辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

2024一2025学年度（下）七校协作体3月高一联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 命题校：兴城市高级中学 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers going to do? A.Wash a car. B.Take a flight C.Buy some food. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers B.Tourist and guide. C.Postman and customer. 3.How many tickets for the tennis game does the woman have in total? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four 4.What are the speakers probably talking about? A.The man's job interview. B.The man's mistake. C.The man's future career. 5.What does the man think about the woman? A.She spends money wisely. B.She needn't buy a new laptop. C.She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Lily apologize to the man? A.For canceling her travel plan with him. 高一英语第1页共12页 B.For poorly preparing for their travel. C.For putting off her job interview 7.What will Harry probably do this weekend? A.Go to Thailand. B.Help Lily with her interview C.Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8.How does the man usually overcome his fear? A.By walking. B.By shouting C.By singing. 9.What did the woman do on the stormy night? A.She stayed up all night. B.She hid somewhere. C.She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What size does the man probably wear? A.Size 39. B.Size 40. C.Size 41. 11.Which color would the man probably like the most? A.Gray. B.Blue. C.Black. 12.What do you know about the darker suit? A.It is made of an expensive material. B.It doesn't match the man's skin. C.It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is the man tired? A.He has been studying B.He has been tidying up his apartment. C.He has been at work all day. 14.What is Mary now? A.A student. B.A bank clerk C.A university professor. 15.What kind of person is the man looking for? B.A repairman. C.A cleaner. A.A tutor. 16.What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A.Give her friends a call. B.Visit the man's new apartment. C.Give the man her friend's number. 高一英语第2项共12页 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A.From about 8 a.m.to 4 p.m B.From about 9 a.m.to 8 p.m C.From about 4 p.m.to 8 p.m. 18.What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A.Free textbooks B.Book sale entry. C.Discounts at some local shops. 19.Where will the book sale be held next week? A.In the library. B.In the canteen. C.In the Student Welfare Office. 20.What does the speaker advise students to do? A.Sign up for the cookery course. B.Get books on the reading list ready. C.Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said:"To educate somebody,you should start with poetry,and finish with music".The North American Gugin Association (NAGA)has developed a new class series that will combine (poetry and music with gugin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and gugin culture through the exploration of gugin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions ()Students will not only leam how to play gugin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai,but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems.At the end of the course,students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing gugin,and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture 高一英语第3页共12页 Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time:Sundays1:00pmto3:30pm.19/1/24,26/1/24,2/2/24,9/2/24 Fee:$150 (one session)or $480(4 sessions) Venue(场地) Union City,CA.Address to be announced after registration ()Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50).NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy gugins in the class,with prices starting from only $199(see the description of each model recommended) Registration The number of places is limited,and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis,so please register now!Please email your registration form (click here to download)directly to yaji@guqin org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin org or call1-415-857-3918. 21.What's special about the new class series? A.It discusses modern singing techniques. B.It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C.It benefits both native speakers and foreigners D.It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 22.How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A.S530 B.$650 C.S679 D.s799 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To teach Chinese poetry. B.To spread gugin culture C.To advertise guqin classes. D.To popularize Chinese music. B Growing up,I realized I wasn't as talkative as others within large groups of people.Parties were a mixed experience for me-I really wanted to be part of them,but usually spent the night waiting for it to end.I saw others getting everyone's attention.I felt less confident. They say confidence comes with time.But eight years into my HR (human resources)career(职业)，I still found myself staying out of the limelight(公众注意 高一英语第4页共12页 的中心) And then a colleague asked me if I was an introvert(内向的人)."No.I replied. I thought introverts were strange,and they didn't even like people.That was certainly not me I'd always liked people:I found them fascinating When I was with my closest friends,I was quite talkative. Then he explained to me that introverts don't know what to do when they're around other people and need alone time to recharge Extroverts are the opposite. And that was it.Hearing the two simple statements,I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. I learned to accept my introverted nature and focused on what I enjoyed.As I began to connect with people one-on-one,I found it very meaningful.This encouraged me to explore how I could use my introversion to help others. Finally.I started an online business called Career Off Script,where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy.I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers.strengths.So they,too,can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. 