精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市淮阴区译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

小学六年级英语练习 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出所听句子里含有的那个选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. down B. done C. duck （ ） 2 A. wear B. where C. were （ ） 3. A. throw B. through C .show （ ） 4. A. bought B. brought C. brown （ ） 5. A. protect B. present C. project 2. 听录音并判断，相符的写T，不相符的写F。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5 3. 听录音，在横线上填入所缺单词，完成短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It was ______ today. I went skating at Taihu Square with my friend, Dave. There ______ many kites in the sky. Then we ______ the City museum. It was so big and we could ______ news on the Internet. I found an interesting picture on the wall. I wanted to touch it. Dave stopped me. Because there was a ______ near it. It means “Do not touch.” We can’t touch it. 笔试部分 选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 4. A. year B. bear C. dear 5. A. term B. brother C. worker 6. A. wood B. food C. look 7. A. magic B. gate C. cake 8. A. jumped B. cooked C. showed 单项选择。 9. -What do you do________Chinese New Year’s Eve? ( ) -We usually________a big dinner with our family. A. on; have B. on; are going to have C. in; had 10. All the children are _______ the party.( ) A. exciting with B. excited about C. excited on 11. Mr Green usually his friends when he was young. (  ) A. writes to B. is writing to C. wrote to 12. —Does the sign _________ "No _________ "? ( ) —Yes, it does. A. mean; writing B. means; write C. means; writing 13 It is going to ______ Christmas next week. ( ) A. is B. be C. have 14. In ________, people call the metro “subway”. ( ) A. the UK B. the US C. China 15. I called yesterday afternoon. But she in. (  ) A. she, isn’t B. her, wasn’t C. her, isn’t 16. Trees help ______ the air clean. ( ) A. keep B. to keeping C. keeping 17. Mike likes _____ in the city, but I _____. ( ) A. living; can’t B. lives; can’t C. living; don’t 18. There_____ rubbish in the water and the fish ______dead. (　　) A. is; are B. are; is C. am; is 根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。 19. You should save water and shouldn’t w______ it. 20. —Who’s the n______ one to sing? —It’s my turn. 21. The ______ (标识) on the wall mean they shouldn’t talk or run here. 22. Reading English every day is g______ for your study. 23 They are eating some noodles in a _________ (饭店). 24. I like ______ (烟花). What about you? 25. Look! The bees are flying a________ the big flower. 26. Smoke from cars _______ (make) the air dirty. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 27. ______ (make) him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents. 28. “No ______” means we can’t ______ here. (park) 29. Two years ago, I ______ (see) lots of interesting things. 30. —Would you like _______ (eat) some bread? —Yes, please. 31. Look, the people ______ (smoke) in the restaurant. 32. My parents and I ______ (watch) a lion dance next week. 33. Wood ____ (come) from trees. A. No, I don’t. B. Because it wastes a lot of energy. C. He often goes to work by car. D. No, there weren’t. E. I went to Nanjing. 34. How does your father go to work? （ ） 35. Do you have a mobile phone? （ ） 36. Where did you go for the holiday? （ ） 37. Why shouldn’t we drive too much? （ ） 38. Were there any flowers over there? （ ） 阅读理解。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It is nine thirty in the morning. Mr. Green and his students are going out on a picnic. They’re now in the park. The children are having a good time. Look, the girls in the beautiful dresses are Su Hai and Su Yang. They’re singing and dancing. Who’s the girl under the big tree? She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully. Where is Mr. Green? He is playing games with Helen and other students. But Liu Tao and David are fishing near the river. Then a park keeper comes up to them. He points to a sign near the river. He says to the boys, “Can’t you see the sign over there”? It says “No fishing, please.” Liu Tao and David say sorry and leave(离开) there quickly. 39. It’s ______. ( ) A. half past ten in the morning B. nine thirty in the evening C. nine thirty in the morning 40. Su Hai and Su Yang are ______. ( ) A. reading a storybook carefully B. singing and dancing C. playing games with Mr. Green 41. Mr. Green and his students are ______. ( ) A. in the zoo B. at school C. in the park 42. Nancy is reading ______. ( ) A under the tree B. on the grass C. near the river 43. The sign near the river means ______. ( ) A. you must keep quiet B. you can’t fish here C. you can’t touch it 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 We can't live without water, but now the water was polluted(污染）. It is the big problem（问题）. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource（资源）. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop（滴） of water on the Earth becomes our last tear（眼泪）. 