精品解析：江西省九江市永修县第三中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级第一次月考升级英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期阶段（一）质量检测卷 九年级 英语 命题人：袁小燕 审题人：罗华敏 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. Who may the schoolbag belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Jack. C. Linda. 2. What is the brush used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing hands. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing clothes. 3. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 4. How does Mary learn spoken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By speaking to foreigners. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He also enjoys rock music. B. The girl should learn to play music. C. Most girls who are quiet don’t like rock music. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sally look unhappy? A. She failed her Chinese exam. B. She couldn’t find her test paper. C. She forgot everything. 7. What’s the man’s advice? A. Sally should work hard. B. Sally should have a good sleep. C. Sally should be relaxed and careful. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is the toy bear made of? A. Cans. B. T-shirts. C. Glass bottles. 9. How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose party did Mike attend? A. Lisa’s. B. Mary’s. C. Cathy’s. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 12. What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to the party? A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater. 请听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did David look like in the past? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has long hair. 14. Where is Kate studying? A. In No.1 Middle School. B. In No.2 Middle School. C. In No.3 Middle School. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies. C. Kate can’t get on well with his new classmates. C) 请听下面一段独白，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The performance will begin at ________ pm and ends at 9: 45 pm. 17. There will be four acts, with a ________ break. 18. The shop for drinks is on the ________ floor. 19. The ________ are on the right of the theatre. 20. The parking gate will be opened from the ________ after the show is over. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) 21. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody; except B. anybody; besides C. everybody; besides D. everybody; except 22. —I have two oranges. Would you like the big one? —No. I’d rather ________ the small one. A. to eat B. having C. eating D. have 23. Jack ________ coffee but now he ________ milk. A. used to drinking; drinks B. used to drink; is used to drinking C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 24. —Could you please tell me ________ in the office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not there. A. what does the headmaster say B. what the headmaster says C. what did the headmaster say D. what the headmaster said 25. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. is invited C. invited D. will be invited 26. Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A. careful enough; time enough B. carefully enough; enough time C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time 27. —Listen! Nancy is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Wuhan. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should 28. The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t spend money ________ a flat. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buy 三、完形填空(26分) A)请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I ___29___ about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a ___30___. We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I ___31___ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon ___32___ I wrote to the company, our postman, sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I ___33___ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that ___34___ me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my ___35___. My dad noticed my interest ___36___ inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a ___37___ to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that ___38___ inventors often invent similar things. It is not ___39___ for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. ___40___ is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to ___41___ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. ___42___ guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am ___43___ to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me. 29. A. cared B. worried C. heard D. learnt 30. A. project B. lesson C. surprise D. present 31. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 32. A. since B. before C. after D. while 33. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 34. A. warned B. interested C. controlled D. hated 35. A. scientist B. inventor C. hero D. teacher 36. A. at B. for C. on D. in 37. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. joke 38. A. young B. different C. famous D. real 39. A. common B. right C. imperfect D. unusual 40. A. Imagination B. Failure C. Happiness D. Creativity 41. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider 42. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 43. A. thankful B. polite C. true D. useful B）选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 wisely, mistake,   whatever,   one,   came,   of ,  nervously,   give,   however,   happen,   they I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the ___44___ grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, ___45___, I couldn’t seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried. I was worried. My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let ___46___ down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat ___47___ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail either. Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me ___48___ my grades were. As soon as we ___49___ into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was ___50___ a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt peaceful, I don’t remember what my grade was, but what ___51___ that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full ___52___ second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your ___53___ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it ___54___. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 about which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way he can get the most dependable information. 55. What can we can learn from the text? A. People can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili. B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics. C Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people. D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge. 56. What does the underlined word “this way” refer? A. Using official websites. B. Searching for lighter topics. C. Showing his own ideas. D. Using social media platforms. 57. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. B Miniaturization (微型化) has been a goal of engineers and designers for a few years. The ever smaller products have included pocket-sized computers and motorbikes which are the size of a backpack. The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle (针). It has been sold for $63,750 online, according to a post (帖子) made by the company MSCHF on June 14th,2023. “Smaller than a grain of sea salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it,” ISCHF wrote in the post. There are big handbags, normal handbags, and small handbags, but this is the final word in bag miniaturization. An object like a handbag is useful, but it becomes smaller and smaller. It is losing its original use until it turns into just a brand. The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June. It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make. MSCHF’s creative officer Kevin Wiesner was interviewed by The New York Times. “I think the bag is a funny object because it derives from something very functional,” Wiesner said. “But in fact, it has become jewelry (珠宝)”. 58. Why does the first paragraph mention the eye of a needle? A. To explain the handbag’s value. B. To discuss the handbag’s problem. C. To prove how small this handbag is. D. To show how good the handbag looks. 59. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The tiny handbag. B. The microscope. C. The post. D. The technology. 60. According to the passage, MSCHF________. A. is a company that only makes bags B. has made plenty of smaller objects C. thinks miniaturization will be less popular D. used high technology in making the handbag 61 What can be the best title for the passage? A. Some Useless Objects B. MSCHF’s Creative Officers C. A Handbag Smaller than a Grain of Salt D. The Final Word in Computer Miniaturization 62. According to the passage, which statements is NOT true? A. The tiny handbag is a funny object for it derives from something that is functional. B. The tiny handbag has been sold for $63,750 in the local shops. C. Engineers and designers are likely to make the objects smaller. D. The tiny handbag is not useful object instead of jewelry. C One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. It’s like magic—you just look at your phone and it opens without typing any numbers. Now, there’s a new idea called “passkeys” that might replace passwords! Passkeys are like a digital (数码) wallet on your phone. They can hold all your cards for different apps and websites. When you want to get into a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. How does it keep your wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan (扫描) or a fingerprint (指纹) that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords. They use something called “public key” cryptography (密码), which is a way computers talk to each other safely on the Internet. It’s like using a key instead of a password. With passwords, websites have to keep a list of everyone’s passwords to check when you log in. But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ▲ . I think passkeys are a smart idea that will make our online life safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 63. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving reasons B. comparing similar things C. raising questions D. listing numbers 64. The underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. recorded B. printed C. canceled D. copied 65. The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A. biometric check B. secure communication C. blocks of Internet D. cryptography technology 66. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C. or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 67. The passage is written to ________. A. describe digital lives B. introduce science development C. show passkeys are safer than passwords D. report face unlocking D How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 68. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy or cloudy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 69. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 70. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （ ①＝paragraph 1   ②＝ paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 71. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 72. According to the passage which sentence is true? A. The sun clock which was a tall stone building told people time by its shadow. B. a sundial could make people know the exact time. C. Water clocks were the first clocks use the sun. D. The first quartz clock was developed in 1956. B）请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分） Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. ____73____ Listen up. ____74____ Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ____75____ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! ____76____ You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say, “I can’t!” ____77____ It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. If you practice hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Enjoy learning B. Talking more with others. C. Listening carefully in class is important. D. You can learn from some top students. E. Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. Here are some methods to help to be a good learner. 