精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春市第十七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

长春市第十七中学 2024—2025学年度下学期期初考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Grandpa’s birthday? A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go for the holiday probably? A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Peter’s bike? A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No.16. B. No.14. C. No.6. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jane like to do as a child? A Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation. 11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students’ opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. When can the woman leave the hospital? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain. 15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having medical checks regularly. B. Taking the medicine every day. C. Avoiding any physical exercise. 16. How soon will the woman get well completely? A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam,the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands，is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museum，cycling culture，and Red Light District.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture，shopping centers,and coffee shops.You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank House,and the Van Gogh Museum.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. Transportation Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world.This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center.You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station，which has many connecting routes.It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.Cycling is incredibly popular here,and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city to explore on foot. Money Saving Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming，avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise. Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. Instead of hiring a tour guide，hop on a canal boat.They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book. 21. Which attraction was built with the original purpose of drawing the rich? A. Albert Cuyp Market. B. The Ann Frank House. C. The Van Gogh Museum. D. The Canal Ring. 22. Which means of transportation is not advisable in Amsterdam according to the passage? A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car. D. The bike. 23. Which way can help visitors save money in Amsterdam? A Seeing the tulips blooming in spring. B. Avoiding accommodating downtown. C. Buying car tickets at the machine. D. Hiring a local tour guide. B If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted (推动). Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable choice but as an important educational concern. 24. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory? A. Regular aerobic exercise. B. Balance exercise. C. Muscle exercise. D. Resistance training. 25. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. 26. What does the underlined word “dispensable” mean in the last paragraph? A. Unique. B. Unnecessary. C. Unusual. D. Universal. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades. D Different exercises have different results on the brain. C If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. The study finds that active people come up with more and better ideas during tests of their inventiveness. It has been proved that physical activity influences our thinking. Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise. In this way, exercise raises our moods (情绪) and is likely to improve our abilities to reason and remember. However, creativity is an abstract (抽象的) thinking skill, whose relationship with exercise has not been clear. Some past research suggested exercise does not directly affect creative thinking. To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods. The scientists found that the most active of the volunteers proved to be also the most creative, especially if they often walked or exercised properly. They are also likely to be in high spirits, although their moods were highest if they took part in energetic activities, rather than average ones. However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. The study didn’t take people’s whole lives into account and cannot tell us how exercise and other activities might shape creativity, if not by raising moods. But the results do suggest that active imaginations start with active lives. 28. How does physical activity change our brains? A. By making more brain cells. B. By responding to thinking. C. By supplying more nutrients. D. By increasing blood pressure. 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The purpose of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The subjects of the study. 30. What do we know from Paragraph 5? A. Those doing more energetic exercise are the most creative. B. People’s moods are closely connected with their creativity. C. Exercise plays a more important role in shaping creativity. D. Effortless physical activities make people more creative. 31. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Is Exercise Good for Your Mental Health? B. Can Exercise Make You More Creative? C. What Makes You More Imaginative? D. How Exercise Improves Your Mood? D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills, including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 32. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 33. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 34. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 35. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Employers. D. Teachers. 七选五(12.5分，每题2.5分) Swim safely! Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. ____36____, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ____37____. Don’t swim unless there is a life guard at work. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, pay attention to it. Be careful when diving（跳入）into the water headfirst. ____38____. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death. Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning（淹）,a few seconds can make a big difference. Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. ____39____, that person can make sure you get help. Drink a lot water. The sun’s heat and the physical activity may make you sweat（出汗）more than you realize. By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. ____40____! A. That way if something goes wrong B. Now get out there, and enjoy the water C. Swim only in areas set apart for swimming D. Make sure everyone in your family swims well E. But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerous F. Most pools have marked deep ends where diving is safe G. Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes 完形填空 (15分，每题1分) Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too ____41____ to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth ____42____ terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go ____43____ lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes... ____44____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ____45____ , other disasters such as fires often follow. More buildings are destroyed and more ____46____ are caused. Man knows the ____47____ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ____48____, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out from which ____49____ the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still _____50_____by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and _____51_____ they happen, but we still cannot_____52_____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot _____53_____ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the _____54_____disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. _____55_____, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 41. A. extreme B. weak C. frightening D. frequent 42. A. moves B. shake C. jumps D. breaks 43. A. off B. on C. into D. behind 44. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of 45. A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself 46. A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results 47. A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights 48. A. as a result B. in fac C. for example D. as well 49. A. nation B. direction C. item D. pace 50. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 51. A. where B. when C. what D. why 52. A. persuade B. tell C. express D. point 53. A. frighten B. prepare C. prevent D. rescue 54. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest 55. A. However B. But C. And D. So 语法填空 (15分，每题1.5分) 语法填空 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the box - office by storm, grossing over 10 billion yuan since ___56___ (it) release. ___57___ (direct) by Jiaozi, the movie continues the epic tale of Ne Zha, ___58___ is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. In the story, after ___59___ (survive) the Heavenly Tribulation, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing find ___60___ (they) in a new crisis. Their souls, ___61___ (save) by Taiyi Zhenren, are in need of new physical forms. Taiyi Zhenren, with his magic and wisdom, tries his best ___62___ (rebuild) their bodies. The process is full of challenges and ___63___ (battle) against various forces. ___64___ makes Ne Zha 2 so appealing is not only its stunning visual effects but also the profound themes it explores, such as friendship, ______65______ (brave) and the struggle against fate. It has become a cultural phenomenon, attracting audiences of all ages. 基础知识及单词(15分，每题1分) 66. The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to ________ (探索) the moon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. The most proper ________ (策略) may simply be to walk away from the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. People are __________（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 69. Please giving your reasons _______ applying for the clerk job. (用适当的词填空) 70. The bridge was built as a tourist ______ (attract) in 1829. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our ______ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. In those days, fuel _______ (节约) is an extremely important factor in car design. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. It is amazing ________ we can’t pay the goods by credit card in such a big supermarket.(用适当的词填空) 74. Compared with other great ______ (体育场) in our city, the sports ground in our school is no less great. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. We are very proud and honored to receive such a ______ (grace) guest here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Later he realized how foolish he was to _______ (欺骗) such a wise person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. The project is jointly ______ (提供资金) by several local departments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. He made ______ attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult. (用适当的词填空) 79. I wish all our _______ (donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a ________ (利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 短语(10分，每题1分)12选10 选短语填空，有两个多余。 watch over; give way to; adapt to; make a proposal; lead to; prevent...from; donate...to; make sure; keep one’s balance; die out; on average; be concerned about 81. Scientific advances have _______________ a correct analysis of the issue. 82. They think that the project will not _______________going as planned by the protest. 83. Many generous people lined up with the aim of _____________money ____________the rebuilding of this ancient temple. 84. He _______________that it is safe to download the listening materials from this website. 85. I have been thinking about _______________on establishing a sports club in our school. 86. He attempted to _________________on the ice，but he fell unexpectedly. 87. She has to__________________ the little child because his parents are away on business. 88. If these animals and plants________________, we will never see them again. 89. The new student soon_________________ the environment after he came to the new school. 90. We should _________________ the future of our country, because we are part of it. 作文(15分) IV．应用文写作 91. 假如你叫李华，你从报纸上得知有六种熊由于人类活动而面临灭绝的危险。请根据以下要点，给世界野生动物基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况，呼吁采取措施保护熊。 主要内容包括： 1. 写信目的：呼吁WWF采取措施保护熊； 2. 濒危的原因：熊的某些部位可用作贵重的药物；栖息地遭到破坏，熊正失去家园； 3. 建议：建立更多的保护区，让熊自由地生活；立法禁止猎熊。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：habitat栖息地 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's the date today? May sixth? No, that was yesterday. I hope you didn't forget everything. It's grandpas birthday tomorrow. I can't decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays. You can learn more by working, and you can make money at the same time. Linda, you will go to london for the summer holidays. Won you? I'm not sure. What about you? Oh, I got a letter from can. He said he would go back to his hometown toronto, and he asked me to go with him. It's time to go. I'm ready. You jump first. Let's jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes. Call Peter. I don't know what to say. Think of something. We can just let them come home to find his favorite bike broken. Tell him a tree fell on IT . in a storm. I'm not going to lie. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do the number sixteen and the number six buses both go across town? Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go? I'm going to city square. Take the number fourteen to river drive, then changed the number fifteen or eighteen. They both go to city square. Can I get change from the bus driver? I only have some large bills. No, you need exact change. How much is the fair? It's two dollars. Okay, thanks a lot for your help. You are welcome. Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses. thanks. I won't. Excuse me to the number sixteen and the number six, buses both go across town. Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go? I'm going to city square. Take the number fourteen to river drive, then changed the number fifteen or eighteen. They both go to city square. Can I get change from the bus driver? I only have some large bills. No, you need exact change. How much is the fair? It's two dollars. Okay, thanks a lot for your help. You're welcome. Don't forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses. thanks. I won't. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, jane. Morning IT is really cold today. IT always gets cold after a heavy snow. I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating? David? Yes, I do. So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning? Yes, IT said that is partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least three below zero in the morning, but in the afternoon, IT will rise a little. then the beautiful snow might melt away. Good morning, jane. Morning IT is really cold today. IT always gets cold after a heavy snow. I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating? David? Yes, I do. So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning? Yes, IT said that is partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least three below zero in the morning, but in the afternoon, IT will rise a little. then the beautiful snow might melt away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。All right, students, your homework for the weekend is to review chapter to three and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. Next week, we'll begin our presentations. Excuse me, midas. yes, how long . should our summary be? IT should be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarize a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out. Yes, mam, that there are many different views on the civil war in american history. IT is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all. A summer only includes the fact you can use the authors words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas for the homework. I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. Should we try to connect these ideas, do other things we read this term? No, you can do that next week when you give your presentation. All right, students, your homework for the weekend is to review chapter three and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. Next week, we'll begin our presentations. Excuse me, midas. yes, how long . should our summary be? IT should . be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarize a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out. Yes, mam, that there are many different views on the civil war in american history. IT is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all. A summary only includes the facts. You can use the authors words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas for the homework. I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. Should we try to connect these ideas to other things we read this term? No, you can do that next week when you give your presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here is the pill. I'll help you stand up. Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day. Yes, you can. IT seems that feeling well again is not such a long process. I have been in hospital for two weeks. Have in tie. yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow. really. I'm so happy. I have written . a certificate for you. I'm eager to go home. Doctor, what should I do after I go home? I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly. I'm sure I will follow your advice. Complete recovery will take a long time, so you must take care of yourself. I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all. Don't mention IT. That is our duty. Here is the pill. I'll help you stand up. Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day. Yes, you can. IT seems that feeling well again is not such a long process. I have been in hospital for two weeks. Have in tie. yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow. really. I'm so happy. I have written . a certificate for you. I'm eager to go home. Doctor, what should I do after I go home? I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly. I'm sure I will follow your advice. Complete recovery will take a long time, so you must take care of yourself. I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I'm very grateful to you all. Don't mention IT. That is our duty. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Clara barton was born on december twenty fifth eighteen twenty one, when the civil war began in eight hundred and sixty one, SHE heard of stories of wounded soldiers. SHE felt he needed to do something to help them, so he urged people to donate by energies and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battle field. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. SHE LED, a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, clara moved to switzerland, where SHE first learned about a group called the red cross. This group worked to help people who are suffering during times of war. In eighteen seventy three, clara returned to the united states. In eighteen eighty one, SHE started an american branch of the red cross. SHE served as its first president for over twenty years. As the result of claros hard work and leadership, the red cross grew today. IT also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods and other disasters. Clara barton died on April twelve, nineteen thousand twelve, but her great contribution, the american red ross, lives on. Clara barton was born on december twenty fifth eighteen twenty one, when the civil war began in eighteen sixty one, SHE heard of stories of wounded soldiers. SHE felt he needed to do something to help them, so he urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battle field. Clara didn't stop helping when the war was over. SHE LED, a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, clara moved to switzerland, where SHE first learned about a group called the red cross. This group worked to help people who are suffering during times of war. In eighteen seventy three, clara returned to the united states. In eighteen eighty one, SHE started an american branch of the red cross. SHE served as its first president for over twenty years. As a result of clara's hard work and leadership, the red cross grew today. IT also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods and other disasters. Clara barton died on April twelve, one thousand and twelve, but her great contribution, the american red ross, lives on. 