热点话题11：Environment and Climate Change 环境与气候变化 -2025年高考英语同源时事阅读之语法填空

热点话题11：Environment and Climate Change 环境和气候变化 2025年，全球环境与气候变化问题依然严峻。中国在污染防治方面取得了显著进展，例如2024年全国重污染天数比率降至0.9%，北京仅出现2个重污染天，为历年最少。京津冀及周边地区、汾渭平原等重点区域仍面临结构性污染问题，大气污染物排放强度是全国平均水平的3倍以上。同时，全球气候变化带来的极端天气频发，科学家预测2025年可能迎来极寒时代，这与大西洋经向翻转环流（AMOC）的减弱密切相关，可能导致北半球气温骤降，影响全球气候格局。 2025年，极端天气已成为“新常态”。中央气象台多次发布大风、寒潮、大雾、暴雪等预警，提醒公众提前做好防范。例如，寒潮来袭时，气温骤降，水管冻裂、供暖中断等问题频发，给日常生活带来诸多不便。大雾天气则导致能见度降低，交通事故风险增加，出行安全受到威胁。此外，暴雨和干旱交替出现，部分地区从洪涝灾害迅速转为干旱，农作物减产，水资源短缺问题加剧。 为应对气候变化，我们每个人都应从身边小事做起。例如，减少一次性塑料使用，选择公共交通或骑行出行，节约用水用电，积极参与垃圾分类等。这些看似微小的行动，积少成多，能为环境保护贡献巨大力量。面对极端天气，科学防范至关重要。例如，寒潮来临前，及时检查家中供暖设备，储备应急物资；大雾天气减少外出，驾车时开启雾灯，保持安全距离；暴雨期间避免前往低洼地带，关注气象预警信息。 环境与气候变化关乎每个人的未来。让我们从点滴做起，节约资源、保护环境，为应对极端天气和实现可持续发展贡献力量！只有全社会共同努力，才能守护我们共同的家园，迎接更加绿色、美好的明天！ (每篇文章用时8分钟) 热点话题11 Part I Environment and Climate Change 环境和气候变化 相关话题（原创题） Passage A The environment and climate change are among the most pressing issues 1 (face) humanity today. As the Earth’s climate continues 2 (change) at an unprecedented (史无前例地) rate, the consequences are becoming increasingly evident. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events 3 loss of biodiversity are just a few of the many challenges we face. This article explores the causes, impacts and potential solutions 4 climate change, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action. Climate change is 5 (primary) driven by the increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the Earth’s atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), trap heat and cause the planet to warm. Human 6 (activity) are the main contributors to this increase. The burning of fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, industrial processes and agricultural practices 7 (lead) to a significant rise in GHG emissions over the past century. Deforestation, in particular, plays 8 double role in worsening climate change. Trees act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. When forests 9 (clear), not only is this carbon storage capacity lost, but the carbon 10 (store) in trees is released back into the atmosphere, further accelerating global warming. Passage B The effects of climate change are far-reaching and multifaceted (多层面的). One of the most visible impacts is 1 rise in global temperatures. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Earth’s average surface temperature 2 (increase) by approximately 1.1°C since the pre-industrial era. This warming has led to 3 (frequent) and severe heatwaves, droughts and wildfires. Another significant impact is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This has contributed to rising sea levels, 4 threaten coastal communities and ecosystems. Low-lying islands and cities are particularly vulnerable, with some facing the risk of 5 (swallow) completely in the coming decades. Climate change also alters weather patterns completely, leading to more intense storms, hurricanes and floods. These extreme weather events can cause widespread 6 (destroy), displacement of populations and loss of life. 7 (additional), changes in temperature and precipitation (降水) patterns affect agriculture, leading to food insecurity in many parts of the world. Biodiversity is also under threat. Many species are struggling 8 (adapt) to the rapid changes in their habitats, leading to shifts in ecosystems 9 , in some cases, extinction. Coral reefs, for example, are highly sensitive to temperature changes and are experiencing widespread bleaching events, which can have shocking effects 10 marine life. Part II Environment and Climate Change 环境和气候变化、保护环境等相关话题 Passage 1 China’s first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area, 1 (cover) a total area of 123,100 square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang 2 (river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is also the world’s 3 (high) nature reserve with an average altitude of 4,700 meters. The environment had 4 (previous) worsened due, to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent and grass, output jumped 30percent compared with the last decade. 5 number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase. Unlike nature reserves, 6 protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park is of great 7 (significant)to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also 8 (mark) the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China. Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned 9 the central forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve people’s motivation 10 (protect) the environment. Passage 2 Sizing Up Carbon Footprints Kelsey Schroeder was “born green”, according to her mother, and she takes that environmental 1 (enthusiastic) to class with her at the Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child in Summit, N.J.. The 12-year-old 2 (be) a driving force in greening her school since she was a fourth-grader. But 3 really motivates kids — especially the sort of achievers who attend an exemplary private school like Oak Knoll—is a little competition. So when Schroeder and her classmates found out about a website launched last year 4 sets teams from around the country against one another in a contest to see who could be 5 (green), they jumped on board. Her seventh-grade Royal