精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省湛江市霞山区人教PEP版五年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷

2024～2025学年度第一学期小学五年级英语期末阶段测评卷 找出下列单词中不同类的选项。 1. A. sweet B. read C. cook 2. A. building B. hill C. mountain 3. A. Saturday B. weekend C. Sunday 4. A. between B. behind C. bottle 5. A. healthy B. fresh C. funny 选择最佳答案，填序号 6. My father can draw very ________. ( ) A. good B. well C. kind 7. I _______ helpful. Mike _______ helpful, too. ( ) A. is; am B. am; is C. am; are 8. — What’s the park like? ( ) — 　　　. A. There’s a lake over there B. It’s big and clean C. A forest 9. —Is ______ a lake near your city? ( ) —Yes, there is. A. this B. that C. there 10. There are lots of ________ in the forest. ( ) A. tree B. flower C. trees 11. What would you like ______ eat? ( ) A. to B. for C. with 12. She often washes clothes on the weekend. She is _______. ( ) A. polite B. helpful C. clever 13. —_______ is the bridge? ( ) —It’s in the nature park. A. Where B. What C. Who 14. Today we’ll learn _____ kung fu. Can you do ______ kung fu? ( ) A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any 15. My sister can play _____piano, and she can play _______ basketball, too. ( ) A. / , the B. the, the C. the, / 连词成句 16. polite, is, she (?) __________________________________ 17. can, I, English, speak, and, Chinese (.) __________________________________ 18. many, are, so, there, here, mountains (.) __________________________________ 19. favourite, what, your, food, is (?) ___________________________ 20. often do, park, you, books, in, read, this (?) _____________________________________________ 选择合适的句子，补全对话，把序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Mr Black. ____21____ B: I often do some kung fu and go boating in the park. A: ____22____ B: Yes, there is. And there is a big lake in the park. A: ___23___ B: Vegetables. ___24___ A: Can you play basketball? B: ____25____But I can play football well A: Thank you, Mr Black. B: You’re welcome. A. No, I can’t. B. What do you often do on the weekend? C. Is there a park near your house? D. They are fresh and healthy. E. What’s your favourite food? 根据图片信息，从方框中选择合适单词填空。 in front of, above, under, beside, are, plants This is a living room. Look, there are some pictures ___26___ the TV. There is a TV ___27___ the bookshelf(书架). There ___28___ three ____29____ on the table. There is a dog ___30___ the table. There is a ball ____31____ the dog. 阅读理解。 My name is Lily. I’m a girl. My favourite day is Tuesday because we have PE and Chinese classes on Tuesdays. I like Chinese very much. Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher. She is kind and funny. My favourite food is salad. It’s healthy and delicious. On Sundays, I often do homework and play ping-pong. Sometimes, I visit my grandparents on the weekend. My grandparents’ house is in the village. It’s small but very nice. In front of the house, there is a river. There is a bridge over the river. Behind the house, there is a pear tree and an orange tree. I can eat sweet pears and oranges. 32. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。 (1) Miss Shen is kind and funny （ ） (2) Lily often does homework and play ping-pong on Saturdays. （ ） (3) Lily’s parents’ house is in the village. （ ） (4) Sometimes, Lily visits her grandparents on the weekend. （ ） (5) lily’s grandparents’ house is behind a river. （ ） 33. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) Lily’s favourite food is salad because it’s _________ and _________ (2) —Are there any trees behind Lily’s grandparents’ house? —_________________ 34. Writing.假如你是 Mike，请根据所给提示，写一写，不少于5句话。 Hello, I’m Mike. ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第一学期小学五年级英语期末阶段测评卷 找出下列单词中不同类的选项。 1. A. sweet B. read C. cook 2. A. building B. hill C. mountain 3. A. Saturday B. weekend C. Sunday 4. A. between B. behind C. bottle 5. A. healthy B. fresh C. funny 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A甜的，B读，C烹饪，BC都是动词，A是形容词，故选A。 【2题详解】 A建筑，B小山，C山，BC都是山，A不是，故选A。 【3题详解】 A星期六，B周末，C星期天，AC都是专有名词，B是普通名词，故选B。 【4题详解】 A在……之间，B在……后面，C瓶子，AB都是介词，C是名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A健康的，B新鲜的，C有趣的，AB都可用来形容食物，C不可以，故选C。 