精品解析：广东省惠州市华洋科技中等职业技术学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

惠州华洋科技中等职业技术学校 2024-2025学年第一学期 综高部期末考 试卷 总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 考试科目： 英语 A卷、闭卷 适用班级： 综高2401班--综高2407班 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie 3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharon, Aged 22”下文中“Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (此外，我不知道你的中学是什么样的，但是高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业。最好是学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业，在高中阶段需要学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间；由此可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段要充分利用自己的时间，学会处理事情。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David, Aged 19”下文中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你迅速适应高中生活。)”可知，David认为结交朋友、与朋友相处有助于快速适应高中生活；由此可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eddie, Aged 20”下文中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选B项。 B Do you like doing exercise? Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise? Let’s learn something about exercise. Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的). Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too. The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too. You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. 4. What happens to your muscles when you stretch? A. They beat fast. B. They stay bendable. C. They break. D. They grow. 5. You can build strong muscles by _________. A. sleeping B. singing C. walking D. lifting weights 6. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable. B. Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast. C. Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. D. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. 7. From the text we know that ___________. A there are only three kinds of exercise B. exercise is good for our health C. we can’t stretch our muscles by exercise D. we can only build our muscles by lifting weights 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了运动的好处以及运动的三种类型：拉伸运动可以使肌肉保持柔韧性；有氧运动可以让心跳加快；还有一种运动可以增强肌肉力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable .(当你拉伸时，你的肌肉会保持柔韧性。)”可知，当你拉伸的时候，你的肌肉会保持可弯曲的状态即保持柔韧。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You build strong muscles when you lift weights. (当你举重时，你会锻炼出强壮的肌肉。)”可知，举重可以锻炼出强壮的肌肉。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. (跳房子和球类游戏也很好玩。)”可知，C选项“Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. (跳房子和球类游戏对你不好。)”与原文内容不符，故项C选。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! (运动是让你动起来的任何动作。你可以跑步、骑自行车、游泳、跳绳或划船。这对你都有好处！)”以及最后一段“If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. (如果你坚持锻炼，你就会知道，你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康、越快乐。)”可知，从文章中我们知道运动对我们的健康有好处。故选B项。 C The vast majority of Spain’s trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program. People visiting the West European country can now whizz (飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost. As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country. Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets. “I’d like the people of Spain to know that I’m fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have,” a senior official said. “I know salaries cover less and less and that it’s difficult to get to the end of the month.” The country’s Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply. Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel. 8. What can be inferred about the program? A. People still have doubt about it. B. It is of benefit to the environment. C. The trains in Spain are completely free now. D. Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs. 9. What is the main purpose of introducing the program? A. To lower fuel prices. B. To relieve the stress of airline business. C. To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain. D. To show the government’s concern for the public. 10. What does the author think of the UK government’s practice? A. Unwise. B. Admiring. C. Perfect. D. Praiseworthy. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The practices on public transport in some countries. B. The economic benefits of the program. C. The program’s great benefits to health. D. The popularity of the climate ticket. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了西班牙推出的一项新计划，即年底前大部分火车旅行将免费，并分析了这一政策对旅游业、生活成本以及环境等方面的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country.(坐火车不仅比坐飞机更环保，而且坐在火车上看着乡村景色从身边掠过也是了解一个国家的最佳方式。)”可知，坐火车旅行比乘飞机旅行对环境更有益，坐在火车上看着乡村景色滑过是了解一个国家的完美方式。因此可以推断出这个计划对环境是有益的。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free—with the right ticket—providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets.(根据西班牙新计划，所有的中短途火车都是免费的——只要你买对了票——这是游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会。如果游客购买多程票，他们可以利用折扣，这是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而引入的。)”可推断，西班牙的新计划是为了让人们能够零成本乘坐火车，这对于旅游业来说是一个巨大的推动。此外，文章中明确提到这一计划是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机。因此，这个计划的主要目的是促进旅游业和造福西班牙人民，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel.(尽管气候危机的严重性和汽油柴油车造成的破坏，英国政府并没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税降低了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多人开车上路。)”可知，作者认为英国政府的做法是不明智的，因为它没有采取措施鼓励使用更环保的交通工具，而是鼓励人们继续使用汽车，从而加剧环境问题。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause.(西班牙加入了德国的行列，开始降低公共交通价格，德国推出了一张9欧元的车票，从6月到8月底可以坐一个月的车。奥地利已经开始提供气候票，人们只需花3欧元就能完成旅程。