44. This passage(短文) is mainly about the air pollution. （ ） 45. We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. （ ） 46. Water pollution is not the big problem now. （ ） 47. We shouldn’t care about（关心） the water pollution. （ ） 48. If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. （ ） 49. 书面表达。 以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文，可以用以下短语：sweep the floor，clean the table，clean the desks… 要求：语句通顺，书写规范，语法和标点正确，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小学六年级英语练习 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出所听句子里含有的那个选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. down B. done C. duck （ ） 2. A. wear B. where C. were （ ） 3. A. throw B. through C .show （ ） 4. A. bought B. brought C. brown （ ） 5. A. protect B. present C. project 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. Well done, children. 2. Did you wear the new dress at the party? 3. Don’t throw rubbish on the ground. 4. I brought some books to school. 5. Sam and Mike are doing a project. 2. 听录音并判断，相符的写T，不相符的写F。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2 （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】1. There was a house in the forest. 2. Now my grandpa is watching the news on the Internet. 3. Sam and Tina are lighting fireworks. 4. Billy slips on a banana skin and falls. 5. To keep our street clean we should put rubbish in the bin. 3. 听录音，在横线上填入所缺单词，完成短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It was ______ today. I went skating at Taihu Square with my friend, Dave. There ______ many kites in the sky. Then we ______ the City museum. It was so big and we could ______ news on the Internet. I found an interesting picture on the wall. I wanted to touch it. Dave stopped me. Because there was a ______ near it. It means “Do not touch.” We can’t touch it. 【答案】 ①. sunny ②. were ③. visited ④. watch ⑤. sign 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： It was sunny today. I went skating at Taihu Square with my friend, Dave. There were many kites in the sky. Then we visited the City Museum. It was so big and we could watch news on the Internet. I found an interesting picture on the wall. I wanted to touch it. Dave stopped me. Because there was a sign near it. It means “Do not touch.” We can’t touch it. 笔试部分 选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 4. A. year B. bear C. dear 5. A. term B. brother C. worker 6. A. wood B. food C. look 7. A. magic B. gate C. cake 8. A. jumped B. cooked C. showed 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 AC画线部分发音均为/ɪə/，B画线部分发音为/eə/，故选B。 【5题详解】 BC画线部分发音均为/ə/，A画线部分发音为/ɜː/，故选A。 【6题详解】 AC画线部分发音均为/ʊ/，B画线部分发音为/uː/，故选B。 【7题详解】 BC画线部分发音均为/eɪ/，A画线部分发音为/æ/，故选A。 【8题详解】 AB画线部分发音均为/t/，C画线部分发音为/d/，故选C。 单项选择。 9. -What do you do________Chinese New Year’s Eve? ( ) -We usually________a big dinner with our family. A. on; have B. on; are going to have C. in; had 【答案】A 【解析】 10. All the children are _______ the party.( ) A. exciting with B. excited about C. excited on 【答案】B 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都对晚会感到兴奋，be excited about 对……感到兴奋。故选B。 【点睛】 11. Mr Green usually his friends when he was young. (  ) A. writes to B. is writing to C. wrote to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】由句中when he was young可知用一般过去时。 12. —Does the sign _________ "No _________ "? ( ) —Yes, it does. A. mean; writing B. means; write C. means; writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—这个标志意思是 “不要写字”吗？—是的，它是。A动词原形；动名词，B单数第三人称形式；动词原形，C单数第三人称形式；动名词，该句为一般现在时态的一般疑问句，助动词Does后加动词原形mean，排除BC选项，No doing不要做；禁止做，No writing不要写字，故选A。 【点睛】 13. It is going to ______ Christmas next week. ( ) A. is B. be C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。本题考查be动词。A是，Bbe动词原形，C有。next week是一般将来时的标志词，结构be going to后接动词原形，B符合题意，故选B。 14. In ________, people call the metro “subway”. ( ) A. the UK B. the US C. China 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在_______，人们把地铁称作“subway”。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据常识可知在美国，人们把地铁称作“subway”，故选B。 【点睛】 15. I called yesterday afternoon. But she in. (  ) A. she, isn’t B. her, wasn’t C. her, isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查人称代词的宾格和一般过去时。yesterday afternoon提示句子是一般过去时。called是call的过去式, 后接宾格做宾语, she她, 主格, 宾格是her。主语是she, be动词用was, 否定形式直接在后加not, 缩写为wasn’t。 故选: B。 16. Trees help ______ the air clean. ( ) A. keep B. to keeping C. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树有助于保持空气清洁。本题考查动词的形式。A保持(动词原形)，B为了保持，C保持(动词的现在分词或动名词)。help do sth.帮助做某事，help后面直接跟动词原形，故选A。 17. Mike likes _____ in the city, but I _____. ( ) A. living; can’t B. lives; can’t C. living; don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢住在城市里，但我不喜欢。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，like后搭配动名词，live的动名词形式是living。like喜欢，实义动词，否定句要用助动词的否定形式表示，I是第一人称，助动词要用do，其否定形式是don't。故选C。 【点睛】 18. There_____ rubbish in the water and the fish ______dead. (　　) A. is; are B. are; is C. am; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：水里有垃圾而且鱼都死了。rubbish是不可数名词，be动词用is；fish鱼，单复数同行，在这里指的是很多鱼，所以be动词用are。故选A。 【点睛】 根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。 19. You should save water and shouldn’t w______ it. 【答案】waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该节约用水不应该浪费它。本题考查动词形式，根据语境应该是浪费waste，shouldn’t不应该，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为waste。 20. —Who’s the n______ one to sing? —It’s my turn. 【答案】next 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—_____个要唱歌的人是谁？—轮到我了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填next下一个符合，故答案为next。 【点睛】 21. The ______ (标识) on the wall mean they shouldn’t talk or run here. 【答案】signs 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的标识意味着他们不应该在这里说话或奔跑。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，该句谓语动词是动词原形，可知主语是复数，标识sign，复数是signs，故答案为signs。 22. Reading English every day is g______ for your study. 【答案】good##ood 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天读英语对你(们)的学习有好处。本题考查其他固定搭配，be good for sb/sth对某人或某事有益，故答案为good。 23. They are eating some noodles in a _________ (饭店). 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在饭店吃面条。本题考查可数名词单数形式。饭店restaurant，横线前有不定冠词a，所以名词用单数形式。故答案为restaurant。 24. I like ______ (烟花). What about you? 【答案】fireworks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢烟花。你呢？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语意思可知考查单词firework烟花，此处表泛指，用名词复数fireworks，故答案为fireworks。 25. Look! The bees are flying a________ the big flower. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！蜜蜂正在大花____飞。根据语境和字母提示，可知：蜜蜂正在大花周围飞。around介词，在周围、围绕，故答案为around。 26. Smoke from cars _______ (make) the air dirty. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车冒出的烟雾使空气变得肮脏。本题考查动词的形式。该句是一般现在时，Smoke烟雾，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，make变为makes。故答案为makes。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 27. ______ (make) him happy, his parents bought him a lot of presents. 【答案】To make 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让他高兴，他的父母给他买了很多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。make让，该处用动词不定式表目的，故答案为To make。 28 “No ______” means we can’t ______ here. (park) 【答案】 ①. parking ②. park 【解析】 【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们不能在这里停车。本题考查动词的形式，No+动名词表示禁止某一行为，第一空填parking；can’t后加动词原形，故答案为parking，park。 29. Two years ago, I ______ (see) lots of interesting things. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，我看见了许多有趣的事情。本题考查动词的形式。see看见，根据Two years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用see的过去式saw，故答案为saw。 30. —Would you like _______ (eat) some bread? —Yes, please. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想吃一些面包吗？—是的，谢谢。本题考查动词的形式。would you like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to eat。 31. Look, the people ______ (smoke) in the restaurant. 【答案】are smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，人们正在餐厅抽烟。本题考查现在进行时，根据句意，可知时态是现在进行时，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，the people作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，be动词用are；smoke的现在分词是smoking，故答案为are smoking。 32. My parents and I ______ (watch) a lion dance next week. 【答案】will watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母和我下周去看舞狮表演。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。next week是一般将来时的标志，will/be going to后接动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案为will watch。 33. Wood ____ (come) from trees. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：木材来自大树。come from来自，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。 【点睛】 A. No, I don’t. B. Because it wastes a lot of energy. C. He often goes to work by car. D. No there weren’t. E. I went to Nanjing. 34. How does your father go to work? （ ） 35. Do you have a mobile phone? （ ） 36. Where did you go for the holiday? （ ） 37. Why shouldn’t we drive too much? （ ） 38. Were there any flowers over there? （ ） 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：你的爸爸怎样去上班？答语应说上班方式。C选项他经常开车去上班。符合题意，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你有手机吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答。A选项不，我没有。符合题意，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：假期你去了哪里？答语应说假期去的地方。E选项我去了南京。符合题意，故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么我们不应该开车太多？答语应说原因。B选项因为它浪费了很多能量。符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：那边有花朵吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答。D选项不，没有。符合题意，故选D。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It is nine thirty in the morning. Mr. Green and his students are going out on a picnic. They’re now in the park. The children are having a good time. Look, the girls in the beautiful dresses are Su Hai and Su Yang. They’re singing and dancing. Who’s the girl under the big tree? She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully. Where is Mr. Green? He is playing games with Helen and other students. But Liu Tao and David are fishing near the river. Then a park keeper comes up to them. He points to a sign near the river. He says to the boys, “Can’t you see the sign over there”? It says “No fishing, please.” Liu Tao and David say sorry and leave(离开) there quickly. 