Acorns team is Carbonrally.com’s the most recent champion, 6 (save) 11.21 tons of climate-changing CO2 to date. 7 Americans grow more green-minded, more of them want to approach environmentalism in concrete terms. Thanks to websites like Carbonrally, one increasingly popular way to do so is by measuring and measurably 8 (reduce) our carbon footprints. The more dependent we are 9 fossil fuels, the bigger our carbon footprints. A recent study by a class at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that even 10 homeless American would have a carbon footprint of 8.5 tons—twice the global average. “It seems logical that we would want to contribute to the solution.” says Katherine Wroth, a senior editor at the green website Grist.org. Passage 3 More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is 1 problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. They worry about climate change, 2 (pollute) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts 3 (call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays 4 experts believe it should be taught to all year groups. The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren 5 (feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to move children 6 (struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers, 7 (take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that. It says, Eco-anxiety does have a big effect 8 children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is 9 (importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings 10 (effective). In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature. Passage 4 For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been soaring to unheard-of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt (融化), sea level 1 (rise) and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather 2 (event), such as hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods. These climate changes would likely present challenge to our society and environment. It is now a global concern 3 the climate changes occurring today have been severer because of man’s activities. 4 (trouble) by the serious situation, world leaders came together for talks, which were seen 5 a make-or-break situation for the United Nations climate talks. The climate talks 6 (lead) to about 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that would, for 7 first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (释放) to address global climate change. That was 8 (certain)an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind. As the world leaders continue to commit 9 (they) to monitoring our “sick” planet. we need to continue to take small steps to “heal” the world. We are left with not much of a 10 (choose). If only we could just pack our bags and move to Mars! Passage 5 China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities, marking a significant step forward in the country’s efforts 1 (enhance) its climate resilience (气候适应性). The country will seek to build a climate-resilient society 2 climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally and the climate risk management and prevention system will 3 basic mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly 4 (publish) by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. The first time China 5 (issue) a national climate change adaptation strategy, China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks 6 an effective manner, and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change. Since then, positive results 7 (achieve) in improving adaptation to climate change in key regions and industries. As the global climate 8 (far) warms, the long-term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose 9 increasingly serious threat to China’s economic development. The document underlined measures to improve climate change monitoring and forecasting services, enhance assessment of climate change impacts and risks, and 15 (strength) disaster prevention. Passage 6 Establishing a Greener World Climate change and pollution are issues 1 affect us all. Recently, the environment around us has been damaged 2 (severe), causing drought, flood and other disasters all over the world. Many people who thought 3 the government’s responsibility to deal with it don’t believe they have power to do anything to improve our environment. That’s not true. Together, individuals can make 4 difference. The release of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes 5 a result of many things we do every day. Here are a few 6 (suggest) on how to reduce it. If we don’t use electrical appliances such as the bulb, the TV, the computer and so on, 7 (plug) them immediately. Please use sustainable energy as much as possible, so walk or ride a bike to school or use a bike 8 (power) by solar. We should use some reusable things made from recycle materials. What’s more, plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide and give out a large amount of fresh air. Besides, persuade and urge everyone around us 9 (take) action to protect the environment. What we do must contribute 10 a greener world. Passage 7 Coffee is probably world’s least expensive success power tool to increase focus, drive and even the life span. 1 (fortunate) we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too much longer. According to ecologists, there is a good chance 2 the varieties of coffee that we drink today 3 (be) extinct in 20 or 30 years. The problem, of course, is the pace of climate change. Coffee is a crop that is only grown in a thin band 4 (call) the “coffee belt” close to equator (赤道), which is extremely vulnerable (易受...