晨背晚默（6）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（人教版2019）

晨背（六）语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．basin　　 　　　 n．流域；盆地；盆 2．penguin n．企鹅 3．reform vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良 4．implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行 5．tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的 6．chaos n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱 7．nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的 8．jungle 　　　　　 n．(热带)丛林；密林 9．enterprise n．公司；企业；事业 10．waterway n．水道；航道 11．agenda n．议程表；议事日程 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．undergo a greater change 经历了更大的变化 2．turn the volume up 把音量调高 3．a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 4．fine sb for speeding 因超速罚某人款 5．launch a campaign 发起运动 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地；调和地→harmony n．协调；和睦；融洽；调和 2．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→moderately adv.适度 地；中庸地；有节制地→moderation n．适度；节制；温和；缓和 3．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交；呈递；屈服 4．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴 annually adv.每年；一年一次 5．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sense n．意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到 6．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n．恢复 7．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt.保存 8．regulation n．章程；规章制度→regulate vt.调节；规定；控制 9．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理→dispose vt.&vi.处理；安排 10．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 11．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→toleration n．宽容；忍受 词汇攻略 1．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复＋­ation→restoration n．恢复 例如：accumulation n．积累 consideration n．考虑 2．dispose vt.&vi.处理；安排＋­al→disposal n．去掉；清除；处理 例如：proposal n．建议 rental n．租金　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．contribute to 　　　有助于；导致；把时间投入到…… 2．end up 最终 3．dozens of 许多；很多 4．set up 建立；开业；竖立 5．carry out 执行；实行；贯彻 6．in effect 实际上；生效 Ⅴ.经典句式 1．句型公式：“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句：Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客经常向河里扔垃圾。 2．句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。 3．句型公式：“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型 教材原句：With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 默写(六)　Learning About Language & Using Language 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________　 n．流域；盆地；盆 2．____________ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良 3．____________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等) 4．____________ adj.热带的；来自热带的 5．____________ n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱 6．____________ n．(热带)丛林；密林 7．____________ n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 8．____________ n．垃圾；废物 9．____________ n．公司；企业；事业 10．____________ n．(一)打；十二个 11．____________ vt.对……处以罚款 12．____________ n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 13．____________ n．议程表；议事日程 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ adj.和谐的→____________ adv.和谐地；调和地→____________ n．协调；和睦；融洽；调和 2．____________ adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→____________ adv.适度地；中庸地；有节制地→____________ n．适度；节制；温和；缓和 3．______________ vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→____________ n．提交；呈递；屈服 4．____________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴→ ____________ adv.每年；一年一次 5．__________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→__________ n．意思；感官vt.感觉到；察觉到 6．________________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→____________ n．恢复 7．____________ n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→____________ vt.保存 8．__________ n．章程；规章制度→__________ vt.调节；规定；控制 9．__________ n．去掉；清除；处理→__________ vt.&vi.处理；安排 10．__________ n．检查；查看；视察→________ vt.检查；视察；检阅 11．__________ vt.忍受；包容；容许→________ n．宽容；忍受 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________ 　　有助于；导致；把时间投入到…… 2．________________ 最终 3．________________ 许多；很多 4．________________ 建立；开业；竖立 5．________________ 执行；实行；贯彻 6．________________ 实际上；生效 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．过去游客数量的增加使漓江水质严重恶化，许多游客经常向河里扔垃圾。(“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句) Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，________________________________________________． 2．越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。(with 复合结构) Water pollution levels increased，________________________________________________ __． 3．有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(“It is believed that...”意为“人们认为/相信……”) With these measures，____________________ the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．No teachers can tolerate students ________ (cheat)in the exam. 2．The taxi driver ____________ (fine)for failing to give way to passers­by last night. 3．What is most significant is the way in which people live in harmony ____________ nature. 4．More natural resources should ____________ (make) use of to meet the increasing needs for energy. 5．They gave him a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry ____________ the task. 6．Millions of people donated money and clothes in response ____________ the government's appeal. 7．Favorable policies are ____________ effect in order to encourage employees' professional development. 8．The three sons have contributed __________ the family business, so they have their own portion in the company. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．人们相信外太空有生命。(it作形式主语) ____________________ there is life in outer space. 2．露西没有注意到我进来，因为她把注意力集中在了一道数学题上。(with复合结构) Lucy didn't notice my entry, ________________________________ a math problem. 3．那位和蔼的英语老师被调到另一所学校去了，这让所有的学生都很伤心。(动词­ing形式短语作结果状语) The kind English teacher was transferred to another school, __________________________． 4．积极性对高中生来说很重要，它是影响学习效果的重要因素。(非限制性定语从句) Motivation is very important to senior high school students，________________________________ affecting the learning effect. 5．数十人在那场典礼上被给予了最高荣誉——他们都为国家做出了突出贡献。(“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句) Several dozen people were given the highest honor in the ceremony，__________________________________________________________． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.basin　2.reform　3.undergo　4.tropical　5.chaos　 6．jungle　7.volume　8.garbage　9.enterprise　10.dozen　11.fine　12.campaign　13.agenda Ⅱ.1.harmonious；harmoniously；harmony　2.moderate； moderately；moderation　3.submit；submission　4.annual；annually　5.sensitive；sense　6.restore；restoration　 7．conservation；conserve　8.regulation；regulate　9.disposal；dispose　10.inspection；inspect　11.tolerate；toleration Ⅲ.1.contribute to　2.end up　3.dozens of　4.set up　 5．carry out　6.in effect Ⅳ.1.many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river　 2．with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river　3.it is believed that 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.cheating　2.was fined　3.with　4.be made　5.out　 6．to　7.in　8.to Ⅱ.1.It is believed that　2.with her attention focused on　 3．making all the students very sad　4.which is an important factor　5.all of whom had made outstanding contributions to the nation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$