内容正文:
晨背(十)语言知识狂背
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.shelf n.架子;搁板
2.core n.核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿
3.cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的;鲜红色的
4.verse n.诗;韵文;诗节
5.prose n.散文
6.sonnet n.十四行诗
7.civilian n.平民;老百姓
8.version n.版本;(从不同角度的)说法
9.era n.时代;年代;纪元
10.sow vt.& vi.播种;种
11.seed n.种子;起源;萌芽
12.string n.细绳;线;一串 vt.(strung,strung)悬挂;系
adj.弦乐器的;线织的
13.barren adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.miss the deadline 错过最后期限
2.a speech contest 一个演讲比赛
3.polish the essay 润色文章
4.be overcome with grief 悲痛欲绝
5.a complicated system 复杂的系统
6.racial prejudice 种族偏见
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.blank adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n.空白;空格→blankly adv.茫然地;面无表情地;漠然地
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→sympathetically adv.同情地;表示好感地
3.innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→innocently adv.无罪地;纯洁地;天真 地;无知地→innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪
4.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系 →corresponding adj.符合的;相应的;相关的
5.dominant adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→dominate vt.控制;支配;占优势;在……占主要地位→domination n.支配,统治
6.variation n.变化;变体;变奏曲→vary vi.变化;变异vt.改变;使多样化;变奏→various adj.不同的→variety n.多样性
7.racial adj.种族的;人种的→race n.属;种;种族;人种→racism n.种族主义;种族偏见
词汇攻略
1.vary vi.变化;变异vt.改变;使多样化;变奏+ation→variation n.变化;变体;变奏曲
例:information n.信息 declaration n.声明
2.race n.属;种;种族;人种+ial→racial adj.种族的;人种的
例:presidential adj.总统的 managerial adj.经营上的,管理的
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.make a list of 列出一张……的单子
2.keep up with 赶上;和……保持联系
3.hold onto 紧紧抓住;抓住不放;保持住
4.come across 偶然遇到
5.in addition to 除……之外(还有,也)
6.in the beginning 开始;开端;起初
7.make a living 谋生
8.be familiar with 熟悉
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.句型公式:wherever引导让步状语从句
教材原句:And then when I found it,Wherever it blew,I should know that the wind Had been going there too.
后来当我找到它时,无论它飘到哪儿,我会知道风也曾去过那里。
2.句型公式:过去分词(短语)作状语
教材原句:Based on what you have learnt about Fan Zhongyan and Su Shi from this book,what do you think they have in common?
根据你从这本书中对范仲淹和苏轼的了解,你认为他们有什么共同之处?
默写(十) Learning About Language & Using Language
【词句默写】
Ⅰ.核心单词默写
1.____________ n.架子;搁板
2.____________ n.核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿
3.____________ n.平民;老百姓
4.____________ n.版本;(从不同角度的)说法
5.____________ vt.& vi.播种;种
6.____________ n.种子;起源;萌芽
7.____________ n.最后期限;截止日期
8.____________ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
9.____________ n.细绳;线;一串 vt.悬挂;系 adj.弦乐器的;线织的
10.____________ adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的
Ⅱ.拓展单词默写
1.____________ adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n.空白;空格→________ adv.茫然地;面无表情地;漠然地
2.____________ n.同情;赞同→____________ adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→________ adv.同情地;表示好感地
3.____________ adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→____________ adv.无罪地;纯洁地;天真地;无知地→____________ n.天真;单纯;无罪
4.____________ vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→______________ n.来往信件;通信联系 →____________ adj.符合的;相应的;相关的
5.____________ adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→____________ vt.控制;支配;占优势;在……占主要地位→____________ n.支配,统治
6.__________ n.变化;变体;变奏曲→________ vi.变化;变异vt.改变;使多样化;变奏→____________ adj.不同的→____________ n.多样性
7.__________ adj.种族的;人种的→________ n.属;种;种族;人种→____________ n.种族主义;种族偏见
Ⅲ.核心短语默写
1.________________ 列出一张……的单子
2.________________ 赶上;和……保持联系
3.________________ 紧紧抓住;抓住不放;保持住
4.________________ 偶然遇到
5.________________ 除……之外(还有,也)
6.________________ 开始;开端;起初
7.________________ 谋生
8.________________ 熟悉
Ⅳ.经典句式默写
1.后来当我找到它时,无论它飘到哪儿,我会知道风也曾去过那里。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
And then when I found it,__________________,I should know that the wind Had been going there too.
2.根据你从这本书中对范仲淹和苏轼的了解,你认为他们有什么共同之处?[过去分词(短语)作状语]
______________________________________ Fan Zhongyan and Su Shi from this book,what do you think they have in common?
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was several years before he was found innocent ____________ robbery.
2.We should have __________ (sympathetic)for those in trouble and try our best to help them.
3.Hold ____________ the safety rope in case you fall from the top.
4.A driver's response time ____________ (relate) to tiredness,so you should never drive when tired.
5.In order to keep up ____________ the trend of development,some express delivery companies try to use drones(无人机)to deliver goods.
6.She is very busy,but she corresponds regularly ____________ her former teacher.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.正在树下读书的那个男孩是我弟弟。(定语从句)
The boy ________________ under the tree is my brother.
2.在贫困地区,无论你去哪里,都会看到政府为帮助穷人脱贫所做出的努力。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
In the poor areas,____________________,you can see the efforts made by the government to help the poor get rid of poverty.
3.正如我们都知道的,中国传统文化是中国文化的根。(as)
________________,the traditional Chinese culture is the root of the Chinese culture.
4.正在和他谈话的女士是我们的英语老师。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
The woman ____________________________ is our English teacher.
5.书中的这些图片使这些故事读起来更有趣。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
The pictures in the book ____________________________________________.
答案:
【词句默写】
Ⅰ.1.shelf 2.core 3.civilian 4.version 5.sow 6.seed
7.deadline 8.contest 9.string 10.barren
Ⅱ.1.blank;blankly 2.sympathy;sympathetic;sympathetically
3.innocent;innocently;innocence 4.correspond;correspondence;
corresponding 5.dominant;dominate;domination
6.variation;vary;various;variety 7.racial;race;racism
Ⅲ.1.make a list of 2.keep up with 3.hold onto
4.come across 5.in addition to 6.in the beginning
7.make a living 8.be familiar with
Ⅳ.1.Wherever it blew 2.Based on what you have learnt about
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.1.of 2.sympathy 3.onto 4.is related 5.with 6.with
Ⅱ.1.who is reading 2.wherever you go 3.As we all know 4.to/with whom he is talking 5.make the stories more interesting to read
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