长春市第十七中学 2024—2025学年度下学期期初考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Grandpa’s birthday? A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the date today? May sixth? W: No, that was yesterday. I hope you didn’t forget everything. It’s grandpa’s birthday tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays. W: You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go for the holiday probably? A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, won’t you? W: I’m not sure. What about you? M: Oh, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time to go. W: I’m ready. You jump first. M: Let’s jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Peter’s bike? A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Call Peter. W: I don’t know what to say. M: Think of something. We can’t just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken. Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm. W: I’m not going to lie. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No.16. B. No.14. C. No.6. 7. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do the numbers sixteen and the numbers six buses both go across town? M: Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go? W: I’m going to City Square M: Take the number fourteen to River Drive. Then changed the number fifteen or eighteen. They both go to City Square. W: Can I get changed from the bus driver? I only have some large bills. M: No, you need exact change. W: How much is the fare? M: It’s two dollars. W: Okay, thanks a lot for your help. M: You’re welcome. Don’t forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses. W: Thanks. I won’t. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jane like to do as a child? A. Make snowballs. B. Go skating. C. Sweep away the snow. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jane. W: Morning. It is really cold today. M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow. W: I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David? M: Yes, I do. W: So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning? M: Yes, it said that it’s partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least three below zero in the morning, but in the afternoon it will rise a little. W: Then the beautiful snow might melt away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend? A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. C. To prepare a presentation. 11. What does the woman probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework? A. What her students’ opinions are. B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, students, your homework for the weekend is to review chapter three and to write a summary of the most important ideas in the chapter. Next week we’ll begin our presentations. M: Excuse me, Mrs. Diaz? W: Yes? M: How long should our summary be? W: It should be one page but no more than that. Also remember that when you summarize a chapter you must leave your own opinion out. M: Yes, ma’am. But there are many different views on the civil war in American history, it is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all. W: A summary only includes the facts. You can use the author’s words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas. For the homework, I just need to see if you understood the main ideas in the chapter. M: Should we try to connect these ideas to other things we read this term? W: No, you can do that next week when you give your presentation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the woman been in hospital? A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 14. When can the woman leave the hospital? A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain. 15. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman? A. Having medical checks regularly. B. Taking the medicine every day. C. Avoiding any physical exercise. 16. How soon will the woman get well completely? A. In a few days. B. In a long time. C. As soon as she leaves the hospital. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is the pill. I’ll help you stand up. W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day. M: Yes you can. It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process. W: I have been in hospital for two weeks, haven’t I? M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow. W: Really? I’m so happy! M: I have written a certificate for you. W: I’m eager to go home. Doctor, what should I do after I go home? M: I have two suggestions. First avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly examinations should be done regularly. W: I’m sure I will follow your advice. M: Complete recovery will take a long time, so you must take care of yourself. W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. I’m very grateful to you all. M: Don’t mention it. That is our duty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 原文】 M: Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didn’t stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873, Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Clara’s hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam,the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands，is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museum，cycling culture，and Red Light District.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture，shopping centers,and coffee shops.You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank House,and the Van Gogh Museum.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. Transportation Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world.This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center.You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station，which has many connecting routes.It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.Cycling is incredibly popular here,and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city to explore on foot. Money Saving Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming，avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise. Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. Instead of hiring a tour guide，hop on a canal boat.They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flightshotels,and rental cars before you book. 21. Which attraction was built with the original purpose of drawing the rich? A. Albert Cuyp Market. B. The Ann Frank House. C. The Van Gogh Museum. D. The Canal Ring. 22. Which means of transportation is not advisable in Amsterdam according to the passage? A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car. D. The bike. 23. Which way can help visitors save money in Amsterdam? A. Seeing the tulips blooming in spring. B. Avoiding accommodating downtown. C. Buying car tickets at the machine. D. Hiring a local tour guide. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文就去阿姆斯特丹旅游提出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.”（the Canal Ring是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，最初建造它是为了吸引富有的业主，如今它是名人观赏和夜生活的热门场所。）可知，当初为了吸引有钱人的景点是the Canal Ring。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find.”（开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥挤，很难找到停车位。）可知，在阿姆斯特丹交通拥挤，不建议开车。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”（在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，因为那里的价格通常比市中心便宜。）可知，市中心的住宿价格都很贵，因此如果想省钱，要避免在市中心食宿。故选B项。 B If you thought that your child’s academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child’s brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factor is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person’s ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted (推动). Activities like after-school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable choice but as an important educational concern. 24. Which of the following exercises is best for learning and memory? A. Regular aerobic exercise. B. Balance exercise. C. Muscle exercise. D. Resistance training. 25. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. D. By improving a person’s mood and sleep quality. 26. What does the underlined word “dispensable” mean in the last paragraph? A. Unique. B. Unnecessary. C. Unusual. D. Universal. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades. D. Different exercises have different results on the brain. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了身体活动和健康可以提高学习能力，而定期的有氧运动可以改善大脑的功能，增强学习和记忆能力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. (根据不列颠哥伦比亚大学的一项研究，有规律的有氧运动可以改善海马体的功能，海马体是大脑中与学习和记忆有关的区域。)”可知，规律的有氧运动对学习和记忆最好。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. (另一方面，得到足够的锻炼将改善睡眠质量和情绪。它也会减少压力和焦虑。)”可推知，锻炼通过改善一个人的情绪和睡眠质量来间接影响思维。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中“…but as an important educational concern. (而应被视为一个重要的教育问题。)”由此可知，该句为体育活动不应被视为可有可无的选择，而应被视为一个重要的教育问题。故可猜测划线单词dispensable为“可有可无的，不需要的”意思，结合选项B项Unnecessary“不必要的”意思一致。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child’s cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. (根据美国国家医学院的研究，锻炼可以显著提高孩子的认知能力、健康状况和学习成绩。)”可知，本文主要讲述了身体活动和健康可以提高学习能力，而定期的有氧运动可以改善大脑的功能，增强学习和记忆能力。因此这篇文章主要讲的是锻炼可以带来好的学习成绩。故选C项。 C If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. The study finds that active people come up with more and better ideas during tests of their inventiveness. It has been proved that physical activity influences our thinking. Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise. In this way, exercise raises our moods (情绪) and is likely to improve our abilities to reason and remember. However, creativity is an abstract (抽象的) thinking skill, whose relationship with exercise has not been clear. Some past research suggested exercise does not directly affect creative thinking. To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods. The scientists found that the most active of the volunteers proved to be also the most creative, especially if they often walked or exercised properly. They are also likely to be in high spirits, although their moods were highest if they took part in energetic activities, rather than average ones. However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. The study didn’t take people’s whole lives into account and cannot tell us how exercise and other activities might shape creativity, if not by raising moods. But the results do suggest that active imaginations start with active lives. 28. How does physical activity change our brains? A. By making more brain cells. B. By responding to thinking. C. By supplying more nutrients. D. By increasing blood pressure. 29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A The purpose of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The findings of the study. D. The subjects of the study. 30. What do we know from Paragraph 5? A. Those doing more energetic exercise are the most creative. B. People’s moods are closely connected with their creativity. C. Exercise plays a more important role in shaping creativity. D. Effortless physical activities make people more creative. 31. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Is Exercise Good for Your Mental Health? B. Can Exercise Make You More Creative? C. What Makes You More Imaginative? D. How Exercise Improves Your Mood? 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于体育活动与想象力之间联系的研究，介绍了体育活动如何影响我们的大脑以及创造力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many studies show that our brains go through changes in response to physical activity, for during exercise our brains take in more blood, oxygen and nutrients (营养物), thus producing more new brain cells than those who don’t exercise.( 许多研究表明，我们的大脑会对体育活动做出反应而发生变化，因为在锻炼过程中，我们的大脑会吸收更多的血液、氧气和营养，从而产生比不锻炼的人更多的新脑细胞)”可知，体育活动通过产生更多的脑细胞来改变我们的大脑。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To learn more about how being active could possibly affect creativity, researchers at the University of Graz tracked the normal activities of a group of healthy adults. They equipped these volunteers with activity trackers for five days. Then they asked them to visit the lab. The researchers then rated their output on its creativity and other measures. The volunteers also completed standardized questionnaires about their moods.(为了进一步了解活跃如何影响创造力，格拉茨大学的研究人员追踪了一组健康成年人的正常活动。他们给这些志愿者配备了5天的活动追踪器。然后他们请他们参观实验室。然后，研究人员根据他们的创造力和其他指标对他们的产出进行评级。志愿者还完成了关于他们情绪的标准化问卷)”可知，本段详细描述了研究过程，包括给志愿者配备活动追踪器、让他们访问实验室、对创造力和其他指标进行评分以及完成标准化情绪问卷等。因此，本段重点介绍了研究的过程。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, the link between activity, creativity and moods was light. This suggested that it was not improved moods, but physical activity, that had a greater influence on creativity. (然而，活动、创造力和情绪之间的联系并不紧密。这表明，对创造力有更大影响的不是情绪的改善，而是体育活动)”可推知，运动在塑造创造力方面发挥着更重要的作用。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“If you often exercise, there is a good chance for you to be more creative, according to a study of the links between physical activity and imagination. (根据一项关于体育活动与想象力之间联系的研究，如果你经常锻炼，你很有可能变得更有创造力)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕体育活动与创造力之间的关系进行阐述，介绍了相关研究及其发现。因此，B项“运动能让你更有创造力吗？”最能概括文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。 D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills, including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 32. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 33. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 34. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 35. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Employers. D. Teachers. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子培养成长心态，面对未来的挑战，以及重视生活技能，鼓励孩子思考长期目标。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere.(简而言之，成长心态的核心思想是智力和能力是可以培养的，有这种想法的孩子会努力寻找机会来推动自己，他们明白如果他们坚持不懈，就有可能实现他们的目标)”可知，成长心态强调的是孩子的能力是可以提高的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词embrace后代词“them”指代上文中的“closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters (闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信)”，结合下文“understand that none of them is failure”和“suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point.(建议他们把每一次负面的经历都看作是一个学习和成长的机会，而不是终点)”可知，文中提出要让孩子们正确看待“闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信”之类的负面经历，不要把它们看作是失败，要看作是一次成长的机会，即要接受负面经历。故画线词embrace意思应accept相近，意为“接受”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds.(巴克莱生活技能列出了个人未来职业生涯中重要的技能——通过视频和音频进行交流，而不是写作，以及与来自不同年代和背景的人合作)”可知，作者会赞同与来自不同背景的人相处是一种生活技能。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start?(我们都想给孩子最好的建议，但当涉及到他们受教育后应该探索什么道路，以及有什么职业可能性时，我们应该从哪里开始呢？)”以及第二段中“For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important(对父母来说，最重要的是保持选择的开放性，并理解为他们配备生活技能很重要)”可推知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。故选B项。 七选五(12.5分，每题2.5分) Swim safely! Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. ____36____, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ____37____. Don’t swim unless there is a life guard at work. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, pay attention to it. Be careful when diving（跳入）into the water headfirst. ____38____. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death. Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning（淹）,a few seconds can make a big difference. Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. ____39____, that person can make sure you get help. Drink a lot water. The sun’s heat and the physical activity may make you sweat（出汗）more than you realize. By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. ____40____! A. That way if something goes wrong B. Now get out there, and enjoy the water C. Swim only in areas set apart for swimming D. Make sure everyone in your family swims well E. But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerous F. Most pools have marked deep ends where diving is safe G. Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全，文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。 【36题详解】 根据后一句so it’s important to stay safe as you do it可知，游泳的时候保证安全很重要，E选项，游泳有时候存在危险，与后一句属于因果关系，切题，故选E。 【37题详解】 本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游泳的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要，故C选项切题，选C。 【38题详解】 本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项，能够安全跳水的区域，游泳池标志较深的那段，故F切题，选F。 【39题详解】 根据前一句Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim.以及后一句that person can make sure you get help.可知，本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边，后一句就是阐述这样做的原因，万一出现情况，可以及时获得帮助，故A选项切题，选A。 【40题详解】 根据前一句By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun.可知，注意上述的事项，就可以确保游泳高兴又安全，这样做的话，就可以安心游泳了，B选项切题，故选B。 【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。 若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。 比如小题3，本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项 完形填空 (15分，每题1分) Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too ____41____ to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth ____42____ terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go ____43____ lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes... ____44____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ____45____ , other disasters such as fires often follow. More buildings are destroyed and more ____46____ are caused. Man knows the ____47____ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ____48____, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out from which ____49____ the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still _____50_____by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and _____51_____ they happen, but we still cannot_____52_____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot _____53_____ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the _____54_____disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. _____55_____, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 41. A. extreme B. weak C. frightening D. frequent 42. A. moves B. shake C. jumps D. breaks 43. A. off B. on C. into D. behind 44. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of 45. A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself 46. A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results 47. A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights 48. A. as a result B. in fac C. for example D. as well 49. A. nation B. direction C. item D. pace 50. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 51. A. where B. when C. what D. why 52. A. persuade B. tell C. express D. point 53. A. frighten B. prepare C. prevent D. rescue 54. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest 55. A. However B. But C. And D. So 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地震的危害以及人们为此所做的努力。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数地震太微弱，感觉不到。A. extreme极端的；B. weak微弱的；C. frightening可怕的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文“Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day.”可知地震很普遍，经常发生，下文转折了说明震感很弱，一般都感觉不到，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着大地剧烈震动，许多房屋倒塌。A. moves移动；B. shakes晃动；C. jumps跳跃；D. breaks打破。根据下文“many houses fall down”可知这是描述地震的过程，显示大的剧烈震动，然后房屋倒塌，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：铁轨断裂，火车脱轨；许多工厂被摧毁；造成数千人死亡，更多人失去家园……A. off脱离；B. on在……上面；C. into进入；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“Railway tracks break”可知铁轨断裂，所以会导致火车脱离轨道，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词和短语词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡外，其他灾害如火灾也经常随之而来。A. Except除了；B. Besides此外；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of由于。根据下文“other disasters such as fires often follow”可知随之而来会发生其他灾害，说明除了地震本身造成的伤害，还有其他灾害，所以用besides表示除了……还包含……，而except是除了……不包含，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词和代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lonely孤独地；B. later以后；C. themselves他们自己；D. itself本身。根据下文“other disasters such as fires often follow”可知随之而来会发生其他灾害，所以说的是除了地震本身造成的伤害，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的建筑物被毁，更多的人死亡。A. quakes地震；B. deaths死亡；C. difficulties困难；D. results结果。根据上文“More buildings are destroyed”可知有更多的建筑物被毁，说明也会有更多的人死亡，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们知道可能发生地震的危险，几个世纪以来，人们一直在研究地震。