精品解析：山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

保密★启用前 2024—2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the drive usually cost? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 3. Why is the woman talking to Francesco? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a travel plan. C. To send an invitation. 4 What does the woman think of the movie? A. Disappointing. B. Attractive. C. Scary. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to attend a party. B. How to choose a sports watch. C. What gift to buy for the woman’s cousin. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Mark do tomorrow? A. Start working. B. Get some training. C. Have an interview. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman surprised? A The store is well designed. B. The online sales are good. C. The man offered a low price. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Sell goods to the woman. B. Do business with the woman. C. Introduce a customer to the woman. 10. What does the man say about his customers? A. They make products with machines. B. They produce a great many goods. C. They sell expensive products. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time does Jim go to school? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 7 a. m. C. At 9 p. m. 12. What is the woman going to do? A. Make a list. B. Decorate her office. C. Finish some paperwork. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What has the man been doing recently? A. Watching TV. B. Selecting a school. C. Studying for an exam. 15. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Go to his place. B. Eat out with him. C. Check the test date. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Helpful. B. Grateful. C. Anxious. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To advertise the camp. B. To discuss the two-week plan. C. To tell about some arrangements. 18. Why isn’t the treasure hunt held outdoors? A. The weather is bad. B. The equipment is hard to fix. C. The children prefer to be indoors. 19. Where will the boys with a blue hat sleep? A. In the red building. B. In the tree house. C. In the big tents. 20. What will the children do next? A. Tour the camp. B. Enjoy their dinner. C. Place their things. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 1. What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A. It is upward and tough. B. It needs special weather. C. It is an easy race in fact. D. It takes place near a sea. 2. Which race may offer the longest distance? A. Romsey 5 Mile. B. Lyle Mile Challenge. C. First Chance 10K. D. Windmill Way Wander 2025. 3. What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A. They are fast and flat. B. The roads are crowded all the way. C. They are held on the same day. D. The runners should be super-speedy. B One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan. Months flew by as I watched over the buffalo daily until Uncle visited. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. By the end of the year, I was among the top students in the school and determined to study at a university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. “Look at this guy! He will go to study in Karachi?” My classmates laughed and made jokes. The challenges life set before me didn’t weaken my determination. I turned to writing as a way out. I got published and won competitions, gaining recognition and confidence to keep moving forward. I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper. One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life. Within a year, under the guidance of senior calligraphers, my skills improved, along with a good salary. Many instructors helped me realize my dreams, leading to an editorial position, advertising work, and the most wonderful milestone of all, an MBA in marketing and advertising from a Karachi university. Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful glances of the village students, their opinions hold no weight. What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them. Just as I guided the buffalo with my stick, I went through challenges and hardships, guiding my life’s course. 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s dream. B. To show the author’s daily life. C. To describe the author’s village. D. To introduce the author’s background. 5. Who played a key role in the author’s childhood? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. D. His brother. 6. Why does the author mention the internship experience in Hyderabad? A. To tell his professional growth. B. To show off his calligraphy skills. C. To offer his solution to difficult situations. D. To emphasize his travel experiences. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. All is well that ends well. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Two heads are better than one. D. One cannot be in two places at once. C A growing interest in exotic pets is drawing young people to pet cafes and social media. Even on a weekday, Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu, which was founded just two months ago by Tang Rong, attracts a crowd of visitors, all eager to meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha. The term “exotic pets” refers to animals beyond traditional companions like cats and dogs. They are relatively rare or unusual to keep, not native to the owner’s locals. On the platform Xiaohongshu, the “exotic pets” has got over 360 million views, showing pet owners caring for popular animals such as capybaras, raccoons. 23-year-old Jiang Tao began raising raccoons at home last April inspired by their classic imagery on a popular childhood snack in China. Today, Jiang Tao has over 500,000 followers on Douyin, with his most attractive content centered on his raccoons. While raising exotic pets brings unique experiences, the owners advise to think twice before we bring these animals home. For Jiang Tao, the primary cost of raising raccoons comes from their destructive nature. “One of them knocked over my TV, costing me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh. In addition to managing their wild behaviors, pet owners must also create specific living environments and provide daily care for these unique animals. Capybaras, for example, need regular baths in special pools, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, according to Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up to 50 kg and eat a lot, producing a large amount of waste. “Unless you have a large yard or enough space, keeping a capybara indoors isn’t practical,” she advised. Moreover, Huang Yuan, a senior doctor at a pet hospital in Wuhan, highlighted important consideration for exotic pet owners: the limited access to hospitals equipped to treat exotic animals. For example, only about 20 out of the 300 to 400 pet hospitals in Wuhan are currently equipped to treat exotic animals professionally. So while exotic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute exotic pet lies devotion few are ready for. 8. What do we know about Kitty Zoo? A. It closes on weekends. B. It is a popular social media. C. It is where visitors rest. D. It has a star pet named Jilizhazha. 