去年该票首次推出时，其受欢迎程度几乎导致其网站崩溃。尽管气候危机严重，汽油和柴油汽车造成的破坏也很严重，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。)”可知，最后一段主要描述了德国、奥地利和英国在公共交通方面的做法，德国推出了9欧元的月票，奥地利提供了气候票，而英国政府没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划，反而降低了燃油税。因此，该段的主要内容是关于一些国家在公共交通方面的实践。故选A。 D Most of us know about hurricanes, droughts, and floods. But from time to time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual. One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning, they found their streets filling with the little jumping creatures. “There were thousands of them,” one person told a local newspaper. “I thought perhaps a plane carrying frogs had exploded (爆炸),” said another. Scientists believe a tornado passed over a lake and sucked (吸) up the frogs. It then dropped them on the town, far away. Surprisingly, many survived the fall to the ground. As if tornadoes aren’t dangerous enough, some can actually be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to heat up and then rise. Cooler air moves quickly to replace the hot air. This create s strong winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens — like it did in 2014, in Denver, United States-a fire tornado is created. A tornado like this can become 15meters wide and grow as tall as a 40-store y building. It is one of nature’s most frightening creations. In 1942 hundreds of thousand-year-old skeletons (骨架) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls-but they weren’t hurt in any other way. For years, the cause of their deaths was a mystery. Today, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstones. Hailstones are balls of ice that form when raindrops turn into ice. The ice pieces increase in size until the wind cannot hold them up. This results in hailstones falling to the ground, often at speeds of over 160 kilometers an hour. For the unlucky people at Lake Roopkund, there was nowhere to run. Sadly, they were all killed that day. 12. Why did the frogs appear in Serbia one day in 2005? A. A large flood washed the frogs down. B. The frogs were brought by heavy rains. C. A plane carrying the frogs had exploded. D. The frogs were dropped by a strong wind. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Hot air rises from the fire. B. Strong winds suck up the fire. C. Cooler air removes the hot air. D. Wildfires reach high temperatures. 14. What can we know about the skeletons at Lake Roopkund? A. They were turned into ice balls. B. They had no signs of injury. C. They showed the force of nature. D. They were hundreds of years old. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. When Strange Weather Strikes B. Protect Ourselves In Disasters C. The Great Power of Nature D. What Causes Extreme Weather 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一些不同寻常的天气事件。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists believe a tornado passed over a lake and sucked (吸) up the frogs. It then dropped them on the town, far away.(科学家们认为，龙卷风经过一个湖泊，把青蛙吸了上去。然后，它把它们扔到了遥远的小镇上)”可知，青蛙被强风吹落到遥远的小镇上，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This create s strong winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens-like it did in 2014, in Denver, United States-a fire tornado is created.(这就产生了强风，把火吸走。当这种情况发生时——就像2014年在美国丹佛发生的那样——就会产生火灾龙卷风)”可知，this指代上文提到的“强风把火吸走”，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many had holes in their skulls-but they weren’t hurt in any other way.(许多骷髅的头骨上有洞，但他们没有受到其他任何伤害)”和“Today, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstones.(如今，科学家们认为它们是被巨大的冰雹砸死的)”可知，骷髅头骨上的洞是被冰雹砸的，所以这些骷髅展现出了大自然的力量，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But from time to time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual.(但有时，大自然会带来一些不寻常的天气事件)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些不同寻常的天气事件，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____16____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____17____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____18____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____19____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____20____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 65 分) 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American ____21____ could speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian named Guiseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been able to ____22____ in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are indeed ____23____, but American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to be one. As a child. Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim ____24____ listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he ____25____ the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make ____26____! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could ____27____, and then, he decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ____28____ on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could ____29____ communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and posting more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning _____30_____. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. “Knowing a language is a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a _____31_____,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their _____32_____, and understanding how different people think. “Open up your mind to the fact that language _____33_____ a cultural world view,” says Tim. “You can translate words easily, _____34_____ you can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelson Mandela said. “If you talk to a man in a language he _____35_____, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” 21. A. learner B. native C. master D. linguist 22. A. hear B. sing C. appreciate D. communicate 23. A. equal B. satisfying C. amazing D. specific 24. A. kept B. stopped C. started D. finished 25. A. referred to B. made up C. looked for D. looked up 26. A. songs B. texts C. sentences D. expressions 27. A. exchange B. practise C. register D. design 28. A. words B. phrases C. comments D. demands 29. A. extremely B. officially C. obviously D. actually 30. A. fun B. difficult C. boring D. happy 31. A. card B. message C. language D. dictionary 32. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. spirit D. culture 33. A. finds B. presents C. translates D. represents 34. A. so B. and C. but D. therefore 35. A. regards B. likes C. describes D. understands 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了13岁的美国少年蒂姆·多纳的多种语言的学习历程和心得体会。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美籍华裔语言学家赵元任，能说七种语言和30多种方言。A. learner学习者；B. native土著，本地人；C. master大师; D. linguist语言学家、通晓数国语言的人。根据上文“Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. (一些会说多种语言的多语人士可能看起来特别有天赋。)”中的polyglot，意为“通晓并使用多种语言的人”，以及“speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects.”可知，赵元任是美籍华裔语言学家。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，一位名叫吉塞普·梅佐凡蒂的著名意大利人能够用30到40种语言进行交流。A. hear听；B. sing唱歌；C. appreciate欣赏; D. communicate交流。根据上文“Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. (一些会说多种语言的多语人士可能看起来特别有天赋。)”可知，Guiseppe Mezzofanti也是一个会用很多种语言进行交流（communicate）的人。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精通多种语言的确很了不起，但美国少年蒂姆·多纳就是一个活生生的例子，证明任何人都可以尝试成为一名精通多种语言的人。A. equal相等的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. amazing惊人的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American ____1____, could speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian named Guiseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been able to ____2____ in 30 to 40 languages. (美籍华裔、通晓数国语言的赵元任会说7种语言和30多种方言。英国女王伊丽莎白一世会说大约10种语言。据报道，一位名叫吉塞普·梅佐凡蒂的著名意大利人能够用30到40种语言进行交流。)”可知，这些人精通如此多种语言，非常令人惊讶（amazing）。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆13岁的时候，开始听希伯来说唱音乐。A.kept保持；B. stopped停止;C. started开始；D. finished完成。根据上文“As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. (蒂姆小时候在学校学习法语和拉丁语，但他发现仅仅对单词和语法规则感兴趣是很困难的。)”可知，蒂姆小时候学的是法语和拉丁语，而希伯来语没有提及，下文“One day, he ____5____ the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make ____6____! (有一天，他在字典里……这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成……！)”可知，蒂姆要通过字典学习单词，故13岁时开始（started）接触希伯来语，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！A. referred to参考；B. made up弥补；C. looked for寻找；D. looked up查找。此处考查固定动词短语look up the words in a dictionary，意为“在字典里查一下这些单词”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！A. songs歌曲；B. texts文本；D. sentences句子；D. expressions表达；此处表示可以把单词组合在一起，编成句子（sentences），符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找会说希伯来语的人，这样他就可以练习了，然后，他决定报名参加一个暑期阿拉伯语班。A. exchange交换；B. practise实践、练习；C. register注册；D. design设计。本句中，蒂姆寻找说希伯来语的人，并报了一个班，目的是与他们用希伯来语交流，练（practise）希伯来语。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人给他的视频写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。A. words词语；B. phrases短语；C. comments评论；D. demands要求。根据上文“One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. (一天晚上，为了好玩，他发布了一段自己说阿拉伯语和另一段说希伯来语的视频。)”和下文“Tim loved it. (蒂姆很喜欢)”可知，他的视频得到了说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人的点评（comments），给了他好的评论。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真可以与人交流！A.extremely极其；B.officially官方地；C. obviously明显地；D. actually事实上。根据上文“One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ____8____ on his videos and gave him advice. (一天晚上，只是为了好玩，他发布了一段自己说阿拉伯语的视频，另一个说希伯来语的视频。说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人给他的视频写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。)”可知，蒂姆的希伯来语说得不错，受到了说这个语言的人的好评，说明他学的希伯来语的程度，实际上（actually）已经到了可以和说希伯来语的人进行交流了的程度了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆也开始使用许多其他方法使学习变得有趣。A. fun有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“Tim loved it. He could ____9____ communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and posting more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. (蒂姆很喜欢！他真的可以与人交流！从那以后，蒂姆开始寻找新的语言来学习，并发布了更多自己说新语言的视频，包括中文。)”可知，在蒂姆看来，学习多种语言是件有趣的（fun）事情，他乐此不疲。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 懂一门语言比从字典里认识几个单词要重要得多。A. card卡片；B. message消息；C. language语言；D. dictionary字典。根据上文“One day, he ____5____ the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make ____6____! (有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！)”可知，当初蒂姆为了记单词也翻过字典（dictionary），还发现单词可以组合为句子。dictionary为复现词，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言是用来与人交流的，学习他们的文化，了解不同的人是如何思考的。A. vocabulary词汇；B. grammar语法；C. spirit精神; D. culture文化。根据下文“Open up your mind to the fact that language ____13____ a cultural world view(打开你的思维，语言……一种文化世界观)”可知，学一门语言，不仅仅是记单词，cultural为复现词，语言与文化有关。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开你的思维，语言代表着一种文化世界观。A. finds发现；B. presents呈现；C. translates翻译；D. represents代表。根据上文“Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their ____12____, and understanding how different people think. (语言是用来与人交流的，学习他们的文化，了解不同的人是如何思考的。)”