选择最佳答案，填序号。 6. My father can draw very ________. ( ) A. good B. well C. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸能画得很好。本题考查副词的用法。A好的，形容词；B好，副词；C友善的，形容词。横线处填副词修饰动词，故选B。 7. I _______ helpful. Mike _______ helpful, too. ( ) A. is; am B. am; is C. am; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很有帮助。迈克也很有帮助。本题考查be动词。主语I用am；主语Mike是单数，be用is。故选B。 8. — What’s the park like? ( ) — 　　　. A. There’s a lake over there B. It’s big and clean C. A forest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 9. —Is ______ a lake near your city? ( ) —Yes, there is. A. this B. that C. there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的城市附近有湖吗？—是的，有。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句是there is的一般疑问句，故选C。 10. There are lots of ________ in the forest. ( ) A. tree B. flower C. trees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有很多树。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A树，可数名词单数；B花，可数名词单数；C树，可数名词复数。根据are可知横线处填可数名词复数，故选C。 11. What would you like ______ eat? ( ) A. to B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要吃什么？根据would like to do sth.可知在该句型中动词要用动词不定式，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。 12. She often washes clothes on the weekend. She is _______. ( ) A. polite B. helpful C. clever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在周末洗衣服。她很_______。本题考查形容词辨析。A有礼貌，B有帮助的，C聪明的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 13. —_______ is the bridge? ( ) —It’s in the nature park. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—桥在哪？—它在自然公园里。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么，C谁，根据答语可知问句问在哪，故选A。 14. Today we’ll learn _____ kung fu. Can you do ______ kung fu? ( ) A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们将学习一些功夫。你(们)会练功夫吗？some一般用在肯定句或表示委婉语气的疑问句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中。第一句为肯定句，不定代词用some，排除A选项。第二句是一般疑问句，且不表示委婉语气，不定代词用any。故选C。 15. My sister can play _____piano, and she can play _______ basketball, too. ( ) A. / , the B. the, the C. the, / 【答案】C 【解析】 连词成句 16. polite, is, she (?) __________________________________ 【答案】Is she polite? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。polite有礼貌的，is是，she她，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她有礼貌吗？故答案为Is she polite? 17. can, I, English, speak, and, Chinese (.) __________________________________ 【答案】I can speak English and Chinese.##I can speak Chinese and English. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can会，I我，English英语，speak讲，and和，Chinese汉语，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我会讲英语和汉语。/我会讲汉语和英语。故答案为I can speak English and Chinese./I can speak Chinese and English. 18. many, are, so, there, here, mountains (.) __________________________________ 【答案】There are so many mountains here. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。so many这么多，there are有，here这里，mountains山，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：这里有这么多山。故答案为There are so many mountains here. 19. favourite, what, your, food, is (?) ___________________________ 【答案】What is your favourite food? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。favourite最喜爱的，what什么，your你(你们)的，food食物，is是，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)最喜爱的食物是什么？故答案为What is your favourite food? 20. often, do, park, you, books, in, read, this (?) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Do you often read books in this park? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常，do助动词。in this park在这个公园，you你，read books看书，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你经常在这个公园看书吗？故答案为Do you often read books in this park? 选择合适的句子，补全对话，把序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Mr Black. ____21____ B: I often do some kung fu and go boating in the park. A: ____22____ B: Yes, there is. And there is a big lake in the park. A: ___23___ B: Vegetables. ___24___ A: Can you play basketball? B: ____25____But I can play football well. A: Thank you, Mr Black. B: You’re welcome. A. No, I can’t. B. What do you often do on the weekend? C. Is there a park near your house? D. They are fresh and healthy. E. What’s your favourite food? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了布莱克先生的个人信息。 