Unit4 Section Ⅰ-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 主题语境：人与社会——打破边界 单元知识预览 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 目录/CONTENTS 读文——语篇研析 深挖教材 背诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 02 01 03 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 04 背 诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 （词句背诵+语基默写，可打印，教师灵活使用） 读 文——语篇研析 深挖教材 （课文助读，可打印，教师灵活使用） 能够和遇到的人一起成为这个杰出小组的一员，我心中的自豪感油然而生, 大家的双眼中都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒。 几天后，另一个人就会到达这里，接替我的工作。而无国界医生组织的成员们将在全世界超过70个国家与地区继续不知疲倦地工作着。 顷刻间，黑暗彻底笼罩了整个森林 was shouting out a groan of pain 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 【高频词汇练全】 v．协助，帮助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n．帮助；援助 assist 1 adj．极其重要的，必不可少的 vital 2 使……置于危险之中；使……遭受危险 put ．．．at risk 3 puts people's lives at risk vt．给(某人)换班；使轻松，宽慰；缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰，轻松→relieved adj．感到宽慰的 relieve 4 v．弥补，补偿→compensation n．补偿，赔偿；赔偿金，补偿金 compensate 5 更不必说 not to mention 6 【中频词汇练会】 【重点句式练透】 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：“It be＋一段时间＋since．．．”句型 1 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：It is the first time that sb．has/have done 这是某人第一次做…… 2 This is the first time that I have written an application 课下巩固训练（十） it's easy for me to communicate with foreign students It has been many years since he passed away 速读明大意 Ⅰ．Match the paragraphs with the timelines． Paras．1，7 　　　 A．Before arrival Para．2 B．Now Paras．3～6 C．My 100 days with MSF 答案：Paras．1，7: B Para．2: A Paras．3～6: C Ⅱ．Read the text and match the main idea with its corresponding paragraph． Paragraph 1　 A．Someone will take over my duty after my leaving． Paragraph 2　 B．What my mission was and what the people I worked with did． Paragraph 3　 C．The tragic scenes made me determined to combat the disease． Paragraph 4 D．No matter what difficulties we face, we never give up on a patient． Paragraph 5　 E．Our efforts were rewarded by the brothers' unexpected recovery．　 Paragraph 6　 F．There have been no reported cases for one month． Paragraph 7　 G．Powerful bonds have been made for a common cause． 答案：Paragraphs 1～7: FCBDEGA 精读知细节 Choose the best answer according to the text． 1．How did the author react to the tragic scenes on the news? A．He paid no attention． B．He chose to go and offer help． C．He decided to become a doctor． D．He educated people on preventing infection． 2．What does the author mean by saying “Ebola doesn't respect national boundaries” in Paragraph 2? A．Ebola can infect anyone． B．Ebola is caused by migration． C．Ebola can't spread through the air． D．Ebola can't be cured in any country． √ √ 3．Which of the following made the author special among MSF doctors? A．He saved the brothers' lives． B．He was the only Chinese doctor． C．He could speak three different languages． D．He had work experience in fighting Ebola． 4．What does the author want to tell us through the case in Paragraph 5? A．The death rate was very high． B．The brothers were very lucky． C．The doctors had great medical skills． D．The doctors never gave up on a patient． √ √ 读后悟考点 Ⅰ．扫词汇障碍 熟词生义 case (Para．1) 常见义：n．具体情况→文章义： relieve (Para．3) 常见义：vt．缓解，减轻→文章义： cause (Para．3) 常见义：n．原因，起因→文章义： n.病例；病案；病人；伤员 v.接替；给(某人)换班 n.事业，理想，目标 Ⅱ．破译长难句 [教材1]　With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes． [分析]　本句为复合句。I met 为省略关系代词的 从句；whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes为whose引导的 从句，修饰先行词team。 [翻译]　 限制性定语 非限制性定语 [教材2]　In a few days，someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on． [分析]　本句为并列复合句，第一个and前的分句为简单句；第一个and后的分句中的that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world 为that引导的 从句，修饰先行词work。 [翻译]　 定语 Ⅲ．学表达技巧 精彩开头 [教材1]　Today we celebrate． [分析]　文章开头第一句话仅有三个单词“Today we celebrate”，但这三个简单的单词成功地吸引了读者的注意。读完这句话后，我们不禁会问：这里的we指的是谁？他们在庆祝什么？庆祝的方式是什么？接下来作者分别对这三个问题进行了回答。 [仿写]　读后续写精彩句子开头仿写训练 An absolute darkness ruled the woods in seconds．(2020·浙江卷读后续写) 翻译： 。 改写： , an absolute darkness ruled the woods． Instantly 拟人修辞 [教材2]　It is important to remember that Ebola doesn't respect national boundaries． [分析]　句中用Ebola doesn't respect national boundaries为拟人用法，更加生动形象，更具感染力，表现了埃博拉病毒传播范围之广。 [仿写]　尝试用拟人修辞完成句子 ①当他坐在摇椅上时，摇椅发出痛苦的呻吟。 The rocking chair when he sat in it． ②鸟儿用轻快的歌声迎接新的一天。 Birds with their brisk song． greet the new day 过渡衔接 [教材3]　But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles． [分析]　but与前文形成转折关系，表明尽管疫情严重，我们仍然信心坚定。although与后文形成转折关系，然后又使用了and进一步解释不会放弃任何一个患者的理由。 [仿写]　选择合适的连词完成下面的句子(and/ but/although) Her parents expect her to adapt to high school life as soon as possible． ， the school is beautiful the students are friendly, she still feels lonely． But although and 情绪描写 [教材4]　When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive． [分析]　句中用were amazed to see表现了作者他们在看到男孩们尽管凶多吉少但仍然活着时的惊讶情绪。 [仿写]　尝试用情绪描写完成句子 当他们的妈妈看到美味而完美的早餐在她面前时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she ． widened her eyes in surprise (1)assist (sb.) in/with sth. 协助(某人)某事 assist sb.to do sth.＝assist sb．in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)come to one's assistance 援助某人 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 in/with assist me in choosing/to choose 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The shop rushed out of the shop the old lady with her luggage．With his ，the old lady crossed the road．(assist) ②We are looking for people who would be willing to assist the group's work． ③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(应用文之求助信) I'm wondering if you could the suitable topics for the class meeting． assistant to assist assistance be vital for/to sth． 对……极为重要 It is vital to do sth． 做某事很重要 It is vital that ．．．(should) do sth． ……是十分重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要的 it's vital that 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There's no doubt that skilful employees are vital the success of a company． ②As far as I'm concerned，it is vital (keep) accurate records． ③我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华) It that we should learn something from failure． ④如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。(读后续写之主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life, we should begin with small things． 【点拨】　在句型“It is vital/important that ．．．”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 to/for to keep is of vital importance (1)at risk 遭受危险；处境危险 at the risk of doing sth． 冒着做某事的危险 take/run the risk of doing sth． 冒险做某事 (2)risk doing sth． 冒险做某事 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was determined to do it even at the risk of (laugh) at． ②If you tell him the truth, you will run the risk hurting his feelings． ③ During the outbreak of Ebola，he risked (lose) his own life to save my life． ④交通问题不仅影响我们的生活，而且还危及人们的生命。 Not only does the traffic issue affect our lives，but it also ． being laughed of losing (1)relieve sb．of ．．． 将某人从……中解脱出来 (2)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 breathed a sigh of relief 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All these were done to relieve women workers household chores． ② our great relief，the reform concerning our working hours has been a great success． ③ (relieve), she went home with a weight lifted off her heart． ④飞机安全着陆后我松了一口气。(读后续写之情感描写) I as the plane landed safely． of To Relieved compensate for 弥补，补偿 compensate sb．for sth． 因为某事补偿某人 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He received a large sum of money as (compensate) for his loss in the fire． ②The insurance company will compensate you your loss in the accident． ③我坚信努力总是可以弥补经验不足。 I am convinced that efforts can always ． 【点拨】　表示“弥补，补偿”的短语还有make up for。例如，make up for lost time“弥补失去的时间”。 compensation for compensate for lack of experience mention sth.to sb.＝mention to sb.that．．． 向某人提及…… mention doing sth． 提及做某事 Don't mention it． (别人道谢时的答语)不客气。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Come to think of it, he did mention (see) you． ②He mentioned me that he was going to work in statistics． ③污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的破坏了。 Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, the damage to the environment． 【点拨】　let alone也可表示“更不必说”。 There aren't enough rooms for us, let alone any guests． 连我们都没有足够的房间，更不必说客人了。 seeing to not to mention n.精品 n.界限 Ⅰ．一词多义——根据语境选出tackle的含义 A．vt.处理，解决 B．vt.与某人交涉 C．vt.抓住 ①I tackled him about the money he owed me． ②Are there any suggestions about how best to tackle the problem？ ③He claims Tom overtook him and tackled him, pushing him into the dirt． Ⅱ．熟词生义——猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①The car is a miracle of engineering． ②The boundaries between history and storytelling are always misty． B A C 教材原文：It's exactly one month since the last reported case． 距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。 (1)“It be＋一段时间＋since ．．．”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句谓语为is或has been时，since从句用一般过去时；主句谓语为was时，since从句用过去完成时。 (2)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句” 句型，意为“多久之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，be为一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be为一般过去时。 It has been two weeks since 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It (be) three years since I came to the clinic as an assistant in this village． ②John thinks it won't be long he is ready for the new surroundings． ③He said it was ten years since he (graduate) from this school． ④你来我们学校参加交流项目已经两个星期了，我们大家都受益匪浅。 you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us． 【点拨】　since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词的一般过去时时，意为“自从某人做某事已有多长时间了”；若为延续性动词的一般过去时时，则意为“自从某人不做某事已有多长时间了”。 