伤害的) to climate change. If the air is too hot 5 too cold, it prevents the growth of coffee plant. Climate change also creates 6 (environment) stress, which spreads pests and plant diseases. Almost all the coffee grown in the world today is one of two species, arabica or robuasta, both of 7 might be wiped out in this way. There are other species existing only in Ethiopia, 8 country that climate change is happening. In other words, climate change is eating away the root source that we might turn to 9 replacement species. What to do? Well, take the time 10 (enjoy) each cup of coffee you drink. Passage 8 Recently Australia has listed the koala as an endangered species across most of 1 (it) east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because 2 land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats. The federal government has been urged to do more 3 (protect) koalas from rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change. “This listing adds priority when it comes to the 4 (conserve) of the koala,” Environment Minister said on Friday. She said officials were designing a recovery plan, and land development application would now be assessed for impacts on the species. Last year, a New South Wales survey found koalas would be extinct there by 2050 5 there was urgent action. It estimated that the Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 had killed 5,000 koalas and affected 24% of habitats in New South Wales alone. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易危物种) to endangered within a decade. That is a 6 (shocking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas 7 (slide) towards extinction unless it 8 (accompany) by stronger laws.” Scientists warn that climate change will also 9 (worse) bushfires and drought, and reduce 10 quality of koalas’ eucalyptus (桉树) leaf diet. Koalas are also found in South Australia and Victoria but their numbers are on the decrease nationally, according to protection groups. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题11：Environment and Climate Change 环境和气候变化 2025年，全球环境与气候变化问题依然严峻。中国在污染防治方面取得了显著进展，例如2024年全国重污染天数比率降至0.9%，北京仅出现2个重污染天，为历年最少。京津冀及周边地区、汾渭平原等重点区域仍面临结构性污染问题，大气污染物排放强度是全国平均水平的3倍以上。同时，全球气候变化带来的极端天气频发，科学家预测2025年可能迎来极寒时代，这与大西洋经向翻转环流（AMOC）的减弱密切相关，可能导致北半球气温骤降，影响全球气候格局。 2025年，极端天气已成为“新常态”。中央气象台多次发布大风、寒潮、大雾、暴雪等预警，提醒公众提前做好防范。例如，寒潮来袭时，气温骤降，水管冻裂、供暖中断等问题频发，给日常生活带来诸多不便。大雾天气则导致能见度降低，交通事故风险增加，出行安全受到威胁。此外，暴雨和干旱交替出现，部分地区从洪涝灾害迅速转为干旱，农作物减产，水资源短缺问题加剧。 为应对气候变化，我们每个人都应从身边小事做起。例如，减少一次性塑料使用，选择公共交通或骑行出行，节约用水用电，积极参与垃圾分类等。这些看似微小的行动，积少成多，能为环境保护贡献巨大力量。面对极端天气，科学防范至关重要。例如，寒潮来临前，及时检查家中供暖设备，储备应急物资；大雾天气减少外出，驾车时开启雾灯，保持安全距离；暴雨期间避免前往低洼地带，关注气象预警信息。 环境与气候变化关乎每个人的未来。让我们从点滴做起，节约资源、保护环境，为应对极端天气和实现可持续发展贡献力量！只有全社会共同努力，才能守护我们共同的家园，迎接更加绿色、美好的明天！ (每篇文章用时8分钟) 热点话题11 Part I Environment and Climate Change 环境和气候变化 相关话题（原创题） Passage A The environment and climate change are among the most pressing issues 1 (face) humanity today. As the Earth’s climate continues 2 (change) at an unprecedented (史无前例地) rate, the consequences are becoming increasingly evident. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events 3 loss of biodiversity are just a few of the many challenges we face. This article explores the causes, impacts and potential solutions 4 climate change, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action. Climate change is 5 (primary) driven by the increase in greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the Earth’s atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), trap heat and cause the planet to warm. Human 6 (activity) are the main contributors to this increase. The burning of fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, industrial processes and agricultural practices 7 (lead) to a significant rise in GHG emissions over the past century. Deforestation, in particular, plays 8 double role in worsening climate change. Trees act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. When forests 9 (clear), not only is this carbon storage capacity lost, but the carbon 10 (store) in trees is released back into the atmosphere, further accelerating global warming. 【答案与解析】1. facing 2. to change / changing 3. and 4. to 5. primarily 6. activities 7. have led 8. a 9. are cleared 10. stored 1. facing 考查现在分词做后置定语。句意：环境和气候变化是当今人类面临的最紧迫问题之一。此空用现在分词做定语，相当于一个定语从句which / that face ......，face和issues是逻辑上的主谓关系，或称主动关系。故填facing。 2. to change / changing 考查动词不定式或动名词。句意：随着地球气候以前所未有的速度继续变化，其后果越来越明显。动词continue后可以接不定式或动名词做宾语。故填to change / changing。 3. and 考查并列连词。句意：全球气温上升、冰盖融化、极端天气事件和生物多样性丧失只是我们面临的众多挑战中的几个。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用并列连词，表示“和”，连接四个并列主语。故填and。 4. to 考查介词。句意：本文探讨了气候变化的原因、影响潜在解决方案，强调了集体行动的紧迫需求。名词solution后经常接介词to引起的介词短语，做后置定语。故填to。 5. primarily 考查副词。句意：气候变化主要由地球大气中温室气体（GHGs）的增加所驱动。此空用在谓语中间，修饰其后的过去分词，应该用副词形式。故填primarily。 6. activities 考查名词复数。句意：人类活动是这一增加贡献者。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用名词复数形式，其后谓语动词是复数形式are。故填activities。 