精品解析：甘肃武威市民勤县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期初升高分班考试英语试卷

民勤一中2024英语测试试卷 注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名，所在初中学校等填写在指定位置。 2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上指定的位置，第II卷的答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 考试时间：100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共 65 分） I. 选择题 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 1. Edward, university student from Europe, teaches us art in his spare time. A. an;/ B. an; an C. a;/ D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：爱德华，一个来自欧洲的大学生，在业余时间教我们美术。空一泛指“一个大学生”，用不定冠词修饰，university[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]读音的第一个音素为辅音音素，因此前面用a；学科前不用冠词，art是美术学科，因此前面不用冠词，题目中说的他在业余时间教我们美术，美术为一门学科，故选C。 2. There is still______gap between the top and the bottom in some groups in this area. A. too much big a B. much too big a C. a too much big D. much too a big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和短语。 句意：在这个地区的某些群体中，顶层和底层之间仍然存在一个太大的差距。 much too 是一个固定搭配，用来修饰形容词或者副词，表示程度过高。在这里，much too 修饰形容词big，表示“太大”。而 a 是冠词，用于修饰名词 gap。正确的顺序是“much too big a”；too much修饰名词。 故选B。 3. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自称高达五英尺。as tall as…表示“高达……”为倍数表达法“as +形容词或副词的原级+as结构”的表达，作状语修饰five feet high“五英尺高”，故B项正确。 4. Madame Curie, for ____ life had once been very hard, was successful later. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾经很艰难，但后来成功了。这道题容易受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体，但如果是whose life，则定语从句没有主语了，B错；定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为：life had once been very hard for her，所以在定语从句中介词for缺少了一个宾语。故选A。 5. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood. A. my close friend B. mine a close friend C. a close friend of mine D. a close friend of me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：小李是我童年时期最亲密的朋友中的一个。此处使用双重所有格结构“a + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词”，强调“我的朋友中的一个朋友”。A项表达正确，但不符合惯用法，B项名词性物主代词不做定语，D项中me不符合句意，故选C。 6. I went to the food streets in Xi’an. It’s ______great _____to taste different snacks. A. so, fun B. such, fun C. such a, fun D. too, funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：我去了西安的美食街，品尝不同的小吃真是太有趣了。fun是不可数名词，表示“有趣的事，娱乐”，且应用such修饰。故选B项。 7. The woman must be our teacher, _______ she? A. mustn't B. must C. isn't D. doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和反义疑问句。句意：这位女士一定是我们的老师，不是吗？当主句使用must表示推测时，反义疑问句需根据must后的动词实际时态来确定疑问部分。根据句意，must be中的be在此处为一般现在时，因此疑问部分应与is对应。主语the woman对应代词 she，否定形式为 isn’t she。故选C。 8. —What shall I do if you are not here? —________, ask my brother to help you. A. In order to that B. So as to that C. In that case D. Except that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——我不在的时候该怎么办？——那样的话，就请我哥哥帮你吧。In that case在句子中作状语，表示“在那种情况下”，用于承接上文的情境，引出相应的建议或行动。故选C。 9. It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A. lain; lay B. lying; laid C. lay; lay D. lying; lied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人刚才把书摊开在桌子上。lie表示躺的时候是不规则变化的，具体如下：lie（躺），lay（躺，过去式），lain（躺，过去分词），lying（躺，现在分词）；lay表下蛋、放置时，它的变化也是不规则的，具体如下：lay（下蛋，放置），laid（下蛋，放置，过去式），laid（下蛋，放置，过去分词），laying（下蛋，放置，现在分词）。第一个空表示“躺”为lie，与the man为主动关系，所以用现在分词。第二个空定语从句缺少谓语，表示 “放置”为lay，且根据“just now”可知，为一般过去时。故选B项。 10. Just now he asked me _______. A. what was the matter with the computer B. what was the girl’s name C. where did they have the meeting D. when would we have the final exams 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他刚才问我电脑出了什么问题。句子结构分析：句子中的空白部分需要填入一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），而不是疑问句语序。选项分析：A. what was the matter with the computer：符合陈述句语序，“what was the matter”是固定表达，意为“出了什么问题”。其他三项都是疑问句语序，故选A。 11. — I haven’t seen Tom for ages. What do you suppose ____ to him? — I’ve no idea. Maybe he has moved to another city. A. to happen B. happen C. has happened D. had happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——我很久没见到汤姆了。你觉得他发生了什么事？——我不知道。也许他搬到另一个城市了。根据下文“Maybe he has moved to another city.”可知，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 12. The questions _____ by the students are not easy _______. A. raised; to answer B. to be raised; answering C. being raised; to be answered D. raised; to be answered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们提出的问题不容易回答。本句已经有谓语are，所以第一个空为非谓语动词，The questions与raise为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。第二个空为“be+形容词+to do”的用法，主动表达被动。故选A。 13. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --- I don’t know, ______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装。句意：——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？——我不知道，也不关心。根据句意和空前“I don’t know”可知，应用nor表示“也不”，用于连接两个否定句，引导的句子需要用部分倒装，故本题应把助动词do提到主语I之前，构成“nor + 助动词 + 主语”。故选B。 14. —Do you want to play tennis tomorrow? —It _____. If it ____, I will do some sports. A. depends, rainy B. depends on, doesn’t rain C. depends, doesn’t rain D. depends on, is rainy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：——你明天想打网球吗？——这要看情况。如果不下雨，我会做些运动。固定句型It depends.“视情况而定。”。if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 15. These are ____ from other presses.They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office . A. editor- in-chiefs , editor’s-in-chief B. editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’s C. editors –in-chief’s , editor’s –in-chief’s D. editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意： 这些是来自其他出版社的主编。他们正在其中一个主编的办公室开会。 