A. information信息；B. questions问题；C. dangers危险；D. frights惊吓。根据下文“for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes”可知人们一直在研究地震，说明人们知道地震的危险，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一台机器，可以找出地震波从哪个方向来，这台机器至今仍被科学家们使用。A. as a result结果；B. in fact事实上；C. for example例如；D. as well也。根据下文“a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine”可知说张衡发明测量地震的仪器，所以是举例子，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nation国家；B. direction方向；C. item项目；D. pace步伐。根据下文“he seismic waves had come”和常识可知张衡发明的地动仪是能测量地震波的方向，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved提高；B. repaired修理；C. protected保护；D. used使用。根据still和下文“by scientists today”可知张衡发明的地动仪至今还被使用，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：现在我们对地震及其发生的原因有了更多的了解，但我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止地震的发生。A. where哪里；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据上文“Now we know much more about earthquakes”和下文“but we still cannot____12____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen”可知我们现在对地震有了更多的了解，但仍然不知道何时和在哪发生，说明对地震的原因了解更多，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuade劝说；B. tell说出；C. express表达；D. point指出。根据下文“exactly when and where an earthquake will happen”和常识可知我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frighten使害怕；B. prepare准备；C. prevent阻止；D. rescue营救。根据下文“it from happening”和常识可知我们也不能阻止地震的发生，prevent…from…，意为“阻止，防止”，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以地震是世界上最严重的灾难之一。A. worst最严重的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“but we still cannot____12____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot ____13____ it from happening.”可知我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止地震的发生，所以地震是世界上最严重的灾害之一，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，科学家可以帮助阻止地震摧毁整个城市并造成太多死亡。 A. However然而；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. So所以。根据上文“No one can stop natural earthquakes.”可知上下文是转折关系，而且用逗号隔开，用转折副词however，故选A。 语法填空 (15分，每题1.5分) 语法填空 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken the box - office by storm, grossing over 10 billion yuan since ___56___ (it) release. ___57___ (direct) by Jiaozi, the movie continues the epic tale of Ne Zha, ___58___ is deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. In the story, after ___59___ (survive) the Heavenly Tribulation, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing find ___60___ (they) in a new crisis. Their souls, ___61___ (save) by Taiyi Zhenren, are in need of new physical forms. Taiyi Zhenren, with his magic and wisdom, tries his best ___62___ (rebuild) their bodies. The process is full of challenges and ___63___ (battle) against various forces. ___64___ makes Ne Zha 2 so appealing is not only its stunning visual effects but also the profound themes it explores, such as friendship, ______65______ (brave) and the struggle against fate. It has become a cultural phenomenon, attracting audiences of all ages. 【答案】56. its 57. Directed 58. who 59. surviving 60. themselves 61. saved 62. to rebuild 63. battles 64. What 65. bravery 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述动画电影《哪吒2》自上映以来票房大卖，并且讲述了电影的主要内容，以及它如此吸引人的原因。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》自上映以来票房大卖，已斩获超100亿元。release意为“发行，上映”，此处为名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由饺子执导，延续了深深植根于中国神话中的哪吒的传奇故事。空处在句首作状语，和逻辑主语the movie之间是动宾关系，所以用direct的过去分词形式。故填Directed。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影由饺子执导，延续了深深植根于中国神话中的哪吒的传奇故事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示人的名词Ne Zha，且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在故事中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙在天劫中幸存下来后，却发现他们陷入了新的危机。空处作介词after的宾语，用动名词形式。故填surviving。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：在故事中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙在天劫中幸存下来后，却发现他们自己陷入了新的危机。空处做find的宾语，用反身代词指代主语“哪吒和敖丙” 他们本人。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的灵魂被太乙真人救下来，需要新的肉身。空处作souls的后置定语，和souls是被动关系，用过去分词。故填saved。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：太乙真人用他的魔法和智慧，尽他最大的努力重塑他们的肉身。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to rebuild。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个过程充满了挑战和与各种力量的斗争。battle是可数名词，根据前面的“is full of challenges”可知，此处用复数形式。故填battles。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：《哪吒2》之所以如此吸引人，不仅是因为其惊人的视觉效果，还在于它所探讨的深刻主题，如友谊、勇敢和与命运的抗争。空处引导主语从句，在句中做主语，表示“吸引人的事”，用what引导，句首字母大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：《哪吒2》之所以如此吸引人，不仅是因为其惊人的视觉效果，还在于它所探讨的深刻主题，如友谊、勇敢和与命运的抗争。空处和friendship、struggle并列，做such as的宾语，为brave的名词，且为不可数名词。故填bravery。 基础知识及单词(15分，每题1分) 66. The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us to ________ (探索) the moon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇宙飞船的出现使我们有可能探索月球。设空处在句中作非谓语，其动词不定式形式在句中作真正的宾语。结合所给的汉语提示，故答案为explore。 67. The most proper ________ (策略) may simply be to walk away from the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最恰当的策略可能就是回避这个问题。根据汉语提示“策略”，以及上文The most proper可知，此处应填可数名词单数strategy作主语。故填strategy。 68. People are __________（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们对保持健康应该吃什么感到困惑。分析句子可知，be confused about是固定搭配意为“对......感到困惑”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。故填confused。 69. Please giving your reasons _______ applying for the clerk job. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：请说明你申请这个职员工作的理由。“give reasons for...”是固定搭配，意为 “为……给出理由”，符合句意，故填for。 70. The bridge was built as a tourist ______ (attract) in 1829. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥建于1829年，是一个旅游景点。作宾语，应用名词attraction，tourist attraction“旅游胜地”，不定冠词提示用单数。故填attraction。 71. Whatever she says will not make any difference to our ______ (安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论她说什么都不会影响我们的安排。根据汉语提示可知是arrangement，作宾语，可数名词，根据句意应用复数形式，故填arrangements。 72. In those days, fuel _______ (节约) is an extremely important factor in car design. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】economy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那些日子里，燃油经济性是汽车设计中一个极其重要的因素。句中用名词作主语。名词“节约”英文为economy。根据汉语提示及句意，故填economy。 73. It is amazing ________ we can’t pay the goods by credit card in such a big supermarket.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这么大的超市里我们居然不能用信用卡付款，真是太不可思议了。分析句子，句中it is+形容词+that为固定结构，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。故填that。 74. Compared with other great ______ (体育场) in our city, the sports ground in our school is no less great. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stadiums 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与我们城市里的其他大型体育场相比，我们学校的运动场也毫不逊色。“体育场”作宾语，用名词可数名词stadium，根据形容词other和语境可知，这里指的是城市里的其他多个体育场，所以要用复数形式stadiums。故填stadiums。 75. We are very proud and honored to receive such a ______ (grace) guest here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graceful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里接待如此优雅的客人，我们感到非常自豪和荣幸。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词guest，grace的形容词形式为“graceful”。故填graceful。 76. Later he realized how foolish he was to _______ (欺骗) such a wise person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheat 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来他意识到欺骗这样一个聪明人是多么愚蠢。“欺骗”使用动词“cheat”，与不定式符号to搭配，作原因状语。故填cheat。 77. The project is jointly ______ (提供资金) by several local departments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】funded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该项目由几个地方部门共同资助。根据汉语提示可知是动词fund，和is构成一般现在时的被动语态，应用过去分词，故填funded。 78. He made ______ attempt to pass the exam, but it was too difficult. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词、固定短语。句意：他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。“make an attempt to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“试图做某事，尝试做某事”，符合句意，故填an。 79. I wish all our _______ (donate) money and our love will fly to the disaster area very soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】donated 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我希望我们所有的捐款和爱心都能尽快飞到灾区。设空处修饰名词money作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填donated。 80. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a ________ (利润). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】profit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年他都写故事给报纸投稿以赚取利润。根据汉语提示可知，profit利润，名词，符合题意；make a profit赚取利润，固定短语。故填profit。 短语(10分，每题1分)12选10 选短语填空，有两个多余。 watch over; give way to; adapt to; make a proposal; lead to; prevent...from; donate...to; make sure; keep one’s balance; die out; on average; be concerned about 81. Scientific advances have _______________ a correct analysis of the issue. 82. They think that the project will not _______________going as planned by the protest. 83. Many generous people lined up with the aim of _____________money ____________the rebuilding of this ancient temple. 84. He _______________that it is safe to download the listening materials from this website. 85. I have been thinking about _______________on establishing a sports club in our school. 86. He attempted to _________________on the ice，but he fell unexpectedly. 87. She has to__________________ the little child because his parents are away on business. 88. If these animals and plants________________, we will never see them again. 89. The new student soon_________________ the environment after he came to the new school. 90. We should _________________ the future of our country, because we are part of it. 【答案】81. led to 82. be prevented from 83. ①. donating ②. to 84. makes sure 85. making a proposal 86. keep his balance 87. watch over 88. die out 89. adapted to 90. be concerned about 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：科学进步使得对该问题的分析更加准确。根据空前“Scientific advances”以及空后“a correct analysis of the issue”可知，空处意为“导致、使得”。短语“lead to”，意为“导致”符合句意；根据空前的“have”可知，空处为过去分词。故填led to。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们认为抗议不会阻止该项目按计划进行。根据空前“the project”以及空后“going as planned by the protest”可知，空处意为“被……阻止”；短语“prevent...from”意为“阻止……”，在空处用被动语态。故填be prevented from。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：许多慷慨的人排队捐款，旨在重建这座古庙。根据空后的“money”可知，空处意为“捐赠……”；出现在介词后，用动名词形式；短语“donate…to…”，意为“捐赠……”，符合句意。故填donating； to。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他确保从这个网站下载听力材料是安全的。根据空后“it is safe to download the listening materials from this website”可知，空处意为“确保”；主语为“he”，单数；短语“make sure”符合句意，和主语“he”之间为主动关系；根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般现在时。故填makes sure。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我一直在考虑提出一项在我们学校建立体育俱乐部的建议。根据空后“on establishing a sports club in our school”可知，空处意为“提出建议”；出现在介词“about”后，用动名词形式。短语“make a proposal”，意为“提议”，符合句意。故填making a proposal。 【86题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他试图在冰上保持平衡，但意外地摔倒了。根据下文“but he fell unexpectedly”可知，空处意为“保持平衡”；出现在不定式符合“to”之后，用动词原形。短语“keep one’s balance”，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意。故填keep his balance。 【87题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她必须照看这个小孩子，因为他的父母出差去了。根据下文“because his parents are away on business”可知，空处意为“照看”；出现在不定式符合“to”之后，用动词原形。短语“watch over”意为“照看”，符合句意。故填watch over。 【88题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果这些动植物灭绝了，我们就再也看不到它们了。根据下文“we will never see them again”可判断，空处意为“灭绝”；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these animals and plants”，复数，和动词短语“die out”之间为主动关系。故填die out。 【89题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个新生来到新学校后很快就适应了环境。根据空后的“the environment”可知，空处意为“适应”；短语“adapt to”，意为“适应”，符合句意；根据从句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The new student”和动词“adapt to”之间为主动关系。故填adapted to。 【90题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该关心国家的未来，因为我们是其中的一部分。根据从句“because we are part of it”可知，空处意为“关心”；出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。短语“be concerned about”意为“关心”，符合句意。故填be concerned about。 作文(15分) IV．应用文写作 91. 假如你叫李华，你从报纸上得知有六种熊由于人类活动而面临灭绝的危险。请根据以下要点，给世界野生动物基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况，呼吁采取措施保护熊。 主要内容包括： 1. 写信目的：呼吁WWF采取措施保护熊； 2. 濒危的原因：熊的某些部位可用作贵重的药物；栖息地遭到破坏，熊正失去家园； 3. 建议：建立更多的保护区，让熊自由地生活；立法禁止猎熊。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：habitat栖息地 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I have learned from a newspaper that six bear species in the world are dying out as a result of human activities, so I’m writing to ask you to take immediate measures to protect the bears. One of the reasons why bears are often killed is that some parts of bears can be used as expensive medicine. In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed, so they are losing their homes. It’s high time we took immediate measures to save bears. I think more reserves for them should be set up so that they can live freely. Besides, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious consideration. Please give a hand to the endangered bears. They need help to survive. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界野生动物基金会（WWF）写信，反映在报纸上得知的有六种熊由于人类活动而面临灭绝的危险情况，并呼吁采取措施保护熊。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由于：as a result of → on account of 此外：in addition → additionally 阻止某事发生：prevent…from… → stop…from… 考虑：take…into consideration → take…into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s high time we took immediate measures to save bears. 拓展句：It’s high time immediate measures should be taken to save bears. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One of the reasons why bears are often killed is that some parts of bears can be used as expensive medicine.（运用了why引导的定语从句以及that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】I think more reserves for them should be set up so that they can live freely.（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$