7. have led 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去一个世纪以来，燃烧化石燃料以获取能源、砍伐森林、工业过程和农业实践导致了GHG排放的显著增加。句中有一个时间状语over the past century，表示一段时间，它常常与现在完成时连用。另外句子主语industrial processes and agricultural practices是一个复数形式。故填have led。 8. a 考查不定冠词。句意：砍伐森林在加剧气候变化方面起着双重作用。play a part / role in是一个习惯说法，意为“在......起作用”。另外空后的词double是一个辅音音素开头的词。故填a。 9. are cleared 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当森林被砍伐时，不仅失去了碳储存能力，而且树木中储存的碳也会释放回大气中，进一步加速全球变暖。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用一般现在时。另外句子主语是一个复数名词，表物。故填are cleared。 10. stored 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意同上。此空用过去分词做后置定语，与其前的名词carbon是逻辑上的动宾关系，相当于一个定语从句which is stored。故填stored。 Passage B The effects of climate change are far-reaching and multifaceted (多层面的). One of the most visible impacts is 1 rise in global temperatures. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the Earth’s average surface temperature 2 (increase) by approximately 1.1°C since the pre-industrial era. This warming has led to 3 (frequent) and severe heatwaves, droughts and wildfires. Another significant impact is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This has contributed to rising sea levels, 4 threaten coastal communities and ecosystems. Low-lying islands and cities are particularly vulnerable, with some facing the risk of 5 (swallow) completely in the coming decades. Climate change also alters weather patterns completely, leading to more intense storms, hurricanes and floods. These extreme weather events can cause widespread 6 (destroy), displacement of populations and loss of life. 7 (additional), changes in temperature and precipitation (降水) patterns affect agriculture, leading to food insecurity in many parts of the world. Biodiversity is also under threat. Many species are struggling 8 (adapt) to the rapid changes in their habitats, leading to shifts in ecosystems 9 , in some cases, extinction. Coral reefs, for example, are highly sensitive to temperature changes and are experiencing widespread bleaching events, which can have shocking effects 10 marine life. 【答案与解析】1. the 2. has increased 3. more frequent 4. which 5. being swallowed 6. destruction 7. Additionally 8. to adapt 9. and 10. on 1. the 考查定冠词。句意：最显著的影响之一是全球气温的上升。此空表示特指，in global temperatures方面的“上升”。故填the。 2. has increased 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据政府间气候变化专门委员会（IP）的数据，自前工业时代以来，地球的平均表面温度已经上升了大约1.1°C。since the pre-industrial era是一个表示时间段的时间状语，与现在完成时连用。故填has become。 3. more frequent 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种变暖导致了更频繁和更严重的浪、干旱和野火。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用比较级，表示“更频繁”。故填more frequent。 4. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这导致了海平面上升，威胁到沿海社区生态系统。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该用which引导定语从句，which同时在从句中用作主语，修饰其前表物的名词sea levels，故填which。 5. being swallowed 考查动名词做介词宾语。句意：低洼的岛屿和城市尤其脆弱，有些面临在未来几十年被完全吞没的风险。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里用在介词of之后，应该用动名词形式。在这个“with + 复合宾语”结构中，swallow和其前的some (low-lying islands and cities)是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该用被动式。故填being swallowed。 6. destruction 考查名词。句意：这些极端天气事件可能导致广泛的破坏、人口流离失所和生命损失。此空用在动词cause之后，和其后的两个名词displacement of populations and loss of life做并列宾语，都是名词。故填destruction。 7. Additionally 考查副词。句意：这些极端天气事件可能导致广泛的破坏、人口流离失所和生命损失。此空用在句首，提示词为形容词，应该用副词形式。另外，注意第一个字母要大写。故填Additionally。 8. to adapt 考查动词不定式。句意：许多物种正在努力适应其栖息地的快速变化，导致生态系统的变化，有些情况下甚至导致绝。此空用动词不定式做目的状语，表示“为了适应”。故填to adapt。 9. and 考查并列连词。句意：同上。根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里用并列连词连接两个并列名词做宾语，表示“而且、并且”。故填and。 10. on 考查介词。句意：例如，珊瑚礁对温度变化高度敏感，正在经历广泛的白化事件，这对海洋生物可能产生惊人的影响。have effect on 是一个固定说法，意为“对......有影响”。故填on。 Part II Environment and Climate Change 环境和气候变化、保护环境等相关话题 Passage 1 China’s first national park in the Sanjiangyuan area, 1 (cover) a total area of 123,100 square kilometers, will open in 2020 on schedule. Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang 2 (river), is home to hundreds of species of wild animals. It is also the world’s 3 (high) nature reserve with an average altitude of 4,700 meters. The environment had 4 (previous) worsened due, to climate changes and human activities. Since the trial operation of the park in 2016, the ecological environment of the area has greatly improved. The grassland coverage of the area has risen to 11 percent and grass, output jumped 30percent compared with the last decade. 5 number of wild animals has also seen a rapid increase. Unlike nature reserves, 6 protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem. The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park is of great 7 (significant)to the security of water resources and the protection of rare animals and plant species, and also 8 (mark) the standardization of how natural reserves are managed in China. Under the national park management, herdsmen and farmers will be turned 9 the central forces of environmental protection at Sanjiangyuan. The work is expected to provide jobs, increase incomes and improve people’s motivation 10 (protect) the environment. 【答案与解析】1. covering 2. rivers 3. highest 4. previously 5. The 6. which 7. significance 8. marks 9. into 10. to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一个国家公园——三江源自然保护区将会如期开放，同时讲述了该保护区建立的意义。