精品解析：安徽省淮南市田家庵区朝阳中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级第4次月考英语试卷

2025届九年级第四次学情调研 英语卷 [温馨提示]：请同学们按要求在答题卷上认真作答。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the two speakers go to the science museum? A. B. C. 2. What animal is the boy afraid of? A. B. C. 3. What’s the model bike made from? A. Paper boards. B. Used glass. C. Soft wood. 4. How does Eric probably feel now? A. Worried. В. Proud. C. Relaxed. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Daughter and father. B. Husband and wife. C. Son and mother. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who gave the book to Dick as a gift? A. His father. В. His mother. C. His uncle. 7. How did the girl feel when she returned the book to Dick? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How long have the members in Alan’s band been together? A. For about two years. В For about three years. C. For about four years. u 9. How many people are there in the band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. When will Alan’s band have a world tour? A. Next month. B. At the end of this year. C. Next year. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does Dr. Peter work? A. 15 hours a day. B. 60 hours a week. C. 20 hours a month. 12. Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A. On television. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet. 13. What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 14. Who didn’t want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandparents. 15. Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A. Because he hopes to make his dream come true. B. Because his patients like music very much. C. Because he tries to make sick people feel good. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Leavers’ Party Time From 2:00 to 5:00 on 16 afternoon. Place In the 17 acting hall. Activities All the students will 18 a wonderful song together. The headteacher will make a(n) 19 . The students will take photos with their teachers. What students need to do Arrive at the hall 20 minutes before it starts. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the woman? —I find ________ difficult to work with her. A. its B. that C. this D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个女人怎么样？——我发现很难和她一起工作。 考查形式宾语。根据“find”可知，空处作宾语；且根据句意可知，真正的宾语是“to work with her”，所以空处用it作形式宾语，故选D。 2. —I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so ________, but in fact, he is kind, you know. A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不再是Jack的朋友了。——不要生气。他只是太直接了，但其实他是善良的，你懂的。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；direct直接的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore.”可知，Jack应是说了或做了一些让“我”生气的事情，但Jack应该只是过于直接，他其实是善良的。故选B。 3. We should be more careful ________ much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该更加小心，不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。spend … on …花费…在…,spend的主语为人。 本句句型：be +形容词+to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。故选A。 4. My grandfather has an old house in _____ they have lived for 70 years. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父有一座他们已经居住了70年的旧房子。 考查定语从句。that那个；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里。先行词是house，并且在定语从句中作状语，因此引导词是in which。故选B。 5. Tomorrow is Labor Day. He ________ his uncle. A. dropped on B. will drop in C. drops by D. will drop by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是劳动节。他将顺道拜访他的叔叔。 考查动词短语。dropped on发现、挑中；will drop in随便拜访（计划外的）；drops by顺便拜访；will drop by将要顺便拜访。根据tomorrow可知，本句使用一般将来时态，指计划好去拜访，will +动词原形。故选D。 6. The young ________ sending e-mails ________ letters, because it is faster. A. prefer; to writing B. prefer; to write C. prefers; to write D. prefers; to writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢发送电子邮件而不是写信，因为它更快。 考查动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，排除B/C；时态为一般现在时，主语是The young，表示年轻人这一群体，因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。 7. —The man fishing near the river ________ be my uncle, but I’m not sure. —That ________ be him. I saw him at the store just now. A. might; must B. can’t; might C. must; can’t D. might; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在河边钓鱼的那个人可能是我叔叔，但我不确定。——不可能是他。我刚才在商店看见他了。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能，表示没有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推测。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此第一空用情态动词might。根据“I saw him at the store just now.”可知，我刚才在商店看见他了，因此有把握推测，那个在河边钓鱼的人不可能是他的叔叔，因此第二空用情态动词can’t，故选D。 8. People with good ______ are worth ______. A. manner; learn from B manners; learn from C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。 考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner 礼貌；learn from 从……学习；manners 礼貌（复数）；learning from 从……学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners “有礼貌的”，manner当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。 【点睛】worth 是中考英语高频词汇。 be worth doing意为“干什么事是值得的”，这个短语是中学必须掌握的。 worth后面也可以跟名词、代词、动名词。例如： The good results are worth the efforts. 成绩不错，努力没有白费。（这样的好结果值得努力。） The house is worth every penny of the money. 房子值得花的钱中的每一个便士。（买这房子的钱一分都不会白花。） This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 She is worth $1,000,000. 她拥有百万美元。 You're worth it! 你配得上这个！ 9. For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A. have put; recognizing B. were put; being recognized C. are put; to recognize D. have been put; to be recognized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：十多年来，人们为北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产做出了许多努力。 考查时态辨析。根据“For more than a decade”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，第一空用现在完成时的被动语态；根据“as a UNESCO World Heritage site”可知，the Beijing Central Axis与“recognize”也是被动关系，因此第二空to be recognized符合句意，故选D。 10. —If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you. —You’re so kind. Thank you! A. you name it B. you make it C. you got it D. you said it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你想要任何东西，只要你说，我就给你做到。