1 课时精练 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit -【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(一)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit& Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 层级一　过基础　教材核心知识精准练 维度1　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．After he had been trapped (使落入险境) for more than 40 hours，he was saved by a rescue team. 2．I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate(精确的) and more reliable than television. 3．To open an account，you have to deposit a minimum(最小量) of $500. 4．What he needed was a hot bath(洗澡) and a good sleep. 5．The bar has recently extended(延长) its opening hours. 6．Out of curiosity(好奇)，I am eager to know the truth. 7．We discussed the problem three or four times，but came to no_conclusion(结论). 8．Though desperate for a break，they have to hold on at such a critical moment. 9．The manager gave him all the material he needed to carry out the construction． 10．The government has undertaken to solve unemployment as a priority in response to people's demands. 维度2　选词填空 come about，in terms of，dozens of，break out，bring...to light, to sum up，go off，put out 1．Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put_out． 2．Companies should be made to bring_to_light more about their financial position so people can know them more clearly. 3．How did it come_about that he knew where we were? 4．To_sum_up，we should spare no effort to learn our lessons well at school. 5．I had kept in touch with him until the war broke_out． 6．After graduation，due to her high quality，she was picked from dozens_of applicants for the job. 7．I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes_off． 8．In_terms_of the choice of courses，I had an idea of what I wanted. 维度3　完成句子 1．我正要出去，这时一个远亲来看我了。(be about to do...when...) I_was_about_to_go_out_when a distant relative came to visit me. 2．她让她的男朋友一直在外面的雨中等着。(leave sb. doing ...) She left_her_boyfriend_waiting_outside in the rain. 3．人们认为这么小的新生儿是无法存活的。(It is ＋过去分词＋that clause) It_is_thought_that babies born this small could not survive. 4．到去年年末，他们的影片已获得多个奖项。(award) By the end of last year，they had_won_many_awards for the film. 5．我过去常和朋友通信，而现在互联网更方便了。(while) I used to correspond with my friends by letters while_now_the_Internet_is_more_convenient． 维度4　课文语法填空 A fire 1.broke(break) out in the Henderson Tower，starting from the 8th floor and 2.spreading(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.3.It has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured，5 of 4.whom are in a critical condition.The fire was started by a 5.dropped(drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is 6.currently(current)being investigated further. News reports on 7.the same events usually contain different or even contradictory information，because journalists decide on different 8.priorities(priority)，which would affect how they report an event.So facing such 9.factual(fact) differences，do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.Checking different sources enables us 10.to_draw(draw) a more informed conclusion. In a word，when we read news reports，we should be critical news readers. 层级二　过能力　学科必备素养提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·江西省南昌市高二期中) One Day，an anthology film (多段式电影) about easily­hurt children chasing their dreams，held a press conference to announce its release data on Wednesday afternoon in Beijing. Set for September 10th，One day consists of nine short stories each focusing on one special group of children，such as the blind，those with intellectual disabilities，children who have been kidnapped and those whose parents work far away. Produced by Huayi Brothers，a leading film production company，record label and talent agency in China，the film is one of the few non­commercial films in China heading to big screens nationwide this year. According to Sun Amei，the main initiator (发起人) behind the film and person in Charge of the Huayi Brothers Foundation，One Day took 350 staff working over 900 days to finish while the film's 12 stars including Zhou Xun，Wang Qianyuan，Xu Fan and Siqin Caowa have_forgone any payment for their appearance in the film. Advance ticket sales have already begun，with tickets priced as low as 5 yuan (about $0.8).Wang Zhonglei，CEO of Huayi Brothers，explained that ticket prices only cover the price of screening the film in theaters and that neither Huayi nor cinemas will turn in a profit from the film. “There are many platforms a film can be released on，but only the big screen has the biggest charm，” Wang said at the press conference.He added that the film was not to call for economic support，as many of these vulnerable children can make a living by themselves when they grow up.“But they lack attention and understanding from society.” Wang stressed. Sun said that One Day will not be their last film，as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一篇新影片One Day即将上映的时间，影片的内容以及制片人制作此影片的目的及其他事宜。 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A film on children whose parents work far away. B．A film on children that chase their dream. C．A film on children who are often ignored. D．A film on children who are physically and mentally disabled． C　[主旨大意题。根据第一段“One Day，an anthology film (多段式电影) about easily­hurt children chasing their dreams，”以及最后一段“Sun said that One Day will not be their last film，as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children.”可知，本文主要介绍有关经常被忽视的孩子的电影。故选C项。] 2．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．One Day is one of the first films of Huayi Brothers. B．