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一个国家公园位于三江源地区，总面积12.31万平方公里，将于2020年如期开放。分析句子可知， 1 (cover) a total area of 123,100square kilometers在句子作定语，句子主语China’s first national park 与动词cover为主谓关系，所以cover要用现在分词形式。故填covering。 2.考查名词复数。句意：三江源，是指长江，黄河和澜沧江的源头，是数百种野生动物的家园。结合句子，空白处指长江，黄河和澜沧江，所以用名词复数。故填rivers。 3.考查最高级。句意：它也是世界上海拔最高的自然保护区，平均海拔4700米。根据设空前the world’s，可知此处指世界上的，要用最高级，故填highest。 4.考查副词。句意：之前由于气候变化和人类活动，环境已经恶化。根据空白后的动词worsened，可知此处要用副词修饰动词，故填previously。 5.考查冠词。句意：野生动物的数量也迅速增加。固定短语the number of，表示“......的数量”，故填The。 6.考查定语从句。句意：与自然保护区不同，自然保护区保护独特的物种，国家公园强调保护整个生态系统。分析句子可知，　6 protect unique species在句中为非限制性定语从句，空白处在句中作主语，指代先行词nature reserves，所以要用关系代词which。 故填which。 7.考查名词。句意：三江源国家公园的建立是伟大的。这对我国水资源安全和珍稀动植物保护具有重要意义，也标志着我国自然保护区管理的规范化。固定短语be of +抽象名词=be + 形容词，结合设空前形容词great，所以此处要用名词。故填significance。 8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的并列句，其主语为The foundation of the Sanjiangyuan National Park，是第三人称，结合并列句的特点，此处的时态应和前文的时态一致，所以用一般现在时。故填marks。 9.考查介词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，牧民和农民将成为三江源环保的中心力量。短语turn into，意为“变成”，结合句意，此处指牧民和农民将成为三江源环保的中心力量。故填into。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，提高人们保护环境的积极性。分析句子可知， 10 (protect) the environment为后置定语，修饰名词motivation，表示“......的动力”，短语motivation to do，意为“做某事的动力”，故填to protect。 Passage 2 Sizing Up Carbon Footprints Kelsey Schroeder was “born green”, according to her mother, and she takes that environmental 1 (enthusiastic) to class with her at the Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child in Summit, N.J.. The 12-year-old 2 (be) a driving force in greening her school since she was a fourth-grader. But 3 really motivates kids — especially the sort of achievers who attend an exemplary private school like Oak Knoll—is a little competition. So when Schroeder and her classmates found out about a website launched last year 4 sets teams from around the country against one another in a contest to see who could be 5 (green), they jumped on board. Her seventh-grade Royal Acorns team is Carbonrally.com’s the most recent champion, 6 (save) 11.21 tons of climate-changing CO2 to date. 7 Americans grow more green-minded, more of them want to approach environmentalism in concrete terms. Thanks to websites like Carbonrally, one increasingly popular way to do so is by measuring and measurably 8 (reduce) our carbon footprints. The more dependent we are 9 fossil fuels, the bigger our carbon footprints. A recent study by a class at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that even 10 homeless American would have a carbon footprint of 8.5 tons—twice the global average. “It seems logical that we would want to contribute to the solution.” says Katherine Wroth, a senior editor at the green website Grist.org. 【答案与解析】1. enthusiasm 2. has been 3. what 4. which/that 5. greener 6. having saved 7. As 8. reducing 9. on/upon 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过凯尔西·施罗德的故事切入减少碳排放的环保主题。 1. 考查名词。句意：据她的母亲说，凯尔西·施罗德“生来就是环保的”，她把对环保的热情带到新泽西州Summit市的Oak Knoll圣童学校上课。形容词environmental修饰名词，且表抽象意义，不可数，故填enthusiasm。 2. 考查时态。句意：这位12岁的女孩从四年级起就一直是学校绿化的推动力量。根据句中的“ since she was a fourth-grader”可知这里的动词应用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has been。 3. 考查名词性从句。句意：但是，真正激励孩子们——尤其是那些在Oak knoll这样的模范私立学校上学的成功人士——的是一种小小的竞争。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句。故填what。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：因此，当施罗德和她的同学们发现去年有一个网站成立，该网站由来自全国各地的团队进行比赛，看谁更环保时，他们都加入了这个网站。句中先行词为a website，指物，在定语中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 5. 考查比较级。句意：因此，当施罗德和她的同学们发现去年有一个网站成立，该网站由来自全国各地的团队进行比赛，看谁更环保时，他们都加入了这个网站。根据语境可知，这是个全国性的比赛，是要互相比较的，所以用比较级形式。故填greener。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的七年级皇家橡子团队是Carbonrally.com的新科冠军，到目前为止已经节省了11.21吨导致气候变化的二氧化碳。逻辑主语team与动词save是主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having saved。 7. 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着美国人的环保意识越来越强，他们中越来越多的人希望以具体的方式来对待环保主义。连词as，表示“随着……”,引导时间状语从句。故填As。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了Carbonrally这样的网站，一种越来越受欢迎的方式是测量并可测量地减少我们的碳足迹。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填reducing。 9. 考查介词。句意：我们越依赖化石燃料，我们的碳足迹就越大。这里是考查固定短语be dependent on/upon依赖于。故填on/upon。 10. 考查冠词。句意：麻省理工学院的一个班级最近的一项研究发现，即使是一个无家可归的美国人也会有8.5吨的碳足迹，是全球平均水平的两倍。可数名词American是单数形式，泛指且形容词homeless发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 3 More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is 1 problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. They worry about climate change, 2 (pollute) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts 3 (call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays 4 experts believe it should be taught to all year groups. The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren 5 (feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to move children 6 (struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers, 7 (take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that. It says, Eco-anxiety does have a big effect 8 children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is 9 (importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings 10 (effective). In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature. 【答案与解析】1. a 2. pollution 3. to call 4. that 5. feels 6. struggling 7. has taken 8. on 9. important 10. effectively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的孩子被生态焦虑所困扰，他们对气候变化、污染及生物多样性的丧失等问题感到担心。 