，这些学生们只有6至11岁，此处表示他们的短暂的岁月。busy忙碌的；late晚的；short短的；extra额外的。故选C项。] 6． A．editing B．sending C．checking D．correcting B　[根据上文“hung a number of posters throughout the town”结合下文“spreading positive thinking”可知，此处表示老师和学生们张贴海报，传达积极信息。editing编辑；sending传达；checking检查；correcting纠正。故选B项。] 7． A．received B．made C．missed D．refused A　[根据上文“The hotline was launched on February 26”以及下文“receives up to 90 calls per hour”可知，此处表示热线开通后接到电话。received接到；made制作；missed错过；refused拒绝。故选A项。] 8． A．suddenly B．randomly C．currently D．apparently C　[suddenly突然；randomly随机地；currently目前；apparently显然地。根据上下文可知，此处比较热线刚开始与现在接到的电话数量，故此处表示目前热线每小时最多会接到90个电话。故选C项。] 9． A．scary B．complex C．boring D．cheerful D　[根据下文“songs from kindergartners”以及常识可知，此处表示来自幼儿园的快乐的歌曲。scary吓人的；complex复杂的；boring令人厌倦的；cheerful快乐的。故选D项。] 10．A．worries about B．works on C．finds out D．suffers from D　[根据下文“a serious disease”可知，艾米患有严重的疾病。worries about担心；works on从事于；finds out发现；suffers from患病。故选D项。] 11．A．combined B．shared C．created D．compared B　[根据下文“it with fellow patients”可知，此处表示艾米与其他患者分享了热线。combined组合；shared分享；created创造；compared比较。故选B项。] 12．A．teachers B．patients C．kids D．adults C　[根据上文“So all of the responses are really coming from the kids and their own life 4 ．And their advice is based on their 5 years on this planet，”可知，接通热线并给人们带来鼓励和喜悦的是孩子们。teachers教师；patients患者；kids孩子们；adults成年人。故选C项。] 13．A．diseases B．justice C．rumours D．kindness D　[根据上文“After dialing, you'll be provided with a menu of options, such as life advice, encouragement and even 9 songs from kindergartners.”以及语境可知，此处表示孩子们为人们提供建议以及鼓励，这是他们善良的行为。diseases疾病；justice正义；rumours谣言；kindness善良。故选D项。] 14．A．formal B．simple C．strange D．urgent B　[根据上文“After dialing, you'll be provided with a menu of options, such as life advice, encouragement and even 9 songs from kindergartners.”以及“spreading positive thinking can really be that”可知，此处表示传播积极的想法真的很简单。formal正式的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的；urgent紧急的。故选B项。] 15．A．updated B．bothered C．covered D．charged A　[根据下文“with more messages in the coming months”可知，热线将被更新。updated更新；bothered困扰；covered覆盖；charged收费。故选A项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$