Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 晨读手册-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年九年级下册英语（人教版 安徽专版）

Unit thirteen were trying to save the earth section A. 听读单词含词形变化。One litter. litter. Two bottom. bottom. Three . Fisherman. Fisherman. Four . call. call. Five . ugly. ugly. Six . advantage . disadvantage. Advantage disadvantage. Seven cost cost. Cost cost. Eight . would . wooden . wood. Nine plastic. plastic. Ten then. bin. Eleven . shark. shark. Twelve . cruel. cruel. Thirteen . harmful harm. Harmful harm. Fourteen . chain. chain. Fifteen . ecosystem. ecosystem. Sixteen . industry. industry. Seventeen law. 了。Eighteen . scientific . science. Scientific science. Nineteen . afford. afford. Twenty reusable. reusable. Twenty one transportation. transportation. 听读短语。One, be harmful to. Be harmful to. Two at the top of. At the top of. Three, take part in. Take part in. Four turn off. Turn off. Five pay four. playful. Six, take action. Take action. Seven . used to. Used to. Eight . play a . part in. Play a part in. Nine, clean up. Clean up. Ten cut down. Cut down. Eleven, be good for. Be good for. Twelve make a . difference. Make a difference. Thirteen, three, two. Lead to. Fourteen in southern china. In southern china. Fifteen, cut off. Cut off. Sixteen . not . only, but also. Not only, but also. Seventeen, in fact. infect. Eighteen, the number of. The number of. Nineteen so far. So far. Twenty in . danger. endanger. Twenty one instead. Instead of. 听读句子。One, everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning IT up. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning IT up. Two, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Three, so together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a Better future. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a Better future. Four sharks . are at the . top of the food chain in the ocean ecosystem. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean ecosystem. Five, the number of some kinds of sharks have fAllen by over ninety percent in the last twenty to thirty years. The number of some kinds of sharks have fAllen by over ninety percent in the last twenty to thirty years. Six, this is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 一、单元基础知识背记 4.turn off关掉 Section A 5.pay for付费；付出代价 ①听读单词（含词形变化） 6.take action采取行动 7.used to过去常常 1.litterv.乱扔 8.play a part in参与；发挥作用 n.垃圾；废弃物 9.clean up打扫干净；清理 2.bottom n.底部；最下部 10.cut down砍倒；减少 3.fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的人→(p.) 11.be good for对…有好处 fishermen 12.make a difference有影响；有作用 4.coal n.煤；煤块 13.lead to导致 5.ugly ad.丑陋的：难看的 14.in southern China在中国南部 6.advantage n.优点；有利条件→（反义词） 15.cut off切除；割掉 缺点，不利条件disadvantage 16.not only..but alse0..不仅…而且… 7.cost u.花费→（过去式/过去分词）cost 17.in fact实际上 n.花费；价钱 18.the number of..…的数量 8.wooden ad木制的；木头的→n.木头 19.so far到目前为止 wood 20.in danger处于险境 9.plastic ad.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 21.instead of代替 10.binn.垃圾箱 @听读句子 11.shark n.鲨鱼 1.这个城镇中的每个人都应该参与清理它！ 12.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的 Everyone in this town should play a part in 13.harmful ad.有害的→n.&u.伤害ham cleaning it up! 14.chain m.链子；链条 2.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交 15.ecosystem n.生态系统 车或者地铁，而不是开车」 l6.industry n.工业；行业 To cut down air pollution,we should take 17.lawn.法律：法规 the bus or subway instead of driving 18.scientific ad.科学上的；科学的→n.科 3.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造 更加美好的未来！ 学science 19.afford.承担得起（后果）：买得起 So together,our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! 20.reusable ad山.可重复使用的；可再次使 4.在海洋生态系统中，鲨鱼处于食物链的 用的 顶端。 21.transportation n.