Unit3 Section Ⅱ Using language-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

Unit 3 Times change ! 主题语境：人与社会——新旧时代社会和生活等方面的对比及改变 Section Ⅱ　 Using language 目录/CONTENTS 突破——语法精讲 专项提能 01 02 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 03 突破——语法精讲 专项提能 was/were＋being＋过去分词 The article was not being written by the little girl. Were the songs being practised those days? What was being discussed when you went into the meeting room? 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 【高频词汇练全】 v．强调→emphasis n．强调；重点；重要性 emphasise 1 拆毁，拆除(建筑物、墙等) tear down 2 把……拿开；将……收走；(尤指)收拾餐具 clear away 3 课下巩固训练（八） ①While I was studying at school two years ago, dramatic changes took place in my school．②I was lucky enough to witness that many tall buildings were being built．③For example, a new library was being set up and would provide large quantities of books for us to read．④Meanwhile, hardware facilities were being upgraded．⑤During that time, what made us really excited was that the cafeteria was being repaired and was expected to offer a healthy and delicious diet． 文中句 是过去进行时的一般式，其构成形式为： 。 文中句 是过去进行时的被动语态，其构成形式为： 。 ① was/were doing ②③④⑤ 过去进行时的被动语态 一、定义 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动动作。谓语动词的主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者。 The goods were being uploaded when we arrived at the airport． 当我们到达机场时，货物正在被装载。 二、构成 1．肯定句：主语＋was/were＋being＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者) Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then． 那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 2．否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者) The TV set was not being fixed by him this time yesterday． 昨天这个时候他没有修理电视机。 3．一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)? Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ 4．特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋(主语＋)being＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)? What was being done to the machine then? 那时正在对这台机器采取什么措施？ ————即学即练1———— 句式转换 ①He was teaching his dog a trick then．(改为被动语态) → ②The article was being written by the little girl．(改为否定句) → ③The songs were being practised those days．(改为一般疑问句) → ④ was being discussed when I went into the meeting room．(对画线部分提问) → His dog was being taught a trick then. The possibility of further strikes 三、基本用法 1．过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。一般不与表示一般时间的状语或者表示次数的状语连用。then，at this time yesterday，at that moment，yesterday afternoon, in 1998等时间状语及由when，the moment等引导的时间状语从句常与过去进行时的被动语态连用。 ①Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday． 昨天这个时候他们正在植树。 ②The president was being interviewed by the presenter the moment I entered the office． 当我走进办公室的那一刻，总统正在接受主持人的采访。 2．表示过去某个阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。 It is said that his tablet was being repaired last Friday in the shop． 据说他的平板电脑上周五正在店里维修。 3．过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别：过去进行时的被动语态强调动作发生的过程，一般过去时的被动语态强调动作的结果。 ①Several patients were being treated in the local hospital then．(表示被动、进行的动作) 当时有几个病人正在当地医院接受治疗。 ②Several patients were treated in the local hospital then．(表示过去发生的动作) 当时有几个病人在当地医院接受了治疗。 was being questioned were sent ————即学即练2———— 单句语法填空 ①The shop assistant was dismissed as she (accuse) of cheating customers． ②The news about the election (broadcast) when I turned on the radio． ③Tom's house (paint) when we paid a visit to him last week． ④He (question) by a policeman when I arrived． ⑤More than a dozen students in that school (send) abroad to study medicine last year． was accused was being broadcast was being painted (1)emphasise the importance of．．． 强调……的重要性 (2)put/lay/place emphasis on sth． 强调/重视某事 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It should (emphasise) that everyone should come before the deadline． ②We put (emphasise) on quality rather than quantity to promote solid development in reform． ③我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过。 We cannot safety too much． be emphasised emphasis emphasise the importance of (1)tear v．撕裂；撕碎 tear sth．into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear sth．apart 使分裂 (2)tear n．