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人教精通版·六年级下册
Unit 3 We are going to travel.
Lesson 13 - Lesson 14
学习目标
1. 能听、说、读、写:
Shanghai, Xi'an, Wuhan, by plane, by train, by ship,
travel, know, hear, lake
2. 能熟练运用句型:
We are going to travel.
Can you tell me something more about Harbin, Xi'an,Sanyaand other places?
3. 能用一般将来时描述计划中的旅行活动。
Vocabulary Text Sentences Practice
目 录
01
02
03
04
CONTENTS
Let's enjoy
Vocabulary
Part One
Vocabulary
Shanghai / ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ / 上海
Xi'an 西安
Wuhan / ˈwuˈhɑːn / 武汉
6
Vocabulary
【复数】planes
【短语】by air = by plane 乘飞机
【例句】My parents took me to Beijing by plane.
我父母坐飞机带我去了北京。
by plane / baɪ pleɪn / 乘飞机
【复数】trains
【例句】I love travelling by train.
我喜欢乘火车旅行。
by train / baɪ treɪn / 乘火车
Vocabulary
【复数】ships
【例句】They travel by ship.
他们乘船旅行。
by ship / baɪ ʃɪp / 乘轮船
Vocabulary
【拓展】traveller 旅行者
【例句】Flying is quite the best way to travel.
航空绝对是最佳旅行方式。
travel / ˈtræv(ə)l / v./n.旅游
Vocabulary
【短语】I don't know 我不知道
【例句】I know somewhere we can go.
我知道一个地方我们可以去。
know /nəʊ/ v. 知道
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
【过去式】heard
【例句】Let me hear it just once more.
让我再听一遍。
hear /hɪə(r)/ v. 听见
Vocabulary
【复数】lakes
【形近词】cake 蛋糕 make 制作
【短语】on the lake 在湖面上 in the lake 在湖里
【例句】This is a big lake.这是一个大湖。
/leɪk/ n. 湖
Vocabulary
14
Text
Part Two
Lesson 13
Just read and talk
Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province.
It is famous for the terracotta army.
西安在陕西省。它以兵马俑而闻名。
be famous for ... 因....而闻名
Just read and talk
Beijing is the capital of China.
There are many interesting places to visit.
北京是中国的首都。有许多有趣的地方可以参观。
the capital of .......的首都
Just read and talk
Harbin is in the north of China.
It is in Heilongjiang Province.
哈尔滨在中国的北部。它在黑龙江省。
in the north of 在.......的北部
Just read and talk
Sanya is in the south of China.
It is in Hainan Province.
三亚在中国的南部。它在海南省。
in the south of 在.......的南部
Just read and talk
Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province in the east of China.
The most famous place there is the West Lake.
杭州位于中国东部的浙江省。那里最有名的地方是西湖。
in the east of 在.......的东部
Just read and talk
Hello, I'm Lily. I'm from America. This is my family's travel plan. We are going to travel around China during the summer holidays. We're going to stay in China for two weeks. In the first week, we are going to visit Beijing, Harbin and Xi'an. I know the Great Wall is in Beijing. It is the longest wall in the world.
大家好,我是莉莉。我来自美国。这是我们全家的旅行计划。暑假期间我们打算周游中国。我们打算在中国呆两个星期。在第一周,我们将参观北京、哈尔滨和西安。我知道长城在北京。它是世界上最长的城墙。
来自......
第一周
最长的
travel around 环游;周游
Just read and talk
The second week, we are going to visit Shanghai, Hangzhou and Sanya. I know the West Lake is in Hangzhou. I hear it is a very beautiful lake. Can you tell me something more about Harbin, Xi'an, Sanya and other places?
第二周,我们将游览上海、杭州和三亚。我知道西湖在杭州。我听说这是一个非常美丽的湖。你能多告诉我一些关于哈尔滨、西安、三亚和其他地方的情况吗?
一般将来时
更多的
be from = come from 来自……
I’m from +地点 此句型用于介绍自己来自哪里, I’m 是I am 的缩写形式
from 后面可接国名或地名。
此句可做“Where are you from ?”的答语。
family加’s 构成名词所有格,意为“家庭的”。
travel plan 旅行计划
重点解析
be going to + 动词原形, 表示计划、打算:表示可能,有必然,通过现象来判断:
be 动词形式要注意,它要随着主语变;变否定句,很简单,not加在 “be”后边; 一般疑问句,也不难,“be”动词应提到主语前。 例如:
陈述句:She is not going to visit the Great Wall. 她要去参观长城。
否定句:She is not going to visit the Great Wall. 她不打算去参观长城 ?
一般疑问句:Is she going to visit the Great Wall ? 她要去参观长城吗 ?
重点解析
travel around 环游;周游(注意介词around)
during 在……期间
summer holidays 暑假
stay in China 待在中国
for two weeks for + 一段时间,意为“两个星期,两周”。
重点解析
in the first week 在第一周。序数词表示事物的顺序,常与定冠词the 连用。
特殊的如下:
one→first two→second three→third
five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
重点解析
重点解析
20--90各整十数的序数词,要先把基数词词尾的变成ie, 再加-th
如:twenty→twentieth thirty→ thirtieth 等
20以上非整十的两位数变序数词时,把个位数变成序数词即可。
如:twenty-one → twenty-first
the West Lake 西湖 west 名词,意为“西方、西部”。
in Hangzhou 在杭州
more是many、much的比较级,意为“更多的”
about 在这里做介词,意为“关于”。
place 可数名词,意为“地方;住所”。
place(复数)→places
重点解析
Lesson 14
Just practise
We're going to Hangzhou by plane.
We're going to visit the West Lake there.
我们要乘飞机去杭州。我们打算去那里参观西湖。
Shanghai 上海
Xi’an 西安
Wuhan 武汉
by plane 乘飞机
by train 乘火车
by ship 乘轮船
Phrases
Just write
travel 旅行
know 知道
hear 听见
lake 湖
Words
重点句子
We’re going to Hangzhou by plane.
我们打算乘飞机去杭州。
We’re going to visit the West Lake there
我们打算游览那里的西湖。
Words
Let's plan a trip
我想去参观武汉。
我想去参观上海。
你觉得上海怎么样?
这是一个大城市。
看看中国地图,找一个有趣的地方参观。
告诉你的同学你为什么想去那里。
Let's plan a trip
我们要去参观上海。
谈谈你的旅行。
Let’s chant
dr
Dred dreams to drive a truck.
He drinks coffee from a mug.
He drinks slowly like a duck.
He drives slowly for good luck.
德雷德梦想开一辆卡车。
他用马克杯喝咖啡。
他喝得很慢,像鸭子一样。
他开得很慢以求好运。
dr 读音 /dr/
Grammar
Part Three
Grammar
一般将来时
常与tomorrow(明天), next(下一个), in(the) future(在将来), in five days(在五天后), in two weeks(在两周后) 等连用
常见 I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, it’ll, we’ll, they’ll 等缩写形式。
will 和 be going to 都可以表示将来发生的事情。
40
be going to + 动词原形
will+ 动词原形
Grammar
此时二者的区别主要是:
be going to 用于主观判断以及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情; will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情。
如:I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。
It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天会下雨。
Grammar
此时二者的区别主要是:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情, will 表示的将来时间则较远一些
如:He’s going to do it right away.
他马上就去做。
Will she arrive on time next time ?
下次她会按时到吗 ?
Grammar
Part Four
Practice
用合适的介词填空。
1. Can you tell me something more ______ Harbin ?
2. Please tell me something________Harbin.
3. Beijing is the capital_________China.
4. Hangzhou is______ Zhejiang Province in the east _____China.
用合适的介词填空。
5. Xi’an is famous_______the terracotta army.
6. We will go swimming_____the afternoon.
7. The Great Wall is far________here.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This is my________(family) travel plan.
2. We are________(go) to visit Tianjin.
3. Lingling is going to_________(travel) with her parents tomorrow.
4. They are going to________(swim) in the sea.
5. The__________(two) day, we are going to stay at home.
6. I want to see all my favourite______(place).
7. There are many interesting_______(place) in Beijing.
8. Go down the street then you’ll_____(see) it.
9. He wants______(be) a teacher in the future.
10. Lucy is going to_____(go) fishing tomorrow.
11. I’d like__________(eat) some apples.
12. We________________(visit) the West Lake next week.
13. We_____________(see) the Summer Palace tomorrow morning.
14. They______________(play) football next Saturday.
15. We are going to________(travel) around China in two months.
单项选择。
1. We’re doing to stay in China________two weeks.
A. for B. of C. on
2. We’re going to travel________China during the holidays.
A. around B. across C. round
3. The West Lake is in________.
A. Sanya B. Xi’an C. Hangzhou D. Wuhan
4. Can you tell me something_______about Harbin ?
A. many B. much C. more
5. Where is the Great Wall ? ---It’s________the north of Beijing.
A. by B. from C. in
6. I am going to Hangzhou to see_______.
A. the Great Wall B. the Ming Tombs C. the West Lake
7. Sanya is in the______ of China
A. south B. west C. north D.east
8._____is she going to visit the Ming Tombs ?
A. Where B. Whose C. When D. What
9. ---_______are going to the Great Wall ? ---Tomorrow morning.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
10.We can learn a lot________the history of China.
A. / B. about C. for
11. Lisa’s parents will_______her to the World Park.
A. let B. visit C. go D. take
12. The capital of America is_________.
A. Beijing B. Sydney C. New York D. Washington D. C
13. Let’s climb the CN Tower________Canada.
A. in B. at C. on
14. Niagara Falls is in________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. China D. England
15. Sydney is in________.
A. China B. America C. Canada D. Australia
人教精通版·六年级下册
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