句子中的“These are”提示需用复数形式，复合名词editor-in-chief“总编辑”的复数形式需将主体词editor变为复数，即editors-in-chief（其他部分保持单数），“one of the ... office”表示“其中一个（主编的）办公室”，需用复数名词的所有格修饰office，复数所有格形式为editors-in-chief’s（在复数词尾后加’s）。故选B。 II.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 That day I was late for school, so Mom offered me a ____16____. I sat beside her in our car, daydreaming about my ___17___. I’d be graduating from high school in a few months. I’d leave high school behind and do whatever I wanted. What ___18___ I do? Go to college? Or get a job in an office where I could___19___ my way up. Mom interrupted my thoughts. “Kassandra, do you ___20___ that?” she asked just as we were ___21___ the railroad tracks. She stopped the van on the other side and ___22___ the window. “It looks like a child.” ___23___, I saw a small boy walking by himself. The warning lights on the train tracks flashed ___24___. The boy stayed where he was right in the middle of the ____25____The whistle sounded. There’s no ____26____ that train can stop in time! The boy jumped up and down and ____27____ at the engineer. I took off running. My shoes flopped against my feet as I ____28____, so I kicked them off. I ran faster. Stones crunched and flew under my ____29____ feet. The ground shook. God, let me get to him! The train was almost on top of him. I ____30____ the boy in my arms. Keep running! But something ____31____ me. I fell backward, away from the train. I pulled the boy with me onto safe ground. The train barreled past. The noise was _____32_____.The wheels were so close that I could have reached out and touched one. Once the train was out of ____33____, I stood up. Mom ran up and hugged me. “Kassandra, I didn’t think you were going to ____34____ it!” I got ready for bed that night ____35____ looking forward to school the next day. I wanted to enjoy every moment in life. 16. A. help B. favor C. hand D. ride 17. A. love B. future C. job D. university 18. A. would B. should C. could D. might 19. A. walk B. struggle C. feel D. work 20. A. see B. hear C. watch D. find 21. A. passing B. repairing C. crossing D. building 22. A. brought down B. rolled out C. pointed out D. looked out 23. A. At length B. Frankly speaking C. After all D. Sure enough 24. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black 25. A. streets B. train C. tracks D. roads 26. A. possibility B. problem C. way D. doubt 27. A. shot B. waved C. shouted D. laughed 28. A. ran B. drove C. thought D. walk 29. A. big B. bare C. fast D. quick 30. A. drew B. held C. led D. caught 31. A. attracted B. knocked C. struck D. pushed 32. A. deafening B. sounding C. exciting D. loud 33. A. fashion B. mind C. sight D. date 34. A. fetch B. do C. make D. get 35. A. thus B. already C. never D. still 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Kassandra在上学迟到时，母亲开车送她上学，途中她思考自己的未来，随后在火车轨道上救了一个小男孩的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我上学迟到了，所以妈妈让我搭便车。A. help帮助；B. favor恩惠；C. hand手；D. ride搭车。根据上文“That day I was late for school”可知，妈妈让我搭便车。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在车里，幻想着我的将来。A. love爱情；B. future未来；C. job工作；D. university大学。根据下文“I’d be graduating from high school in a few months”可知，我在幻想自己的未来。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我会做什么？A. would将；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. might可能。根据上文“daydreaming about my____”可知，我在思考自己会做什么。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者在办公室里找份工作，这样我就能一步步往上晋升。A. walk走路；B. struggle挣扎；C. feel感觉；D. work工作。根据上文“Or get a job in an office”可知，我可能在办公室里工作并晋升。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Kassandra，你看到那个了吗？”她问道。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. watch观看；D. find发现。根据下文“I saw a small boy walking by himself.”可知，妈妈问她是否看见了什么。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们穿过铁路轨道时，她问道。A. passing经过；B. repairing修理；C. crossing穿过；D. building建造。根据下文“the railroad tracks.”可知，他们正在穿过铁路轨道。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她把车停在另一边，指向窗户外。A. brought down降低；B. rolled out展开；C. pointed out指出，指点；D. looked out向外看。根据上文“the window”下文“It looks like a child”可知，妈妈指向窗户外。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：果然，我看见一个小男孩独自走着。A. At length最后；B. Frankly speaking坦白说；C. After all毕竟；D. Sure enough果然。根据下文“I saw a small boy walking by himself”可知，果然，我看见了一个小男孩。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车轨道上的警告灯闪烁着红色。A. red红色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. green绿色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“The warning lights”可知，警告灯是红色的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩站在铁轨中间。A. streets街道；B. train火车；C. tracks轨道；D. roads道路。根据上文“tracks”可知，男孩站在铁轨中间。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车不可能及时停下来！A. possibility可能性；B. problem问题；C. way方法；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“ train can stop in time!”可知，火车不可能及时停下来。No way 意思是“不可能”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩跳上跳下，向工程师挥手。A. shot射击；B. waved挥手；C. shouted喊叫；D. laughed笑。根据上文“The boy jumped up and down”可知，男孩向工程师挥手。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脱下鞋子，跑得更快。A. ran跑；B. drove驾驶；C. thought思考；D. walk走路。根据上文“running”可知，作者开始跑。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：石头在我赤裸的脚下碎裂并飞起。A. big大；B. bare赤裸的；C. fast快；D. quick快速。根据上文“My shoes flopped against my feet as I___”可知，我的脚是赤裸的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把男孩抓在怀里。A. drew拉；B. held按住，捂住；C. led带领；D. caught抓住，握住。