1. 考查冠词。句意：越来越多的孩子患有生态焦虑症，这是一个让人们对地球的未来和地球上的生命感到担忧的问题。此处表示泛指，且空后名词“problem”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2. 考查名词。句意：他们担心气候变化、污染和生物多样性的丧失。空处应为名词与“climate change”和“the loss of biodiversity”并列作介词“about”的宾语。故填pollution。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使教育专家呼吁在学校开展更多关于气候变化、野生动物和环境的教学。固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。故填to call。 4. 考查连词。句意：如今，这些知识是如此必要，以至于专家们认为应该向所有年级的学生教授这些知识。分析句子成分可知，本句运用了句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5. 考查谓语动词。句意：“教育未来”运动发现，只有四分之一的小学生认为他们对气候危机了解得足够多。分析句子成分可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。照应主句谓语动词“finds”的时态，从句也应为一般现在时。且主语为“one+in+基数词+名词”时，谓语用单数。故填feels。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示，这导致许多儿童在生态焦虑和对地球的担忧中挣扎。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动名词的复合结构，lead to sb. doing sth.“致使某人做某事”。故填struggling。 7. 考查谓语动词。句意：环保组织“地球护林员”注意到这一点后，就开始采取行动解决生态焦虑问题。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应主语“A conservation organization”以及时间状语从句“since it noticed that”可知为现在完成时应，并且用第三人称单数。故填has taken。 8. 考查介词。句意：报告称，生态焦虑在很多方面对儿童都有很大影响。固定搭配have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填on。 9. 考查形容词。句意：研究和了解帮助孩子有效处理这些情绪的方法是很重要的。空前为be动词“is”，故空处应为形容词作表语。故填important。 10. 考查副词。句意：研究和了解帮助孩子有效处理这些情绪的方法是很重要的。应用副词修饰动词短语“deal with”。故填effectively。 Passage 4 For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been soaring to unheard-of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt (融化), sea level 1 (rise) and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather 2 (event), such as hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods. These climate changes would likely present challenge to our society and environment. It is now a global concern 3 the climate changes occurring today have been severer because of man’s activities. 4 (trouble) by the serious situation, world leaders came together for talks, which were seen 5 a make-or-break situation for the United Nations climate talks. The climate talks 6 (lead) to about 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that would, for 7 first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions (释放) to address global climate change. That was 8 (certain)an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind. As the world leaders continue to commit 9 (they) to monitoring our “sick” planet. we need to continue to take small steps to “heal” the world. We are left with not much of a 10 (choose). If only we could just pack our bags and move to Mars! 【答案与解析】1. to rise 2. events 3. that 4. Troubled 5. as 6. led 7. the 8. certainly 9. themselves 10. choice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化可能会给我们的社会和环境带来挑战和世界各国领导人所做的努力。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致极地冰融化，海平面上升，并导致极端天气事件的危险增加，如飓风、热浪、干旱和洪水。前后并列，且根据固定短语cause sb. to do使得某人做某事。故填to rise。 2. 考查名词的数。句意：这导致极地冰融化，海平面上升，并导致极端天气事件的危险增加，如飓风、热浪、干旱和洪水。可数名词event前没有限定词。故填events。 3. 考查名词性从句。句意：由于人类的活动，今天发生的气候变化变得更加严重，这是一个全球关注的问题。分析句子结构可知，句中it作形式主语，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国领导人被严峻的形势所困扰，聚集在一起进行谈判，这被认为是联合国气候谈判成败的关键。逻辑主语world leaders与trouble之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Troubled。 5. 考查介词。句意：世界各国领导人被严峻的形势所困扰，聚集在一起进行谈判，这被认为是联合国气候谈判成败的关键。固定短语be seen as被认为是……。故填as。 6. 考查时态。句意：气候谈判导致大约200个国家达成了一项协议，这将是第一次让几乎所有国家都承诺减少温室气体排放，以应对全球气候变化。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填led。 7. 考查冠词。句意：气候谈判导致大约200个国家达成了一项协议，这将是第一次让几乎所有国家都承诺减少温室气体排放，以应对全球气候变化。固定短语for the first time第一次。故填the。 8. 考查副词。句意：这对我们的地球和人类来说无疑是令人鼓舞的一步。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 9. 考查代词。句意：随着世界各国领导人继续致力于监测我们这个“生病”的星球。固定短语commit oneself to doing承诺致力于做某事，the world leaders为第三人称复数，所以反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 10. 考查名词。句意：我们没有多少选择的余地。冠词a后接可数单数名词。故填choice。 Passage 5 China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities, marking a significant step forward in the country’s efforts 1 (enhance) its climate resilience (气候适应性). The country will seek to build a climate-resilient society 2 climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally and the climate risk management and prevention system will 3 basic mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly 4 (publish) by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. The first time China 5 (issue) a national climate change adaptation strategy, China took measures to prevent and control major climate-related disaster risks 6 an effective manner, and greatly improved the technical and standard system for adapting to climate change. Since then, positive results 7 (achieve) in improving adaptation to climate change in key regions and industries. As the global climate 8 (far) warms, the long-term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events brought about by climate change will pose 9 increasingly serious threat to China’s economic development. The document underlined measures to improve climate change monitoring and forecasting services, enhance assessment of climate change impacts and risks, and 15 (strength) disaster prevention. 【答案与解析】1. to enhance 2. where 3. basically 4. published 5. issued 6. in 7. have been achieved 8. further 9. an 10. strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国已经采取了详细的措施来提高气候变化监测和风险预防能力，这标志着中国在提高气候适应能力方面迈出了重要的一步。