Huayi Brothers will produce more films of this category. C．Films about ignored children are really a good material. D．One Day will be a great success to Huayi Brothers. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sun said that One Day will not be their last film，as the foundation is planning to continue making films about these often ignored children.”可知，华谊兄弟会继续创作有关忽视的孩子的影片。故选B项。] 3．What does the underlined word “forgone” mean here? A．Desert. B．Reuse. C．Reform. D．Refuse. D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段“the film is one of the few non­commercial films in China heading to big screens nationwide this year.”中的non­commercial以及第五段“explained that ticket prices only cover the price of screening the film in theaters and that neither Huayi nor cinemas will turn in a profit from the film.”可推出，明星出演是不要片酬的。D项“拒绝”符合题意。故选D项。] 4．When will the film be put on? A．After 900 days. B．350 days later. C．On Wednesday afternoon. D．On September 10th. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Set for September 10th，One day consists of nine short stories each focusing on one special group of children.”中的Set可知，电影上映时间为9月10日。故选D项。] B (2022·湖南省郴州市高二期末) Two days after eight e­sports (电子竞技) games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games，China' s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3­2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th，immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.The topic “EDG wins” had been viewed more than 2.63 billion times on Sina Weibo，ranking the top trending topic for a long time. With the popularity of digital technology，new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing，of which e­sports are the most popular.Unlike texts and videos，e­sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world.E­sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s，as shown by the carnival of college students.That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人) around the world. More importantly，the e­sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture，as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.In 2020 alone，the sales of the domestic e­sports industry reached 278.69 billion yuan，and involved 280，000 companies which in turn created over 10 million jobs.According to a media report，nearly 95 percent of graduates from e­sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing，succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year，with 62 percent of them devoted to the e­sports industry，including video game clubs，game design companies and game competition operation companies. The inclusion of e­sports in major sporting events has been a much­discussed topic in recent years.With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging(出现)，the industry is expected to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的电子竞技，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。 5．What did people on Chinese social media cheer for? A．Eight e­sports would be included in Asian Games. B．China's e­sports industry was recognized by the world. C．EDG won the League of Legends World Championship. D．The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China. C　[ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人们在中国社交媒体上为之欢呼就是因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军。故选C。] 6．What do we know about e­sports from Paragraph 2? A．They appeal to people of all ages. B．They become a symbol of Chinese culture. C．They result in the development of digital technology. D．They strengthen the bond between young people around the world. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人) around the world.”可知，电子竞技加强世界各地年轻人之间的联系。故选D。] 7．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 mainly indicate? A．The high demands on e­sports players. B．The difficulties of developing e­sports. C．The importance of game design companies. D．The contributions of e­sports industry to the economy. D　[ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“More importantly，the e­sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture，as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.”可知电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。还有第二句“In 2020 alone，the sales of the domestic e­sports industry reached 278.69 billion yuan，and involved 280，000 companies which in turn created over 10 million jobs.”这些都表明了电子竞技产业对经济的贡献。故选D。] 8．Which of the following is a suitable title? A．EDG is Popular B．E­sports in China C．E­sports Players are Popular D．Digital technology B　[ 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是中国的电子竞技。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·江苏省连云港市高二期末) What happens when you make a call but no one picks up? You won't get any official notice if someone blocks your calls—but you can make an educated guess by looking for these signs. The sound of silence When you block a number，you no longer receive calls or text messages from that person.__1__ But it's also great for personal reasons. The first indication that something's up is the most obvious：You call and send text messages，but you get no response.For most cases，texts you send will appear to go through usually，but the person won't receive them.___2__ Count the rings before voicemail It's a normal call when you call and hear the usual number of rings before getting voicemail.But if the person has blocked you，here's the big indicator.You only hear a single ring before being turned to voicemail. ___3__ It may just mean the person is talking to someone else，or has the phone off.Try again later.If the one­ring and straight­to­voicemail pattern remains，your number is probably blocked. Automated responses If you make a call and receive an automated message along the lines of “the customer is unavailable，” that person may have blocked you.The messages can vary，but the result is the same.___4__ Again，a blocked number isn't the only reason for a message like this.But it's a strong indication you've been blocked. It could be something else Don't jump to conclusions even if you suspect your number is blocked.___5__ There could be a network problem，or the battery is dead，or they didn't pay their bill on time.It happens. Anyway，if you are in this situation，respect that person's decision if someone doesn't want to hear from you. A．It saves me a lot of time. B．Your call won't go through. C．This step helps stop unwanted spam calls. D．You could try to hide your phone number. E．That silence is your first hint something is wrong. F．There may be a reason why your calls aren't going through. G．An unusual ring pattern doesn't necessarily mean a blocked number. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些判断别人是否屏蔽了自己电话号码的方法。 1．C　[ 根据上文“When you block a number，you no longer receive calls or text messages from that person.”可知，上文提到屏蔽一个号码就不会再接到那个人的电话或短信，故本句承接上文继续说明这一步骤的作用：有助于阻止不必要的垃圾电话。故选C。] 2．E　[ 根据上文“The first indication that something's up is the most obvious：You call and send text messages，but you get no response.For most cases，texts you send will appear to go through usually，but the person won't receive them.”可知，上文提到你发短信但对方收不到，因此你得到的回应只有沉默。故选E。] 3．G　[ 根据下文“It may just mean the person is ...your number is probably blocked.”可知，后文提到了某种现象所反映的情况，本句为本段句首，应是在说明这一现象是什么：一个不寻常的铃声模式。G选项中mean对应后文中mean。故选G。] 4．B　[ 根据上文“If you make a call and receive an automated message along the lines of ‘the customer is unavailable，’ that person may have blocked you.The messages can vary，but the result is the same.”可知，上文提到收到“客户没空”的信息意味着别人可能屏蔽了你，且信息可能不同，但结果是一样的，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明结果：你的电话打不通。故选B。] 5．F　[根据上文“Don't jump to conclusions even if you suspect your number is blocked.”以及后文“There could be a network problem，or the battery is dead，or they didn't pay their bill on time.It happens.”可知，上文提到不要急于下结论，后文列举了一些电话打不通的原因。故选F。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2022·湖南省郴州市高二期末) In July，a two­minute­long video began spreading on the Internet.The video featured a __1__ ballet student dancing in the rain.As the rain falls，forming small __2__ between the unsmooth ground on which he dances，Anthony，11，__3__ round and round. The __4__ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms，which has turned a __5__ on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos，Nigeria：The Leap of Dance Academy.Founded by Daniel in 2017，the academy has __6__ the lives of its students，affording them a place to __7__ and to dream. For now，the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its __8__，Daniel.Every day after school，12 local students make their way to his apartment.He __9__ his furniture for more space and __10__ a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class.What is the most __11__ is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors. “We have __12__ from so many people.We appreciate their letters，in which they say they are __13__ by the students and by dance，” Daniel said.“They felt our __14__ and came alive.They __15__ us that art is here to stay.” Some netizens remarked：“This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince.Anyone with a dream is great.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生在雨中跳舞的视频在网络上得到了关注。 1. A．young　　　　　　　 B．professional C．disabled D．rich A　[根据“Anthony，11”可知，11岁的Anthony是一名年轻的芭蕾舞学生。故选A项。] 2. A．fountains B．pools C．drops D．rivers B　[根据“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘(水塘)。故选B项。] 3. A．walks B．looks C．turns D．swims C　[根据“round and round”可知，舞者不停转圈。turn round(转圈)符合题意。故选C项。] 4. A．image B．book C．photo D．video D　[根据文章第一句中“a two­minute­long video”可知，这是一段跳舞的视频。故选D项。] 5. A．atmosphere B．conclusion C．existence D．focus D　[根据“The ________ has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，这段跳舞视频得到了网络关注。故选D项。] 6. A．transformed B．considered C．tackled D．reduced A　[根据“affording them a place to _______ and to dream.”及上文“in a poor suburb of Lagos，Nigeria”可知，舞蹈学院改变了学生们的生活，为他们提供了梦想。故选A项。] 7. A．witness B．shelter C．dance D．debate C　[根据“The Leap of Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈学院为学生们提供了跳舞和梦想的地方。故选C项。] 8. A．volunteer B．founder C．sponsor D．supporter B　[根据“For now，the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its ________，Daniel.”可知，Daniel是这所舞蹈学院的创始人。故选B项。] 9. A．takes apart B．pulls down C．lays out D．pushes aside D　[根据“for more space”可知，Daniel推开家具给学生们跳舞腾出地方。故选D项。] 10. A．spreads B．decorates C．creates D．purchases A　[根据“a thin sheet over the cement floor for class”可知，Daniel还在地上展开一条薄床单给学生们练习舞蹈。故选A项。] 11. A．essential B．special C．evident D．strange B　[根据“that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors”可知，舞蹈室里的镜子是由几十面破镜子粘起来的，这是最特别的。故选B项。] 12. A．learnt B．differed C．heard D．delivered C　[根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和学生们收到了很多来信。hear from为固定短语。故选C项。] 13. A．amused B．saddened C．inspired D．frightened C　[根据“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被学生们跳舞的故事激励了。故选C项。] 14. A．dignity B．misfortune C．sorrow D．joy D　[根据“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了学生们跳舞的喜悦与快乐，内心被梦想唤醒了。故选D项。] 15. A．reminded B．promised C．warned D．explained A　[本句中的They指代寄信的人，他们的来信提醒Daniel及学生们艺术是永恒的。故选A项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$