内容正文:
晨背(三)语言知识狂背
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tobacco n.烟草;烟叶
2.escalator n.自动扶梯;滚梯
3.pill n.药丸;药片
4.delete v.删去;删除
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.abuse one's power 滥用权力
2.physical health 身体健康
3.a cue for more beer (要喝)更多啤酒的暗示
4.a financial reward 经济奖励
5.to facilitate learning 促进学习
6.a negative attitude 消极的态度
7.a pessimistic view 悲观的看法
8.strict discipline 严格的纪律
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.alcohol n.酒;酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的n.酒鬼,酗酒者
2.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological adj.心理学的
3.dominate vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势→domination n.控制;支配
4.repeatedly adv.重复地→repeated adj.再三的,反复的
5.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
6.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.考试;检查
1.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响+cal→psychological adj.心理学的
例如: historical adj.历史的;历史学的botanical adj.植物学的
2.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验+ation→examination n.测试;检查
例如:combination n.结合,联合adaptation n.适应词汇攻略
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.in response to 回答;答复
2.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
3.straight away 立即;马上
4.decide on 决定;选定
5.after all 终究,毕竟
6.lead to 导致;通向
7.be/become involved in 参与……
8.(be) based on 以……为基础
9.over and over again 一再地;反复不断地
10.act as 担任;充当
11.rather than 而不是
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原句:These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的坏习惯。
2.句型公式:过去分词短语作定语
教材原句:There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”
有一句基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道:“重复的行为造就了我们。”
3.句型公式:not...but...不是……而是……
教材原句:In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
事实上,最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的,而是要经过一段时间。
默写(三) Reading and Thinking
【词句默写】
Ⅰ.核心单词默写
1.____________ n.烟草;烟叶
2.____________ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
3.____________ n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4.____________ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
5.____________ n.自动扶梯;滚梯
6.____________ n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
7.____________ n.药丸;药片
8.____________ v.删去;删除
Ⅱ.拓展单词默写
1.____________ n.酒;酒精→____________ adj.含酒精的;饮酒引起的
2.____________ n.物理;物理学→__________ adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→______ adv.身体上,肉体上;实际上→____________ n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
3.____________ vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势→____________ n.控制;支配→__________ adj.占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的
4.____________ v.重复;重说;重做;重新推出;再次发生→____________ adj.重复的;重复发生的→____________ adv.重复地
5.______________ n.心理学;心理;心理影响→____________ adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上 的→____________ adv.心理上地;心理学地→____________ n.心理学家,心理学者
6.____________ n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→____________ adj.值得做的;有益的;报酬高的
7.__________ vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→________ adj.可靠的;可信赖的→____________ adv.可靠地;确实地→____________ n.可靠性
8.________________ vt.促进;促使;使便利→____________ n.便利化;促进;使人方便的东西→____________ n.设备;设施;才能;资质
9.____________ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→____________ n.审查;考察;检查;测验
10.______________ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的→____________ n.悲观;悲观主义
Ⅲ.核心短语默写
1.________________ 回答;答复
2.________________ 依赖;依靠;信赖
3.________________ 立即;马上
4.________________ 决定;选定
5.________________ 终究,毕竟
6.________________ 导致;通向
7.________________ 参与……
8.________________ 以……为基础
9.________________ 一再地;反复不断地
10.________________ 担任;充当
11.________________ 而不是
Ⅳ.经典句式默写
1.如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的坏习惯。(状语从句的省略)
These bad habits, ____________________,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
2.有一句基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道:“重复的行为造就了我们。”(过去分词短语作定语)
There is a famous saying ________________________________:“We are what we repeatedly do.”
3.事实上,最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的,而是要经过一段时间。(not...but...)
In fact, the most successful way to change is ________________________________.
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.At present, do you think it's really ________ (rely) to pay by “swiping your face (刷脸)”?
2.The teacher rewarded him ____________ the progress he had made in English.
3.Early in your project, you should first decide ____________ which type of material to use.
4.You are independent enough to rely ______ your own judgement.
5.Aside __________ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
6.In ____________ (respond) to the prevention and control requirement,all large gatherings have been cancelled.
7.I'm a natural ____________ (pessimistic);I usually expect the worst.
8.He was anxious and insisted that we leave straight ____________.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.从每个班选出几名学生参加了比赛。(过去分词作定语)
Several students ______________________ took part in the competition.
2.当被问及需要什么时,孩子们回答说他们想要被爱。(状语从句的省略)
________________________________,the kids said they wanted to be loved.
3.下周你有哪天晚上有空吗?如果有的话,让我们一起吃顿饭吧。(省略)
Will you get a free evening next week?________________________.
4.我弄错了。不是红的那个,而是蓝的那个。(not...but...)
I got it wrong.It ________________________.
答案:
【词句默写】
Ⅰ.1.tobacco 2.abuse 3.cue 4.negative 5.escalator
6.discipline 7.pill 8.delete
Ⅱ.1.alcohol;alcoholic 2.physics;physical;physically;physician
3.dominate;domination;dominant 4.repeat;repeated;
repeatedly 5.psychology;psychological;psychologically;psychologist 6.reward;rewarding 7.rely;reliable;reliably;reliability 8.facilitate;facilitation;facility 9.examine;
examination 10.pessimistic;pessimism
Ⅲ.1.in response to 2.rely on 3.straight away 4.decide on 5.after all 6.lead to 7.be/become involved in 8.(be) based on 9.over and over again 10.act as 11.rather than
Ⅳ.1.if left unchecked 2.based on the philosophy of Aristotle 3.not suddenly, but over a period of time
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.1.reliable 2.for 3.on 4.on/upon 5.from 6.response
7.pessimist 8.away
Ⅱ.1.selected from every class 2.When asked what they needed
3.If so,let's have a meal 4.wasn't the red one but the blue one
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