根据下文“ in my arms”可知，我把男孩抓在怀里。体现紧急救援的动作。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些东西推动着我。A. attracted吸引；B. knocked敲打；C. struck打击；D. pushed推。根据下文“I fell backward, away from the train.”可知，有些东西推动着我。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：噪音震耳欲聋。A. deafening震耳欲聋的；B. sounding听起来；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. loud大声的。根据常识可知，火车的噪音是震耳欲聋的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车一看不见，我就站了起来。A. fashion时尚；B. mind头脑；C. sight视线；D. date日期。根据下文“I stood up”可知，火车离开了视线，作者站了起来。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Kassandra，我没想到你会成功！”A. fetch取来；B. do做；C. make制造；D. get得到。根据上文“I pulled the boy with me onto safe ground.”可知，妈妈没想到作者会成功救下孩子。make it成功。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我准备睡觉，已经期待着第二天的学校生活。A. thus因此；B. already已经；C. never从不；D. still仍然。根据下文“ I wanted to enjoy every moment in life.”可知，晚上睡觉时，我已经期待着第二天的学校生活。故选B。 III.阅读理解：（30 共15题，每小题2分） ( A ) Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence — it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment. 　 　 are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability (能力)to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy (读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours. Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write: having everyday conversations with your children trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know reading to your children each night listening to your children read teaching your children how to use dictionaries talking about your children’s writings practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible. 36. This passage is mainly written for __________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 37. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. A. “Listening and speaking skills” B. “Reading and writing skills” C. “Listening and writing skills” D. “Reading and listening skills” 38. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above. A. “Listening to the radio every day” B. “Listening to your children read” C. “Reading to your children each night” D. “Talking about your children’s writings” 39. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year. A. 5 books B. 10 books C. 15 books D. 20 books 40. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________. A. draw pictures or take photos B. listen to pop music C. write diaries or book reviews D. play computer games 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述了阅读和写作对于孩子的重要性，以及父母应该如何帮助孩子提高这些技能，文章给出了8条建议，并且也可以鼓励去参加读书俱乐部和鼓励孩子写作。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.(帮助你的孩子在家阅读和写作将提高他们的技能和信心——这也将使他们为在课堂环境中学习做好准备。)”可推断，这篇文章讲述的是父母如何帮助孩子提高阅读和写作能力，是写给父母的文章，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use the English language correctly.(提高阅读和写作能力的学生将增加他们的词汇量，并提高他们正确使用英语的能力。)”可推知，缺失部分应填“阅读和写作能力”，说明每个孩子在学校内外的每一年每一门学科都需要的阅读和写作能力。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的“Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:…(这里有8个小贴士可以帮助你的孩子阅读和写作：……)”所列的八项建议并结合选项可知，没有包括每天听收音机。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.(在这个俱乐部，孩子们必须阅读这个俱乐部所列的15本书，以及他们自己所选择的至少5本书)”可知，孩子们一年阅读20本书。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容最后一段“For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.(例如，你可以鼓励他们写日记或书评。)”可推知，家长可以通过鼓励孩子写日记或书评来帮助他们提高写作能力。故选C。 ( B ) Chinese women love to ask their boyfriends one question: “If your mother and I were drowning in a river, whom would you rescue first?” While that may sound nave, many romantic Chinese guys face a similar dilemma this Sunday. Chinese Lunar New Year falls on the same day as Valentine’s Day this year, forcing amorous young men to make a tough choice between mother and girlfriend. This has also caused trouble for flower shops since business is still down ahead of the usual rush for many florists. Jiao Ting, a florist in the Tiantongyuan residential area of Beijing’s Changping District, is trying to keep a stiff upper lip. “Our sales have dropped at least 30 percent and less than 10 people have placed orders each day,” Jiao said. “In previous years, we offered free delivery service to customers who bought flowers worth more than 200 yuan. But now, we give free delivery and chocolate or toy bears as gifts,” she said. The major reason for slow business is that many unmarried young people have to skip celebrating Valentine’s Day with their significant others for a traditional dinner with family. No matter how weak their businesses are, florists in the capital are not planning any discounts but instead plan to raise prices. According to a survey by sina.com, one of China’s biggest news portals, about 56.3 percent of respondents will go home for a family dinner on Feb 14, while 31.3 percent will celebrate Valentine’s Day with their special someone. 41. What day does Chinese Lunar New Year fall on this year? A. Valentine’s Day B. January 1st C. Feb.4th D. Jan.14th 42. Why is the flower business not so good as usual on Feb.14? A. Because the florists don’t give any discounts. B. Because the florists don’t offer free delivery service. C. Because the Spring Festival and Valentine’s Day are on the same day and many unmarried young people choose to have traditional dinner with family. D. Because the flower prices are too high for young people to afford. 43. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Valentine’s Day is more important than the Spring Festival for young people. B. The flower business is booming during the festival because of Valentine’s Day. C. Though the business is weak, florists in Beijing plan to raise flower prices. D. Young people will easily make the choice that they would rather spend the festival with their family members than with their lovers. 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. 问题 B. 进退两难 C. 麻烦 D. 方案 45. The passage seems to tell us _________. A. the Spring Festival is the most important in most Chinese hearts. B. who should be saved first, mother or girlfriend C. florists always have good business on Feb.14th. D. young people love to celebrate Valentine’s Day. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国农历新年和情人节在同一天时，年轻人面临的选择困境以及这对花店生意的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chinese Lunar New Year falls on the same day as Valentine’s Day this year, forcing amorous young men to make a tough choice between mother and girlfriend.(今年中国农历新年与情人节同一天，这迫使多情的年轻男子在母亲和女朋友之间做出艰难的选择。)”可知，今年中国农历新年和情人节是同一天。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“he major reason for slow business is that many unmarried young people have to skip celebrating Valentine’s Day with their significant others for a traditional dinner with family.(生意清淡的主要原因是，许多未婚年轻人不得不放弃与另一半共度情人节的机会，转而与家人共进传统晚餐。)”可知，花店生意不好的主要原因是春节和情人节在同一天，许多未婚年轻人选择与家人共进传统晚餐。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“No matter how weak their businesses are, florists in the capital are not planning any discounts but instead plan to raise prices.(无论生意多么不景气，首都的花店都不打算打折，而是计划涨价。)”可知，尽管生意不景气，北京的花店不打算打折，反而计划提高价格。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Chinese women love to ask their boyfriends one question: "If your mother and I were drowning in a river, whom would you rescue first?" While that may sound nave, many romantic Chinese guys face a similar dilemma this Sunday.(中国女人喜欢问男朋友一个问题：“如果你妈妈和我一起落水，你会先救谁？”虽然这听起来很幼稚，但很多浪漫的中国男人在这个星期天也面临着类似的dilemma。)”可知，前文的举例说明了中国男孩面临的困境，由similar可知，划线词dilemma在文中指的是“进退两难”的困境。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第二段“Chinese Lunar New Year falls on the same day as Valentine’s Day this year, forcing amorous young men to make a tough choice between mother and girlfriend. This has also caused trouble for flower shops since business is still down ahead of the usual rush for many florists.( 今年中国农历新年与情人节同一天，这迫使多情的年轻男子在母亲和女朋友之间做出艰难的选择。这也给花店带来了麻烦，因为在许多花店通常的高峰期之前，生意仍然低迷。)”和第六段“The major reason for slow business is that many unmarried young people have to skip celebrating Valentine’s Day with their significant others for a traditional dinner with family.( 生意清淡的主要原因是，许多未婚年轻人不得不放弃与另一半共度情人节的机会，转而与家人共进传统晚餐。)”可推断，文章似乎在告诉我们春节在大多数中国人心中是最重要的节日。故选A。 ( C ) If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them. The effect (影响) of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction (交流),” said the study’s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect — positively or negatively — as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child. The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes (收入) and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and took part in about 400 adult­child conversations a day. Factors (因素) positively associated with language development included each additional (额外的) 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were put together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children. “The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is,” Zimmerman said. “Although it’s mostly done unconsciously (无意识地), parents will provide more information and correct mistakes. They’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing, such as “I’m putting on your pajamas now.” “But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment,” she added. “If parents can spare some conversation time — maybe at bath time or at dinner time — that’s a wonderful thing.” 46. The researchers also found that TV viewing ________. A. could have a positive effect on a child’s language development B. had a little effect on a child’s language development C. affected a child’s language development more negatively than positively D. affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively 47. Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that ________. A. parents should let their children talk most of the time B. children should watch TV programs alone all the time C. the conversation between parents and children should be two­way D. It’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking 48. We can get from the last paragraph that ________. A. parents should let a child repeat what he or she says B. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child C. parent­child conversation can be carried out at any proper time D. parents should leave a child talking alone 49. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? It means ______. A. parents will make clothes for children as tailors B. parents will choose the topics that children are interested in C. parents will help kids to correct their mistakes D. parents will keep quiet when they have nothing to talk 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Talk with kids, not to them B. Let your children voice their own opinions C. How to develop a child’s language ability D. The importance of early child language development 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了UCLA研究人员关于儿童语言发展的研究发现，强调成人倾听儿童说话的重要性，并指出成人与儿童之间的互动对话对语言发展的影响远大于单纯的成人语言输入。