五、补全对话(5 分) (Li Wei and Tan Mei are visiting the science museum.) A: Wow! There are so many great inventions in history here. B: _____78_____ A: Don’t worry! I can help you. How about going to the American Show first? B: Good idea! A: Look, a light bulb! B: Yeah. ____79____ A: It was invented by Thomas Edison. He invented over two thousand things. B: _____80_____ A: I agree with you. B: Look, there are some pictures of the airplane ____81____ A: It was invented in 1903. B: _____82_____ A: Maybe it was made of metal, wood and plastic at that time. B: I have really learned a lot from you. Thanks. A: You’re welcome. A. Who invented it? B What was it made of? C. Yes, but I know little about them. D. When was the airplane invented? E. Wow, he was really a great inventor. F. Was Thomas Edison a great inventor? G. He could learn a lot from it. 六．书面表达。（15分） 83. 哪吒是中国神话中的经典人物，动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》赋予了这个角色新的生命力。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“What I learnt from Nezha”写一篇英语短文： 1. 简要介绍哪吒角色特点 (外貌、性格等)； 2. 分析他对朋友和家人的态度； 3. 谈谈这个角色给你的启示。 要求： 1. 词数80-120； 2. 包含所有提示要点。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期阶段（一）质量检测卷 九年级 英语 命题人：袁小燕 审题人：罗华敏 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. Who may the schoolbag belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Jack. C. Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Linda, is this black schoolbag yours? W:No, Eric. Mine is red. Maybe it is Jack's. He loves black. 2. What is the brush used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Washing hands. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what’s that in the box? M: Oh, it’s a brush. It can wash the milk bottles easily. 3. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me if there's a hotel near here? M: Sure. There is one across from the bank on Center Street. 4. How does Mary learn spoken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By speaking to foreigners. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi,Mary. Your spoken English is so nice. How do you make it? W:I watch English movies as often as possible. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He also enjoys rock music. B. The girl should learn to play music. C. Most girls who are quiet don’t like rock music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:I am crazy about rock music. It makes me really excited. M: Well I can't imagine a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sally look unhappy? A. She failed her Chinese exam. B. She couldn’t find her test paper. C. She forgot everything. 7. What’s the man’s advice? A. Sally should work hard. B. Sally should have a good sleep. C. Sally should be relaxed and careful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M:Sally, you look sad. -Why? W:I failed my Chinese test. I don't know why. M:Let's look at your test paper. Now here, you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. W:Yes. It seemed I forgot everything we had reviewed in class. M:You should be relaxed and be careful next time. W:Thanks. I'll try my best. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the toy bear made of? A. Cans. B. T-shirts. C. Glass bottles. 9. How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W: How lovely these toys are! Where did you get them, Paul? M:I made them by myself. I love recycling all things. W:You're really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of your T-shirts? M:Yes. It took me three hours to finish it. W:How about this toy cat? M:It's made of cans. My sister helped me do that last Sunday. W:There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? M:Of course. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose party did Mike attend? A. Lisa’s. B. Mary’s. C. Cathy’s. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 12. What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to the party? A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa's party with Cathy yesterday. How was it? M:Oh, Mary. It was terrible. W:What happened? M:Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock. But I got there half an hour late. W:Oh, that was not very polite. M:Yeah, and then when I met Lisa's mom, I shook hands with her. W:Oh, you were supposed to bow instead. M:That's right. And I wore a suit and tie. W:What's wrong with that? M:Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. W: I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. 请听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did David look like in the past? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has long hair. 14. Where is Kate studying? A. In No.1 Middle School. B. In No.2 Middle School. C. In No.3 Middle School. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies. C. Kate can’t get on well with his new classmates. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. You have changed a lot. W: Why do you think so, David? M: You used to be short. But now you are tall. W: Yeah, and you have changed a lot, too. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. M: Yes. By the way, I hear you’re studying in No.1 Middle School now. How do you like it? W: It’s great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. M: Oh, I don’t have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? W: Yes, I’d like to. What kind of movies do you like best? M: I like comedies best. They make me relaxed. What about you? W: I like comedies, too. So let’s watch a comedy together. M: Great. That must be fun. C) 请听下面一段独白，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The performance will begin at ________ pm and ends at 9: 45 pm. 17. There will be four acts, with a ________ break. 18. The shop for drinks is on the ________ floor. 19. The ________ are on the right of the theatre. 20. The parking gate will be opened from the ________ after the show is over. 【答案】16. 7: 45 17. 20-minute##20 minutes’ 18. top 19. restrooms 20. east side 【解析】 【详解】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the theater to enjoy the famous play The Merchant of Venice. The performance will begin at 7:45 p. m. There will be four acts, with a 20-minute break. During the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs, and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor and the restrooms are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be opened from the east side after the show is over at 9:45 p.m. When the play begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy it! 