24.What is paragraph I mainly about? A.The author's interests. B.The author's personality. C.The author's childhood life. D.The author's social network. 25.Why did the author say to her colleague that she wasn't an introvert? A.She thought her colleague was laughing at her. B.She didn't want to admit that she liked people. C.She had become talkative after working for eight years. D.She had misunderstandings of what an introvert is like. 26.What effect did the author's colleague's words have on her? A.She looked at herself positively. B.She decided to give up her HR career. C.She developed an interest in people. D.She realized where her weaknesses lay. 27.What does the author mainly help people do by running Career Off Seript? A.Become extroverts. B.Make career choices. C.Discover their strengths. D.Establish long friendships. C What will restaurants look like in the future?What would your dinner taste like 高一英语第5页共12页 if a robot cooked it?A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats,the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018.The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated(全自动的)technology. which covers every step of the dining experience.from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant,one can order dishes by simply scanning the OR codes on the table.There are over 40 choices of dishes.After taking the order,"robot cooks"prepare dishes using fixed time,temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. "As the cooking is controlled by a computer system,the taste and quality of dishes can be good."said Li Xiaokui,manager of the X Future Restaurant Robots also complete the delivery of dishes.Without following any designed route,the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology,which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. "The dishes taste surprisingly good.I couldn't believe that they were made by robots,especially dishes that were difficult to cook."one customer said."The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,"Li said. "I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future." 28.What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A.It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats B.Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes C.Customers could enjoy fully-automated services D.Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 29.What's special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A.They are prepared by human cooks. B.They are not easy for robots to prepare C.They are not accepted by customers D.They are ordered by scanning QR codes. 30.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The choices of dishes are limited. B.It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes C.Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. D.The delivery routes are designed by the waiters 高一英语第6页共12页 31.What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A.Hopeful B.Doubtful. C.Puzzled D.Worried D Historic numbers of animals across the globe have become endangered or extinct.But,some of these species sit in limbo.They're not conclusively extinct, yet they're missing from the scientific record.Species are identified as"lost"when there hasn't been a trace of them in 10 years,according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. "Their populations are dropping in size.and that's why they can't be found.It means they are likely to be on the edge of extinction."says Thomas Evans,a conservation scientist.There is a noticeable difference in which species are searched for and protected,as proved by a recent study co-led by Evans. The study indicates that"attractive"animals have better chances of being re-discovered.They tend to be large,cute or furry.This has allowed some "unattractive"lost species to disappear from human view when they might have been saved with measures such as habitat preservation. Historically.rodents (have been one group of animals most affected by this difference.Biologist Tyrone Lavery spent 14 years studying a"lost"species: the Vangunu giant rat ()known to the people of the Vangunu Islands as"vika" Lavery's hard efforts paid off after he planted camera traps around the forest for six months and finally got photographic evidence ) Since his research came out,there haven't been any official moves to protect the rat.In fact,before his work was published,the goverment had allowed more logging(伐木作业)around the vika's habitat.But shortly after it was published. Lavery said."All of a sudden,they've removed their machines,and pulled out.So officially,nothing's happened.But it seems like there's been a little bit of change." While the vika could be on their way to getting vital protection,the same may not be true for all"unattractive"animals.People are often eager to go and look for large cats or other really"attractive"animals,and many people haven't even heard of a vika.It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable 32.What does the underlined part"sit in limbo"in paragraph I most probably mean? A.grow healthily B.come to extinction C.are in an uncertainty. D.stay under poor protection 33.Which is a finding of the study co-led by Thomas Evans? 高一英语第7页共12页 A.Humans seem to love lovable animals more. B.The data about lost species is not reliable(可信的) C.Preservation efforts now are far from enough. D.Species became lost mostly due to human activities. 34.What was a result of Tyrone Lavery's vika research? A.Rules were set to assist scientists. B.The vika received unofficial protection. C.The goverment didn't allow cutting down trees D.More logging was carried out around the vika's habitat. 35.What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph? A.Appearance doesn't matter. B.The more species,the better. C.Every species is worth protecting.D.Protecting the Earth takes everyone. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Improve Your Humour If you want to know how to get funnier in your personal and business life,here are the exact lines,methods,and practical strategies. Give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. The easiest way to be funny,even if you are not,is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions.Yes,it is that simple.The more obvious,the better.36 Use a character switch. When we tell a story,there are usually multiple characters.More often than not,people will make assumptions about them.For example,Little Red Riding Hood is the vulnerable(易受伤害的)one,and the Big Bad Wolf is the dangerous one.But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable?37 Play with numbers. One way to be surprising is to play with numbers.38Why?Because numbers are specific.To be surprising.all you have to do is build up people's expectation to be the opposite of what that number suggests. Use real-life stories,not jokes. 39 A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline )If the punchline falls flat,you end up looking like a fool.Rather than tell jokes,funny people tell relevant stories that have humorous elements. 高一英语第8页共12页 0 When you have a funny idea or joke,it's hard not to share it right away.But the best-placed pun (is actually at the end.Put the funny part at the end of the sentence.That way,you're not still talking when the audience is meant to be laughing.This also makes your timing look awesome A.You don't have to tell a new joke. B.Delay(拖延)the funny C.If you have a funny thought,record it as an audio note D.Numbers are your best friend when it comes to being funny E.Actually.jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories FThat's when people's assumptions are overturned and things become really funny. G.The moment you give the opposite answer,you have surprised your audience. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 The sun is setting.I'm sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family.We are 41 and dusty after a long day of hiking.We are on a 630-mile route plan.Our only 42 is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild,I have 43 something magical happening.My children are44 all the time.They are capable of 45 10 miles a day carrying their own pack.On the trail,they don't 46 eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down.It 47 me how they do it,waking each morning totally 48 like someone hits the reset button. After resting.with packs retumed to our49,we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards.I love the freedom that we just walk 50 until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead,I reflect on why we want to be out here.Mostly,I think it's because it slows us down and 51 us deeply in nature.It's also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way,like the kind couple who 52 to give us a lift back,or the group of teens who53 us to join in their game.The trail gifted us meaningful 54 with these kind strangers.So far we've walked 120 miles.Maybe it'll take us several years to complete the whole 高一英语第9员共12页 thing.but I'm sure there will be much 155 waiting for us ahead 41.A.disappointed B.tired C.surprised D.annoyed 42.A.difficulty B.assumption C.goal D.effort 43.A.promoted B.arranged C.missed D.observed 44.A.energized B.centralized C.knowledgeable D.teachable 45.A.covering B.planning C.cycling D.designing 46.A.desire for B.prepare for C.complain about D.talk about 47.A.frightens B.supports C.amazes D.disturbs 48.A.different B.lucky C.confident D.fresh 49.A.destinations B.vision C.shoulders D.memory 50.A.calmly B.cautiously C.wildly D.aimlessly 51.A.traps B.brings C.expresses D.influences 52.A.offered B.challonged C.promised D.pretended 53.A.refused B.invited C.stopped D.expected 54.A.lessons B.interaction C.comparisons D.progress 55.A.guidance B.reward C.greeting D.pleasure 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD.or Biyadi,is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles,including electric cars and buses. 56 (establish)in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu,57expert in battery technology,BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry.The company's name,meaning Build Your Dreams',reflects_58(it)ambitious vision. BYD 59(focus)on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning,taking advantage of its excellent battery technology.BYD's commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 60(true) successful models,such as the F3DM,the world's first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car,and the E6,an electric crossover. Over the years,BYD has expanded its reach globally,selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and61(produce)facilities intemationally.The company has also diversified into other areas,including solar energy and LED technology,reflecting its broader commitment to 62 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution,investing heavily in research and development.Its innovative Blade Battery technology. 高一英语第10页共12页