39. It’s ______. ( ) A. half past ten in the morning B. nine thirty in the evening C. nine thirty in the morning 40. Su Hai and Su Yang are ______. ( ) A. reading a storybook carefully B. singing and dancing C. playing games with Mr. Green 41. Mr. Green and his students are ______. ( ) A. in the zoo B. at school C. in the park 42. Nancy is reading ______. ( ) A. under the tree B. on the grass C. near the river 43. The sign near the river means ______. ( ) A. you must keep quiet B. you can’t fish here C. you can’t touch it 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍格林先生和他的学生去野餐。 【39题详解】 句意：现在是_______。A上午十点半，B晚上九点半，C上午九点半。根据“It is nine thirty in the morning.”可知是上午九点半。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：苏海和苏阳正在______。A仔细阅读一本故事书，B唱歌跳舞，C和格林先生先生玩游戏。根据“They’re singing and dancing.”可知他们唱歌跳舞。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：格林先生和他的学生是_______。A在动物园，B在学校，C在公园。根据“They’re now in the park.”可知他们在公园。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：南溪正在______阅读。A树下，B草地上，C和附近。根据“Who’s the girl under the big tree? She is Nancy. She is reading a story book carefully.大树下的女孩是谁？她是南希。她正在仔细地读一本故事书。”可知她在树下，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：河边的标志意思是_______。A你必须保持安静，B你不能在这儿钓鱼，C你不能碰它。根据“It says “No fishing, please.””可知标志语是不能钓鱼。故选B。 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 We can't live without water, but now the water was polluted(污染）. It is the big problem（问题）. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource（资源）. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop（滴） of water on the Earth becomes our last tear（眼泪）. 44. This passage(短文) is mainly about the air pollution. （ ） 45. We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. （ ） 46. Water pollution is not the big problem now. （ ） 47. We shouldn’t care about（关心） the water pollution. （ ） 48. If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. （ ） 【答案】44. F 45. T 46. F 47. F 48. T 【解析】 【44题详解】 这篇文章讲的是水污染不是空气污染。 【45题详解】 由文中In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.可知我们经常在洗完手后忘了关水龙头。此句是正确的。 【46题详解】 由文章第二句可知水污染是一个大问题，故此句不正确。 【47题详解】 我们应该关心水污染，而不是不关心。 【48题详解】 如果我们继续浪费水，就没有水喝了。是正确的。 49. 书面表达。 以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文，可以用以下短语：sweep the floor，clean the table，clean the desks… 要求：语句通顺，书写规范，语法和标点正确，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Keep our school clean We can not throw rubbish anywhere. We can use green bag. And we should do it sincerely when we clean school. We can sweep the floor and clean the desks. Keep our school clean need everyone’s effort. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文。阐述怎样保持学校里的清洁。注意文章符合句子数量限制。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：rubbish垃圾，sweep the floor扫地，clean the desks擦桌子 参考句型：We can not…；We can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$小学六年级英语调研练习听力练习现在开始。现在开始听力考试。一听录音，选出所听句子里含有的那个选项，听两遍。One well done, children. One well done, children. Too, did you wear the new dress at the party? Too, did you wear the new dress at the party? Three, don't throw rubbish on the ground. Three, don't throw rubbed on the ground. For I brought some books to school. For I brought some books to school. Five, Simon, mike are doing a project. Five, sam and mike are doing the project. 2、听录音并判断相符的写T不相符的写F听两遍。One, there was a house in the forest. One, there was a house in the forest. Two, now my grand paris and watches news on the internet. Two, now my grand parties and watch the news on the internet. Three sam and tma are living fireworks. Three sam and teen are lighting fireworks. For Billy slips on up an ana skin and falls. For Billy slips on a banana skin and falls. Five, to keep our street clean, we should put rubbish in the bin. Five, to keep our street clean, we should put rubbish in the band. 3、听录音，在横线上填入所缺单词，完成短文听三遍。IT was Sunny today. I went skating at thai hood square with my friend dave. There were many kites in the sky. Then we visited the city museum. IT was so big and we could watch news on the internet. I found an interesting picture on the wall. I wanted to touch IT date stopped me because there was a sign near IT IT means do not touch. We can't touch . IT IT was Sunny today. I went skating, a tie who square with my friend dave. There were many kids in the sky. Then we visited the city museum. IT was so big and we could watch news on the internet. I found an interesting picture on the wall. I wanted to touch IT. Dave stopped me because there was a sign nearer IT means, do not touch. We can touch . IT IT was Sunny today. I went stealing at thai hoo square with my friend dave. There were many kites in the sky. Then we visited the city museum. IT was so big and we could watch news on the internet. I found an interesting picture on the wall. I went to touch IT dave stopped me because there was a sign near IT IT means do not touch. We can't touch IT. 听力部分到此结束。