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) 21. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody; except B. anybody; besides C. everybody; besides D. everybody; except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？ ——不，除了彼得，我们都在这里。 考查不定代词及介词辨析。第一空，anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“No, we are all here...Peter.”可知此处询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，except除了……之外，表示排除关系；besides除了……还有，表示增加关系，根据答语“No”，可知此处指除了彼得，我们都在这里。需使用介词except。故选D。 22. —I have two oranges. Would you like the big one? —No. I’d rather ________ the small one. A. to eat B. having C. eating D. have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有两个橘子。你想要那个大的吗？——不。我宁愿要那个小的。 考查would rather短语的用法。to eat吃，不定式；having吃，动名词；eating吃，动名词；have吃，动词原形。由“I’d rather”可知，“I’d rather”是I would rather的缩写，其后接动词原形。故选D。 23. Jack ________ coffee but now he ________ milk. A. used to drinking; drinks B. used to drink; is used to drinking C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“Jack ... coffee but now he ... milk.”可知，杰克过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯喝牛奶，第一空用used to drink，第二空用is used to drinking。故选B。 24. —Could you please tell me ________ in the office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not there. A. what does the headmaster say B. what the headmaster says C. what did the headmaster say D. what the headmaster said 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我校长在办公室说了什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我不在哪里。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据“I was not there.”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时态。故选D。 25. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. is invited C. invited D. will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非苏也被邀请参加聚会，我才会来。——你的意思是如果苏来了，你就会来？ 考查条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子“unless Sue…”可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；同时，主语“Sue”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is invited”。故选B。 26. Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A. careful enough; time enough B. carefully enough; enough time C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆做作业不够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。 考查enough的用法和副词。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；修饰名词时要前置。根据“He doesn’t do his homework”可知，第一空表示他做作业不仔细，修饰动词do，用副词形式，因此应用carefully enough；再根据“though he has ...”可知，第二空指他有足够的时间，应用enough time来表示。故选B。 27. —Listen! Nancy is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Wuhan. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，南希在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是南希。她已经去武汉了。 考查情态动词表推测辨析。may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“She has gone to Wuhan”可知，南希不在房间唱歌，对事情的否定推测用can’t，表示不可能。故选C。 28. The price of housing in Hefei is so high that most young men can’t spend money ________ a flat. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：合肥的房价如此之高，以至于大多数年轻人都没钱买房。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spend money”可知，spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故选A。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I ___29___ about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a ___30___. We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I ___31___ the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon ___32___ I wrote to the company, our postman, sent a package to me. It contained (包含) a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I ___33___ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that ___34___ me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my ___35___. My dad noticed my interest ___36___ inventing and he encouraged me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things. Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a ___37___ to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that ___38___ inventors often invent similar things. It is not ___39___ for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. ___40___ is a common part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to ___41___ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. ___42___ guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am ___43___ to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me. 29. A. cared B. worried C. heard D. learnt 30. A. project B. lesson C. surprise D. present 31. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose 32. A. since B. before C. after D. while 33. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated 34. A. warned B. interested C. controlled D. hated 35. A. scientist B. inventor C. hero D. teacher 36. A. at B. for C. on D. in 37. A. tool B. idea C. mistake D. joke 38. A. young B. different C. famous D. real 39. A. common B. right C. imperfect D. unusual 40. A. Imagination B. Failure C. Happiness D. Creativity 41. A. hope B. remember C. realize D. consider 42. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 43. A. thankful B. polite C. true D. useful 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候受到爱迪生的启发，对发明产生了巨大兴趣，并最终成为发明家的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：直到我听说了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋。 cared关心；worried担心；heard听到；learnt学会。根据“It wasn’t until I ... about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.”可知，直到我听说了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋，hear about意为“听说”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我在四年级的时候，老师给了我们一个项目。 project项目；lesson课；surprise惊喜；present礼物。根据“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.”可知，我们要写信给一家公司，了解它生产的产品，这是老师给我们的项目。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。 joined加入；owned拥有；started开始；chose选择。根据“I ... the Thomas A. Edison Company.”可知，我选择给这家公司写信。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我给公司写信后不久，我们的邮递员给我送来了一个包裹。 since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“our postman, sent a package to me”可知，邮递员给我送来了一个包裹，这件事发生在写信之后。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我多么喜欢反复阅读他的发明啊！ enjoyed享受；minded介意；avoided避免；hated讨厌。根据“How I ... reading and rereading about his inventions!”可知，我很激动，很喜欢反复阅读书中的内容，“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我最感兴趣的是电影、录音和电灯。 warned警告；interested（使）感兴趣；controlled控制；hated讨厌。根据“The ones that ... me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light.”可知，我最感兴趣的是电影、录音和电灯。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：爱迪生成了我的英雄。 scientist科学家；inventor发明家；hero英雄；teacher老师。根据“Edison became my ...”可知，我反复阅读爱迪生的发明，他成为了我心目中的英雄。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣，他鼓励我。 at在；for为了；on在……上；in在……里。根据“My dad noticed my interest ... inventing”可知，此处表达在发明方面的兴趣，用介词in表示“在……方面；对于……”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：有一次，我做了一个调整汽车刹车片的工具。 tool工具；idea主意；mistake错误；joke玩笑。根据“I made a ... to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car”和“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，我做了个调整汽车刹车片的工具。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那时我才知道，不同的发明家常常发明相似的东西。 young年轻的；different不同的；famous有名的；real真的。根据“That’s when I learnt that ... inventors often invent similar things.”可知，不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这种情况并不罕见。 common常见的；right正确的；imperfect有缺点的；unusual不寻常的。根据“inventors often invent similar things”可知，发明家们经常发明相似的东西，也就是说，这种情况并不罕见。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。 Imagination想象；Failure失败；Happiness快乐；Creativity创造力。根据“I also learnt that not all great ideas work.”可知，并非所有伟大的想法都能实现，也就是说，失败是发明过程中很常见的。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。 hope希望；remember记得；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I began to ... that my dad was quite an inventor himself”可知，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一个发明家。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。 My我的；Your你的，你们的；Her她的；His他的。根据“my dad was quite an inventor himself”可知，我父亲本身就是一个发明家，他指导我发明东西。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但我也要感谢托马斯·爱迪生，是他先点亮了我内心的那颗灯泡。 thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；true真实的；useful有用的。根据“But I am ... to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.”可知，爱迪生先点亮了我内心对发明的兴趣，我对此表示感谢，“be thankful to”意为“感激某人或某事”。故选A。 B）选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 wisely, mistake,   whatever,   one,   came,   of ,  nervously,   give,   however,   happen,   they I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the ___44___ grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, ___45___, I couldn’t seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried. I was worried. My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let ___46___ down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat ___47___ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail either. Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me ___48___ my grades were. As soon as we ___49___ into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was ___50___ a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt peaceful, I don’t remember what my grade was, but what ___51___ that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full ___52___ second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your ___53___ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it ___54___. 【答案】44. first 45. however 46. them 47. nervously 48. whatever 49. came 50. given 51. happened 52. of 53. mistakes 54. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了自己在八年级的一次科学考试中想作弊，突发的火警使作者认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：从一年级开始，我在学校就一直很好。根据“Since the…grade I had always been good at school”及备选词汇可知，此处应用备选词汇中基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”，表示从“一年级”开始。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我多么努力，我似乎都无法理解。根据“I couldn’t seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried”可知，此处与前文的“I always did well on tests”形成转折，表示尽管作者多么努力尝试，但仍然无法理解八年级的科学课程，备选词汇however“然而”符合语境。故填however。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。根据“My parents had always been so proud of my grades”中的“parents”可知，作者的父母一直以自己的成绩为傲，因此不想让“他们”失望，应用备选词汇中代词they的宾格形式them“他们”作宾语，指代父母。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：老师开始发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。根据前句“So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.”及后句“I didn’t want to get caught”可知，作者不想被人发现自己为考试准备的小抄，此处应指当老师分发试卷时，作者应是“紧张地”坐着，应用备选词汇中的副词nervously“紧张地”修饰动词sat。故填nervously。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道不管我的成绩如何，我的父母仍然会爱我。根据“I knew my parents would still love me…my grades were.”及语境可知，作者意识到“无论自己的成绩如何”，父母仍然会爱自己，应用备选词汇中的whatever“无论什么”引导状语从句。故填whatever。 【49题详解】 句意：我们一走进教室，我就走到书桌前，把笔记擦掉了。根据“Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door”及“I walked to my desk and…”可知，当火警响起后，我们冲出教室，但随后又“走进了”教室。本文时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词come的过去式came作谓语。故填came。 【50题详解】 句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。根据“I realized what a fool I was”及“I was…a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it.”可知，作者意识到自己之前的做法很愚蠢，现在他“得到了”一个重新开始的机会，备选词汇中的动词give“给”符合，空前为was，且主语I与动词give之间表示被动关系，应用其过去分词形式given与之构成被动语态，“be given”表示“被给予了”一个机会。故填given。 【51题详解】 句意：我参加了考试，感觉很平静，我不记得我的成绩是多少，但那天发生的事情一直留在我的脑海里。根据“I don’t remember what my grade was, but what…that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since”可知，此处指的那天“发生”的事情一直留在作者心里，且本文描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词happen“发生”的过去式与之搭配。故填happened。 【52题详解】 句意：生活充满了第二次机会，但你必须愿意抓住它们。根据“Life is full…second chances”及语境可知，此处指生活“充满”了第二次机会，应用备选词汇中的介词of与之构成形容词短语，“be full of”表示“充满”。故填of。 【53题详解】 句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长。根据倒数第二段“I realized what a fool I was”及“…grow from them”可知，作者认识到了自己的错误，认为我们需要接受自己的“错误”并从中成长，应用备选词汇中mistake“错误”的名词复数形式表泛指。故填mistakes。 【54题详解】 句意：明智地使用它。根据“Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it!”及备选词汇可知，每一天都会得到生命中的第二次机会，此处应是建议大家要“明智地”利用这个机会，备选词汇中的副词wisely“明智地”符合修饰动词。故填wisely。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 about which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way he can get the most dependable information. 55. What can we can learn from the text? A. People can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili. B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics. C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people. D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge. 56. What does the underlined word “this way” refer? A. Using official websites. B. Searching for lighter topics. C. Showing his own ideas. D. Using social media platforms. 57. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a poster. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust”可知小红书能够与真人连接，给人一种信任感。故选C。 【56题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way he can get the most dependable information.”可知在对较重的话题形成个人观点时，他更喜欢求助于《中国日报》等官方网站，通过这种方式，他可以获得最可靠的信息，this way指上一句的搜索官方网站。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台，是社会调查，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B Miniaturization (微型化) has been a goal of engineers and designers for a few years. The ever smaller products have included pocket-sized computers and motorbikes which are the size of a backpack. The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle (针). It has been sold for $63,750 online, according to a post (帖子) made by the company MSCHF on June 14th,2023. “Smaller than a grain of sea salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it,” ISCHF wrote in the post. There are big handbags, normal handbags, and small handbags, but this is the final word in bag miniaturization. An object like a handbag is useful, but it becomes smaller and smaller. It is losing its original use until it turns into just a brand. The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June. It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make. MSCHF’s creative officer Kevin Wiesner was interviewed by The New York Times. “I think the bag is a funny object because it derives from something very functional,” Wiesner said. “But in fact, it has become jewelry (珠宝)”. 58. Why does the first paragraph mention the eye of a needle? A. To explain the handbag’s value. B. To discuss the handbag’s problem. C. To prove how small this handbag is. D. To show how good the handbag looks. 59. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The tiny handbag. B. The microscope. C. The post. D. The technology. 60. According to the passage, MSCHF________. A. is a company that only makes bags B. has made plenty of smaller objects C thinks miniaturization will be less popular D. used high technology in making the handbag 61. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Some Useless Objects B. MSCHF’s Creative Officers C. A Handbag Smaller than a Grain of Salt D. The Final Word in Computer Miniaturization 62. According to the passage, which statements is NOT true? A. The tiny handbag is a funny object for it derives from something that is functional. B. The tiny handbag has been sold for $63,750 in the local shops. C. Engineers and designers are likely to make the objects smaller. D. The tiny handbag is not useful object instead of jewelry. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款比一粒海盐还小的手提包，需要借助显微镜才能看到。这款微型手提包于2023年6月在巴黎向公众展示，采用了3D打印技术制作。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle (针).”以及第二段“Smaller than a grain of sea salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it”可知，第一段提到针眼是为了证明这个手提包有多小。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June.  It  was made with high technology which uses 3D printers.”可知，此处it指的是上文提到的小的手提包。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make.”可知，MSCHF在制作手提包时使用了高科技。故选D。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“Smaller than a grain of sea salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it”结合文章主要介绍了一款比一粒海盐还小的手提包，需要借助显微镜才能看到。这款微型手提包于2023年6月在巴黎向公众展示，采用了3D打印技术制作。故C选项“一个比一粒盐还小的手提包”最符合文章标题。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has been sold for 63,750 online”可知，这款微型手提包是在网上售出的，而非在当地商店售出。所以B选项“The tiny handbag has been sold for $63,750 in the local shops.”表述错误。故选B。 C One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. It’s like magic—you just look at your phone and it opens without typing any numbers. Now, there’s a new idea called “passkeys” that might replace passwords! Passkeys are like a digital (数码) wallet on your phone. They can hold all your cards for different apps and websites. When you want to get into a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. How does it keep your wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计)” check your phone uses — a face scan (扫描) or a fingerprint (指纹) that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys are not just about making things easier, but they might also be safer than typing passwords. They use something called “public key” cryptography (密码), which is a way computers talk to each other safely on the Internet. It’s like using a key instead of a password. With passwords, websites have to keep a list of everyone’s passwords to check when you log in. But with passkeys, when you make a new account, the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock, ▲ . I think passkeys are a smart idea that will make our online life safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 63. The writer explains how the passkeys work by ________. A. giving reasons B. comparing similar things C. raising questions D. listing numbers 64. The underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. recorded B. printed C. canceled D. copied 65. The passkeys are much safer than passwords because of ________. A. biometric check B. secure communication C. blocks of Internet D. cryptography technology 66. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. but your phone is safer B. so you won’t forget the key C or it will remember the key D. and only your phone will have the key 67. The passage is written to ________. A. describe digital lives B. introduce science development C. show passkeys are safer than passwords D. report face unlocking 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. D 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“通行密钥”这一新型安全认证方式，并对比了其与传统密码的优缺点。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Passkeys are like a digital wallet on your phone.”可知，作者把通行密钥比作数字钱包，即通过类比的方式解释了通行密钥的工作原理。故选B。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged”可知，面部扫描和指纹属于生物识别技术，它们难以被仿造，“forged”在这里指的是“仿造”。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They use something called ‘public key’ cryptography, which is a way computers talk to each other safely on the Internet.”