is/has been before had graduated 教材原文： It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF． 这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。 (1)It/This/That＋is/was＋the first time(that) sb．has/have/had done sth． 这/那是某人第一次做某事 (2)It's time (for sb．) to do sth． 该是(某人)做某事的时候了 It's (about/high) time (that)．．．did/should do sth．该是……做某事的时候了 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That was the first time that he (come) late for such an important meeting． ②It's high time we (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted． ③这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。 and a personal resume, so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to． 【点拨】　在“It is/was the first time that sb．has/have/had done”句式中，当主句的时态为一般现在时或一般将来时时，that句式中的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 had come took/should take statistics tackled Ⅰ．单词拼写(每题1分，共8分) 1．His death set in motion a train of events that led to the (爆发) of war． 2．The (分界线) of an area of land is an imaginary line that separates it from other areas． 3．It was a (奇迹) that they managed to catch the train and submitted their works before the deadline． 4．According to official (统计数据), 500 people lost their lives in the earthquake． 5．If the crisis is not (解决)，these countries will not be able to provide their population with basic necessities． outbreak boundary miracle vital specialists devotion 6．The (诊所) opened for business last October and since then it has treated more than 200 people． 7．The (双胞胎) in the ward are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other． 8．These measures have played a (极其重要的) role in restoring the economy． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每题2分，共20分) 1．Some (special) were constantly sent to the district to help the injured． 2．He is respected by his students for his (devote) to the cause of education． clinic twins at being pulled into Whenever he is in trouble, his best friend always comes to his (assist)． 4．An (infect) disease can be passed easily from one person to another, especially through the air they breathe． 5．All students breathed a sigh of (relieve) when the teacher finally left． 6．The bushfire in Australia has put many lives of wild animals risk since its outbreak． 7．Looking into the distance carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat (pull) out to the sea． 8．You'll have to step my shoes when I'm away． assistance infectious relief do let me know 9．In recent years，people have come (realize) that climate change respects no national borders and that no country is immune to it． 10．My colleague spent almost two hours in the office talking me the daily routine． Ⅲ．完成句子/一句多译(每空3分，共21分) 1．如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。 If you have any other questions, ．(强调谓语) 2．我精通英语，因此我与外国学生交流很容易。 I have such a good command of English that ．(it作形式主语) to realize about assist my family in doing 3．我很兴奋， 因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一只骆驼。 I was very excited because one camel up close．(It/This is the first/second time．．．) 4．他已经去世很多年了，但他永远活在我们心中。 , but he lives forever in our hearts．(It has been＋一段时间＋since．．．) 5．在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助家人做家务是我的责任。 ①In my daily life，I think it is my duty to the housework．(assist sb．with/in sth．) ②In my daily life，I think it is my duty to the housework．(assist sb．to do sth．) ③In my daily life，I think it is my duty to the housework．(assist sb．in doing sth．) this was the first time I had seen assist my family with/in assist my family to do specialist working whom Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每题2分，共20分) 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other．With no 1 (report) cases for a month, we're celebrating today． I went to Liberia with MSF almost three months ago．Seeing the tragic scenes caused by Ebola on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help．It is 2 (absolute) important to remember that there 3 (be) no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in fighting this terrible disease． My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian 4 (special) in infectious diseases．She introduced me to three others 5 (work) for or alongside MSF: Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso．Upon my arrival, there was an unforgettable case．A family of six were infected, four of 6 soon died． reported absolutely are members Although there was little hope for the remaining brothers, we did everything we could 7 (save) them．As a result, both boys have made a full recovery．This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases． To be caught 8 in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers 9 patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause．Though my time is almost up, MSF 10 (member) will go on with the tireless work． to save up and Ⅰ．阅读理解(每题3分，共21分) A (2024·威海市高二上期末)Find volunteer opportunities on Australia's largest volunteer website： Community Visitors Plan Volunteer to visit and talk with a selected resident in a care facility for the aged in Sydney on a one­to­one basis, at least once a fortnight or a minimum of 20 visits per year．Your visit will help brighten the day of an elder member of your community and improve their quality of life through friendship and companionship． Volunteer Non­executive Director Greater Whitsunday Alliance (GW3) is looking for a willing and experienced industry or community leader from the Whitsunday Region who is passionate about the economic development of the Greater Whitsunday Region to join the GW3 board as a volunteer, non­executive director． Gallery Attendant Your commitment to volunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum North Queensland, the Australian Army History Unit and the Australian Defence Force．The role of volunteers is important in enhancing Museum activities and providing programs and services that would not otherwise be available． Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer Multiple volunteer positions available at Red Cross Shops across Melbourne metros．Monday to Sunday (minimum of two four­hour shifts per week) from the start of December to February 29th．By joining the team you'll get the opportunity to provide customer service, create window and visual merchandising displays, sort donations, and help raise money for those in need． [语篇解读]本文是应用文。该文介绍了澳大利亚最大的志愿者网站上的四个志愿服务机会。 1．Who will most probably get the opportunity as a non­executive director? A．An agricultural expert in his fifties． B．A retired economist from the Whitsunday Region． C．A senior college student majoring in finance． D．An accountant expecting a handsome income． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“non­executive director”定位到原文Volunteer Non­executive Director部分，根据该部分中的“a willing and experienced industry．．．of the Greater Whitsunday Region”可知，来自Whitsunday地区的退休经济学家最有可能得到这个机会，故B项正确。 2．How many hours will a volunteer work at least in the Red Cross Shop for the season? A．48． B．52． C．104． D．144． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Red Cross Shop”定位到原文Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer部分，根据该部分中的“Monday to Sunday．．．to February 29th．”可知，从12月到2月29号，共有91天，即13周，每周至少工作8个小时，所以志愿者至少工作104个小时，故C项正确。 3．Which one might interest a military fan most? A．Gallery Attendant． B．Community Visitors Plan． C．Volunteer Non­executive Director． D．Red Cross Shop Summer Season Volunteer． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Gallery Attendant部分中的“Your commitment to．．．and the Australian Defence Force．”可知，最可能使军事迷感兴趣的是Gallery Attendant，故A项正确。 B (2024·湖北省部分省级示范高中高二上期末)Be they a friend or stranger, Brian Linden tries to greet everyone he meets in the little Chinese village that he has had a hand in revitalising (振兴) for nearly two decades．Many call him Yang Cunzhang, or foreign village head． Originally from Chicago, the now 60­year­old Linden and his wife, Jeanee, risked their comfortable life by resettling in the ancient rural town of Xizhou in Yunnan Province．There, they set out to restore a national heritage site—the former home of the late respected businessman Yang Pinxiang．Now known as the Linden Centre, its boutique (精品的) hotel serves as a bridge for intercultural and international exchanges, and it satisfies those looking to experience China's rural culture． In Xizhou and Shaxi—a historic market town in Yunnan where Linden has built a second Linden Centre—at least 90 per cent of the workers and staff were employed locally, from the construction stage to operation．The centres also help local villagers with business­related advice—from building smaller hotels to marketing handiwork—and this is said to ensure that most of the spending by guests is done in the villages, and most income goes into the villagers' pockets． As many rural villages in China continue to struggle to find the right stories to tell to attract tourists and business opportunities, the Linden Centre as part of the Xizhou community provides a model for China's rural­revitalisation campaign, as it has successfully integrated into a town with more than a thousand years of history．“We're creating a business that isn't disturbing in any way the locals' existing lifestyle，” Linden said． One of the major barriers to future rural development in Yunnan and beyond, according to Linden, is that people with real knowledge are often challenged to come out to these areas and spend extended time．The problem could be addressed“by making the villages more attractive”， Linden said, such as by bringing in a better education system for kids and a more well­rounded social security system． [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。美国人Brian Linden 扎根中国乡村，修复古宅，改建民宿，向世界传播中国故事。 4．What did Linden do after relocating in Xizhou? A．He ran for village head． B．He bought several classic­style hotels． C．He built new bridges for this small town． D．He repaired and transformed ancient architecture． 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“they set out to．．．its boutique hotel”可知，Linden来到云南喜洲之后，修复了杨品相旧宅，并将其改建为民宿。 5．What do we know about Linden Centres? A．They give priority to the villagers' interests． B．They have become a base for business training． C．They have changed the locals' existing lifestyle． D．They are operated by foreigners with great expertise． 解析：选A。推理判断题。由第三段和第四段内容可知，Linden Centre的修建和运营雇佣的都是当地人，还给村民提供经商建议，并且完全没有干扰当地人的生活习惯。由此可推知，Linden Centre的项目完全是以当地村民的利益为先的。 6．What does the underlined part “The problem” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Being unable to attract talent． B．Failing to extend visitors' stays． C．Being short of high­income industries． D．Lacking a good local education system． 解析：选A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的“One of the．．．spend extended time．”可知，阻碍乡村发展的一大障碍便是很多有学识的人往往不愿意来到这里，即使来了，也待不长久。也就是说，这些地方无法留住人才。 7．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Discovering Rural Beauty B．An American's Chinese Dream C．Looking into Cultural Heritage D．An Adventure in Remote Yunnan 解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不远万里来到中国的Linden扎根于偏远乡村，通过修复历史古宅，在振兴乡村经济的同时让更多的人了解到中国乡土文化，概言之，就是他实现了自己的中国梦。因此， B项作标题最能概括全文主旨。 Ⅱ．七选五(每题2分，共10分) Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community．It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills．1( )And what should we plan for? Here's a guide for beginners． Step 1：2( ) Do you want to help the world, or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn? Do you love what you do? Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back? Think about these kinds of questions．That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work． Step 2: Choose an organization that is meaningful to you． If you feel strongly about literacy (读写能力), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area．There are organizations doing all sorts of work．3( ) Step 3: Start small． If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month．4( )Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time． Step 4: Get training． If there is a training course, attend it．If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences．5( ) Step 5: Try not to give up． Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management．If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit． A．Do you love to work with people? B．But how do we go about volunteering? C．Get to know others in the organization． D．It is important that you choose something that you like． E．Think about why you want to volunteer． F．You'll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive． G．You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什么要成为一名志愿者，其次，选择一个自己感兴趣的志愿者组织；第三，从小事开始；第四，想干就干，立马开始去做，不做永远不知道自己是否适合做志愿者；第五，志愿者工作有时会让你无聊，尝试克服它。 1．解析：选B。根据空前“It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills．(也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会。)”以及空后“And what should we plan for? Here's a guide for beginners．(我们应该计划什么？这是初学者的指南。)”可知，B项“But how do we go about volunteering？(但我们该怎么开始去做志愿呢？)”承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。 2．解析：选E。根据空后“Think about these kinds of questions．That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work．(想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。)”可知，E项“Think about why you want to volunteer．(想想你为什么想当志愿者。)”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。 3．解析：选D。根据空前“There are organizations doing all sorts of work．(有组织在做各种各样的工作。)”可知，D项“It is important that you choose something that you like．(选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 4．解析：选G。根据空前“If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your time for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month．(如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活，一周做一两个小时的志愿者，或者一个月做一天志愿者。)”以及空后“Then, if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, take on more time by time．(那么，如果你发现你喜欢这份工作，并且有更多的时间去做，那就多投入些时间。)”可知，G项“You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time．(你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。)”承接上下文，符合语境，故选G。 5．解析：选F。根据空前“If there is a training course, attend it．If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences．(如果有培训课，就参加。如果没有，去和组长和其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历。)”可知，F项“You'll pick up some good tips to make your work there more productive．(你会找到一些好的建议，你的志愿者工作更有成效。)”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 $$