——你太好了。谢谢！ 考查情景交际。you name it只要你说得出；you make it你做到了；you got it你明白了；you said it你说对了。根据“everything”和“I’ll do it for you.”可知，选用“只要你说得出”。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our life. They make our life more ___11___ and much easier than before. Recently, a university project has helped two young women ___12___ a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源). Who can take on this ___13___?” Julia and Jessica wanted to take that challenge. So, they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they began, they first studied many different ___14___ with few energy sources. They found that children in these countries all like playing ___15___, especially soccer. After ___16___ this observation (现象), Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that have to do with soccer. They spent six months working with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. It took them a long time, but it ___17___ turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly ___18___ they wanted. They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users. When the players ___19___ the ball, the battery inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After the game, the players used it to make the smart phones ____20____. It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! 11. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. careful 12. A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. keep away from 13. A. article B. project C. topic D. discussion 14. A. lands B. towns C. cities D. countries 15. A. soccer B. energy C. sports D. source 16. A. making B. doubting C. noticing D. ignoring 17. A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. finally 18. A. what B. where C. how D. why 19. A. broke B. kicked C. lost D. bought 20. A. move B. use C. work D. repair 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项与能源相关的发明。 【11题详解】 句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更丰富多彩，更容易。 boring无聊的；colorful彩色的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。根据“They make our life more ... and much easier than before.”可知，发明使生活更加多彩和容易。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：最近，一个大学项目帮助两位年轻女性想出了一个解决难题的好主意。 come up with提出、想出；run out of耗尽；look forward to期待；keep away from远离。根据“a great idea”可知，此处应是想出一个好主意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：谁能承担这个项目？ article文章；project项目；topic话题；discussion讨论。根据“I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).”可知，此处应是解决一个关于能源的世界性问题的项目。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在开始之前，他们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。 lands土地；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“They found that children in these countries ...”可知，此处应是不同的国家。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们发现这些国家的孩子都喜欢运动，尤其是足球。 soccer足球；energy能量；sports运动；sources资源。根据“especially soccer”可知，足球是运动的一种。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：注意到这一现象后，朱莉娅和杰西卡决定创造一种与足球有关的新能源。 making制作；doubting怀疑；noticing注意；ignoring忽略。根据“They found that children in these countries all like playing ...”可知，他们注意到了这一现象。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们花了很长时间，但最终取得了巨大的成功。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly快地；finally最后。根据“They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users.”可知，最后发明取得了成功。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们知道这样的足球正是他们想要的。 what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“They knew the soccer was exactly ... they wanted.”可知，这样的足球正是他们想要的东西。what作want的宾语，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获得能量。 broke破坏；kicked踢；lost失去；bought买。根据“the ball’s movement”可知，此处应指踢球。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，运动员用它来让智能手机工作。 move移动；use使用；work工作；repair修理。根据“the players used it to make the smart phones ...”可知，用球中的电池来让手机工作。故选C。 B When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots. Well, here’s news for you—the original (最早的) color of carrots was not ___21___! Carrots can come in a rainbow (彩虹) of other colors. The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia. They then ___22___ to neighboring Arabian, African and Asian lands. People there all ___23___ carrots soon and started crossbreeding (杂交繁育) and creating new types of this vegetable. Even in those ancient times, many colors of carrots were present—purple, yellow, red, black and white. Interestingly, the orange color that we ___24___ see today was not present. In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs (法老墓), which could be a telling example of how ___25___ carrots were in ancient times. The most popular color of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple, and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine. Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear ___26___ the 17th century when some Dutch farmers ___27___ in growing the first orange ones. As for the orange carrots, there is a ___28___ saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence. Is that true? We truly don’t know. Well, no matter ___29___ the fact is, one thing is for sure—the carrots do have a (n) ____30____ history. 21. A. red B. orange C. yellow D. purple 22. A. brought B. sent C. spread D. came 23. A. accepted B. agreed C. believed D. refused 24. A. seldom B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually 25 A. popular B. expensive C. cheap D. beautiful 26. A. before B. until C. after D. since 27. A. succeeded B. interested C. arrived D. joined 28 A. thing B. book C. story D. sign 29. A. what B. how C. where D. which 30. A. wonderful B. unusual C. long D. colorful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了以前的胡萝卜并不是橙色的，而是有各种各样的颜色，橙色胡萝卜的出现及其背后的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：好，有个消息告诉你，胡萝卜原来的颜色不是橙色的！ red红色；orange橙色；yellow黄色；purple紫色。根据前文“When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots.”以及生活常识可知，胡萝卜一般都是橙色的，此处是说最早的胡萝卜并不是橙色的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后它们传播到邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区。 brought带来；sent发送；spread传播；came来。根据“The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia.”可知，胡萝卜的原产地是中亚伊朗和阿富汗干旱炎热的地区，后来应该是传入邻近的阿拉伯、非洲和亚洲地区，spread“传播，扩展”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那里的人们很快都接受了胡萝卜，并开始杂交，创造这种蔬菜的新品种。 accepted接受；agreed同意；believed相信；refused拒绝。根据后文“started crossbreeding and creating new types of this vegetable”可知，这些地区的人开始杂交培育胡萝卜的新品种，所以可以推断他们很快就接受了传过来的胡萝卜，accepted“接受”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有趣的是，我们今天通常看到的橙色并不存在。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据生活常识可知，橙色是我们通常看到的胡萝卜的颜色，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在古埃及，法老墓前摆放着大量的胡萝卜，这可能是一个很好的例子，说明胡萝卜在古代是多么受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的。根据“In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs”可知，在古埃及法老墓前摆放着许多的胡萝卜，因此在当时胡萝卜是很受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear…the 17th century when some Dutch farmers…in growing the first orange ones.”可知，此处是说橙色的胡萝卜直到17世纪才出现，not…until…“直到……才……”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：直到17世纪，一些荷兰农民成功地种植了第一批橙色胡萝卜，我们今天流行的橙色胡萝卜才出现。 succeeded成功；interested感兴趣；arrived到达；joined参加。根据“Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear…the 17th century when some Dutch farmers…in growing the first orange ones.”可知，此处是说一些荷兰农民成功地种出了第一批橙色的胡萝卜，succeed in doing…“成功做……”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：至于橙色胡萝卜，有一种说法是为了纪念领导荷兰独立战争的奥兰治亲王威廉而种植的。 thing东西；book书；story故事；sign标志。根据“they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence”可知，种橙色胡萝卜是为了纪念奥兰治亲王威廉，这是种植橙色胡萝卜背后的故事，story“故事”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“no matter…the fact is”可知，此处是说“无论事实是什么”，no matter what表示“无论什么”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：不管事实如何，有一件事是肯定的，胡萝卜确实有丰富多彩的历史。 wonderful极好的；unusual不同寻常的；long长的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据文章内容可知，胡萝卜曾经有各种各样的颜色，因此胡萝卜有一段色彩斑斓的历史，colorful“五颜六色的”，故选D。 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. ___31___ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea. A: We get all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Sumsung, Huawei or Apple? B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days? A: Hmm! ___32___ B: How much is a Huawei? A: The newer, the more expensive. B: ___33___ A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well. B: ___34___ A: 2,000 yuan. B: Any discounts? How about 1,600 yuan? A: ___35___ That’s the best we can do. OK? B: OK. I’ll take it. A. Huawei is more popular, I think. B. I want one newer but not too expensive. C. I have to ask for 1,800 yuan. D. Can I help you? E. Is it expensive? F. How much is it? G. What colour do you like? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于买手机的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.”可知应是询问有什么可以帮助的，选项D“我能帮你吗？”符合语境，故选D。 32题详解】 根据“ Which one sells best these days?”可知应是回应哪种手机销售得好，选项A“我认为华为更受欢迎。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The newer, the more expensive.”以及“What about this one? It looks nice and works well.”可知此处应是说出自己对手机的需求，选项B“我想要一个更新但不太贵的。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“2,000 yuan.”可知应询问价格，选项F“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Any discounts? How about 1,600 yuan?”以及“That’s the best we can do. OK?”可知应说出折扣后的价格，选项C“我不得不要求1800元。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 36. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s children. 37. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a stomachache 38. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You’d better take it before meals. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June, 23,2023. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张药物标签。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person who bought this medicine JANE SMITH ”可知，Jane Smith买了这种药。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person who bought this medicine Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough ”可知，感冒、头疼、发烧及咳嗽的人可以使用这种药。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/23”可知，它不能在2023年6月23日以后服用。故选D。 B On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names for the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车)for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (载人月球探测任务). The spacesuit is named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing at the universe”), and the lunar rover is named “Tansuo” (meaning “exploration”). The name “Wangyu” symbolizes the astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon, reflecting China’s plan to move from space station missions to lunar exploration. It also highlights China’s peaceful use of space and its commitment to building a shared future for humanity. The name connects to the “Feitian” spacesuit used in space station missions, showing continuity in China’s space program. The “Tansuo” lunar rover is designed to assist astronauts in exploring the moon. It can carry two astronauts, move quickly over rough terrain, and support navigation, safety, communication, and scientific tasks. The rover’s name reflects its role in helping uncover the moon’s mysteries. The names were chosen from over 9,000 entries in a public competition, blending Chinese culture with modern spirit. They follow a tradition of naming spacecraft, such as “Chang’e” and “Yutu,” which connect traditional culture with modern technology. Currently, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and “Tansuo” rover are in early development. China aims to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, testing key technologies and conducting scientific research. 39. What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A. The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B. The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C. The connection between traditional culture and modern technology. D. The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 40. What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A. It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B. It is mainly used for communication purposes. C. It cannot move over rough ground. D. It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 41. What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A. It focuses only on space station missions. B. It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C. It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D. It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 42. What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A. They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B. They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C. They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D. They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人航天局公布月球探测任务航天服及月球车官方命名。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name “Wangyu” symbolizes the astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon”可知，“望宇”象征着宇航员探索太空和月球的使命。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The “Tansuo” lunar rover is designed to assist astronauts in exploring the moon. It can carry two astronauts, move quickly over rough terrain, and support navigation, safety, communication, and scientific tasks.”可知，“探索”月球车可以帮助宇航员在月球上执行科学任务。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The names were chosen from over 9,000 entries in a public competition, blending Chinese culture with modern spirit.”可知，中国的太空探索将传统文化与现代技术相结合。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also highlights China’s peaceful use of space and its commitment to building a shared future for humanity.”和整篇文章对这两个名字的描述可知，这两个名字反映了中国和平利用太空和探索的精神。故选D。 C ①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. ②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. ③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 43. Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends? A. They often went out on boat. B. They often cut wood together. C. Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. D. They often played music together. 44. From paragraphs②—③, we can know that ________. A. Boya actually only met Ziqi once B. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last C. Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi music D. Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music 45. Paragraph ⑤ is mainly about ________. A. the new role of zhiyin culture B. the importance of classical music C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D. the friendship with foreign countries 46. Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A. Both together do best of all. B. A true friend is hard to find. C. Old friends and old wine are best. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“知音”一词的由来及其文化内涵。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”可知，子期能够理解伯牙的音乐。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease”可知，伯牙实际上只与子期见过一次面。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”和“The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.”可知，第五段主要讲述了知音文化的新角色。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中讲述的这个故事，伯牙和子期因音乐而成为知己，子期去世后伯牙悲痛欲绝，表现了“真正的朋友难寻”的主题。故选B。 D We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 47. What don’t the British people often do? A. Eating fish and chips. B. Having no good manners. C. Being polite to others. D. Talking about the weather. 48. According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ① The upper classes should have good manners. ② They have learned much about politeness at school. ③ They like to hold back their true feelings. ④ They are not honest at all. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 49. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Why British People Are So Polite B. British People Should Not Be So Polite C. How to Learn the British Manners D. It’s Time to Change Our Manners 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人的礼貌行为及其背后的原因。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather.”可知，英国人注重礼仪，因此他们不会经常做的是“没有礼貌”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”可知，上层阶级应该有良好的礼仪；根据“they are too polite and hold back their feelings”可知，他们喜欢压抑自己的真实感受。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了英国人为什么如此礼貌的原因，因此最佳标题是“Why British People Are So Polite”。故选A。 E When Chinese people are busy preparing for the Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app named DeepSeek is making waves globally. It has become the most-downloaded free app on the Apple App Store around the world, beating well-known ones like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama 2. Thanks to its success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose rapidly on Monday. Many were over 10% higher at the start of the day, bringing good news to shareholders, just like getting a big red envelope during the New Year. In January 2025, the company launched DeepSeekR1. This model is remarkable. It uses new learning methods, allowing it to think and reason on its own. In tasks like math, coding, and language, it performs as well as top models from big companies. In some areas, it even does better. Surprisingly, the developers used less-powerful chips and had fewer team members compared to rivals. This means users can enjoy it at a lower cost. The app quickly drew global attention. People in Silicon Valley are curious about how Chinese developers caught up. Marc Andreessen, a famous Silicon Valley investor, praised it on X (Twitter). DeepSeek is important for China’s AI. It shows China’s progress on the world stage. But with its fast development, it faces criticism from abroad, like cyber-attacks. This may bring challenges to its future. 50. Why is it said that DeepSeek brings a big red envelope to shareholders? A. Because it’s a New Year tradition. B. Because the app gives users money. C. Because the app’s success makes shareholders’ wealth grow. D. Because shareholders get real red envelopes. 51. Why does the writer talk about Marc Andreessen? A. To tell us about a famous investor. B. To show that some people in the US are surprised by DeepSeek. C. To prove DeepSeek is popular. D. To show the difference between Chinese and foreign AI. 52. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. DeepSeek is the only well-known AI app. B. DeepSeek will always be the best. C. Everyone likes DeepSeek. D. Bad things from other countries might cause problems for DeepSeek. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人工智能应用DeepSeek在全球取得的成就，包括其在苹果应用商店的下载排名、相关股票的上涨情况，以及DeepSeekR1模型的突破、优势、受到的关注和面临的挑战。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to its success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose rapidly on Monday. Many were over 10% higher at the start of the day, bringing good news to shareholders, just like getting a big red envelope during the New Year.”可知，DeepSeek该应用程序的成功使股东们的财富增长。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The app quickly drew global attention. People in Silicon Valley are curious about how Chinese developers caught up. Marc Andreessen, a famous Silicon Valley investor, praised it on X (Twitter).”可知，硅谷人士对“中国开发者如何追赶上来”感到好奇，并提到著名投资人Marc Andreessen在X（Twitter）上称赞DeepSeek。作者引用他的例子是为了说明美国科技界对中国AI进展的惊讶和关注，而非单纯介绍投资者或证明DeepSeek的普遍受欢迎程度。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is important for China’s AI. It shows China’s progress on the world stage. But with its fast development, it faces criticism from abroad, like cyber-attacks. This may bring challenges to its future.”可知，DeepSeek对中国人工智能的发展很重要。它展示了中国在世界舞台上的进步。但是，随着其快速发展，它也面临着来自国外的批评，比如网络攻击。这可能会对其未来发展带来挑战。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 The Potter and the Clay Once upon a time, there was a skilled potter (陶工). He was famous for making beautiful clay pots. One day, he found a large piece of clay. He was excited because he thought he could make a great pot from it. As he started to shape the clay on his potter’s wheel, the clay suddenly spoke. “Ouch! Stop! You are pressing me too hard,” the clay cried. The potter was surprised but he said gently, “My dear clay, if I don’t shape you, you will always be just a shapeless lump. I need to press you firmly so that you can become a beautiful and useful pot.” The clay didn’t understand and kept complaining. Each time the potter tried to shape it, the clay resisted (抵抗). The potter became a little impatient. “You must cooperate with me. This discomfort is only temporary. In the end, you will be admired by everyone,” he explained. However, the clay was too afraid of the pain and pressure. It refused to let the potter shape it. Finally, the potter gave up. The clay remained a shapeless lump, while other pieces of clay in the workshop were turned into wonderful pots and vases, which were displayed in the market and sold at high prices. 53. How did the potter feel when he found the large piece of clay? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 54. What did the potter want to make the clay become? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 55. Why did the clay remain shapeless? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】53. He felt excited. 54. A beautiful and useful pot. 55. It refused to be shaped. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位技艺精湛的陶工发现了一块大黏土，并试图将其塑造成一个美丽的陶罐。然而，黏土因害怕痛苦和压力而不断抵抗，最终陶工放弃，黏土仍然是一块无形状的土块。 【53题详解】 根据“He was excited because he thought he could make a great pot from it.”可知，陶工发现大块黏土时感到兴奋。故填He felt excited. 【54题详解】 根据“I need to press you firmly so that you can become a beautiful and useful pot.”可知，陶工想把黏土做成一个美丽且有用的罐子。故填A beautiful and useful pot. 【55题详解】 根据“However, the clay was too afraid of the pain and pressure. It refused to let the potter shape it.”可知，黏土因为害怕疼痛和压力而拒绝被塑形。故填It refused to be shaped. 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There’s nothing in the box, it’s ________ (空的). 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里什么也没有，它是空的。根据“空的”可知，其对应的英文表达为empty，形容词作表语。故填empty。 57. We will p______ (执行) an important rule about our safety. 【答案】(p)erform 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将执行一个有关安全的重要规则。根据“an important rule”可知应用动词perform表示“执行”，will后加动词原形。故填(p)erform。 58. When Jimmy saw his close friend, he always h________ (拥抱) him. 【答案】(h)ugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：当吉米看到他的好朋友时，他总是拥抱他。hug“拥抱”，动词，根据句中“saw”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(h)ugged。 59. His h________ (隐藏的) talent for music surprised everyone. 【答案】(h)idden 【解析】 【详解】句意：他隐藏的音乐天赋让每个人都感到惊讶。hidden“隐藏的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词talent。故填(h)idden。 60. The soldiers were very brave and they won the v________ of the war. 【答案】(v)ictory 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：战士们非常勇敢，他们赢得了战争的胜利。根据“The soldiers were very brave”和首字母v可知，战士们非常勇敢，因此赢得了战争的胜利，victory胜利，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填(v)ictory。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校专栏正在开展“我最钦佩的一个人”征文活动，请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1、语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2、至少使用两个定语从句； 3、文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person I admire the most is my English teacher, who has inspired me greatly. She is not only knowledgeable but also patient, which makes her classes enjoyable and effective. One of the things that I admire about her is her dedication to teaching, which has helped me improve my English skills. She encouraged me to work hard and never give up, even when I faced difficulties. Her positive attitude and passion for teaching have made a significant impact on my life. I hope to be as dedicated and hardworking as she is in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最钦佩的人以及事件经历； 第二步，介绍你的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②encouraged me to鼓励我去 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①She is not only knowledgeable but also patient, which makes her classes enjoyable and effective.（定语从句） ②She encouraged me to work hard and never give up, even when I faced difficulties.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届九年级第四次学情调研 英语卷 [温馨提示]：请同学们按要求在答题卷上认真作答。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the two speakers go to the science museum? A. B. C. 2. What animal is the boy afraid of? A. B. C. 3. What’s the model bike made from? A. Paper boards. B. Used glass. C. Soft wood. 4. How does Eric probably feel now? A. Worried. В. Proud. C. Relaxed. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Daughter and father. B. Husband and wife. C. Son and mother. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who gave the book to Dick as a gift? A. His father. В. His mother. C. His uncle. 7. How did the girl feel when she returned the book to Dick? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8. How long have the members in Alan’s band been together? A. For about two years. В. For about three years. C. For about four years. u 9. How many people are there in the band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. When will Alan’s band have a world tour? A. Next month. B. At the end of this year. C. Next year. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often does Dr. Peter work? A. 15 hours a day. B. 60 hours a week. C. 20 hours a month. 12. Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A. On television. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet. 13. What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 14. Who didn’t want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandparents. 15. Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A. Because he hopes to make his dream come true. B. Because his patients like music very much. C. Because he tries to make sick people feel good. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Leavers’ Party Time From 2:00 to 5:00 on 16 afternoon. Place In the 17 acting hall. Activities All the students will 18 a wonderful song together. The headteacher will make a(n) 19 . The students will take photos with their teachers. What students need to do Arrive at the hall 20 minutes before it starts. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of the woman? —I find ________ difficult to work with her. A. its B. that C. this D. it 2. —I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so ________, but in fact, he is kind, you know. A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave 3. We should be more careful ________ much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to 4. My grandfather has an old house in _____ they have lived for 70 years. A. that B. which C. what D. where 5. Tomorrow is Labor Day. He ________ his uncle. A. dropped on B. will drop in C. drops by D. will drop by 6. The young ________ sending e-mails ________ letters, because it is faster. A. prefer; to writing B. prefer; to write C. prefers; to write D. prefers; to writing 7. —The man fishing near the river ________ be my uncle, but I’m not sure. —That ________ be him. I saw him at the store just now. A. might; must B. can’t; might C. must; can’t D. might; can’t 8. People with good ______ are worth ______. A. manner; learn from B. manners; learn from C. manner; learning from D. manners; learning from 9. For more than a decade many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A. have put; recognizing B. were put; being recognized C. are put; to recognize D. have been put; to be recognized 10. —If you need anything, ________. I’ll do it for you. —You’re so kind. Thank you! A. you name it B. you make it C. you got it D. you said it Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you interested in making new things? Inventions always play an important role in our life. They make our life more ___11___ and much easier than before. Recently, a university project has helped two young women ___12___ a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, their teacher said, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源). Who can take on this ___13___?” Julia and Jessica wanted to take that challenge. So, they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they began, they first studied many different ___14___ with few energy sources. They found that children in these countries all like playing ___15___, especially soccer. After ___16___ this observation (现象), Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that have to do with soccer. They spent six months working with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. It took them a long time, but it ___17___ turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly ___18___ they wanted. They named it the SOCCKET and showed it to the users. When the players ___19___ the ball, the battery inside got the energy from the ball’s movement. After the game, the players used it to make the smart phones ____20____. It is fantastic that a simple project can make our lives better! 11. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. careful 12. A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. keep away from 13. A. article B. project C. topic D. discussion 14. A. lands B. towns C. cities D. countries 15. A. soccer B. energy C. sports D. source 16. A. making B. doubting C. noticing D. ignoring 17. A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. finally 18. A. what B. where C. how D. why 19. A. broke B. kicked C. lost D. bought 20. A. move B. use C. work D. repair B When you picture carrots at the market, you probably think of many orange carrots. Well, here’s news for you—the original (最早的) color of carrots was not ___21___! Carrots can come in a rainbow (彩虹) of other colors. The original home of carrots was the dry and hot lands of Iran and Afghanistan in Central Asia. They then ___22___ to neighboring Arabian, African and Asian lands. People there all ___23___ carrots soon and started crossbreeding (杂交繁育) and creating new types of this vegetable. Even in those ancient times, many colors of carrots were present—purple, yellow, red, black and white. Interestingly, the orange color that we ___24___ see today was not present. In ancient Egypt, plenty of carrots were placed in front of the tombs of pharaohs (法老墓), which could be a telling example of how ___25___ carrots were in ancient times. The most popular color of carrots in ancient Egypt was purple, and they were used not only for eating but also for medicine. Our popular orange carrots of today didn’t appear ___26___ the 17th century when some Dutch farmers ___27___ in growing the first orange ones. As for the orange carrots, there is a ___28___ saying that they were planted in honor of William of Orange, who led the Dutch war of independence. Is that true? We truly don’t know. Well, no matter ___29___ the fact is, one thing is for sure—the carrots do have a (n) ____30____ history. 21. A. red B. orange C. yellow D. purple 22. A. brought B. sent C. spread D. came 23. A. accepted B. agreed C. believed D. refused 24. A. seldom B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually 25. A. popular B. expensive C. cheap D. beautiful 26. A. before B. until C. after D. since 27. A. succeeded B. interested C. arrived D. joined 28. A. thing B. book C. story D. sign 29. A. what B. how C. where D. which 30. A. wonderful B. unusual C. long D. colorful 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. ___31___ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea. A: We get all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Sumsung, Huawei or Apple? B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days? A: Hmm! ___32___ B: How much is a Huawei? A: The newer, the more expensive. B: ___33___ A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well. B: ___34___ A: 2,000 yuan. B: Any discounts? How about 1,600 yuan? A: ___35___ That’s the best we can do. OK? B: OK. I’ll take it. A. Huawei is more popular, I think. B. I want one newer but not too expensive. C. I have to ask for 1,800 yuan. D. Can I help you? E. Is it expensive? F. How much is it? G What colour do you like? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 36. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s children. 37. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a stomachache 38. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You’d better take it before meals. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June, 23,2023. B On February 12, 2025, the China Manned Space Agency announced the official names for the spacesuit and lunar rover (月球车)for China’s manned lunar exploration mission (载人月球探测任务). The spacesuit is named “Wangyu” (meaning “gazing at the universe”), and the lunar rover is named “Tansuo” (meaning “exploration”). The name “Wangyu” symbolizes the astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon, reflecting China’s plan to move from space station missions to lunar exploration. It also highlights China’s peaceful use of space and its commitment to building a shared future for humanity. The name connects to the “Feitian” spacesuit used in space station missions, showing continuity in China’s space program. The “Tansuo” lunar rover is designed to assist astronauts in exploring the moon. It can carry two astronauts, move quickly over rough terrain, and support navigation, safety, communication, and scientific tasks. The rover’s name reflects its role in helping uncover the moon’s mysteries. The names were chosen from over 9,000 entries in a public competition, blending Chinese culture with modern spirit. They follow a tradition of naming spacecraft, such as “Chang’e” and “Yutu,” which connect traditional culture with modern technology. Currently, the “Wangyu” spacesuit and “Tansuo” rover are in early development. China aims to send astronauts to the moon before 2030, testing key technologies and conducting scientific research. 39. What does the name “Wangyu” symbolize? A. The rover’s ability to move quickly on the moon. B. The astronauts’ mission to explore space and the moon. C. The connection between traditional culture and modern technology. D. The competition to name the spacesuit and rover. 40. What can we know about the “Tansuo” lunar rover? A. It is designed to carry only one astronaut. B. It is mainly used for communication purposes. C. It cannot move over rough ground. D. It can help astronauts perform scientific tasks on the moon. 41. What does the article suggest about China’s space exploration? A. It focuses only on space station missions. B. It aims to compete with other countries for space dominance. C. It combines traditional culture with modern technology. D. It has no plans for manned lunar missions. 42. What can we know about the names “Wangyu” and “Tansuo”? A. They were chosen by a small group of scientists. B. They are unrelated to Chinese culture. C. They were named after ancient Chinese emperors. D. They reflect China’s peaceful use of space and spirit of exploration. C ①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. ②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. ③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. ④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical (古典的) music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 43. Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends? A. They often went out on boat. B. They often cut wood together. C. Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. D. They often played music together. 44. From paragraphs②—③, we can know that ________. A. Boya actually only met Ziqi once B. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last C. Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi music D. Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music 45. Paragraph ⑤ is mainly about ________. A. the new role of zhiyin culture B. the importance of classical music C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D. the friendship with foreign countries 46. Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A. Both together do best of all. B. A true friend is hard to find. C. Old friends and old wine are best. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. D We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day. After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”. Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think. 47 What don’t the British people often do? A. Eating fish and chips. B. Having no good manners. C. Being polite to others. D. Talking about the weather. 48. According to the passage, why are the British people so polite? ① The upper classes should have good manners. ② They have learned much about politeness at school. ③ They like to hold back their true feelings. ④ They are not honest at all. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 49. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Why British People Are So Polite B. British People Should Not Be So Polite C. How to Learn the British Manners D. It’s Time to Change Our Manners E When Chinese people are busy preparing for the Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app named DeepSeek is making waves globally. It has become the most-downloaded free app on the Apple App Store around the world, beating well-known ones like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama 2. Thanks to its success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose rapidly on Monday. Many were over 10% higher at the start of the day, bringing good news to shareholders, just like getting a big red envelope during the New Year. In January 2025, the company launched DeepSeekR1. This model is remarkable. It uses new learning methods, allowing it to think and reason on its own. In tasks like math, coding, and language, it performs as well as top models from big companies. In some areas, it even does better. Surprisingly, the developers used less-powerful chips and had fewer team members compared to rivals. This means users can enjoy it at a lower cost. The app quickly drew global attention. People in Silicon Valley are curious about how Chinese developers caught up. Marc Andreessen, a famous Silicon Valley investor, praised it on X (Twitter). DeepSeek is important for China’s AI. It shows China’s progress on the world stage. But with its fast development, it faces criticism from abroad, like cyber-attacks. This may bring challenges to its future. 50. Why is it said that DeepSeek brings a big red envelope to shareholders? A. Because it’s a New Year tradition. B. Because the app gives users money. C. Because the app’s success makes shareholders’ wealth grow. D. Because shareholders get real red envelopes. 51. Why does the writer talk about Marc Andreessen? A. To tell us about a famous investor. B. To show that some people in the US are surprised by DeepSeek. C. To prove DeepSeek is popular. D. To show the difference between Chinese and foreign AI. 52. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. DeepSeek is the only well-known AI app. B. DeepSeek will always be the best. C. Everyone likes DeepSeek. D. Bad things from other countries might cause problems for DeepSeek. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 The Potter and the Clay Once upon a time, there was a skilled potter (陶工). He was famous for making beautiful clay pots. One day, he found a large piece of clay. He was excited because he thought he could make a great pot from it. As he started to shape the clay on his potter’s wheel, the clay suddenly spoke. “Ouch! Stop! You are pressing me too hard,” the clay cried. The potter was surprised but he said gently, “My dear clay, if I don’t shape you, you will always be just a shapeless lump. I need to press you firmly so that you can become a beautiful and useful pot.” The clay didn’t understand and kept complaining. Each time the potter tried to shape it the clay resisted (抵抗). The potter became a little impatient. “You must cooperate with me. This discomfort is only temporary. In the end, you will be admired by everyone,” he explained. However, the clay was too afraid of the pain and pressure. It refused to let the potter shape it. Finally, the potter gave up. The clay remained a shapeless lump, while other pieces of clay in the workshop were turned into wonderful pots and vases, which were displayed in the market and sold at high prices. 53. How did the potter feel when he found the large piece of clay? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 54. What did the potter want to make the clay become? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 55. Why did the clay remain shapeless? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. There’s nothing in the box, it’s ________ (空的). 57. We will p______ (执行) an important rule about our safety. 58. When Jimmy saw his close friend, he always h________ (拥抱) him. 59. His h________ (隐藏的) talent for music surprised everyone. 60. The soldiers were very brave and they won the v________ of the war. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校专栏正在开展“我最钦佩的一个人”征文活动，请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1、语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2、至少使用两个定语从句； 3、文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$