【21题详解】 下句说：我经常在公园里练功夫和划船。可知这句问做什么，选项B“你周末经常做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句说：是的，有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你家附近有一个公园吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：蔬菜。可知这句问喜欢的食物，选项E“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 结合上文，可知这句与蔬菜有关，选项D“它们新鲜且健康。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 上句问：你会打篮球吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项A“不，我不会。”符合语境，故选A。 根据图片信息，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。 in front of, above, under, beside, are, plants This is a living room. Look, there are some pictures ___26___ the TV. There is a TV ___27___ the bookshelf(书架). There ___28___ three ____29____ on the table. There is a dog ___30___ the table. There is a ball ____31____ the dog. 【答案】26. above 27. beside 28. are 29. plants 30. under 31. in front of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了客厅里的物品与方位。 【26题详解】 句意：电视上方有一些照片。根据图片可知电视上方有一些照片，above在……上方，故答案为above。 【27题详解】 句意：书架旁边有一台电视。根据图片可知电视在书架旁边，beside在……旁边，故答案beside。 【28题详解】 句意：桌子上有三棵植物。句子是there be句型，根据three，可知be用are，故答案为are。 【29题详解】 句意：桌子上有三棵植物。根据图片可知桌子上有三棵植物，plants植物，故答案为plants。 【30题详解】 句意：桌子下面有一只狗。图中的狗在桌子下面，under在……下面，故答案为under。 【31题详解】 句意：有一个球在狗前面。图中的球在狗前面，in front of在……前面，故答案为in front of。 阅读理解。 My name is Lily. I’m a girl. My favourite day is Tuesday because we have PE and Chinese classes on Tuesdays. I like Chinese very much. Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher. She is kind and funny. My favourite food is salad. It’s healthy and delicious. On Sundays, I often do homework and play ping-pong. Sometimes, I visit my grandparents on the weekend. My grandparents’ house is in the village. It’s small but very nice. In front of the house, there is a river. There is a bridge over the river. Behind the house, there is a pear tree and an orange tree. I can eat sweet pears and oranges. 32. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。 (1) Miss Shen is kind and funny. （ ） (2) Lily often does homework and play ping-pong on Saturdays. （ ） (3) Lily’s parents’ house is in the village. （ ） (4) Sometimes, Lily visits her grandparents on the weekend. （ ） (5) lily’s grandparents’ house is behind a river. （ ） 33. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) Lily’s favourite food is salad because it’s _________ and _________ (2) —Are there any trees behind Lily’s grandparents’ house? —_________________ 【答案】32. ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 33. ①. healthy and delicious ②. Yes, there are. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉的个人信息和祖父母的村庄。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：沈小姐友善且有趣。根据“Miss Shen is my Chinese teacher. She is kind and funny.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：莉莉经常在星期六做作业和打乒乓球。根据“On Sundays, I often do homework and play ping-pong.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：莉莉父母房子在村子里。根据“My grandparents’ house is in the village.”，可知莉莉祖父母的房子在村子里，故答案为F。 (4)句意：有时，莉莉会在周末去看望她的祖父母。根据“Sometimes, I visit my grandparents on the weekend.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意： 莉莉祖父母的房子在一条河的后面。根据“In front of the house, there is a river.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是沙拉，因为它很_______。根据“My favourite food is salad. It’s healthy and delicious.”，可知因为它健康且美味，故答案为healthy and delicious。 (2)句意：莉莉祖父母家后面有树吗？根据“Behind the house, there is a pear tree and an orange tree.”，可知莉莉祖父母家后面有树，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are. 34. Writing.假如你是 Mike，请根据所给提示，写一写，不少于5句话。 Hello, I’m Mike. ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello I’m Mike. I’m tall. I’m friendly. I can play football. My favourite food is salad. I often visit my grandparents on the weekend. There is a river near my house. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是Mike，根据提示，写一篇介绍自己短文。然后再阐述外貌，性格，能做的事情，爱吃的食物，周末活动和家附近的景物等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：tall高的，friendly友好的，play football踢足球，salad沙拉，visit my grandparents看望祖父母，river河 参考句型：I’m …； I can …；My favourite food is …； I often …；There is ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $