9 课时精练 Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(八)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．The firm is looking for dynamic individuals to be salesmen(推销员). 2．These trousers are a bit tight around my waist(腰). 3．Protestors were shaking their fists(拳头) at the soldiers. 4．She came downstairs after her shower，wrapped in a towel(毛巾). 5．The team are ten points ahead of their closest pursuers in the league(联赛). 6．Working iron(熨斗) requires higher temperatures than bronze. 7．They were responsible for literally(确实地) millions of deaths. 8．“Let the cat out of the bag” is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake. 9．Xi Jinping attached great importance to the crash of the China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 aircraft after it took place，requiring that the aftermath be properly handled． 10．Wang Yi made the remark at a news conference after chairing the third foreign ministers' meeting. 维度2　完成句子/一句多译 1．一个人的成功与自己所做的选择直接相关。(relate) Success of a man is_directly_related_to_the choice made by himself. 2．这个传统现在已经进入了现代文化。(find one's way) This tradition has now found_its_way_into present­day culture. 3．每次我看到人们从归还被盗物品中得到的快乐时，我都觉得我的努力是值得的。(every time) Every_time_I_see_the_happiness people get from the return of stolen items，I feel that my effort is worthwhile. 4．火灾被认为是由楼上的一个房间开始的。(be thought to) The fire is_thought_to_have_started in an upstairs room. 5．她说这个奖超出了她的预期。 ①She remarked_that the award was more than she was expecting.(remark v．) ②She made_a_remark_that the award was more than she was expecting.(remark n．) 维度3　课文语法填空 Lots of sports idioms have found their way 1.into everyday language，2.which make language more colourful and expressive.The English language is full of idioms which 3.are_thought (think)to have come from football，such as “moving the goalposts”，“scoring an own goal”．“Moving the goalposts” 4.means (mean)they unfairly change the rules or 5.requirements (require)of a process while “scoring an own goal”means that someone makes a bad mistake which 6.unintentionally (intentional)harms their own interests.Baseball is another old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms.“Three strikes and you are out” is also an idiom that is often used to talk about situations 7.where you miss three chances.English also has a large number of idioms 8.related (relate)to boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.Sport is 9.challenging(challenge) and so is the study of the English language.Work hard，be careful not to score 10.an own goal，and you are sure to make it! 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2022·广东省名校联盟高二期末) A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games. The project used Augmented Reality (AR) to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia.It was recently launched in the city，one of the world's major archaeological sites.Augmented Reality is a technology that can project computer­created imagery onto special eyeglasses.Through the eyeglasses，the images appear along with other physical objects in the environment. The project is a partnership between American software maker Microsoft and Greece's Ministry of Culture and Sport.The ministry helped Microsoft map and build virtual representations of Olympia.The city was used for nearly a thousand years to host the games in ancient Greece that served as the model for the modern Olympics.The experience provides users the chance to virtually walk through the ruins of Olympia.At the Olympic Museum in Athens，people can also use Microsoft's AR headsets for a similar experience. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time.“I'm absolutely thrilled that we're able to present to the world a completely new cultural experience utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia，” Mitsotakis told the media. Students from a local middle school looked at statues and structures that were brought to life on their phones.One of the children，Panagiotis Christopoulos，called the project “impressive”．“I think it can help with teaching in schools，” the student said.They were able to virtually visit inside and outside settings to explore where ancient Olympians had competed in different sports. The project began 18 months ago with a series of imaging flights to help map areas across Olympia.Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $ 1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在南部希腊，一项新技术将帮助游客体验奥运会的古代诞生地。 1. What can users do with the eyeglasses? A．Move physical objects. B．Take photos of the ruins of Olympia. C．Take part in the virtual Olympic Games. D．Be on a virtual visit to the ruins of Olympia. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Augmented Reality is a technology...along with other physical objects in the environment.”可知，带上这种眼镜为用户提供了虚拟漫步于奥林匹亚废墟中的机会。故选D。] 2. What does the underlined word “utilizing” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Using.　　　　　 B．Determining. C．Replacing. D．Recycling. A　[ 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time.”可知，这是使用新技术的一款应用。因此“utilizing technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia，”中的utilizing是和using(使用)同义的词。故选A。] 3. What will Microsoft do according to the last paragraph? A．Develop advanced operating systems. B．Help the Greek government plan the city. C．Make an agreement with other companies. D．Spend lots of money establishing data centers. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Microsoft is to build several data centers in and near Athens as part of a $ 1 billion investment agreement with the Greek government.”可知，微软将投巨资在雅典及其附近地区建立几个数据中心。故选D。] 4. Which can be the best title for the text? A．Greece Will Open a New Olympic Museum B．Digital Project Brings Olympics Birthplace to Life C．The AR Glasses Helps You See More about the World D．The Olympic Museum in Athens Will Create a Virtual Map B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一种新技术可以让更多的人体验奥运会的古代诞生地。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·山东省淄博市高二期末) A volunteer's smile is Beijing's best business card.This is a tradition deeply __1__ in the mind of Zeng Ziyi，who was a primary student in 2008 when Beijing __2__ its first Summer Olympics.Now，she's a __3__ for the Winter Olympics. Zeng，a native of Chongqing，has been __4__ Russian for five years and is achieving her master's __5__at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.As volunteers offering language__6__，Zeng and her teammates mainly__7__translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone，or explain the __8__for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under__9__management，including the test series.Volunteers also need to __10__the rules and have fixed routes between hotels and gyms.Zeng gets a nucleic acid(核酸)test every day and a mask is __11__ during volunteering time，except meal breaks.If she changes her work__12__，she will have a complete cleaning. “Our volunteer team is like a warm and big family as we always help each other，”Zeng said.“I am happy to be a volunteer because I can take__13__of my knowledge to help others while __14__ new knowledge and making friends during volunteering.Volunteering inspires me to be__15__and achieve happiness.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾子怡从事冬季奥运会志愿者的经历，介绍了她的工作内容以及对志愿活动的看法。 1. A．created　　　　　　　 B．rooted C．started D．hidden B　[根据上文“This is a tradition deeply”可知，指传统扎根于曾的心中。故选B。] 2. A．requested B．managed C．celebrated D．hosted D　[根据后文“its first Summer Olympics”可知，此处指北京举办夏季奥运会。故选D。] 3. A．volunteer B．leader C．judge D．reporter A　[根据后文“As volunteers offering language”可知，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。故选A。] 4. A．designing B．collecting C．studying D．writing C　[根据后文“Russian for five years”可知，曾学了五年俄语。故选C。] 5. A．scholarship B．degree C．reward D．prize B　[根据上文“is achieving her master's”可知，指曾正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。故选B。] 6. A．experiences B．problems C．points D．services D　[根据上文“As volunteers offering language”可知，指曾作为志愿者，提供语言服务。故选D。] 7. A．provide B．express C．support D．retell A　[根据后文“translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone”可知，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务。故选A。] 8. A．practice B．qualification C．process D．style C　[根据后文“for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration”可知，曾和队友们要在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。故选C。] 9. A．serious B．busy C．kind D．strict D　[根据上文“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under”以及常识可知，北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下。故选D。] 10. A．establish B．follow C．adopt D．notice B　[根据后文“the rules”可知，指志愿者要遵守规则。故选B。] 11. A．required B．mixed C．formed D．included A　[根据上文“a mask is”可知，志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。故选A。] 12. A．situation B．choice C．position D．movement C　[根据上文“she changes her work”可知，指更换工作岗位，应用position。故选C。] 13. A．charge B．care C．notes D．advantage D　[根据后文“of my knowledge to help others”可知，指利用知识帮助别人，固定短语take advantage of “利用……”。故选D。] 14. A．developing B．gaining C．understanding D．organizing B　[根据后文“new knowledge”可知，指获得新知识。故选B。] 15. A．responsible B．fashionable C．acceptable D．humorous A　[根据上文描述可知，做志愿者要帮助他人，为他人负责。故选A。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·湖南省湖湘名校联盟高二期末) My heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a 1.________ (comfort) place to rest my tired body.I could hear 2.________ (I) breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky.When my breathing returned to normal，I reflected on what had just been achieved.Six weeks ago，my friends told me that 3.________ city half­marathon for amateurs was being organized 4.________ (help) raise money for charity，and encouraged me to take part.Despite my lack of running experience，I agreed.In order not to hurt my knees or 5.________ (ankle)，I started my training very gently by running just one kilometer on the first day.Over the next six weeks，I 6.________ (gradual) increased the distance I ran in each training session.Soon I was running distances 7.________ I had never thought possible.The day of the half­marathon finally arrived and I felt well prepared.I ran my race，8.________ (relax) and confident，even though my limits were being tested like never before.I was happy to learn that a lot of money 9.________ (raise) for charity.I felt really proud 10.________ myself，and my friends and I agreed to run in the next city marathon! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何准备并且参加了为业余爱好者举办的城市半程马拉松赛，以帮助筹集慈善资金。 1．comfortable　[考查词性转换。分析句子可知在名词place前需要形容词作定语。故填comfortable。] 2．myself　[考查反身代词。分析句子可知主语是I，hear后的宾语应该用反身代词myself (我自己)，之后是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填myself。] 3．a　[考查冠词。city的发音以辅音音素开头，此处在名词city half­marathon前用不定冠词a (一个/场)表示泛指。故填a。] 4．to help　[考查非谓语动词。句中that引导宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是was being organized，空格处填入非谓语动词，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。] 5．ankles　[考查名词的单复数。句中or连接并列成分，其前是复数名词knees，所以空格处也填入复数名词ankles。故填ankles。] 6．gradually　[考查词性转换。修饰动词increased用副词gradually作状语。故填gradually。] 7．that/which　[考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词distances，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that或which引导。故填that/which。] 8．relaxed　[考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，其后是形容词confident，其前用修饰形容人的­ed形容词relaxed (感到放松的)补充说明主语I的状态，作状语。故填relaxed。] 9．had been raised　[考查动词的时态和语态。that引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词即系动词was之前，所以从句时态用过去完成时，从句主语a lot of money和raise之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been raised。] 10．of　[考查介词。结合短语feel proud of，意为“以……为自豪，为……感到骄傲”。故填of。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$