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了详细的措施来提高气候变化监测和风险预防能力，这标志着中国在提高气候适应能力方面迈出了重要的一步。非谓语动词担当名词effort的后置定语，用不定式。故填to enhance。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，要努力建设气候变化抗灾社会，在这个社会中，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。句中先行词为society，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3. 考查副词。句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，要努力建设气候变化抗灾社会，在这个社会中，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。修饰形容词mature，用副词形式。故填basically。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，要努力建设气候变化抗灾社会，在这个社会中，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。修饰词the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035与publish之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 5. 考查时态。句意：中国首次发布国家适应气候变化战略，有效防控重大气候灾害风险，大幅完善适应气候变化的技术标准体系。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态took可知，从句为一般过去时。故填issued。 6. 考查介词。句意：中国首次发布国家适应气候变化战略，有效防控重大气候灾害风险，大幅完善适应气候变化的技术标准体系。短语：in a(n) …manner以……方式。故填in。 7. 考查时态和语态。句意：从那之后，重点地区和重点行业适应气候变化工作取得积极成效。根据时间状语since then，可判断时态为现在完成时；主语为results，复数，和动词achieve之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been achieved。 8. 考查副词。句意：随着全球气候进一步变暖，气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经济发展构成日益严重的威胁。修饰动词warm，用副词形式。注意further和farther之间的区别：farther一般只用于表示有形距离，是指距离（空间地点）或时间上更远的。而further既可表示有形距离，又可表示程度上进一步的“更远地”、“更多地”、“进一步”。本空为程度上地进一步。故填further。 9. 考查冠词。句意：随着全球气候进一步变暖，气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经济发展构成日益严重的威胁。修饰可数名词单数threat，此处是泛指，用不定冠词。由于increasingly发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：文件强调了加强气候变化监测预报服务、加强气候变化影响和风险评估、加强灾害预防等措施。本句非谓语动词担当measure的后置定语用不定式，空处为并列不定式的第三个，省略不定式符号to。故填strengthen。 Passage 6 Establishing a Greener World Climate change and pollution are issues 1 affect us all. Recently, the environment around us has been damaged 2 (severe), causing drought, flood and other disasters all over the world. Many people who thought 3 the government’s responsibility to deal with it don’t believe they have power to do anything to improve our environment. That’s not true. Together, individuals can make 4 difference. The release of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes 5 a result of many things we do every day. Here are a few 6 (suggest) on how to reduce it. If we don’t use electrical appliances such as the bulb, the TV, the computer and so on, 7 (plug) them immediately. Please use sustainable energy as much as possible, so walk or ride a bike to school or use a bike 8 (power) by solar. We should use some reusable things made from recycle materials. What’s more, plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide and give out a large amount of fresh air. Besides, persuade and urge everyone around us 9 (take) action to protect the environment. What we do must contribute 10 a greener world. 【答案与解析】1. that/which 2. severely 3. it 4. a 5. as 6. suggestions 7. unplug 8. powered 9. to take 10. to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化和污染问题的严重性和面临的现状，并对人们在日常生活中如何减少气候变化和污染问题提出了建议。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：气候变化和污染是影响我们所有人的问题。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为issues，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 2. 考查副词。句意：最近，我们周围的环境遭到了严重破坏，在全世界造成了干旱、洪水等灾害。修饰动词damaged应用副词severely表示“严重地”作状语。故填severely。 3. 考查it作形式宾语。句意：许多人认为政府有责任处理这一问题，但他们不相信自己有能力做任何事情来改善我们的环境。在who引导的定语从句中，真正的宾语为不定式to deal with it，“the government’s responsibility”为宾语补足语，所以应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 4. 考查固定搭配。句意：团结起来，个体可以有所作为。make a difference意为“有所作为”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用冠词a。故填a。 5. 考查固定搭配。句意：空气中温室气体二氧化碳的释放实际上是我们每天所做的许多事情的结果。根据“The release of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air”和“many things we do every day”可知，此处是指空气中温室气体二氧化碳的释放是我们每天所做的许多事情的结果。as a result of意为 “由于......”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词as。故填as。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何减少它的建议。此处作主语应用名词suggestion表示“建议”，根据are可知，主语为复数形式。故填suggestions。 7. 考查反义词和祈使句。句意：如果我们不使用电器，如灯泡，电视，电脑等，立即拔掉它们。根据“If we don’t use electrical appliances”可知，此处是指拔掉电器，应用动词plug的反义词unplug表示“拔掉”。在祈使句中，谓语动词应用原形。故填unplug。 8. 考查过去分词。句意：请尽可能使用可持续能源，所以步行或骑自行车上学或使用太阳能驱动的自行车。动词power意为“供以动力”，和逻辑主语bike构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填powered。 9. 考查to do不定式。句意：此外，说服和敦促我们周围的每个人采取行动来保护环境。persuade/urge sb to do意为“劝说/敦促某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们所做的必须为一个更绿色的世界做出贡献。contribute to意为“对……有所贡献”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 Passage 7 Coffee is probably world’s least expensive success power tool to increase focus, drive and even the life span. 1 (fortunate) we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too much longer. According to ecologists, there is a good chance 2 the varieties of coffee that we drink today 3 (be) extinct in 20 or 30 years. The problem, of course, is the pace of climate change. Coffee is a crop that is only grown in a thin band 4 (call) the “coffee belt” close to equator (赤道), which is extremely vulnerable (易受...