眼泪 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 burst into tears 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She tore the letter pieces and threw it in the bin． ②The local government has torn old and dangerous houses and is going to build new ones for the residents． ③She left the room tears so I went after her． ④她一听说自己考试不及格就失声大哭起来。 She when she learned her failure in the exam． to/into down in cleared away the plates clear up (天气) 放晴；澄清；整理，收拾 clear one's doubt 消除某人的怀疑 be clear about sth． 清楚某事 【练透】　完成句子 ①这完全取决于天气是否会放晴。 It all depends on the weather ． ②女服务生收拾走盘子，端来了咖啡。 The waitress and then brought coffee． clearing up emphasise reconstruction Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每题2分，共16分) 1．I published his autobiography, which was very competently ghosted by a woman—a (journal) from the Daily Mail． 2．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and (occupy)． 3．China plays a larger role in promoting global (economy) policy making． 4．I'd just like to (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages． 5．When shall we start the (reconstruct) of the old buildings? journalist occupation economic out was being repaired was being followed 6．What a mess! It's time your toys were cleared ． 7．The city will tear the building and create a park． 8．I still can't figure why she burst into tears yesterday． Ⅱ．完成句子(每题3分，共15分) 1．当我们进入工厂时，我们的水泵正在由一个老工人修理。 When we came into the factory，our water pump by an old worker． 2．我发现我正被一个陌生人尾随的时候，不知道有谁可以依靠。 I had no idea whom to rely on when I found that I by a stranger． away down 3．吴先生是昨天被送去医院的。我们去看望他时，他正在做手术。 It was yesterday that Mr Wu was sent to the hospital．When we went to see him，he ． 4．实验室里正在做实验，这时突然停电了。 in the lab when the power cut occurred． 5．昨天这个时候，所有来这个村子的游客都正受到亲切的招待。 All visitors to this village at this time yesterday． was being operated on An experiment was being made were being treated with kindness Ⅲ．阅读下面短文，用被动语态改写文中的画线部分，并使句意基本保持不变。 (每题3分，共15分) A journalist reported that ① a 15­year­old teen from Mexico was turning a classic car into an electric vehicle．This journalist visited the girl named Frances Peal Farnam for an interview．As soon as he entered her garage, he saw that ② Farnam was installing some electronic parts into the old car． Farnam told the journalist that when she saw gas prices reach a historic high, ③the idea of her car no longer relying on gas was motivating her to take action．When she was 11, ④ she saved $2，000 by picking grapefruit and vegetables from her garden and selling them to a local farmers market to afford a car．Farnam's dad said that ⑤many people in their community were supporting her at that time． Farnam shared the process of her car transformation through her social media account, saying “I hope to inspire other kids of my age or even younger to get their hands dirty with something meaningful．” ①a classic car was being turned into an electric vehicle by a 15­year­old teen from Mexico ②some electronic parts were being installed into the old car by Farnam ③she was being motivated to take action by the idea of her car no longer relying on gas ④ $2，000 was saved by her ⑤she was being supported by many people in their community Ⅰ．阅读理解(每题3.5分，共14分) Gwen Storie first opened The Arnprior Book Shop (now called White Pine Books) in Arnprior, Ontario, in 1993, a time she called the golden age for independent bookstores, before online shopping and e­books．Coming from a family that loved books, Storie said opening the shop was a long­time dream．“It was scary, but I did it and I have never been sorry，” she said．“It provided a welcoming space for people to gather and share ideas, and promoted my personal and professional growth as well．” In 2018, Storie sold the business to her daughter, Jen Rusheleau．Rusheleau said for the first year, she took the time to learn from her mother and to watch what worked．“Mom vetoed (否决) a lot of my suggestions or decisions at first but that has definitely changed at this point in the game，” she said．“I'm confident to say that, you know, I'm the boss now．” The book­selling industry has changed over time, but Storie said nothing can replace human connection and finding the right book for someone through having a conversation．“It's an art to put the right book in a person's hands at the right time，” she said． Across Canada, many bookstores have closed in the past few years—with the changing habits of readers or unaffordable rent among the reasons for the shut doors．For White Pine Books, being embraced by Arnprior has helped it remain steady over the years．“I find it always comes back to the community supporting you，” Rusheleau said of how the business has stayed open for 30 years． Now, Rusheleau is hoping to build on that success and wants the business to become a community hub (中心), holding more social events and hosting more author signings．“I'd like to bring that back somehow, and figure out a way to get those people out on the road again，” she said．Rusheleau wants to remain true to her mother's original vision of the bookstore, while still adding a new touch． [语篇解读]本文是记叙文， 文章讲述了一家有30年历史的书店在不断变化的行业中生存下来的故事。 1．How might Storie feel about her initial decision to open the bookshop? A．Scared． B．Grateful． C．Regretful． D．Confident． 解析：选B。推理判断题。由第一段内容可知， Storie在独立书店的黄金时代完成了开店的梦想，虽然过程胆战心惊，但她并不后悔，运营书店在为人们提供分享想法空间的同时，还帮助自己获得了个人与职业上的成长。由此可推知，Storie对当初的决定是感激和庆幸的。 2．How might Rusheleau respond to her mom's rejection of her suggestions now? A．She has the last word． B．She obeys her mom's decisions． C．She asks someone else for more ideas． D．She starts doubting her own leadership qualities． 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的“I'm confident．．．the boss now．”可推知， Rusheleau对自己非常有信心，并且作为老板有了决策权，因此现在母亲否定她的想法时，她会根据自己的判断做出最终的决定。 3．What has contributed most to the bookstore's 30­year existence according to Rusheleau? A．The legendary fame of Storie． B．The integral support from the staff． C．The rich operation experience of Rusheleau． D．The solid backing from the Arnprior community． 解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“For White Pine Books．．．for 30 years．”可知， Rusheleau认为来自Arnprior社区的支持是书店能够生存下来的最重要的原因。 4．What does Rusheleau plan to do? A．Set up a new branch． B．Sponsor local transportation． C．Organize varied community events． D．Improve the exterior of the bookstore． 解析：选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“holding more．．．author signings”可知， Rusheleau计划举办多种形式的社区活动。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每题2分，共30分) Print news is no longer the only source of our way to receive news．My own news consumption correlates directly to my online devices． Over the last couple of days I've been 1 where I got most of my news; surprisingly enough my main source was social media．It was on Facebook and Snapchat where I stopped to 2 an interesting article because the headline caught my attention．News that 3 was unintentionally 4 because it just happened to pop up on my news feed． The only news not on my social media feed that came into my view was from 5 designed news apps．Although I do have four apps for 6 on my phone, I did not 7 any of them within the few days that I monitored． I am aware that not all the news I consume on social media is 8 ．I try not to take too much of the news I see on social media too 9 without other stories 10 with the same information．I notice that the articles I read the most are those that are not too 11 ．Social media usage makes us 12 when reading long stories or articles． Examining my news consumption really made me realize how 13 my news reading habits are．I am going to focus on actual news apps and set alarms to check them 14 ， which will help me 15 between real and fake (虚假的) news． [语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者审视了自己在数字时代进行新闻消费的方式，意识到从社交媒体上获取新闻的习惯并不健康。 1．A．asking B．remembering C．expanding D．documenting 解析：选D。由下文中的“within the few days that I monitored”可推知，“我”花了几天时间记录自己获取新闻的方式。 2．A．recite B．read C．copy D．post 解析：选B。由全文语境及本段中的“I got most of my news”可知，本文主要讲述了“我”阅读新闻的习惯，由此可推知，“我”会因为Facebook和Snapchat上的一个引起“我”注意的标题而停下来读一篇文章。 3．A．caught me eye B．made my day C．changed my mind D．broke my heart 解析：选A。由本段中的“the headline caught my attention”可知，此处讲的是吸引“我”眼球的新闻。 4．A．published B．created C．found D．adapted 解析：选C。由该空后的“it just happened．．．news feed”可推知，这些新闻并非“我”有意在社交媒体上找的，而是被自动推送的。 5．A．currently B．uniquely C．simply D．specifically 解析：选D。由上文内容可推知，“我”的主要新闻来源是社交媒体，唯一进入“我”的视野但并非社交媒体推送的新闻来自专门设计的新闻应用程序。 6．A．education B．news C．business D．fitness 解析：选B。由全文语境可知作者是在讲自己获取新闻的途径。结合上文“designed new apps”可知，此处B项符合题意。 7．A．open B．manage C．remove D．keep 解析：选A。由句首的Although可推知，虽然“我”在手机上安装了四个新闻应用程序，但这几天却从未打开过。 8．A．original B．real C．funny D．accessible 解析：选B。由最后一段中的“I am going to．．．real and fake news”可推知，“我”意识到“我”在社交媒体上读到的新闻并非都是真的。 9．A．scientifically B．lightly C．personally D．seriously 解析：选D。由上文内容可知，“我”在社交媒体上读到的新闻并非都是真的，因此“我”尽量让自己不要对社交媒体上的新闻过于认真。 10．A．blowing it away B．paying it off C．backing it up D．putting it off 解析：选C。由最后一段中的“I am going to．．．real and fake news”可推知，“我”意识到“我”在社交媒体上读到的新闻并非都是真的，因此若没有其他新闻报道支持同样的信息，“我”尽量让自己不要对社交媒体上的新闻过于认真。 11．A．boring B．long C．professional D．difficult 解析：选B。由本段中的“when reading long stories or articles”可推知，“我”注意到自己读的大部分新闻都不长。 12．A．impatient B．humble C．emotional D．sympathetic 解析：选A。由本段中的“when reading long stories or articles”可推知，“我”注意到自己读的大部分新闻都不长，数字时代人们习惯使用社交媒体，这使得我们对篇幅较长的故事失去了耐心。 13．A．uncompetitive B．unaffected C．unnecessary D．unhealthy 解析：选D。由上文内容可知，使用社交媒体常常能读到虚假的新闻，且让我们对长文章失去了耐心，由此可推知，“我”的新闻阅读习惯是不健康的。 14．A．gradually B．urgently C．regularly D．ultimately 解析：选C。由该空前的“set alarms”可推知，“我”将定期浏览真正的新闻。 15．A．distinguish B．choose C．divide D．decide 解析：选A。由该空前的“focus on actual news apps”和该空后的“between real and fake news”可知，“我”打算查看真实新闻应用程序，以区分真假新闻。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每题1分，共10分) (2024·石家庄市高二上期末)For a book lover, stepping into a bookstore is always exciting, but a new bookstore in China makes the experience really amazing． 1 (locate) in the west of Chengdu in Sichuan Province, there is a bookstore that is just like a magical world．Upon entering, visitors can see C­shaped bookcases，2 create a series of private spaces．In the center of the store, towering arches (拱门) take advantage of the full 3 (high) of the space． It looks like the books spreading out from the floor to the ceiling．But actually the books placed on the highest levels are not real．The store already has a 4 (collect) of over 80，000 books, so there's actually no waste of space． Visitors walking through the store will find areas designed 5 (serve) different purposes．The children's reading area, for example, features panda posters, bamboo bookshelves and colorful cushions (坐垫)．The panda pictures 6 (hang) on the bookshelves are like pandas climbing on high branches．The colorful cushions can provide comfort 7 children to sit on the ground and relax．All the 8 (element) of the design come together to give visitors 9 interesting experience． In a word, it really 10 (present) the local famous man­made landscape, even though it is in an artistic way． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川成都西部的一家新书店，它就像是一个神奇的世界，它以一种艺术的方式呈现了当地著名的人造景观。 1．解析：Located。考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川省成都市的西部，有一家书店，它就像一个神奇的世界。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate用非谓语动词，此处是固定搭配：be located in意为“位于”，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Located。 2．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：进入后，读者可以看到C形的书柜，它创造了一系列的私人空间。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词C­shaped bookcases，为物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 3．解析：height。考查词性转换。句意：在书店的中心，高耸的拱门充分利用了空间的高度。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，作of的宾语，所以用名词，故填height。 4．解析：collection。考查词性转换。句意：这家书店已经收藏了超过8万本书，所以实际上没有浪费空间。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，作句子的宾语，故填collection。 5．解析：to serve。考查非谓语动词。句意：走过书店的读者会发现不同用途的区域。此处是固定搭配：be designed to do sth．意为“被设计来做某事”，serve用不定式形式。故填to serve。 6．解析：hanging。考查非谓语动词。句意：挂在书架上的熊猫图片就像熊猫爬在高高的树枝上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以hang用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语pictures之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。 7．解析：for。考查介词。句意：色彩丰富的靠垫可以让孩子们舒适地坐在地上放松。固定搭配：provide sth．for sb．意为“提供某人某物”。故填for。 8．解析：elements。考查名词。句意：所有的设计元素汇集在一起，给读者一个有趣的体验。前面有all，所以用可数名词element的复数形式，故填elements。 9．解析：an。考查冠词。句意：所有的设计元素汇集在一起，给读者一个有趣的体验。experience意为“经历”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，故填an。 10．解析：presents。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，它真正地呈现了当地著名的人造景观，尽管它是以一种艺术的方式。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以谓语动词present用第三人称单数，故填presents。 $$