9. Which of the followings belong to exotic pets? A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Raccoons. D. Chickens. 10. What can we infer about the exotic pet owners? A. They prepare TV sets for them. B. They take much energy for them. C. They put them in pet hospitals. D. They keep them indoors all the time. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards raising exotic pets? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. D You probably know better than to eat a strawberry straight from the box without washing it. Fruits and vegetables are often coated in harmful pesticides (农药) to prevent pests when they’re growing. These chemicals are not exactly safe for human either. And while you probably wash off your produce before eating it, even a thorough wash with water isn’t enough to properly get rid of all the pesticides. In the new study published in the American Chemical Society’s journal Nano Letters, experts find that simply washing your fruits and vegetables “cannot wholly remove pesticides” because they can actually “enter inside of fruit through the skin.” The pesticides left behind on the skin of produce are fat-soluble (溶脂的), which basically just means they aren’t as easy to get rid of. That doesn’t, however, mean you have a life of pesticide-full apples and oranges. “The research suggests that peeling (削皮) can effectively remove nearly all pesticide remains, contrasted with the frequently recommended practice of washing,” study co-author Professor Ye said. If you’re not planning to peel your fruit and vegetables, Professor Ye suggests soaking (浸泡) the produce in a solution (溶液) of salt, a solution of soda, or a solution of vinegar. “This will help to remove many of the pesticides found in produce.” “The waxy layers (蜡质层) of produce hold on to pesticides and are very difficult to remove using water alone,” said Dr. Bryan, food scientist and author of 150 Food Science Questions Answered. He stressed, “Chemical treatments are needed to effectively remove the waxy layers. However, peeling remains the most effective way to remove a large concentration of pesticides.” While you’re not going to die over one unwashed blueberry, long-term pesticide consumption can increase your risk of cancer and cause birth problems, immune system disease, and other diseases, according to Dr. Bryan. 12. What can we learn about fruits and vegetables according to the text? A. They go bad easily. B. They have harmful chemicals. C. They are ruined by pests. D. They can be eaten without washing. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What pesticides are. B. How the new study is conducted. C. Why pesticides are hard to remove. D. Where the new study is published. 14. What is the most effective way to deal with apples with pesticides? A. To peel them. B. To clear the waxy layers. C. To have a thorough wash. D. To soak them in a solution of salt. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The ways to wash fruits and vegetables. B. The differences between organic fruits and chemical fruits. C. The long-term risks caused by eating fruits with pesticides. D. The suggestions to kill off pesticides in fruits and vegetables. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New year, new you! As you set your New Year Resolutions, improving your English level is an excellent goal. ____16____. Here are four tips to help you succeed in keeping your English language New Year Resolution! ____17____ You might want to improve quickly by studying English for eight hours a week. But if you have a busy social or work life, such a great goal might not last through the year. Take time to be honest with yourself. If you are realistic about your goal to study English, small efforts will add up over time. Examine your motivation (动机) Do you want to study English to succeed in your career? ____18____? Identify what your language learning goal is and focus your learning on achieving that goal. If your main focus is chatting with English friends, you will want to focus more heavily on speaking and listening skills. Matching your language learning habits to your goals will give you more motivation to keep your English language New Year Resolution. Prepare study resources ____19____. Take the time to find a study guide or app that is suitable to your learning style and level. Studying a level too easy might bore you, but studying something too advanced could cause you to become discouraged. Take an English class Whether you want to study English with a large group, or just in a one-on-one class, you’d better have a regular class time. ____20____. Beginner students can learn proper pronunciation and tones, and advanced students will enhance their abilities through regular conversation at a native level and pace. A. Make a great goal B. It is important to practice language C. Set a realistic New Year’s Resolution D. To communicate with native speakers E. There are thousands of tools to study English F. Every student benefits from the guidance of a teacher G. English can seem difficult, but it is not very hard to learn 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Matthew and Marilla, a middle-aged brother and sister, decided to adopt (收养) a boy, because they were too old to ____21____ the farm. However, when Matthew arrived at the station to ____22____ the boy, he found a girl, Anne, waiting for him instead. Although ____23____ at first, Matthew decided to keep her because of her cheerfulness and imagination. But when they reached home, Matthew’s ____24____ was challenged by his sister, Marilla… It was daylight when Anne woke up and sat up in ____25____. She was staring (凝视) confusedly at the ____26____, through which the sunshine was pouring and outside of which something white and feathery ____27____ across the blue sky. But it was morning and, yes, it was a cherry tree in full bloom (鲜花盛开) outside of her window. She ____28____ out of bed, ran across the floor and opened the window. Anne dropped on her knees and looked out into the June morning, her eyes shinning with ____29____. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Suppose she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. There was room for _____30_____ here. Anne’s beauty-loving eyes looked at it all for a long time, enjoying the _____31_____. She had seen so many unlovely places in her life, but this was as _____32_____ as anything she had never _____33_____. She knelt there _____34_____ to everything but the loveliness around her, until she was _____35_____ by a hand on her shoulder. Marilla had come in unheard by the small dreamer... 21. A. rescue B. register C. explore D. manage 22. A. pick up B. look for C. listen to D. run after 23. A. encouraged B. interested C. surprised D. delighted 24. A. lecture B. decision C. topic D. success 25. A. bed B. room C. school D. sofa 26. A. door B. roof C. window D. wall 27. A. came B. walked C. shook D. waved 28. A. exited B. jumped C. hiked D. disappeared 29. A. sadness B. confidence C. happiness D. silence 30. A. imagination B. pleasure C. sports D. chat 31. A. game B. sight C. music D. dance 32. A. lovely B. terrible C. boring D. common 33. A. bought B. rented C. dreamed D. built 34. A. invited B. closed C. moved D. lost 35. A. frightened B. excited C. tired D. worried 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 James Murray (1837-1915) did most of his work in a small metal house called the Scriptorium. That small ___36___(build), hot in summer and cold in winter, was the place where Murray and his assistants collected millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase ____37____(write) on it. Murray and his assistants worked hard, but after five years they had only reached the word ant! It was not until 1928 ____38____ the dictionary was declared complete and published: 10 volumes with over 400,000 words and phrases. James Murray did not live to see the completion of ____39____(he) life’s work; he passed away in 1915, over a decade before the Oxford English Dictionary ____40____(come) out. As soon as the dictionary ____41____(publishing), however, the editors started to update it! In 1933, the OED was reprinted in 12 volumes. Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English-speaking ____42____(country), such as Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In 1989, the entire dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes! Three years later, all 20 volumes were put onto CD-ROM, ____43____ the entire dictionary is available online today. With about 600,000 words and three million quotations from over 1,000 years of English, the OED not only is a record of ____44____ the English language has come from but has also become an _____45_____(importance) part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡上。 46. My dream is to start my own IT c________ (公司)｡ (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. He tried to c________(使镇静) the anxious children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. I got a r ________ (营救) call from a woman in London. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Attention Please, the game will begin i________ (马上)｡(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. This is why we’re here — to o_________(观察) Tibetan antelopes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Fifty countries d________(捐赠) nearly 80 million to the project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. They offer a v________ (多样化) of activities to excite your kids’ interest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. Once his message was d________ (递送), he allowed me to stay and watch. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. I really a________(感激) your help with the project; it made a big difference. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. I’m a________ (申请) for a part-time job in my city during the summer vacation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 翻译(共6小题;76-80每小题3分，81题10分;满分25分) 56. 他说话就好像是他知道了一切。 （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 从初中过渡到高中真是一个巨大的挑战。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 59. 正是在经过巨大的努力后她才实现了她的梦想。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(汉译英) 61. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华。你校“英语之声”广播站正开展以“How to be a good tourist”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你看到的不文明现象； (2)你的观点和建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How to be a good tourist ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 2024—2025学年高一上学期教学质量检测 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the drive usually cost? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 3. Why is the woman talking to Francesco? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a travel plan. C. To send an invitation. 4. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Disappointing. B. Attractive. C. Scary. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to attend a party. B. How to choose a sports watch. C. What gift to buy for the woman’s cousin. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Mark do tomorrow? A. Start working. B. Get some training. C. Have an interview. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the woman surprised? A. The store is well designed. B. The online sales are good. C. The man offered a low price. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Sell goods to the woman. B. Do business with the woman. C. Introduce a customer to the woman. 10. What does the man say about his customers? A. They make products with machines. B. They produce a great many goods. C. They sell expensive products. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time does Jim go to school? A. At 6 a. m. B. At 7 a. m. C. At 9 p. m. 12. What is the woman going to do? A. Make a list. B. Decorate her office. C. Finish some paperwork. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What has the man been doing recently? A. Watching TV. B. Selecting a school. C. Studying for an exam. 15. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Go to his place. B. Eat out with him. C. Check the test date. 16. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Helpful. B. Grateful. C. Anxious. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To advertise the camp. B. To discuss the two-week plan. C. To tell about some arrangements. 18. Why isn’t the treasure hunt held outdoors? A. The weather is bad. B. The equipment is hard to fix. C. The children prefer to be indoors. 19. Where will the boys with a blue hat sleep? A. In the red building. B. In the tree house. C. In the big tents. 20. What will the children do next? A. Tour the camp. B. Enjoy their dinner. C. Place their things. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 1. What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A. It is upward and tough. B. It needs special weather. C. It is an easy race in fact. D. It takes place near a sea. 2. Which race may offer the longest distance? A. Romsey 5 Mile. B. Lyle Mile Challenge. C. First Chance 10K. D. Windmill Way Wander 2025. 3. What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A. They are fast and flat. B. The roads are crowded all the way. C. They are held on the same day. D. The runners should be super-speedy. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新年的几项比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lyle Mile Challenge部分中的“For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill(出于某种原因，RunKeeper将这场比赛的路径标记为“容易”。事实远非如此。一英里的比赛从来都不是一个容易的距离，而这一英里还要更艰难。这条路的每一寸路都是上坡路)”可知，Lyle Mile Challenge比赛的特别之处在于它全程都是上坡，而且很艰难。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Windmill Way Wander 2025部分“There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K(有5千米到47千米的距离选择)”可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025最长的距离是47千米，而Romsey 5 Mile为5英里，First Chance 10K为10千米。由此可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025为最长的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Romsey 5 Mile部分中的“There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us.(没有太多的五英里的赛事可供选择，所以这个快速而平坦的赛事吸引了大量的跑步者，从超高速到正常速度，就像我们其他人一样)”及First Chance 10K部分中的“This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac(柏油路).(这10公里又快又平，所以即使沙质表面可能不如柏油路快，也可能是一个好时机)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是它们都很快，而且地势平坦。故选A。 B One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan. Months flew by as I watched over the buffalo daily until Uncle visited. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. By the end of the year, I was among the top students in the school and determined to study at a university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. “Look at this guy! He will go to study in Karachi?” My classmates laughed and made jokes. The challenges life set before me didn’t weaken my determination. I turned to writing as a way out. I got published and won competitions, gaining recognition and confidence to keep moving forward. I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper. One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life. Within a year, under the guidance of senior calligraphers, my skills improved, along with a good salary. Many instructors helped me realize my dreams, leading to an editorial position, advertising work, and the most wonderful milestone of all, an MBA in marketing and advertising from a Karachi university. Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful glances of the village students, their opinions hold no weight. What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them. Just as I guided the buffalo with my stick, I went through challenges and hardships, guiding my life’s course. 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s dream. B. To show the author’s daily life. C. To describe the author’s village. D. To introduce the author’s background. 5. Who played a key role in the author’s childhood? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His classmates. D. His brother. 6. Why does the author mention the internship experience in Hyderabad? A. To tell his professional growth. B. To show off his calligraphy skills. C. To offer his solution to difficult situations. D. To emphasize his travel experiences. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. All is well that ends well. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Two heads are better than one. D. One cannot be in two places at once. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴基斯坦一个小村庄的成长经历，从放水牛到通过努力实现大学梦想的故事。文章展现了作者面对挑战时的坚持与奋斗精神。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容“One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan.(我的棍子一敲，水牛就向前走了。我领着他们沿着路走，穿过村庄的中心。我们走过泥屋和正在收割庄稼的村民。这是巴基斯坦信德省一个小村庄的生活)”可知，第一段主要描述了作者的日常生活和村庄环境，为后文的故事发展提供了背景。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容““Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. (“哥哥，你必须送拉索尔去上学。他的未来不是放牛，”叔叔说。我父亲终于被说服了。接下来的一周，我开始上小学了)”可知，叔叔在作者童年时起到了关键作用，说服了父亲送作者上学。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper.(当我开始大学学习时，又遇到了一个障碍。我父亲负担不起我的进修费用。我决定找一份兼职。我的字写得很好，而且我对书法产生了兴趣，所以我在一家主要的日报上碰碰运气)”和五段中的内容“One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life. (一个晴朗的日子，我独自乘公共汽车去了海得拉巴，那是一个离我的村庄50公里远的城市。在好心的陌生人的指导下，我在报社柜台展示了我的书法技能，并得到了一份带薪实习的工作。这是我一生中最快乐的日子之一)”可知，作者提到这段经历是为了展示他如何通过努力解决困境。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的内容“What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them.(真正重要的是，我追随梦想并为之奋斗)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者如何通过自己的努力与坚持实现梦想的。所以，文章传达的核心思想是“有志者事竟成”。故选B项。 C A growing interest in exotic pets is drawing young people to pet cafes and social media. Even on a weekday, Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu, which was founded just two months ago by Tang Rong, attracts a crowd of visitors, all eager to meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha. The term “exotic pets” refers to animals beyond traditional companions like cats and dogs. They are relatively rare or unusual to keep, not native to the owner’s locals. On the platform Xiaohongshu, the “exotic pets” has got over 360 million views, showing pet owners caring for popular animals such as capybaras, raccoons. 23-year-old Jiang Tao began raising raccoons at home last April, inspired by their classic imagery on a popular childhood snack in China. Today, Jiang Tao has over 500,000 followers on Douyin, with his most attractive content centered on his raccoons. While raising exotic pets brings unique experiences, the owners advise to think twice before we bring these animals home. For Jiang Tao, the primary cost of raising raccoons comes from their destructive nature. “One of them knocked over my TV, costing me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh. In addition to managing their wild behaviors, pet owners must also create specific living environments and provide daily care for these unique animals. Capybaras, for example, need regular baths in special pools, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, according to Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up to 50 kg and eat a lot, producing a large amount of waste. “Unless you have a large yard or enough space, keeping a capybara indoors isn’t practical,” she advised. Moreover, Huang Yuan, a senior doctor at a pet hospital in Wuhan, highlighted important consideration for exotic pet owners: the limited access to hospitals equipped to treat exotic animals. For example, only about 20 out of the 300 to 400 pet hospitals in Wuhan are currently equipped to treat exotic animals professionally. So while exotic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute exotic pet lies devotion few are ready for. 8. What do we know about Kitty Zoo? A. It closes on weekends. B. It is a popular social media. C. It is where visitors rest. D. It has a star pet named Jilizhazha. 9. Which of the followings belong to exotic pets? A Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Raccoons. D. Chickens. 10. What can we infer about the exotic pet owners? A. They prepare TV sets for them. B. They take much energy for them. C. They put them in pet hospitals. D. They keep them indoors all the time. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards raising exotic pets? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了异国宠物在年轻人中的兴起趋势，特别是宠物咖啡馆和社交媒体上的流行现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Even on a weekday, Kitty Zoo, a pet cafe in Changzhou, Jiangsu, which was founded just two months ago by Tang Rong, attracts a crowd of visitors, all eager to meet its star, a capybara named Jilizhazha.(即使在工作日，江苏常州的Kitty Zoo也吸引了一大群游客，他们都渴望见到它的明星——一只名叫jiilizhazha的水豚)”可知，Kitty Zoo有一只明星宠物，名叫jiilizhazha。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While raising exotic pets brings unique experiences, the owners advise to think twice before we bring these animals home. For Jiang Tao, the primary cost of raising raccoons comes from their destructive nature. “One of them knocked over my TV, costing me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh.(虽然饲养异国情调的宠物会带来独特的体验，但主人们建议在把这些动物带回家之前要三思。对蒋涛来说，饲养浣熊的主要成本来自于它们的破坏性。“其中一个撞翻了我的电视，花了我2000元，”他笑着回忆道)”可知，浣熊属于异国宠物，所以浣熊属于外来宠物。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For Jiang Tao, the primary cost of raising raccoons comes from their destructive nature. “One of them knocked over my TV, costing me 2,000 yuan,” he recalled with a laugh.(对蒋涛来说，饲养浣熊的主要成本来自于它们的破坏性。“其中一个撞翻了我的电视，花了我2000元，”他笑着回忆道)”以及第五段“In addition to managing their wild behaviors, pet owners must also create specific living environments and provide daily care for these unique animals. Capybaras, for example, need regular baths in special pools, and their living spaces must be heated during winter, according to Tang. She explained that a typical male capybara can weigh up to 50 kg and eat a lot, producing a large amount of waste. “Unless you have a large yard or enough space, keeping a capybara indoors isn’t practical,” she advised.(除了管理它们的野生行为，宠物主人还必须创造特定的生活环境，并为这些独特的动物提供日常照顾。例如，水豚需要在特殊的水池中定期洗澡，它们的生活空间在冬天必须加热，唐说。她解释说，一只典型的雄性水豚体重可达50公斤，吃得很多，产生大量废物。“除非你有一个大院子或足够的空间，否则在室内养水豚是不现实的，”她建议道)”可推知，异国宠物的主人需要管理它们的野生行为还要创造特定的生活环境，所以是需要很大的精力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So while exotic pets charm us, we must remember: behind every cute exotic pet lies devotion few are ready for.(所以，当异国宠物吸引着我们的时候，我们必须记住：在每只可爱的异国宠物背后，都有很少人准备好的忠诚)”可知，作者认为饲养外来宠物，需要有很少人准备好的忠诚，所以应是谨慎的。故选B项。 D You probably know better than to eat a strawberry straight from the box without washing it. Fruits and vegetables are often coated in harmful pesticides (农药) to prevent pests when they’re growing. These chemicals are not exactly safe for human either. And while you probably wash off your produce before eating it, even a thorough wash with water isn’t enough to properly get rid of all the pesticides. In the new study published in the American Chemical Society’s journal Nano Letters, experts find that simply washing your fruits and vegetables “cannot wholly remove pesticides” because they can actually “enter inside of fruit through the skin.” The pesticides left behind on the skin of produce are fat-soluble (溶脂的), which basically just means they aren’t as easy to get rid of. That doesn’t, however, mean you have a life of pesticide-full apples and oranges. “The research suggests that peeling (削皮) can effectively remove nearly all pesticide remains, contrasted with the frequently recommended practice of washing,” study co-author Professor Ye said. If you’re not planning to peel your fruit and vegetables, Professor Ye suggests soaking (浸泡) the produce in a solution (溶液) of salt, a solution of soda, or a solution of vinegar. “This will help to remove many of the pesticides found in produce.” “The waxy layers (蜡质层) of produce hold on to pesticides and are very difficult to remove using water alone,” said Dr. Bryan, food scientist and author of 150 Food Science Questions Answered. He stressed, “Chemical treatments are needed to effectively remove the waxy layers. However, peeling remains the most effective way to remove a large concentration of pesticides.” While you’re not going to die over one unwashed blueberry, long-term pesticide consumption can increase your risk of cancer and cause birth problems, immune system disease, and other diseases, according to Dr. Bryan. 12. What can we learn about fruits and vegetables according to the text? A. They go bad easily. B. They have harmful chemicals. C. They are ruined by pests. D. They can be eaten without washing. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What pesticides are. B. How the new study is conducted. C. Why pesticides are hard to remove. D. Where the new study is published. 14. What is the most effective way to deal with apples with pesticides? A. To peel them. B. To clear the waxy layers. C. To have a thorough wash. D. To soak them in a solution of salt. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The ways to wash fruits and vegetables. B. The differences between organic fruits and chemical fruits. C. The long-term risks caused by eating fruits with pesticides. D. The suggestions to kill off pesticides in fruits and vegetables. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了农作物上的农药残留问题，以及如何有效去除农药残留的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You probably know better than to eat a strawberry straight from the box without washing it. Fruits and vegetables are often coated in harmful pesticides (农药) to prevent pests when they’re growing. These chemicals are not exactly safe for human either. And while you probably wash off your produce before eating it, even a thorough wash with water isn’t enough to properly get rid of all the pesticides.(你可能知道不要不洗就直接吃盒子里的草莓。水果和蔬菜在生长过程中经常被涂上有害的杀虫剂，以防止害虫。这些化学物质对人体也不完全安全。虽然你可能会在吃之前把农产品洗干净，但即使用水彻底清洗也不足以彻底去除所有的农药)”可知，水果和蔬菜含有有害化学物质。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the new study published in the American Chemical Society’s journal Nano Letters, experts find that simply washing your fruits and vegetables “cannot wholly remove pesticides” because they can actually “enter inside of fruit through the skin.” The pesticides left behind on the skin of produce are fat-soluble (溶脂的), which basically just means they aren’t as easy to get rid of.(在美国化学学会杂志《纳米快报》上发表的一项新研究中，专家们发现，仅仅清洗水果和蔬菜“并不能完全去除农药”，因为它们实际上可以“通过表皮进入水果内部”。残留在农产品表皮上的农药是脂溶性的，这基本上意味着它们不那么容易被清除)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么农药很难去除。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That doesn’t, however, mean you have a life of pesticide-full apples and oranges. “The research suggests that peeling (削皮) can effectively remove nearly all pesticide remains, contrasted with the frequently recommended practice of washing,” study co-author Professor Ye said.(然而，这并不意味着你的生活充满了杀虫剂的苹果和橙子。“研究表明，与经常被推荐的清洗做法相比，去皮可以有效去除几乎所有残留的农药，”该研究的合著者叶教授说)”可知，处理有杀虫剂的苹果的最好方法是削皮。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““The waxy layers (蜡质层) of produce hold on to pesticides and are very difficult to remove using water alone,” said Dr. Bryan, food scientist and author of 150 Food Science Questions Answered. He stressed, “Chemical treatments are needed to effectively remove the waxy layers. However, peeling remains the most effective way to remove a large concentration of pesticides.”(食品科学家、《150个食品科学问题解答》（150 food Science Questions answer）一书的作者布莱恩博士说：“农产品的蜡状层附着着农药，很难单用水去除。”他强调说：“需要化学处理来有效地去除蜡层。然而，剥皮仍然是去除高浓度农药的最有效方法。”)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了消除水果和蔬菜中的农药的建议。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 New year, new you! As you set your New Year Resolutions, improving your English level is an excellent goal. ____16____. Here are four tips to help you succeed in keeping your English language New Year Resolution! ____17____ You might want to improve quickly by studying English for eight hours a week. But if you have a busy social or work life, such a great goal might not last through the year. Take time to be honest with yourself. If you are realistic about your goal to study English, small efforts will add up over time. Examine your motivation (动机) Do you want to study English to succeed in your career? ____18____? Identify what your language learning goal is and focus your learning on achieving that goal. If your main focus is chatting with English friends, you will want to focus more heavily on speaking and listening skills. Matching your language learning habits to your goals will give you more motivation to keep your English language New Year Resolution. Prepare study resources ____19____. Take the time to find a study guide or app that is suitable to your learning style and level. Studying a level too easy might bore you, but studying something too advanced could cause you to become discouraged. Take an English class Whether you want to study English with a large group, or just in a one-on-one class, you’d better have a regular class time. ____20____. Beginner students can learn proper pronunciation and tones, and advanced students will enhance their abilities through regular conversation at a native level and pace. A. Make a great goal B. It is important to practice language C. Set a realistic New Year’s Resolution D. To communicate with native speakers E. There are thousands of tools to study English F. Every student benefits from the guidance of a teacher G. English can seem difficult, but it is not very hard to learn 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章提供了四个建议，帮助读者成功坚持新年的英语学习决心。 【16题详解】 根据前文“New year, new you! As you set your New Year Resolutions, improving your English level is an excellent goal. (新的一年，新的你！当你制定新年计划时，提高你的英语水平是一个很好的目标。)”以及后文“Here are four tips to help you succeed in keeping your English language New Year Resolution! (这里有四个建议，可以帮助你成功地坚持你的英语新年决心！)”可知，前文提出把提高英语水平作为一个目标，后文提出坚持学英语的建议，所以空处应是过渡句，G项“English can seem difficult, but it is not very hard to learn (英语似乎很难，但学起来并不难)”承接上文，并通过论述难易，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“You might want to improve quickly by studying English for eight hours a week. But if you have a busy social or work life, such a great goal might not last through the year. Take time to be honest with yourself. If you are realistic about your goal to study English, small efforts will add up over time. (你可能想通过每周学习8小时来快速提高英语水平。但如果你的社交或工作生活很忙，那么这样一个伟大的目标可能不会持续一年。花点时间对自己诚实。如果你对学习英语的目标很现实，那么一点点的努力就会积少成。多)”可知，本段主要讲述制定一个现实的目标，所以C项“Set a realistic New Year’s Resolution (制定一个现实的新年计划)”是对本段内容的概括，为本段小标题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Do you want to study English to succeed in your career? (你想学习英语以在事业上取得成功吗？)”以及后文“Identify what your language learning goal is and focus your learning on achieving that goal. If your main focus is chatting with English friends, you will want to focus more heavily on speaking and listening skills. (确定你的语言学习目标是什么，然后集中精力实现这个目标。如果你的主要目标是和英国朋友聊天，你就需要更多地关注口语和听力技能。)”以及空后的问号可知，空处应是和前文一样，提出一个学习英语的目标，所以D项“To communicate with native speakers (与母语人士交流)”符合此处主题，并引出下文。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prepare study resources (准备学习资源)”可知，本段主题是准备学习资源，所以E项“There are thousands of tools to study English (学习英语的工具有成千上万种)”符合本段主题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Whether you want to study English with a large group, or just in a one-on-one class, you’d better have a regular class time. (无论你是想和一大群人一起学习英语，还是一对一的学习，你最好有一个固定的上课时间。)”以及后文“Beginner students can learn proper pronunciation and tones, and advanced students will enhance their abilities through regular conversation at a native level and pace. (初学者可以学习正确的发音和语调，高级学生将通过以母语水平和速度进行定期对话来提高他们的能力。)”可知，前文讲述有一个固定的上课时间，后文讲述好处，所以F项“Every student benefits from the guidance of a teacher (每个学生都受益于老师的指导)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Matthew and Marilla, a middle-aged brother and sister, decided to adopt (收养) a boy, because they were too old to ____21____ the farm. However, when Matthew arrived at the station to ____22____ the boy, he found a girl, Anne, waiting for him instead. Although ____23____ at first, Matthew decided to keep her because of her cheerfulness and imagination. But when they reached home, Matthew’s ____24____ was challenged by his sister, Marilla… It was daylight when Anne woke up and sat up in ____25____. She was staring (凝视) confusedly at the ____26____, through which the sunshine was pouring and outside of which something white and feathery ____27____ across the blue sky. But it was morning and, yes, it was a cherry tree in full bloom (鲜花盛开) outside of her window. She ____28____ out of bed, ran across the floor and opened the window. Anne dropped on her knees and looked out into the June morning, her eyes shinning with ____29____. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Suppose she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. There was room for _____30_____ here. Anne’s beauty-loving eyes looked at it all for a long time, enjoying the _____31_____. She had seen so many unlovely places in her life, but this was as _____32_____ as anything she had never _____33_____. She knelt there, _____34_____ to everything but the loveliness around her, until she was _____35_____ by a hand on her shoulder. Marilla had come in unheard by the small dreamer... 21. A. rescue B. register C. explore D. manage 22. A. pick up B. look for C. listen to D. run after 23. A. encouraged B. interested C. surprised D. delighted 24. A. lecture B. decision C. topic D. success 25. A. bed B. room C. school D. sofa 26. A. door B. roof C. window D. wall 27. A. came B. walked C. shook D. waved 28. A. exited B. jumped C. hiked D. disappeared 29 A. sadness B. confidence C. happiness D. silence 30. A. imagination B. pleasure C. sports D. chat 31. A. game B. sight C. music D. dance 32. A. lovely B. terrible C. boring D. common 33. A. bought B. rented C. dreamed D. built 34. A. invited B. closed C. moved D. lost 35. A. frightened B. excited C. tired D. worried 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Matthew和Marilla这对中年兄妹本来决定收养一个男孩来帮助管理农场，却阴差阳错地领养了一个女孩，Anne去到新家后，沉浸在周围一切可爱美景中。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew和Marilla这对中年兄妹决定收养一个男孩，因为他们太老了，无法管理农场。A. rescue营救；B. register注册；C. explore探索；D. manage管理。根据上文“Matthew and Marilla, a middle-aged brother and sister, decided to adopt (收养) a boy”可知，Matthew和Marilla因为年纪太大，不能管理农场了，所以决定收养一个男孩。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Matthew到车站接那个男孩时，他却发现一个叫作Anne的女孩在等他。A. pick up接（某人）；B. look for寻找；C. listen to听；D. run after追赶。根据空前“when Matthew arrived at the station to”以及后文“he found a girl, Anne, waiting for him instead”可知，Matthew去车站接要领养的那个男孩，但却发现是一个女孩在车站等他。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始很惊讶，但Matthew还是决定把她留下，因为她的开朗和想象力。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“he found a girl, Anne, waiting for him instead.”可知，Matthew本来要去接一个男孩，却看见一个女孩在等他，因此感到很惊讶。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他们回到家时，Matthew的决定受到了妹妹Marilla的质疑…… A. lecture讲座；B. decision决定；C. topic话题；D. success成功。根据前文“Matthew decided to keep her because of her cheerfulness and imagination.”可知，Matthew决定收养这个女孩，但是他的这个决定却遭到了妹妹的质疑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天快亮的时候，Anne醒了，坐在床上。A. bed床；B. room房间；C. school学校；D. sofa沙发。根据前文“when Anne woke up”可知，Anne醒来是坐在床上的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地盯着窗户，阳光透过窗户倾泻而下，窗外有白色毛茸茸的东西在蓝天上飘动。A. door门；B. roof屋顶；C. window窗户；D. wall墙壁。根据空后“through which the sunshine was pouring and outside of which something white and feathery ___7___ across the blue sky”以及下文“it was a cherry tree in full bloom (鲜花盛开) outside of her window”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户倾泻而下，窗外有白色毛茸茸的东西在蓝天上飘动，说明她盯着的是窗户。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. came来；B. walked散步；C. shook摇晃；D. waved飘动。根据空前“something white and feathery”以及后文“across the blue sky”可知，此处指白色毛茸茸的东西在蓝天上飘动。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从床上跳起来，跑过地板，打开窗户。A. exited出去，退场；B. jumped跳跃；C. hiked徒步旅行；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“out of bed, ran across the floor and opened the window”可知，她从床上跳起来，跑过地板，打开窗户。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anne跪了下来，望着六月的早晨，眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. sadness悲伤；B. confidence自信；C. happiness快乐，幸福；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place?”可知，她觉得这一切很美，因此眼睛里闪烁着喜悦、快乐的光芒。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有想象的空间。A. imagination想象；B. pleasure快乐；C. sports运动；D. chat交谈。根据前文“Matthew decided to keep her because of her cheerfulness and imagination.”以及“She would imagine she was.”可知，Anne具有想象力，她可以想象自己待在这里的场景，说明这里可以给人想象的空间。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anne爱美的眼睛久久地看着这一切，欣赏着眼前的景色。A. game游戏；B. sight景象；C. music音乐；D. dance舞蹈。结合前文“But it was morning and, yes, it was a cherry tree in full bloom (鲜花盛开) outside of her window.”以及“Anne’s beauty-loving eyes looked at it all for a long time”可知，Anne爱美的眼睛久久地看着这一切，说明她在欣赏眼前的景色。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一生中见过许多令人不愉快的地方，但这里和她从未梦想过的任何地方一样迷人。A. lovely可爱的，迷人的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. boring无聊的；D. common普通的，常见的。根据前文的转折“She had seen so many unlovely places in her life, but this was ”可知，她一生中见过许多令人不愉快的地方，但这里却是和她从未梦想过的任何地方一样迷人。故选A。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bought购买；B. rented租用，出租；C. dreamed梦想；D. built修建。根据前文“She had seen so many unlovely places in her life”以及“but this was as ____12____ as anything she had never”可知，她从未去过迷人的地方，也不敢梦想，因此这里和她从未梦想过的任何地方一样迷人。dreamed与下文“the small dreamer”相呼应。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跪在那里，陶醉在周围的美景中，忽略了其他所有事物，直到她被放在她肩膀上的一只手吓了一跳。A. invited邀请；B. closed关闭；C. moved移动；D. lost失去，迷失。根据空后“to everything but the loveliness around her”可知，她沉浸在周围的美景中，除了美景什么都看不见了。be lost to“对……无动于衷，没有注意到”表示“把所有的注意力都集中在某事物上，而没有注意到周围发生的事情”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frightened受惊的，害怕的；B. excited感到激动的；C. tired感到疲惫的；D. worried感到担心的。根据后文“by a hand on her shoulder”以及“Marilla had come in unheard by the small dreamer”可知，Anne沉浸在美景中，没有听到Marilla过来，突然有人用手碰了她的肩膀，所以她被吓到了。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 James Murray (1837-1915) did most of his work in a small metal house called the Scriptorium. That small ___36___(build), hot in summer and cold in winter, was the place where Murray and his assistants collected millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase ____37____(write) on it. Murray and his assistants worked hard, but after five years they had only reached the word ant! It was not until 1928 ____38____ the dictionary was declared complete and published: 10 volumes with over 400,000 words and phrases. James Murray did not live to see the completion of ____39____(he) life’s work; he passed away in 1915, over a decade before the Oxford English Dictionary ____40____(come) out. As soon as the dictionary ____41____(publishing), however, the editors started to update it! In 1933, the OED was reprinted in 12 volumes. Between 1972 and 1986, four more volumes were added with new technical and scientific vocabulary and words from other English-speaking ____42____(country), such as Canada, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In 1989, the entire dictionary was reprinted in 20 volumes! Three years later, all 20 volumes were put onto CD-ROM, ____43____ the entire dictionary is available online today. With about 600,000 words and three million quotations from over 1,000 years of English, the OED not only is a record of ____44____ the English language has come from but has also become an _____45_____(importance) part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world. 【答案】36. building 37. written 38. that 39. his 40. came 41. was published 42. countries 43. and 44. where 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Murray和他团队在Scriptorium中编纂《牛津英语词典》的艰辛历程，以及该词典的出版和后续更新情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那座夏天热冬天冷的小房子里，默里和他的助手们收集了数百万张纸，每张纸上都写着一个单词和一个例句或短语。此处作主语，应用名词building，根据was可知，building应用单数形式。故填building。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那座夏天热冬天冷的小房子里，默里和他的助手们收集了数百万张纸，每张纸上都写着一个单词和一个例句或短语。phrase与write为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填written。 【38题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：直到1928年，这部词典才被宣布完成并出版：10卷，超过40万个单词和短语。本句为强调句It be+强调部分+that/who+其他成分，此处强调时间状语，应用that。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：James Murray没有活到看到他一生工作的完成；他在1915年去世，比《牛津英语词典》出版早了十多年。此处修饰名词life’s work，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：James Murray没有活到看到他一生工作的完成；他在1915年去世，比《牛津英语词典》出版早了十多年。根据上文“he passed away in 1915, over a decade”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。come out无被动语态。故填came。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：然而，词典一出版，编辑们就开始更新它！the dictionary与publishing为被动关系，且陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was published。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：1972年至1986年间，又增加了四卷新的科技词汇和来自其他英语国家的词汇，如加拿大、美国、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非。country为可数名词，且有other修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填countries。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：三年后，所有的20卷都被放到了CD-ROM上，如今整个词典都可以在线获取。前后句为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了大约60万个单词和300万条引用，收录了1000多年来的英语，它不仅记录了英语的起源，而且已成为世界英语文化史的重要组成部分。of后接宾语从句，连接词表示地点，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了大约60万个单词和300万条引用，收录了1000多年来的英语，它不仅记录了英语的起源，而且已成为世界英语文化史的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词important“重要的”，作定语。故填important。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡上。 46. My dream is to start my own IT c________ (公司)｡ (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。根据汉语提示和首字母c以及空格前的start my own可知，空格处应该用名词company作宾语。故填company。 47. He tried to c________(使镇静) the anxious children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】calm##alm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他努力让这些焦虑的孩子镇静下来。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词calm，且try后接不定式作宾语，表示“努力做某事”，空前的to为不定式符号，接动词原形。故填calm。 48. I got a r ________ (营救) call from a woman in London. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescue##escue 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我接到伦敦一个女人打来的救援电话。根据汉语提示和首字母r以及空格后的名词call可知，空格处应该用名词rescue作定语，修饰后面的名词call。故填rescue。 49. Attention Please, the game will begin i________ (马上)｡(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##mmediately##instantly##nstantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：请注意，比赛马上开始。根据汉语提示和首字母i以及空格前的动词began可知，空格处应该用副词immediately或instantly作状语，修饰前面的动词began。故填immediately/instantly。 50. This is why we’re here — to o_________(观察) Tibetan antelopes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】observe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这就是我们来这里的原因—看藏羚羊。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应使用动词observe；设空处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填observe。 51. Fifty countries d________(捐赠) nearly 80 million to the project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是donate意为“捐赠”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填donated。 52. They offer a v________ (多样化) of activities to excite your kids’ interest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们提供各种各样的活动来激发孩子的兴趣。a variety of“各种各样的”是固定搭配。故填variety。 53. Once his message was d________ (递送), he allowed me to stay and watch. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的信息传达出去后，他允许我留下来观察。根据中英文提示及句意，用动词deliver，表示“递送”之意，与主语his message 之间为被动关系，所以was后接动词的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填delivered。 54. I really a________(感激) your help with the project; it made a big difference. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate##appreciated##ppreciated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常感谢你对这个项目的帮助；这产生了很大的影响。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是appreciate意为“感激”，根据made可知，用一般过去时，也可用一般现在时，表示现在依旧感激。故填appreciate或者appreciated。 55. I’m a________ (申请) for a part-time job in my city during the summer vacation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】applying##pplying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我正在申请暑假期间在我市的一份兼职工作。根据中英文提示可知应用动词apply，结合上文I’m可知为现在进行时，空处填现在分词。故填applying。 第四节 翻译(共6小题;76-80每小题3分，81题10分;满分25分) 56. 他说话就好像是他知道了一切。 （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He talks as if he knew everything./He talked as if he had known everything. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和虚拟语气。“说话”表达为动词talk；“好像”表达为as if；“知道”表达为know；“一切”表达为everything。根据句意可知，此处应用as if引导方式状语从句，此处可理解为陈述目前事实，故主句应用一般现在时，表达为he talks，as if引导的虚拟语气的谓语动词应用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反，表达为He talks as if heknew everything；也可以理解为此处陈述过去发生的事情，故主句应用一般过去时，表达为he talked，as if引导的虚拟语气的谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反，表达为 He talked as if he had known everything。故翻译为：He talks as if he knew everything./He talked as if he had known everything。 57. 他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The secret to his success is learning from his failures. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“……的秘诀”应用固定短语the secret to；表示“他的成功”应用his success；表示“是”应用be，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the secret to his success，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“从……中学习”应用动词短语learn from，此处使用动名词形式作表语；表示“他的失败”应用his failure。故翻译成：The secret to his success is learning from his failure。 58. 从初中过渡到高中真是一个巨大的挑战。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Going from middle school to high school is a huge challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、非谓语动词。表示“从……到……”应用短语“from...to...”；表示“过渡”可用动词go，因此处在句子中做主语，使用动名词；表示“初中”可用middle school；表示“高中”可用high school；表示“巨大的挑战”应用huge challenge；整个句子描述的是一个事实，因此使用一般现在时态，因主动为动名词短语，谓语动词使用单数。故翻译为Going from middle school to high school is a huge challenge。 59. 正是在经过巨大的努力后她才实现了她的梦想。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was after great efforts that she realized her dream. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和时态。此处为强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他；表示“经过巨大的努力后”用after great efforts，为被强调部分，用that；主语为she；表示“实现梦想”为realize one’s dream。事情已经发生，用一般过去时。故翻译为It was after great efforts that she realized her dream. 60. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(汉译英) 【答案】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句和部分倒装。“学会和自然和睦共处”用when引导时间状语从句表达，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，learn to do sth. (学会做某事)，exist (生存)，in harmony with (与……和谐)，nature (自然)，“Only+时间状语从句”放句首，主句主谓部分倒装，该句把情态动词can提到主句主语we前，stop doing sth. (停止做某事)，a threat to (对……的威胁)，wildlife (野生生物)，our planet (我们的地球)，故翻译为：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 61. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了震后唐山的努力。 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“唐山”用Tangshan ，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“开始”用start，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式started。表示“重新站起来并获得了新生”用revive itself and get back up on its feet，用不定式，作宾语。“唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。”翻译为：Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 考查动词语态。表示“有”用with，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“政府的大力支持”用strong support from the government；表示“唐山人民的不懈努力”用the tireless efforts of the city’s people；二者为并列关系，用and连接；With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people作状语。表示“一座新的唐山”用a new Tangshan，作主语。表示“在废墟上”用upon the earthquake ruins。“有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。”翻译为：With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 考查时态、宾语从句、非谓语动词。表示“唐山市”用Tangshan city，作主语。表示“向中国、向世界证明”用prove to China and the rest of the world，强调这一动作已经完成，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。表示“在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心”用宾语从句，宾语从句中：表示“在自然灾难中”用in times of disaster；表示“人民”用people，作主语；表示“必须”用must；表示“勠力同心”用unify，位于情态动词后，用原形；表示“展现智慧”用show the wisdom，与unify并列，用原形；表示“保持积极态度，重建美好未来”用stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future，用不定式，作目的状语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。“唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。”翻译为Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 故答案为：Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 62. 假定你是李华。你校“英语之声”广播站正开展以“How to be a good tourist”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你看到的不文明现象； (2)你的观点和建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How to be a good tourist ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to be a good tourist As a student, I have noticed some uncivilized behaviors among tourists. For example, some people litter everywhere, talk loudly in quiet places, and even damage historical sites. These actions not only harm the environment but also disrespect the local culture. In my opinion, being a good tourist means respecting the places we visit. We should follow local rules, keep public places clean, and be considerate of others. By doing so, we can enjoy our trips while preserving the beauty and culture of the destinations. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，考生所在校“英语之声”广播站正开展以“How to be a good tourist”为主题的征文活动，要求考生根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 不文明行为：uncivilized behaviors→inappropriate actions 环境：environment→surroundings 尊重：respect→honor 遵守：follow→obey 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：We should follow local rules, keep public places clean, and be considerate of others. 拓展句：It is essential for us to adhere to local regulations, maintain cleanliness in public areas, and show consideration towards others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 These actions not only harm the environment but also disrespect the local culture.（运用了not only…but also…的并列结构） 【高分句型2】 By doing so, we can enjoy our trips while preserving the beauty and culture of the destinations.（运用了状语从句的省略） 听力答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$