可知，一种语言就是一种文化，代表着说这种语言的人的文化。represents符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：你可以很容易地翻译单词，但你不能完全翻译意义。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. therefore因此。根据上文“Open up your mind to the fact that language ____13____ a cultural world view, (打开你的思维，语言代表着一种文化世界观。)”可知，单词容易翻译，但是因为语言与文化有关，真实的内涵不一定能真正体会。前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你用一个人听得懂的语言和他说话，他就会记在脑子里。A. regards认为；D. likes喜欢；C. describes描述；D. understands理解。根据下文“If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart. (如果你用他的语言和他说话，你的话会进入他的内心。)”可知，你能用对方的母语跟他交流，那么你们可以深度交流，交流的内容能走心，如果你用的语言只是对方听得懂（understands）的语言，不是对方的母语，那么两人的交流的深度就不如跟对方的母语交流那么深。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____36____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____37____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____38____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____39____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____40____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____41____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____42____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____43____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____44____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____45_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 【答案】36. importance 37. have inspired 38. leaves 39. but 40. making 41. of 42. to improve 43. which 44. a 45. hugely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to improve。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。 第三节 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的 11个单词中，选出最佳单词并用最恰当的形式填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次。 depend on be suitable for look forward to lose heart make sure suffer from rather than be known for pack up look for concentrate on 46. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t _______. 47. She decided to ______ a few things and take the kids to Beijing. 48. The Great Wall ______its long history and its magnificence. 49. She looked around to _______ that she was alone. 50. His friend has _______ ill health for some years. 51. He insisted on staying _______ going back home. 52. This area _______ growing flowers. 53. Children _______ their parents for food and clothing. 54. When I came back, I found him ______ studying English. 55. Please tell your brother that I will ______ meeting him. 【答案】46. lose heart 47. pack up 48. is known for 49. make sure 50. suffered from 51. rather than 52. is suitable for 53. depend on 54. concentrating on 55. look forward to 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：无论什么时候你遇到困难，都不要灰心。设空处置于情态动词mustn't之后，所以应使用动词原形。根据句意“灰心”用lose heart表示。故填lose heart。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她决定收拾一些东西，带孩子们去北京。设空处为谓语动词，根据句意“收拾东西”用pack up表示，且由decided to可知，此处使用动词原形。故填pack up。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：长城因其悠久的历史和宏伟而闻名。主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数，且句子陈述事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“因……而闻名”用be known for表示，故填is known for。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她环顾四周，以确保她是独自一人。设空处为不定式作目的状语，所以应使用动词原形。根据句意“确保”用make sure表示，故填make sure。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他的朋友已经患病好几年了。根据时间状语for some years可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，设空处为谓语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意“患病”用suffer from表示，故填suffered from。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他坚持留下来而不是回家。stay和go为两个并列的动作，且为相反的意思，所以应用rather than连接。故填rather than。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个地区适合种花。主语This area为第三人称单数，且句子陈述目前事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“适合”用be suitable for表示，故填is suitable for。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：孩子们依靠父母提供食物和衣服。主语Children为复数，且句子陈述事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的复数形式。根据句意“依靠”用depend on表示，故填depend on。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我回来的时候，我发现他正在专心学英语。find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意“专心做某事”用concentrate on表示，故填concentrating on。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：请告诉你哥哥，我很期待见到他。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。根据句意“期待”用look forward to表示，故填look forward to。 第四节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每题 1 分，满分 10 分) 56. In conclusion, everyone should make _______(contribute) to protecting the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，每个人都应为保护环境做出贡献。make contributions to 为固定短语，意为“为……做出贡献”，此处contribution为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填contributions。 57. Viewing childhood development as a scientific _______ (investigate) throws light on how children learn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】investigation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：把儿童发展看作是一项科学调查，揭示了儿童是如何学习的。设空处使用investigate的名词investigation作宾语。故填investigation。 58. It is worthwhile _______(consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to consider##considering 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑会议上提出的建议是值得的。句中It is worthwhile to do/doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事是值得的”，此处it为形式主语，不定式或者动名词为真正的主语。故填to consider或considering。 59. The head teacher requested that all students __________ (improve) their moral character and skills all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should improve##improve 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：班主任要求所有学生不断提高他们的道德品质和技能。