运输业；交通运输 Sharks are at the top of the food chain in ①听读短语 the ocean's ecosystem. 1.be harmful to对…有害 5.在过去的二十年至三十年里，有些种类 2.at the top of在…顶部或顶端 的鲨鱼数量已经减少了百分之九十多。 3.take part in参加 The number of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last20to3.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也 30 years. 说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚 6.这不仅残忍，而且还对环境有害。 硬的铁也可产生活力。 This is not only cruel,but also harmful to Not only can the art bring happiness to the environment. others,but it also shows that even cold, Section B hard iron can be brought back to life with a ①听读单词（含词形变化） little creativity. 1.recycle v.回收利用；再利用 4.他因使用旧车上的铁和其他材料来制作 2.napkin n.餐巾；餐巾纸 美丽的工艺品而出名。 3.gate n.大门 He is known/famous for using iron and 4.bottle n.瓶子 other materials form old cars to make 5.president n.负责人；主席；总统 beautiful art pieces. 6.inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或 5.窗户和房门来自她的小镇周围被拆毁的 事物) 旧建筑物。 7.work n.(音乐、艺术)作品 The windows and doors come from 8.metal n.金属 buildings around her town that were pulled 9.creativity n.创造力；独创性w.创造create down. ①听读短语 二、单元重难考点背记 1.throw away扔掉；抛弃 考点1 litter的用法 2.put sth.to good use好好利用某物 【考点精析】(1)litter.乱扔。相当于 3.pull..dowm拆下；摧毁 throw. 4.upside down上下颠倒；倒转 ◇Those books are littered onto the floor.那 5.bring back恢复；使想起；归还 些书被乱扔到地板上。 6.think about考虑 (2)litter n.垃圾；废弃物，不可数名词，相 7.come from来自 当于rubbish。 8.in front of在…前面 ◇Please don't drop litter everywhere.请勿到 9.be made of由…制成 处乱扔垃圾。 l0.be good at擅长 考点2 bottom的用法 11.set up建立 【考点精析】bottom n.底部。其反义词为 12.be known for因…而出名 top。常用短语：at the bottom of...在…底 ①听读句子 部。反义短语：at the top of..o 1.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。 There are a lot of fish at the bottom of the The top of the house is an old boat turned river.河底有很多鱼。 upside down. 考点3 advantage的用法 2.你是否曾想过这些东西如何能被真正地 【考点精析】advantage n.优点；有利条件。 好好利用？ 反义词为disadvantage. Have you ever thought about how these ◇I think shopping online has some things can actually be put to good use? advantages..我认为网上购物有一些优点。 10 【拓展】dis-否定前缀，类似这样的词还有： breakfast is good for health.一些科学研究表 honest-→dishonest;agree→disagree;like→ 明吃好早餐对健康有好处。 dislike;appear->disappear 考点7 cut down的用法 考点4c0st的用法 【考点精析】(1)减少；削减。 (考点精析】(1)n.花费；价钱 (2)砍倒：砍伐。 (2)u.花费。其过去式和过去分词均为 To cut down pollution,I ride my bike to cost。常用短语：cost sb.some money花费某 school..为了减少污染，我骑车上学 人多少金钱。 【拓展】cut的相关短语： ◇The new coat cost her300 dollars..这件新 cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut in插人。 外套花了她300美元。 考点8 turn of的用法 【拓展】辨析cost,spend,take与pay 【考点精析】turn off关掉（电脑、电视）。 (1)cost花费（时间、精力、金钱等）。主语 Remember to turn off the lights before 只能是物。cost可以带双宾语，但cost没 leaving the room.离开房间之前记得关灯。 有被动语态。 【拓展】um的相关短语： (2)spend花（时间、钱等）。主语只能是 人，指某人“花费（时间、钱等）”，常用于 turn on打开；turn up调大（声音）；tum sb.spend...on sth.sb.spend...(in)doing dowm调小（声音）；拒绝。 sth.句型中。 考点9 work的用法 (3)take指花费时间，常用于It take(s)sb. 【考点精析】(1)n.(音乐、艺术)作品，为可 time to do sth.句型中。 数名词。 (4)pay付费。主语只能是人，指某人为某 (2)n.工作，为不可数名词。 东西付钱，常用于sb.pay money for sth.句 (3).工作；运作；起作用。 型中。 考点1 o throw away的用法 考点5 harmful的用法 【考点精析】throw away扔掉；抛弃。是“动 【考点精析】harmful adj.有害的。常用短语： 词+副词”结构的短语，后接名词作宾语 be harmful to对…有害(=do harm to)。 时，名词可放在短语的中间，也可放在短语 Reading in the sun is harmful to our eyes. 的后面；后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在 在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛有害。 短语的中间。 【拓展】harmful是由“harm+-ful(形容词后 ◇The old desk should be thrown away..那张 缀)”构成。类似这样的词还有：success-→ 旧桌子应该被扔掉。 successful;use→ useful;care-careful; 【拓展】动词+away结构的常见短语： wonder-→wonderful;peace-→peaceful;help→ give away 捐赠：分发 run away逃胞 helpful put away 动词中 take away wat 考点6 scientific的用法 收起来 带走；掠夺 go away离开 get away逃离 【考点精析】scientific ad.科学的；科学上 clear away 的。其名词形式为science 科学。 pass away去世 清除掉 (scientist n.科学家) 考点1 put sth.to good use的用法 Some scientific studies show that good 【考点精析】put sth..to good use好好利用某 ·11 物；被动结构为sth.be put to good use。同下；fall down跌倒；cut down砍倒；减少；lie 义短语：make good/full use of充分利用。 dowm躺下；take down拆除；记录下。 ◇The books should be put to good use.这些 考点i3 bring back的用法 书应该被好好利用。 【考点精析】bring back恢复；使想起；归还。 考点2pull..down的用法 作“归还”时，相当于give back,以及 【考点精析】pul.dowm拆下；摧毁。 return. OThey decided to pull the old house down. The old photos brought back her sweet 他们决定把旧房子拆掉。 memories..这些I旧相片唤起了她美好的 【拓展】与dowm搭配的常见短语： 回忆。 write down写下；记下；put down放下；写 三、单元话题范文背记 保护环境，人人有责。假设你是学校环境保护社团的主席，请你用英语给全校同学 写一封以“保护环境，人人有责”为话题的倡议书。 提示：1.What are some of the ungreen behaviors in your school? 2.What should students do? 3.… 要求：1.短文须包含所给提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 普通范文 升格范文 Protecting the Environment Starts From Me Protecting the Environment Starts From Me Greetings,classmates!I think all of us know Greetings,classmates!I think all of us know that it's important to protect the environment. that it's important to protect the environment. Unfortunately,there are some things we do that Unfortunately,there are some things we do that hurt hurt the environment and waste resources. the environment and waste resources. At our school,students sometimes forget to At our school,students sometimes leave the turn off the lights after they leave their lights on after leaving their classrooms.They also classrooms.They also throw away paper after throw away paper after using only one side.We are using only one side.We should stop doing these supposed to stop doing these things Protecting the things Protecting the environment is something environment is something that each of us can do every that each of us can do every day.We can take part day.We can make contributions towards protecting in protecting the environment in many small the environment in many small ways.For example, ways.For example,we should turn off the lights we should turn off the lights when we leave our when we leave our classrooms. classrooms. Let's take actions now so that we can make a Let's take actions now so that we can make a difference. difference. ·12·Unit thirteen were trying to save the earth section B. 听读单词含词形变化。One recycle. recycle. Two napkin. napkin. Three . gate. gate. For . bottle. bottled. Five. president. president. Six . inspiration. inspiration. Seven . work. work. Eight . metal. metal. Nine. creativity create. Creativity create. 听读短语。One . throw . away. Throw away. Two. put something to good use. Put something to good use. Three. pull down. Pull down. For upside . down. Upside down. Five. bring back. Bring back. Six. think about. Think about. Seven . come . from. Come from. Eight in front of. In front of. Nine be made of. Be made of. Ten be good. Be good at. Eleven . set up. Set up. Twelve. they known for. Be known for. 听读句子。One. the top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. Two. have you ever thought . about how these things can actually be put to good use? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Three. not only can the art bring happiness to others, but that also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but that also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. For he is known . famous for . using iron and other materials for more cars to make beautiful art pieces. He is known famous for using iron and other materials form old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Five. the windows and doors come from all buildings around her town that were pulled down. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.