可知，通行密钥比密码更安全的原因是使用了加密技术，这是计算机在互联网上安全通信的一种方式。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“...the website makes a special lock and key. The website will keep the lock...”可知，网站会制作锁和钥匙，网站保留锁，而钥匙只存在于用户的手机上。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了通行密钥相比传统密码的安全性。故选C。 D How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3, 400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 68. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy or cloudy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 69. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 70. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （ ①＝paragraph 1   ②＝ paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 71. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. 72. According to the passage which sentence is true? A. The sun clock which was a tall stone building told people time by its shadow. B. a sundial could make people know the exact time. C. Water clocks were the first clocks use the sun. D. The first quartz clock was developed in 1956. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. A 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。 68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第段“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial”可知，在雨天或阴天，我们不能用太阳钟来报时。故选B。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。文中“…sun clock…sundial…water clock…mechanical clock…quartz clock…digital clock”可知，总共介绍六种时钟。故选C。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出时钟演变的历史这一话题，第二、三段具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点，第四段对时钟演变历史进行了评价；可知，选项A“①—②③—④”结构图正确。故选A。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步；可知选项B“计时技术的发展”符合文意。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday.”可知，选项A“太阳钟是一座高大的石头建筑，它的影子告诉人们时间”表述正确。故选A。 B）请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分） Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. ____73____ Listen up. ____74____ Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ____75____ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! ____76____ You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say, “I can’t!” ____77____ It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. If you practice hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Enjoy learning B. Talking more with others. C. Listening carefully in class is important. D. You can learn from some top students. E. Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. Here are some methods to help to be a good learner. 【答案】73. G 74. C 75. E 76. F 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的学习者。 【73题详解】 根据“Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success”以及文章内容可知本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的学习者，选项G“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个好的学习者”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“Listen up.”以及“Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher”可知此处强调在课堂上听课的重要性，选项C“课堂上认真听很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知不要把任务留到最后一课，这将给你时间检查你的作业，选项E“不要把任务留到最后一刻”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help”可知如果你发现学习某门学科很困难，你可以寻求帮助，选项F“你可以请别人给你解释一下”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“It’s also important to enjoy the subjects”可知要享受学习，选项A“享受学习”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话(5 分) (Li Wei and Tan Mei are visiting the science museum.) A: Wow! There are so many great inventions in history here. B: _____78_____ A: Don’t worry! I can help you. How about going to the American Show first? B: Good idea! A: Look, a light bulb! B: Yeah. ____79____ A: It was invented by Thomas Edison. He invented over two thousand things. B: _____80_____ A: I agree with you. B: Look, there are some pictures of the airplane ____81____ A: It was invented in 1903. B: _____82_____ A: Maybe it was made of metal, wood and plastic at that time. B: I have really learned a lot from you. Thanks. A: You’re welcome. A. Who invented it? B. What was it made of? C. Yes, but I know little about them. D When was the airplane invented? E. Wow, he was really a great inventor. F. Was Thomas Edison a great inventor? G. He could learn a lot from it. 【答案】78. C 79. A 80. E 81. D 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段李伟和谭梅参观科技馆的对话。 【78题详解】 根据下文“Don’t worry!”可知，空处应在表达去参观科技馆有可能会遇到的困难或阻碍从而所产生的担忧，选项C“是的，但我对他们知之甚少”与之匹配。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据上文“a light bulb”及下文回复“It was invented by Thomas Edison.”可知，空处应在询问对方灯泡是谁发明的，选项A“是谁发明的”与之匹配。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据上文对发明家爱迪生的描述“It was invented by Thomas Edison. He invented over two thousand things.”及下文“I agree with you”可知，空处应在就对方对爱迪生的介绍做出评价，选项E“哇，他真是个伟大的发明家”与之匹配。故选E。 【81题详解】 根据上文描述“there are some pictures of the airplane”及下文回复“It was invented in 1903.”可知，空处应在询问对方飞机是什么时候发明的，选项D“飞机是什么时候发明的”与之匹配。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据下文回复“Maybe it was made of metal, wood and plastic at that time.”可知，空处应在询问对方这个飞机是用什么做的，选项B“它是用什么做的”与之匹配。故选B。 六．书面表达。（15分） 83. 哪吒是中国神话中的经典人物，动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》赋予了这个角色新的生命力。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“What I learnt from Nezha”写一篇英语短文： 1. 简要介绍哪吒角色特点 (外貌、性格等)； 2. 分析他对朋友和家人的态度； 3. 谈谈这个角色给你的启示。 要求： 1. 词数80-120； 2. 包含所有提示要点。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I learnt from Nezha Nezha is a famous character in Chinese mythology. In the movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child, he has a unique appearance with red hair and a rebellious look. His personality is bold and fearless, but he also has a kind heart. Nezha treats his friends with loyalty and always stands by them. For his family, although he sometimes feels misunderstood, he deeply cares about them and wants to protect them. This character teaches me that we should not judge people by their appearance. Everyone has their own struggles, and with courage and determination, we can overcome any challenge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍哪吒的外貌和性格； 第二步，分析他对朋友和家人的态度； 第三步，谈谈这个角色给你的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①stand by支持 ②judge people by their appearance以貌取人 [高分句型] ①For his family, although he sometimes feels misunderstood, he deeply cares about them and wants to protect them. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②This character teaches me that we should not judge people by their appearance. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When . Linda is this black? Schoolbag yours? No, eric, mine is red. Maybe IT is jack, he loves black. Linda is this black? Schoolbag yours? No, eric, mine is red. Maybe IT is jack. He loves black. Two, mike. what's that in the box? Oh, it's a brush. IT can wash the milk bottles easily. Mike, what's stood in the box? Oh, it's a brush. You can wash the milk bottles easily. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me if there's a hotel near here? sure. There is one across from the bank on center street. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me if there's a hotel near here? sure. There is one across from the bank on center street. For hi mary, your spoken english is so nice. How do you make IT? I watch english movies as often as possible. Hi mary, your spoken english is so nice. How do you make IT? I watch english movies as often as possible. Five, I am crazy about rock music. IT makes me really excited. Wow, I can't imagine a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. I am crazy about rock music. IT makes me really excited. Wow, I can't imagine a quiet girl like you enjoy rock music. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Sally, you looks sad. Why I failed my chinese test? I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. Yes, IT seemed I forgot everything we had removed in class. You should be relaxed and be careful next time. Thanks, i'll try my best. Sally, you looks sad. Why I failed my chinese test? I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. Yes, IT seemed I forgot everything we had reviewed in class. You should be relaxed and be careful next time. Thanks, i'll try my best. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。How lovely these toys are. Where did you get them pull? I made them by myself. I love recycling. All things . you are really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of your t shirts? Yes, IT took me three hours to finish IT. How about this toy cat? It's made of cans. My sister helped me do that last sunday. There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? Of course. How lovely these toys are. Where did you get them pull? I made them by myself. I love recycling. All things . you are really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of your t shirts? Yes, IT took me three hours to finish IT. How about this toy cat? It's made of cans. My sister helped me do that last sunday. There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? Of course. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hi mike, I heard you went to your friend. This is party with coffee yesterday. How was that? Oh, mary IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got there half or late. Oh, that was not very polite. yeah. And then when I met lisa mom, I shook hands with her. oh, you were supposed to bone instead. That's right. And I wore a suit and tie. What's wrong with that? Well, IT turned out that IT was an outdoor party. Everyone that isn't AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. Hi mike, I heard you went to your friend laces party with Cathy yesterday. How was IT? Oh, mary IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got their half an hour late. Oh, that was not very polite. yeah. And then when I met, this is mom. I shook hand with her. oh, you were supposed to bang instead. That's right. And I wore a suit and tie. What's wrong with that? Well, IT turns out that there was an outdoor party. Everyone out wasn't AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you're supposed to wear. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, kate, you have changed a lot. Why do you think so? David. you used to be short, but now you are tall. Yeah, and you have changed a lot too. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. Yes, by the way, I hear you're studying in number one middle school now. How do you like IT? It's great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. Oh, I don't have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Yes, i'd like to. What kind of movies do you like best? I like comedy is best. They make me relaxed. What about you? I like comedies too. So let's watch a comedy together. great. That must be fun. Hello, kate, you have changed a lot. Why do you think so? David. you used to be short, but now you are all. Yeah, and you have changed a lot too. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. Yes, by the way, I hear you're study in number one middle school now. How do you like IT? It's great. My new teachers and classroom mates are all very friendly. Oh, I don't . have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Yes, i'd like to, what kind of movies do you like best? I like comedy is best. They make me relaxed. What about you? I like comedies too. So let's watch a comedy together. great. That must be fun. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题，读白读两遍。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the theater to enjoy the famous play, the merchant Venus. The performance will begin at seven forty five PM. There will be four x with a twenty minute break. During the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor, and the restaurant rooms are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be open from the east side after the show is over at nine forty five P. M. When the play begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy IT. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to the theater to enjoy the famous play the merchant of Venus. The performance will begin at seven forty five P. M. There will be for ex with a twenty minute break during the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor, and the restaurant rooms are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be open from the east side after the show is over at nine forty five P. M. When the play begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you'll enjoy IT. 听力测试到此结束。