伤害的) to climate change. If the air is too hot 5 too cold, it prevents the growth of coffee plant. Climate change also creates 6 (environment) stress, which spreads pests and plant diseases. Almost all the coffee grown in the world today is one of two species, arabica or robuasta, both of 7 might be wiped out in this way. There are other species existing only in Ethiopia, 8 country that climate change is happening. In other words, climate change is eating away the root source that we might turn to 9 replacement species. What to do? Well, take the time 10 (enjoy) each cup of coffee you drink. 【答案与解析】1. Unfortunately 2. that 3. will be 4. called 5. or 6. environmental 7. which 8. a 9. for 10. to enjoy 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化对咖啡树的影响，有可能导致咖啡二三十年后灭绝。 1. 考查副词。句意：咖啡可能是世界上最便宜的成功工具，可以增加注意力、动力，甚至延长寿命。不幸的是，我们可能不会享受它的好处或快乐太久。修饰整句应用副词，根据“we may not be enjoying its benefits or pleasure too much longer”句意可知，应是“不幸的是”。大写句子首字母，故填Unfortunately。 2. 考查名词性从句引导词。句意：生态学家认为，我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能在二三十年后灭绝。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，作chance的同位语，同位语中结构完整，应用没有实际意义的that引导，不可省略。故填that。 3. 考查时态。句意：生态学家认为，我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能在二三十年后灭绝。根据句意和时间状语in 20 or 30 years可知，应用一般将来时，will+动词原形，表示将来要发生的事情。故填will be。 4. 考查动词过去分词。句意：咖啡是一种只生长在赤道附近被称为“咖啡带”的狭长地带的作物，这一地带极易受到气候变化的影响。非谓语动词call“给……命名；称呼”和所修饰的名词短语a thin band之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 5. 考查连词。句意：如果空气太热或太冷，都会阻碍咖啡树的生长。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连词or“或者”连接两个表语，符合句意。故填or。 6. 考查形容词。句意：气候变化还造成环境压力，从而传播病虫害和植物疾病。根据空格后名词stress可知，此处应用environment的形容词作定语修饰名词。故填environmental。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：今天世界上几乎所有的咖啡都是两种咖啡中的一种，阿拉比卡咖啡和罗布阿斯塔咖啡，这两种咖啡都可能以这种方式被消灭。分析句子可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为two species, arabica or robuasta，关系代词which替代先行词，指物，作介词of的宾语，both of which在从句中作主语。故填which。 8. 考查冠词。句意：其他物种只存在于埃塞俄比亚，一个正在发生气候变化的国家。名词country“国家”为可数名词单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9. 考查介词。句意：换句话说，气候变化正在侵蚀我们可能寻求（转向）替代物种的根源。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，先行词为the root source，拆解定语从句为：we might turn to the root source 　9　　 replacement species，turn to sb/sth for sth“为某事寻求某人或某物（帮忙）”是固定搭配，介词for“为了”符合句意。故填for。 10. 考查动词不定式。句意：要做什么吗？好吧，花时间享受你喝的每一杯咖啡。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，take time to do sth是固定搭配。故填to enjoy。 Passage 8 Recently Australia has listed the koala as an endangered species across most of 1 (it) east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because 2 land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats. The federal government has been urged to do more 3 (protect) koalas from rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change. “This listing adds priority when it comes to the 4 (conserve) of the koala,” Environment Minister said on Friday. She said officials were designing a recovery plan, and land development application would now be assessed for impacts on the species. Last year, a New South Wales survey found koalas would be extinct there by 2050 5 there was urgent action. It estimated that the Black Summer bushfires of 2019-2020 had killed 5,000 koalas and affected 24% of habitats in New South Wales alone. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易危物种) to endangered within a decade. That is a 6 (shocking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas 7 (slide) towards extinction unless it 8 (accompany) by stronger laws.” Scientists warn that climate change will also 9 (worse) bushfires and drought, and reduce 10 quality of koalas’ eucalyptus (桉树) leaf diet. Koalas are also found in South Australia and Victoria but their numbers are on the decrease nationally, according to protection groups. 【答案与解析】1. its 2. of 3. to protect 4. conservation 5. unless 6. shockingly 7. sliding 8. is accompanied 9. worsen 10. the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了澳大利亚将考拉列为东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种。 1. 考查代词。句意：最近，澳大利亚将考拉列为其东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种，此前由于土地清理、丛林大火、干旱、疾病和其他威胁，考拉数量急剧下降。结合语意，澳大利亚将考拉列为它的东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 2. 考查介词。句意：最近，澳大利亚将考拉列为其东海岸大部分地区的濒危物种，此前由于土地清理、丛林大火、干旱、疾病和其他威胁，考拉数量急剧下降。because of为固定短语，表示“由于，因为”，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：联邦政府被敦促采取更多措施保护考拉免受栖息地迅速减少和气候变化的影响。结合语意，联邦政府被敦促采取更多措施是为了保护考拉免受影响，空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。 4. 考查名词。句意：环境部长周五表示：“当谈到考拉的保护时，这份清单增加了优先权。”分析句子结构，空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词conservation，表示“保护”。故填conservation。 5. 考查连词。句意：去年，新南威尔士州的一项调查发现，除非采取紧急行动，否则到2050年考拉就会在当地灭绝。结合语意，除非采取紧急行动，否则考拉会面临灭绝，所以空处应用连词unless，表示“除非”。故填unless。 6. 考查副词。句意：这是一个惊人地快速的下降。空处修饰形容词fast，应用副词形式作状语，shockingly是副词，表示“骇人地”。故填shockingly。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非该决定伴有更强有力的法律，否则它无法阻止考拉走向灭绝。stop sb. (from) doing sth.为固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填sliding。 8. 考查时态和语态。句意：今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非该决定伴有更强有力的法律，否则它无法阻止考拉走向灭绝。unless引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来意义，accompany与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动态，主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is accompanied。 9. 考查动词。句意：科学家警告说，气候变化还将加剧丛林大火和干旱，并降低考拉桉树叶饮食的质量。分析句子结构，空处应用动词与reduce并列，作句子谓语，will后接动词原形形式。故填worsen。 10. 考查冠词。句意：科学家警告说，气候变化还将加剧丛林大火和干旱，并降低考拉桉树叶饮食的质量。结合语意，此处特指考拉吃的桉树叶的质量，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$