句中request意为“要求”，其后接宾语从句时，使用虚拟语气即request that sb (should) do sth，此处should可以省略。故答案为should improve/improve。 60. __________ (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Struck##Stricken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被飓风袭击后，该地区停电了，但很快恢复了正常。句中had为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the area与strike之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Struck/Stricken。 61. Two-thirds of people died or were _____ (injure) during the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人在地震期间死亡或者受伤了。设空处使用injure的形容词injured作表语，意为“受伤的”。故填injured。 62. The flood ____ (destroy) a lot of houses and many people became homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：洪水毁坏了许多房屋，许多人无家可归。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词做谓语。根据句意以及and后谓语became，可知描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。 63. Calligraphy that is regarded __________ one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys international fame. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：书法被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一，享有国际声誉。句中be regarded as为固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 64. It is difficult to make a ______(compare) with her previous book,because they are completely different. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书很难与她的前一本书作比较，因为它们完全不同。根据冠词a可知，空处填名词作宾语，根据提示可知，可填comparison，故填comparison。 65. Students ______ (hire) each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are hired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：学生们每年都被雇佣在各种各样的暑期职位横跨省公共服务，其相关机构和社区团体。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中的each year可知句子使用一般现在时，同时students与hire之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are hired。 第五节 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。（共 5 小题，满分 15 分） 66. 无论结果怎样，我们都应该笑着接受。 __________________, we should accept it with a smile. 【答案】No matter what the result is 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，表示“无论如何”使用no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“结果”用the result；表示“是”用be动词is，句子表述目前事实，应用一般现在时。同时该空置于句首，开头单词，首字母大写。故填No matter what the result is. 67. 好像天要下雨了。 It seems ______ ______ it is going to rain. 【答案】 ①. as ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。根据汉语意思表示“好像；似乎”，用as if引导表语从句。故填as if。 68. 徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。 The hikers ____________ by a sudden rockslide. 【答案】were trapped in the cave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。表示“被困在”用be trapped in，hikers与trap之间是被动关系，且句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。表示“洞穴”用the cave。故填were trapped in the cave。 69. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I________ ________ ________ ________ early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. get ④. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“过去常常起床早”应用used to get up early，其中used to do表“过去常常作某事”，为固定搭配；get up 表“起床”，为固定短语。故填used to get up。 70. 经理建议把会议推迟到下周三。 The manage suggested that we ___________the meeting until next Wednestday. 【答案】should put off##put off 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句中suggest意为“建议”，其后面宾语从句使用虚拟语气结构即suggest that sb should do sth，其中should可以省略。表示“推迟”用put off。故答案为should put off或者put off。 第三部分 写作（满分 15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。 注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates, here is my advice. First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in your new school. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy 就……而言：As for→As with 和……相处：get on with→get along with 建议：advice→suggestion 有帮助的：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. 拓展句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those who are in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I think the cultural difference is a good topic.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（由so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型4】I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州华洋科技中等职业技术学校 2024-2025学年第一学期 综高部期末考 试卷 总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 考试科目： 英语 A卷、闭卷 适用班级： 综高2401班--综高2407班 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie 3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. B Do you like doing exercise? Do you want to know the benefits from the exercise? Let’s learn something about exercise. Exercise is any action that gets you moving. You can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rope or row a boat. It’s all good for you! There are three kinds of exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). You may do this in dance, yoga or at the gym. When you stretch, you keep your muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的). Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) makes your heart beat fast. You get this kind of exercise when you walk or run. Your heart beats fast when you swim, too. The last kind of exercise makes your muscles strong. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. When you sprint or run fast, you make your muscles strong, too. You get exercise when you play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrog and ball games are also good to do. So go outside and have fun! If you keep on doing exercise, you will know the more exercise you do, the healthier and happier you will be. 4. What happens to your muscles when you stretch? A. They beat fast. B. They stay bendable. C. They break. D. They grow. 5 You can build strong muscles by _________. A. sleeping B. singing C. walking D. lifting weights 6. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. When you stretch, you keep your muscles bendable. B. Aerobic exercise makes your heart beat fast. C. Leapfrog and ball games are not good for you to do. D. You build strong muscles when you lift weights. 7. From the text we know that ___________. A. there are only three kinds of exercise B. exercise is good for our health C. we can’t stretch our muscles by exercise D. we can only build our muscles by lifting weights C The vast majority of Spain’s trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program. People visiting the West European country can now whizz (飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost. As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country. Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets. “I’d like the people of Spain to know that I’m fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have,” a senior official said. “I know salaries cover less and less and that it’s difficult to get to the end of the month.” The country’s Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply. Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel. 8. What can be inferred about the program? A People still have doubt about it. B. It is of benefit to the environment. C. The trains in Spain are completely free now. D. Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs. 9. What is the main purpose of introducing the program? A. To lower fuel prices. B. To relieve the stress of airline business. C. To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain. D. To show the government’s concern for the public. 10. What does the author think of the UK government’s practice? A. Unwise. B. Admiring. C. Perfect. D. Praiseworthy. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The practices on public transport in some countries. B. The economic benefits of the program. C. The program’s great benefits to health. D. The popularity of the climate ticket. D Most of us know about hurricanes, droughts, and floods. But from time to time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual. One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning, they found their streets filling with the little jumping creatures. “There were thousands of them,” one person told a local newspaper. “I thought perhaps a plane carrying frogs had exploded (爆炸),” said another. Scientists believe a tornado passed over a lake and sucked (吸) up the frogs. It then dropped them on the town, far away. Surprisingly, many survived the fall to the ground. As if tornadoes aren’t dangerous enough, some can actually be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to heat up and then rise. Cooler air moves quickly to replace the hot air. This create s strong winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens — like it did in 2014, in Denver, United States-a fire tornado is created. A tornado like this can become 15meters wide and grow as tall as a 40-store y building. It is one of nature’s most frightening creations. In 1942, hundreds of thousand-year-old skeletons (骨架) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls-but they weren’t hurt in any other way. For years, the cause of their deaths was a mystery. Today, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstones. Hailstones are balls of ice that form when raindrops turn into ice. The ice pieces increase in size until the wind cannot hold them up. This results in hailstones falling to the ground, often at speeds of over 160 kilometers an hour. For the unlucky people at Lake Roopkund, there was nowhere to run. Sadly, they were all killed that day. 12. Why did the frogs appear in Serbia one day in 2005? A. A large flood washed the frogs down. B. The frogs were brought by heavy rains. C. A plane carrying the frogs had exploded. D. The frogs were dropped by a strong wind. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Hot air rises from the fire. B. Strong winds suck up the fire. C. Cooler air removes the hot air. D. Wildfires reach high temperatures. 14. What can we know about the skeletons at Lake Roopkund? A. They were turned into ice balls. B. They had no signs of injury. C. They showed the force of nature. D. They were hundreds of years old. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. When Strange Weather Strikes B. Protect Ourselves In Disasters C. The Great Power of Nature D. What Causes Extreme Weather 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____16____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____17____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____18____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____19____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____20____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 65 分) 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American ____21____ could speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian named Guiseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been able to ____22____ in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are indeed ____23____, but American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to be one. As a child. Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim ____24____ listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he ____25____ the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make ____26____! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could ____27____, and then, he decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ____28____ on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could ____29____ communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and posting more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning _____30_____. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. “Knowing a language is a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a _____31_____,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their _____32_____, and understanding how different people think. “Open up your mind to the fact that language _____33_____ a cultural world view,” says Tim. “You can translate words easily, _____34_____ you can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelson Mandela said. “If you talk to a man in a language he _____35_____, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” 21. A. learner B. native C. master D. linguist 22. A. hear B. sing C. appreciate D. communicate 23. A. equal B. satisfying C. amazing D. specific 24. A. kept B. stopped C. started D. finished 25. A. referred to B. made up C. looked for D. looked up 26. A. songs B. texts C. sentences D. expressions 27. A. exchange B. practise C. register D. design 28. A. words B. phrases C. comments D. demands 29. A. extremely B. officially C. obviously D. actually 30. A. fun B. difficult C. boring D. happy 31. A. card B. message C. language D. dictionary 32. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. spirit D. culture 33. A. finds B. presents C. translates D. represents 34. A. so B. and C. but D. therefore 35. A. regards B. likes C. describes D. understands 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____36____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____37____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____38____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____39____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____40____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____41____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____42____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____43____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____44____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____45_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 第三节 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的 11个单词中，选出最佳单词并用最恰当的形式填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次。 depend on be suitable for look forward to lose heart make sure suffer from rather than be known for pack up look for concentrate on 46. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t _______. 47 She decided to ______ a few things and take the kids to Beijing. 48. The Great Wall ______its long history and its magnificence. 49. She looked around to _______ that she was alone. 50 His friend has _______ ill health for some years. 51. He insisted on staying _______ going back home. 52. This area _______ growing flowers. 53. Children _______ their parents for food and clothing. 54. When I came back, I found him ______ studying English. 55. Please tell your brother that I will ______ meeting him. 第四节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每题 1 分，满分 10 分) 56. In conclusion, everyone should make _______(contribute) to protecting the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Viewing childhood development as a scientific _______ (investigate) throws light on how children learn. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. It is worthwhile _______(consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The head teacher requested that all students __________ (improve) their moral character and skills all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. __________ (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal. (所给词适当形式填空) 61. Two-thirds of people died or were _____ (injure) during the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The flood ____ (destroy) a lot of houses and many people became homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Calligraphy that is regarded __________ one of the cultural treasures of China enjoys international fame. (用适当的词填空) 64. It is difficult to make a ______(compare) with her previous book,because they are completely different. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Students ______ (hire) each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。（共 5 小题，满分 15 分） 66. 无论结果怎样，我们都应该笑着接受。 __________________, we should accept it with a smile. 67. 好像天要下雨了。 It seems ______ ______ it is going to rain. 68. 徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。 The hikers ____________ by a sudden rockslide. 69. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I________ ________ ________ ________ early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast. 70. 经理建议把会议推迟到下周三。 The manage suggested that we ___________the meeting until next Wednestday. 第三部分 写作（满分 15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。 注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$