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect — positively or negatively — as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.(研究人员还发现，只要电视没有取代成人和孩子之间的对话，电视就不会产生太大的影响——无论是积极的还是消极的)”可知，电视观看对儿童语言发展的影响较小。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction(交流) (成人对儿童说话有助于语言发展，但更重要的是互动)”可推知，Frederick Zimmerman认为成人与儿童之间的对话应该是双向的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If parents can spare some conversation time — maybe at bath time or at dinner time — that’s a wonderful thing.(如果父母能抽出一些对话时间——也许在洗澡时间或晚餐时间——那将是一件很棒的事情)”可知，父母与孩子的对话可以在任何合适的时间进行。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing, such as “I’m putting on your pajamas now.” “But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment, ”she added.(父母可以通过与孩子谈论他们正在做的事情来和孩子说话，比如“我现在正在穿你的睡衣。”“但给你的孩子说话的机会，希望没有其他噪音的环境，”她补充道)”可知，“tailor their speech to”意为父母应该选择孩子感兴趣的话题。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.(加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员说，如果你想帮助孩子发展语言和演讲技能，倾听他们要说的话和与他们交谈同样重要)”以及第二段“what matters much more is the interaction(更重要的是互动)”可知，文章主要强调了与孩子对话的重要性，而不是单向的说话。由此可知，A“与孩子对话，而不是对他们说话”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二部分：综合运用 （共 35 分） IV． 综合填空 根据短文内容，在每一空格内填写一词(首字母已给出)，使短文完整连贯。 Most people think that the best store is one w___51___ very expensive goods. It's certainly great if you have a pocket f___52___ of money and can buy something in one. How w___53___ to be able to come home with an expensive computer, a latest iPod or a designer dress! But have you ever h___54___ of “dollar stores”? As the name suggests, in dollar stores everything costs a dollar or less. You find them in the US and many other W___55___ countries. Visiting a dollar store is 1___56___going on a treasure hunt (寻宝). There'll be pots and pans for the kitchen, books, clothes, toys and a thousand other things you n___57___ dreamed of! There's always a s___58___ in a dollar store. Why are these goods so c___59___ ? It's because dollar shops are full of stock (库存) that hasn't sold in other stores. Even if you don't want to buy, they are great places to look a____60____, rather like museums. And remember, nothing costs more than a dollar! 【答案】51. with 52. full 53. wonderful 54. heard 55. Western 56. like 57. never 58. surprise 59. cheap 60. around 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国“一元店”的特点及其吸引力。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数人认为最好的商店是那些有非常昂贵商品的商店。分析句子结构，此处需要一个介词连接“store”和“very expensive goods”，表示“带有”或“拥有”，结合提示首字母w。故填with。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你口袋里装满了钱，能在一家店里买东西，那当然很棒。分析句子结构，此处需要一个形容词修饰“pocket”，表示“装满的”，结合提示首字母f，full of“充满”符合语境。故填full。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：能带着一台昂贵的电脑、最新的iPod或设计师设计的衣服回家，真是太棒了！分析句子结构，how修饰形容词，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“很棒的”，结合提示首字母w。故填wonderful。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：但你听说过“一元店”吗？分析句子结构，此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示“听说”，结合提示首字母h，用动词hear，由前文的have和ever可推断，用现在完成时。故填heard。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以在美国和许多其他西方国家找到它们。此处需要一个形容词修饰“countries”，表示“西方的”。结合提示首字母W。故填Western。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：去一元店就像去寻宝一样。此处需要一个介词连接“Visiting a dollar store”和“going on a treasure hunt”，表示“像”。结合提示首字母l。故填like。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：有厨房用的锅碗瓢盆、书籍、衣服、玩具和一千种你从未梦想过的东西！此处需要一个副词修饰“dreamed of”作状语，表示“从未”。结合提示首字母n。故填never。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：一元店里总是有惊喜。此处需要一个名词作there be句型中真正的主语，表示“惊喜”，结合提示首字母s，用surprise。由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填surprise。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为什么这些商品这么便宜？此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“便宜的”，结合提示首字母c，用cheap。故填cheap。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：即使你不想买，它们也是很好的地方，可以四处看看，就像博物馆一样。此处表示“四处看看”，结合提示首字母a，此处用固定短语look around。故填around。 V.短文改错：(计10分) 61. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)。此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词并用斜线划掉。此行缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写添加的词。此行错一个词，在该词下划一横线( )，在该行右边的横线上写上正确的词。（写在答题卡对应位置上） One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room was full of smoke and beef badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worrying. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke. 【答案】1. as→when 2. rings→rang 3.She→It 4.a→the 5.beef前加the 6. opening→opened 7.In→To 8. worrying→worried 9.去掉tell后的about 10.which→that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在厨房做饭时接到电话，结果因为疏忽导致厨房冒烟，最终消防车来到作者家中的故事。 【详解】1.考查连词。句意：一天，我正在厨房做饭，这时电话响了。此处为固定句型be doing sth，when...意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”。故将as改为when。 2.考查动词时态。句意：一天，我正在厨房做饭，这时电话响了。根据上下文，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故将rings改为rang。 3.考查代词。句意：是我亲密的朋友，丽萨。根据前文，我去接电话时并不知道是谁打的电话，不知道性别的人应该用it来指代，首字母需大写。故将She改为It。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：我们正在通电话时，火警响了。在英语中，“on the phone”是固定搭配，表示“在通电话”。故将a改为the。 5.考查介词。句意：屋里充满烟，牛肉也被烧焦了。此处特指正在做的牛肉。故beef前加the。 6.考查并列结构。句意：我迅速关掉煤气，打开所有窗户，然后跑出房子。根据句子结构，“opening”应与前面的“turned off”和后面的“went out”保持一致，表示过去发生的一系列动作，使用一般过去时。故将opening改为opened。 7.考查固定短语。句意：令我吃惊的是，两辆消防车停在我的房子外面。to my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，首字母需大写。故将In改为To。 8.考查形容词。句意：我相当担心。此处为形容词作表语，表示“感到担心”的状态，用worried，worrying表示事物的特征。故将worrying改为worried。 9.考查介词。句意：我告诉消防队员，是我粗心的烹饪引起了浓烟。tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，后接宾语时不加介词。故去掉about。 10.考查强调句型。句意同上。这里是一个强调句型，其基本结构是：It is/was十被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。此处被强调成分是主语my careless cooking，指事，用that。故将which改为that。 V. 书面表达：（15分 共1题） 62. 假如你是Lucy。最近你和同学Jack就“在你的生活中，谁最重要？”进行了讨论。 现在请你以Who is the most important in our life?为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Who? Why？ Jack’s ideas My grandfather. 1. take me to parks 2. play chess with me 3. teach me to make my own decisions Your ideas 1…. 2… 3…. 注意：1、开头部分已写好，你只需接着写。 2、所写内容必须包括表格中Jack的想法和你的至少三个想法。 3、词数：80个左右。 Who is the most important in our life? Recently we have a discussion about who is the most important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Who is the most important in our life? Recently we have a discussion about who is the most important in our life. Jack thinks his grandfather is the most important person in his life. He told me that his grandfather often takes him to parks, plays chess with him, and teaches him to make his own decisions. In my opinion, my parents are the most important people in my life. They always support me in everything I do, give me advice when I face difficulties, and encourage me to pursue my dreams. I believe that family is the most important part of our lives because they are always there for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文，要求考生以Who is the most important in our life?为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 支持：support→back up 建议：advice→suggestion 鼓励：encourage→motivate 追求：pursue→chase 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：They always support me in everything I do. 拓展句：No matter what I do, they always stand by me and offer their unwavering support. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Jack thinks his grandfather is the most important person in his life.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I believe that family is the most important part of our lives because they are always there for us.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 民勤一中2024英语测试试卷 注意：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名，所在初中学校等填写在指定位置。 2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上指定的位置，第II卷的答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3. 考试时间：100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共 65 分） I. 选择题 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 1. Edward, university student from Europe, teaches us art in his spare time. A. an;/ B. an; an C. a;/ D. an; the 2. There is still______gap between the top and the bottom in some groups in this area. A. too much big a B. much too big a C. a too much big D. much too a big 3. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 4. Madame Curie, for ____ life had once been very hard, was successful later. A. whom B. whose C. which D. that 5. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood. A. my close friend B. mine a close friend C. a close friend of mine D. a close friend of me 6. I went to the food streets in Xi’an. It’s ______great _____to taste different snacks. A. so, fun B. such, fun C. such a, fun D. too, funny 7. The woman must be our teacher, _______ she? A. mustn't B. must C. isn't D. doesn't 8. —What shall I do if you are not here? —________, ask my brother to help you. A. In order to that B. So as to that C. In that case D. Except that 9. It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A. lain; lay B. lying; laid C. lay; lay D. lying; lied 10. Just now he asked me _______. A. what was the matter with the computer B. what was the girl’s name C. where did they have the meeting D. when would we have the final exams 11. — I haven’t seen Tom for ages. What do you suppose ____ to him? — I’ve no idea. Maybe he has moved to another city. A. to happen B. happen C. has happened D. had happened 12. The questions _____ by the students are not easy _______. A. raised; to answer B. to be raised; answering C. being raised; to be answered D. raised; to be answered 13. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? --- I don’t know, ______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also 14. —Do you want to play tennis tomorrow? —It _____. If it ____, I will do some sports. A. depends, rainy B. depends on, doesn’t rain C. depends, doesn’t rain D. depends on, is rainy 15. These are ____ from other presses.They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office . A. editor- in-chiefs , editor’s-in-chief B. editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’s C. editors –in-chief’s , editor’s –in-chief’s D. editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief II.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 That day I was late for school, so Mom offered me a ____16____. I sat beside her in our car, daydreaming about my ___17___. I’d be graduating from high school in a few months. I’d leave high school behind and do whatever I wanted. What ___18___ I do? Go to college? Or get a job in an office where I could___19___ my way up. Mom interrupted my thoughts. “Kassandra, do you ___20___ that?” she asked just as we were ___21___ the railroad tracks. She stopped the van on the other side and ___22___ the window. “It looks like a child.” ___23___, I saw a small boy walking by himself. The warning lights on the train tracks flashed ___24___. The boy stayed where he was right in the middle of the ____25____The whistle sounded. There’s no ____26____ that train can stop in time! The boy jumped up and down and ____27____ at the engineer. I took off running. My shoes flopped against my feet as I ____28____, so I kicked them off. I ran faster. Stones crunched and flew under my ____29____ feet. The ground shook. God, let me get to him! The train was almost on top of him. I ____30____ the boy in my arms. Keep running! But something ____31____ me. I fell backward, away from the train. I pulled the boy with me onto safe ground. The train barreled past. The noise was _____32_____.The wheels were so close that I could have reached out and touched one. Once the train was out of ____33____, I stood up. Mom ran up and hugged me. “Kassandra, I didn’t think you were going to ____34____ it!” I got ready for bed that night ____35____ looking forward to school the next day. I wanted to enjoy every moment in life. 16. A. help B. favor C. hand D. ride 17. A. love B. future C. job D. university 18. A. would B. should C. could D. might 19. A. walk B. struggle C. feel D. work 20. A. see B. hear C. watch D. find 21. A. passing B. repairing C. crossing D. building 22. A. brought down B. rolled out C. pointed out D. looked out 23. A. At length B. Frankly speaking C. After all D. Sure enough 24. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black 25. A. streets B. train C. tracks D. roads 26. A. possibility B. problem C. way D. doubt 27. A. shot B. waved C. shouted D. laughed 28. A. ran B. drove C. thought D. walk 29. A. big B. bare C. fast D. quick 30. A. drew B. held C. led D. caught 31. A. attracted B. knocked C. struck D. pushed 32. A. deafening B. sounding C. exciting D. loud 33. A. fashion B. mind C. sight D. date 34. A. fetch B. do C. make D. get 35. A. thus B. already C. never D. still III.阅读理解：（30 共15题，每小题2分） ( A ) Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence — it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment. 　 　 are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability (能力)to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy (读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours. Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write: having everyday conversations with your children trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know reading to your children each night listening to your children read teaching your children how to use dictionaries talking about your children’s writings practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible. 36. This passage is mainly written for __________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. doctors 37. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. A. “Listening and speaking skills” B. “Reading and writing skills” C. “Listening and writing skills” D. “Reading and listening skills” 38. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above. A. “Listening to the radio every day” B. “Listening to your children read” C. “Reading to your children each night” D. “Talking about your children’s writings” 39. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year. A. 5 books B. 10 books C. 15 books D. 20 books 40. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to__________. A. draw pictures or take photos B. listen to pop music C. write diaries or book reviews D. play computer games ( B ) Chinese women love to ask their boyfriends one question: “If your mother and I were drowning in a river, whom would you rescue first?” While that may sound nave, many romantic Chinese guys face a similar dilemma this Sunday. Chinese Lunar New Year falls on the same day as Valentine’s Day this year, forcing amorous young men to make a tough choice between mother and girlfriend. This has also caused trouble for flower shops since business is still down ahead of the usual rush for many florists. Jiao Ting, a florist in the Tiantongyuan residential area of Beijing’s Changping District, is trying to keep a stiff upper lip. “Our sales have dropped at least 30 percent and less than 10 people have placed orders each day,” Jiao said. “In previous years, we offered free delivery service to customers who bought flowers worth more than 200 yuan. But now, we give free delivery and chocolate or toy bears as gifts,” she said. The major reason for slow business is that many unmarried young people have to skip celebrating Valentine’s Day with their significant others for a traditional dinner with family. No matter how weak their businesses are, florists in the capital are not planning any discounts but instead plan to raise prices. According to a survey by sina.com, one of China’s biggest news portals, about 56.3 percent of respondents will go home for a family dinner on Feb 14, while 31.3 percent will celebrate Valentine’s Day with their special someone. 41. What day does Chinese Lunar New Year fall on this year? A. Valentine’s Day B. January 1st C. Feb.4th D. Jan.14th 42. Why is the flower business not so good as usual on Feb.14? A. Because the florists don’t give any discounts. B. Because the florists don’t offer free delivery service. C. Because the Spring Festival and Valentine’s Day are on the same day and many unmarried young people choose to have traditional dinner with family. D. Because the flower prices are too high for young people to afford. 43. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Valentine’s Day is more important than the Spring Festival for young people. B. The flower business is booming during the festival because of Valentine’s Day. C. Though the business is weak, florists in Beijing plan to raise flower prices. D. Young people will easily make the choice that they would rather spend the festival with their family members than with their lovers. 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. 问题 B. 进退两难 C. 麻烦 D. 方案 45. The passage seems to tell us _________. A. the Spring Festival is the most important in most Chinese hearts. B. who should be saved first, mother or girlfriend C. florists always have good business on Feb.14th. D. young people love to celebrate Valentine’s Day. ( C ) If you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them. The effect (影响) of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction (交流),” said the study’s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect — positively or negatively — as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child. The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes (收入) and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and took part in about 400 adult­child conversations a day. Factors (因素) positively associated with language development included each additional (额外的) 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were put together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children. “The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is,” Zimmerman said. “Although it’s mostly done unconsciously (无意识地), parents will provide more information and correct mistakes. They’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing, such as “I’m putting on your pajamas now.” “But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment,” she added. “If parents can spare some conversation time — maybe at bath time or at dinner time — that’s a wonderful thing.” 46. The researchers also found that TV viewing ________. A. could have a positive effect on a child’s language development B. had a little effect on a child’s language development C. affected a child’s language development more negatively than positively D. affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively 47. Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that ________. A. parents should let their children talk most of the time B. children should watch TV programs alone all the time C. the conversation between parents and children should be two­way D. It’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are speaking 48. We can get from the last paragraph that ________. A. parents should let a child repeat what he or she says B. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child C. parent­child conversation can be carried out at any proper time D. parents should leave a child talking alone 49. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? It means ______. A. parents will make clothes for children as tailors B. parents will choose the topics that children are interested in C. parents will help kids to correct their mistakes D. parents will keep quiet when they have nothing to talk 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Talk with kids, not to them B. Let your children voice their own opinions C. How to develop a child’s language ability D. The importance of early child language development 第二部分：综合运用 （共 35 分） IV． 综合填空 根据短文内容，在每一空格内填写一词(首字母已给出)，使短文完整连贯。 Most people think that the best store is one w___51___ very expensive goods. It's certainly great if you have a pocket f___52___ of money and can buy something in one. How w___53___ to be able to come home with an expensive computer, a latest iPod or a designer dress! But have you ever h___54___ of “dollar stores”? As the name suggests, in dollar stores everything costs a dollar or less. You find them in the US and many other W___55___ countries. Visiting a dollar store is 1___56___going on a treasure hunt (寻宝). There'll be pots and pans for the kitchen, books, clothes, toys and a thousand other things you n___57___ dreamed of! There's always a s___58___ in a dollar store. Why are these goods so c___59___ ? It's because dollar shops are full of stock (库存) that hasn't sold in other stores. Even if you don't want to buy, they are great places to look a____60____, rather like museums. And remember, nothing costs more than a dollar! V.短文改错：(计10分) 61. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)。此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词并用斜线划掉。此行缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写添加的词。此行错一个词，在该词下划一横线( )，在该行右边的横线上写上正确的词。（写在答题卡对应位置上） One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room was full of smoke and beef badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worrying. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke. V. 书面表达：（15分 共1题） 62. 假如你是Lucy。最近你和同学Jack就“在你的生活中，谁最重要？”进行了讨论。 现在请你以Who is the most important in our life?为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Who? Why？ Jack’s ideas My grandfather. 1. take me to parks 2. play chess with me 3. teach me to make my own decisions Your ideas 1…. 2… 3…. 注意：1、开头部分已写好，你只需接着写。 2、所写内容必须包括表格中Jack的想法和你的至少三个想法。 3、词数：80个左右。 Who is the most important in our life? Recently we have a discussion about who is the most important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $