Unit 9 From Here to There 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 9 From Here to There 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 Lucy: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore? Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights. Walk straight for about 200 meters. You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore. Lucy: How long does it take on foot? Man: About 10 minutes. You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore. Lucy: Thank you so much! Man: No problem! 1．Where does Lucy want to go? A．A blue building. B．Maple Street. C．Sunshine Bookstore. D．A bus stop. 2．Which direction should Lucy turn at the traffic lights? A．Left. B．Right. C．Go straight. D．Back. 3．How far is the bookstore from the traffic lights? A．100 meters. B．200 meters. C．500 meters. D．1 kilometer. 4．What can Lucy do to get there faster? A．Run quickly. B．Ask another person. C．Take Bus No.5. D．Ride a bike. 5．What color is the bookstore building? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是Lucy向一位男士询问如何去阳光书店。 1．细节理解题。根据Lucy的话“Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore?”可知，Lucy想去阳光书店，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights.”可知，Lucy在红绿灯处应该右转，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Walk straight for about 200 meters.”可知，从红绿灯到书店大约200米。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore.”可知，乘坐公交车可能会比步行更快到达，而文中未提及跑步、询问他人和骑自行车能更快到达，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore.”可知，书店是蓝色的建筑。故选C。 Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay (支付) some money for it. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an idea. 2．What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?（P1=第一段…） A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 5．Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．How can you find the way in a new city? B．When do people need help in a new city? C．Why do you lose the way in a new city? D．What can you do in a new city? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲了在陌生城市中可以采取的几种找路方法。 1．推理判断题。根据“Can you find your way if you are in a new city?”可知，作者在文章开始时通过提出问题来引出话题。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No?”可知，如果你在陌生城市里找不到路，本文能提供一些方法，“methods”应是way“方法”。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文从提问开始引出话题，然后依次介绍了地图、问警察、太阳和打车的方法。因此选项D最符合这种结构。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, you can buy a map of the city.”可知，作者建议在陌生城市中使用地图，选项C与文意相符。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了在陌生城市中可以采取的几种找路方法。选项A“在一个陌生的城市你怎么认路？”符合本文主旨。故选A。 Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌的). You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked (明显的) features of the place. You can tell the person “there’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 1．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 3 be replaced (代替)? A．Symbols. B．Ways. C．Names. D．Maps. 3．You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ______. A．asking the right person B．drawing a map C．using different words D．finding marked features 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You need to use simple words to ask the way. B．You can ask the police the way. C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 5．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．how to ask the way B．how to show the way C．how to use a map D．how to ask and show the way 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely.”，“Asking the right person is also important.”和“At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying.”可知，第二段告诉我们三条建议，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You can tell the person ‘There’s a river near the place’.”可知，你可以告诉这个人“那个地方旁边有条河”，说明这是显著的特征，所以推测features意为“特征”，与symbols意思相近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly.”可知，画一张地图可以很容易很清晰地告诉别人路线，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good.”可知，可以向警察问路，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法，故选D。 Sometimes we need to ask others or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (有礼貌地). You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, make sure that the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left/right”. Second, find some features of the place easy to see. You can tell the person “There’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 1．Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “features”? A．Symbols. B．Ways. C．Names. D．Maps. 2．You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ________. A．asking the right person B．drawing a map C．using different words D．saying “I don’t know” 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You need to use simple words to ask the way. B．You can ask the police the way. C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了向他人问路和为他人指路的方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据“You can tell the person ‘There’s a river near the place’.”可知，你可以告诉这个人“那个地方的旁边有条河”，这是在指明该地的显著特征。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly.”可知，画一张地图可以很容易并很清晰地告诉他人路线。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good.”可知，向警察问路是很好的选择。故选B。 In the summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 9 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 1．What did the writer buy for Lily? A．A book. B．A T-shirt. C．A bag. D．A card. 2．Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University. C．On the Great Wall. D．In the Summer Palace. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．We spent two days visiting the universities in Beijing. B．We bought some gifts for family in the Palace Museum. C．We went to Beijing because we wanted to learn history. D．We went to the Summer Palace on the fifth day of the trip. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The history of Beijing. B．A summer holiday. C．A six-day trip in Beijing. D．The weather in Beijing. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“a book for my sister Lily”可知是给莉莉买了一本书。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知，在颐和园划船，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip.”以及“We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history”可知，作者的哥哥帮助作者在这次旅行中更多地了解北京和我们的国家，而且从这次旅行中学到了很多，但是并未提到是因为想学历史才去的北京，选项C表述错误。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段交代了作者和哥哥去年暑假去北京旅行，第二、三、四段分别介绍了每天的活动，第五段总结此次六天北京之旅玩得很开心并且收获了很多。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。 Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a. m. On that day, it welcomed an ice collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season. To welcome the visitors, many local people drove the visitors for free! A taxi driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a. m. Then we went to Central Avenue (中央大街) from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar (极地的) Park. There were lots of polar animals. The food there was great, and the people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm. 1．When is the ice-collecting festival? A．On 7th November. B．On 7th December. C．On 10th November. D．On 10th December. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Central Avenue. B．The hotel. C．Harbin Ice and Snow World. D．Harbin Polar Park. 3．What is Central Avenue? A．A hotel. B．A street. C．A park. D．A restaurant. 4．Which of the following shows the right order of their trip? ①took pictures of old houses             ②saw ice sculptures ③had lots of delicious food              ④saw polar animals A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．②①③④ 5．What is the passage about? A．The trip in Harbin. B．The houses in Harbin. C．The friendly people in Harbin. D．The weather in Harbin. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母在哈尔滨游玩的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a. m. On that day, it welcomed an ice-collecting festival.”可知，采冰节在12月7日。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Then we went to Central Avenue (中央大街) from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses.”可知，然后我们从酒店去了中央大街。这是一条有许多老房子的长街。it代指上文“Central Avenue.”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is a long street with many old houses.”可知，Central Avenue是一条有许多旧房子的长街。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕).”可知，到达哈尔滨冰雪世界后，首先看到许多美丽的冰雕，②排第一；根据“It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there.”可知，接着在长街拍了很多照片，①排第二；根据“We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar Park. There were lots of polar animals.”可知，然后吃了很多美味的食物，最后去了哈尔滨极地公园看动物。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者和父母在哈尔滨游玩的情况。故选A。 A subway is not just an important form of transport (运输). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). Most stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During the World War, it was used to protect people from air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in some trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on some lines. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 1．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 2．From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A．It is the symbol of America. B．It has another name—the Tube. C．It was well protected during the war. D．It is the oldest transport in the world. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B．All the tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京、伦敦和纽约的地铁系统。 1．篇章结构题。通读全文及第一段“A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn local culture”、第二三四段“The Beijing Subway was…The London Underground or the Tube is…The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day”的描述可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分述北京、伦敦和纽约的地铁系统，则这篇文章的结构为“总—分”结构，选项B符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.”可知，伦敦地铁的另一个名字是Tube。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain ”可知，北京地铁的一些车站有一些瓷器的图片，选项D描述正确。故选D。 Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country. 1．What were people online interested in according to the passage? A．The sweet oranges from Guangxi. B．The cold weather in Northeast China. C．The children’s warm orange clothes. D．The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 2．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ① Because the children wore orange clothes. ② Because many people like eating oranges. ③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges. ④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A．①③ B．③④ C．①② D．②④ 3．What did the children do in Mohe? A．They did some skating. B．They played with snow. C．They sang the national anthem. D．They watched a firework show. 4．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C．Harbin, a beautiful ice city. D．Friendly people in Northeast China. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的孩子们到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”可知，在网上吸引了许多人关注的是来自南宁的孩子们要去哈尔滨。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges.”可知，因为孩子们穿着橙色的衣服，而且广西以橙子闻名。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country.”可知，他们在漠河唱了国歌。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow.”和“Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip....And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country.”可知，第四、五段介绍了他们在东北地区的活动。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西的一些孩子到中国东北旅行的事情。故选B。 重难语篇拔高练 Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 1．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. 2．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 3．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 4．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。 2．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 From Here to There 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 Lucy: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore? Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights. Walk straight for about 200 meters. You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore. Lucy: How long does it take on foot? Man: About 10 minutes. You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore. Lucy: Thank you so much! Man: No problem! 1．Where does Lucy want to go? A．A blue building. B．Maple Street. C．Sunshine Bookstore. D．A bus stop. 2．Which direction should Lucy turn at the traffic lights? A．Left. B．Right. C．Go straight. D．Back. 3．How far is the bookstore from the traffic lights? A．100 meters. B．200 meters. C．500 meters. D．1 kilometer. 4．What can Lucy do to get there faster? A．Run quickly. B．Ask another person. C．Take Bus No.5. D．Ride a bike. 5．What color is the bookstore building? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow. Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don’t worry. Here are some methods to help you find the way. First, you can buy a map of the city. The map will be very helpful to you. You can find the places where you are on the map. Then look for the place you’re going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you are having some difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them. You can also look at the sun. The sun may help you find your direction. For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going. It’s a good idea to take the taxi to the place. The taxi driver usually knows the way well. He or she can take you to the right place quickly, but you have to pay (支付) some money for it. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an idea. 2．What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A．Ways. B．Shows. C．Stories. D．Signs. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?（P1=第一段…） A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is true according to (根据) the text? A．If you can’t find your way, you can’t get any help from traffic policemen. B．You can find your direction by looking at the moon. C．When you get to a new city, you should get a map of the city. D．If you don’t find the way, you should take a bus. 5．Which question can help us know the main (主要的) idea of the text? A．How can you find the way in a new city? B．When do people need help in a new city? C．Why do you lose the way in a new city? D．What can you do in a new city? Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌的). You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked (明显的) features of the place. You can tell the person “there’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 1．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 3 be replaced (代替)? A．Symbols. B．Ways. C．Names. D．Maps. 3．You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ______. A．asking the right person B．drawing a map C．using different words D．finding marked features 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You need to use simple words to ask the way. B．You can ask the police the way. C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 5．The passage mainly tells us ______. A．how to ask the way B．how to show the way C．how to use a map D．how to ask and show the way Sometimes we need to ask others or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (有礼貌地). You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, make sure that the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left/right”. Second, find some features of the place easy to see. You can tell the person “There’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 1．Which word can replace (代替) the underlined word “features”? A．Symbols. B．Ways. C．Names. D．Maps. 2．You can tell others the way easily and clearly by ________. A．asking the right person B．drawing a map C．using different words D．saying “I don’t know” 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You need to use simple words to ask the way. B．You can ask the police the way. C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. In the summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 9 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. 1．What did the writer buy for Lily? A．A book. B．A T-shirt. C．A bag. D．A card. 2．Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A．In the Palace Museum. B．In Peking University. C．On the Great Wall. D．In the Summer Palace. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．We spent two days visiting the universities in Beijing. B．We bought some gifts for family in the Palace Museum. C．We went to Beijing because we wanted to learn history. D．We went to the Summer Palace on the fifth day of the trip. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The history of Beijing. B．A summer holiday. C．A six-day trip in Beijing. D．The weather in Beijing. Last December, I went to Harbin with my parents. On the seventh of December, we arrived at Harbin Train Station at about 10:00 a. m. On that day, it welcomed an ice collecting festival. The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season. To welcome the visitors, many local people drove the visitors for free! A taxi driver drove us to Harbin Ice and Snow World. We saw many beautiful ice sculptures (冰雕). It was so exciting! The next day, we got up at 7:30 a. m. Then we went to Central Avenue (中央大街) from the hotel. It is a long street with many old houses. We took many photos there. We had lots of delicious food. Then we went to Harbin Polar (极地的) Park. There were lots of polar animals. The food there was great, and the people there were friendly. The weather was cold, but my heart was warm. 1．When is the ice-collecting festival? A．On 7th November. B．On 7th December. C．On 10th November. D．On 10th December. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Central Avenue. B．The hotel. C．Harbin Ice and Snow World. D．Harbin Polar Park. 3．What is Central Avenue? A．A hotel. B．A street. C．A park. D．A restaurant. 4．Which of the following shows the right order of their trip? ①took pictures of old houses             ②saw ice sculptures ③had lots of delicious food              ④saw polar animals A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．②①③④ 5．What is the passage about? A．The trip in Harbin. B．The houses in Harbin. C．The friendly people in Harbin. D．The weather in Harbin. A subway is not just an important form of transport (运输). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). Most stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During the World War, it was used to protect people from air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in some trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on some lines. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 1．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 2．From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A．It is the symbol of America. B．It has another name—the Tube. C．It was well protected during the war. D．It is the oldest transport in the world. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B．All the tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country. 1．What were people online interested in according to the passage? A．The sweet oranges from Guangxi. B．The cold weather in Northeast China. C．The children’s warm orange clothes. D．The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 2．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ① Because the children wore orange clothes. ② Because many people like eating oranges. ③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges. ④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A．①③ B．③④ C．①② D．②④ 3．What did the children do in Mohe? A．They did some skating. B．They played with snow. C．They sang the national anthem. D．They watched a firework show. 4．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C．Harbin, a beautiful ice city. D．Friendly people in Northeast China. 重难语篇拔高练 Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 1．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. 2．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 3．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 4．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$