晨背晚默（5）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（人教版2019）

晨背（五）语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．seal 　　　　　　　　 n．海豹 2．methane n．甲烷；沼气 3．carbon n．碳 4．dioxide n．二氧化物 5．fossil n．化石 6．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 7．footprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．as the graph shows 如图表所示 2．industrial emissions 工业排放物 3．melting ice 冰层融化 4．the natural ecology 自然生态 5．release anger 释放愤怒 6．a comprehensive guide 一本详尽指南 7．worldwide attention 全世界的关注 8．this warming trend 这种变暖趋势 9．a news broadcast 新闻广播 10．make policies 制定政策 11．seize opportunities 抓住机会 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饿死→starving adj.挨饿的 2．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitability n．可居住；适合居住 3．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n．持续性；能维持性 4．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequency n．频率；频繁 5．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的 词汇攻略 1．habitat n．栖息地＋­able→habitable adj.适合居住的 例如：adjustable adj.可调节的 acceptable adj.可接受的 2．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚＋­tion→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束 例如：adoption n．采用，收养 affection n．慈爱；爱慕　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．have an impact on 对……产生影响 2．refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 3．along with 沿(顺)着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起 4．be trapped in 被困在 5．lead to 引起，导致 6．result in 导致 Ⅴ.经典句式 1．句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...“毫无疑问……” 教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph)． 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。 2．句型公式：动词­ing形式短语作结果状语 教材原句：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. 大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，吸收了一些热量，使地球的气候保持温暖和适宜居住。 3．句型公式：without虚拟条件句 教材原句：Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. 如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。 默写(五)　Reading and Thinking 　　　　　　　　　　　　【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________　　n．图；图表；曲线图 2．____________ n．海豹 3．____________ vt.& n．排放；释放；发布 4．____________ n．甲烷；沼气 5．____________ n．碳 6．____________ n．二氧化物 7．____________ n．化石 8．____________ n．燃料；刺激性言行 9．____________ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 10．____________ n．趋势；趋向；动向 11．____________ n．政策；方针；原则 12．____________ n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 13．____________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．______________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→____________ n．饿死→____________ adj.挨饿的 2．____________ adj.适合居住的→__________ n．可居住；适合居住 3．________________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→____________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→____________ n．持续性；能维持性 4．__________ adv.频繁地；经常→__________ adj.频繁的；时常发生的→____________ n．频率；频繁 5．__________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→____________ adj.受限制的 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．____________ 对……产生影响 2．____________ 参考；涉及；指的是 3．____________ 沿(顺)着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起 4．____________ 被困在 5．____________ 引起，导致 6．____________ 导致 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。(There is no/little doubt that...) ________________________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph)． 2．大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳吸收了一些热量，使地球的气候保持温暖并适宜居住。(动词­ing形式短语作结果状语) Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, ________________________________________________． 3．如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(without虚拟条件句) ________________________， Earth could not sustain life. 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The speed of vehicles is restricted ________ 30 mph in towns in this country. 2．At the last moment，the police officer seized the thief ____________ the arm. 3．The “facepalm” (捂脸) is one of the 10 hottest emojis nowadays used by young people, which is ____________ (frequent) employed in online chats. 4．Our best way to remember Yuan Longping is to treasure every grain of rice as well as every day without ____________ (starve)． 5．After two months of treatment，the worker who had been badly injured was released ____________ hospital. 6．Sweetmeats refer ____________ sweet candies or any food made of or preserved in sugar. 7．Linda is likely to be trapped ____________ the storm.If so, she must be in danger now. 8．As we all know, it was her careless driving that resulted ____________ the terrible car accident. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．没必要向她解释了。她似乎什么都知道了。(动词不定式的完成式) It is unnecessary to explain to her.She appeared ________________________． 2．如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成任务。(without虚拟条件句) ________________________，I wouldn't have finished my task on time. 3．毫无疑问，中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的伟大国家。(doubt) ________________________ China is a great country with the long history and rich culture. 4．运动不仅有益于身体，而且令人愉悦。(not only...but also...) Sports are ________________________________________________． 5．他从自行车上摔了下来，头撞到了一块大石头上。(动词­ing形式短语作结果状语) He fell off the bike，________________________________． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.graph　2.seal　3.release　4.methane　5.carbon　 6．dioxide　7.fossil　8.fuel　9.worldwide　10.trend　 11．policy　12.footprint　13.seize Ⅱ.1.starve；starvation；starving　2.habitable；habitability　 3．sustain；sustainable；sustainability　4.frequently；frequent；frequency　5.restrict；restriction；restricted Ⅲ.1.have an impact on　2.refer to　3.along with　 4．be trapped in　5.lead to　6.result in Ⅳ.1.There is little doubt that　2.keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable　3.Without this process 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.to　2.by　3.frequently　4.starvation　5.from　6.to　 7．in　8.in Ⅱ.1.to have known everything　2.Without your help　3.There is no doubt that　4.not only beneficial to your body but also enjoyable　5.hitting his head against a big stone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$