Unit 2 单元易错综合测试 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 译林版八下英语第二单元易错综合卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Where are you going ________ vacation this summer? —To Thailand. I hear it's a great place to visit. A. on B. in C. at D. for 2. Everyone is here ________ Tom. He is ill in hospital. A. besides B. except C. beside D. expect 3. My grandfather ________ in 2010. He ________ for 13 years. A. died; was dead B. died; has been dead C. was dead; has died D. was dead; has been dead 4. My sister ________ live in the countryside. Now she ________ the city life. A. used to; used to B. has got used to; used to C. used to; has got used to D. was used to; has been used to 5. —________ you ever ________ to Singapore? —Yes, twice. It's a really clean and beautiful country. A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Do; go D. Have; been 6. —Where's your mother? —She ________ to the supermarket. She'll be back in half an hour. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went 7. The show was so exciting that I couldn't ________ taking photos. A. stop B. to stop C. stop to D. to stop to 8. There are many kinds of fruits in the market, ________ apples, bananas and oranges. A. look like B. for example C. as D. such as 9. They spent the ________ day playing games in the park. A. whole B. all C. whole the D. all the 10. —How long has the meeting ________? —For about an hour. A. begun B. started C. been on D. been in 11. —When ________ your parents ________ this house? —About five years ago. A. has; bought B. have; bought C. will; buy D. did; buy 12. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been to many places since they ________. A. have been married B. have got married C. got married D. have married 13. —Do we need to take warm clothes? —We'd better take some. It ________ be cold in the mountains. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. should have 14. —What's the best season for ________? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 15. —He has never been to Paris before, has he? —________. It's his first time to go there. A. Yes, he has B. No, he has C. Yes, he hasn't D. No, he hasn't 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last winter, I went to Harbin on vacation with my friends. We 16_____five days there. Our first stop was the Ice and Snow World. I was 17_____by the amazing ice sculptures(雕塑). They were in all kinds of shapes, like animals and famous buildings. We 18_____a lot of photos there. Then we went ice - skating. It was my first time to skate on real ice, and I 19_____fell down several times. But it was really fun. The next day, we went to a local market. We bought some 20_____souvenirs(纪念品), like ice - made keychains. We also tasted some special snacks, such as red - bean - filled pastries. They were 21_____and delicious. On the third day, we visited the Sun Island Scenic Area. There were beautiful snow landscapes everywhere. We took a sleigh(雪橇) ride and 22_____the fresh air. It was so relaxing. Our fourth 23_____was a local museum. We learned a lot about the history and culture of Harbin. It was really an educational trip. The five - day trip came to an 24_____soon. We had to leave. I really enjoyed my trip to Harbin. It was a 25_____city with its unique ice and snow culture. I hope I can go there again someday. 16. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 17. A. surprised B. amazed C. interested D. bored 18. A. took B. made C. got D. brought 19. A. even B. still C. just D. only 20. A. common B. special C. usual D. normal 21. A. sweet B. salty C. sour D. spicy 22. A. took out B. took off C. took in D. took away 23. A. place B. stop C. spot D. scene 24. A. end B. place C. thing D. time 25. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. tiring 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 26. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．I need to take a rest. B．that’s because you are really good at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 27. What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. B．His racket was not good. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 28. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game. ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton. ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．③②④① D．④②③① 29. What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Para. 3? A．扔掉 B．交换 C．擦拭 D．冲洗 30. What mainly can we learn from the passage? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. B Dear Sir/Madam, I saw your advertisement in the magazine. It said that your travel agency(旅行社) could offer cheap and interesting travel packages(旅行套餐). I'm very interested in it. I'm planning to take a vacation next month. I prefer to go to a place with beautiful natural scenery, like mountains or the seaside. I don't have a lot of money, so I hope the travel package won't cost too much. I'd like to travel for about a week. I'm a solo traveler, so I hope there will be some activities I can join in to meet new people. Could you please send me some information about suitable travel packages? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Tom Green 31. Where did Tom see the advertisement? A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet. 32. What kind of place does Tom want to visit? A. A big city. B. A place with beautiful natural scenery. C. A historical place. D. A place with many modern buildings. 33. How long does Tom want to travel? A. For about a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. D. For half a month. 34. What does Tom hope to do during the trip? A. Take a lot of photos. B. Try different kinds of food. C. Meet new people. D. Go shopping. 35. What is Tom asking the travel agency to do? A. To book a hotel for him. B. To send him information about travel packages. C. To find a travel partner for him. D. To give him some travel advice. C British sailor Alex Bond was travelling in his boat all the way from the coast of England to Australia. On the way he stopped his boat on an island called Kanton Island. He would like to stop for a short rest, but his stop soon turned into a life-helping work. When Bond and his partners began going through the island, they met 10 native adults and their 14 children. The native people had eaten little food for weeks, and were very tired. The islanders depended on food taken by boat, but the boat was now months late. For over three months, they have had nothing to eat—only the coconuts that grew on the island, and any fish that they could catch. Luckily, Bond had some food more than usual on the boat, and quickly gave out anything he could to the hungry islanders. Then he used his radio to call the police for help. The police received his message. Soon, the islanders received some food including rice, sugar, and flour. Bond hadn’t expected to turn his holiday into a rescue duty. Saving lives was nothing new for the sailor, but he didn’t think he minded working on holidays. 36．Where was Alex Bond travelling to by boat? A．England. B．Australia. C．Kanton Isalnd. D．America. 37．How many people did Bond see on the island? A．10. B．14. C．24. D．25. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People on the island usually grew rice and vegetables. B．People on the island usually had fish and fruit for dinner. C．People on the island usually lived on the food taken by boat. D．People on the island really lived a happy life. 39．How did Bond ask the police for help? A．By radio. B．On the Internet. C．By writing a letter. D．By phone. 40．What did Bond think of the rescue day? A．He thought it was a new experience. B．He minded working when he was on holidays. C．He didn’t like the day because he had to work. D．He didn’t expect to have a rescue duty. 第二部分 非选择题 四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41. The plane flew at a high ________ (速度) in the sky. 42. We took a ________ (直达的) train to Beijing. It saved a lot of time. 43. The little girl dreams of having ________ (魔法) to turn stones into gold. 44. The ________ (馅饼) in this restaurant are very popular. 45. Because of the bad weather, we had to do some ________ (室内的) sports. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 46. When traveling, we should learn to enjoy ________ (our) and relax. 47. The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the pandas. 48. My family have been to the beach ________ (one) this year. 49. Look! They are taking ________ (photo) of the colorful flowers. 50. The old man has been ________ (die) for three years. 51. It's been a long time since we ________ (meet) last. 52. There ________ (be) a basketball game in our school tomorrow, isn't there? 53. Is it possible for him ________ (finish) the work in two hours? 54. I'm afraid you ________ (forget) to turn off the light, haven't you? 55. —Why didn't you answer my call? —Sorry, I ________ (take) a shower and didn't hear it. 56. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past few years. 57. We all know that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 58. My mother says she ________ (come) back in two days. 59. Let's ________ (go) to the mountains for a hike this weekend. 60. He is busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 61. 他们匆忙地去赶火车。 They ________ to catch the train. 62. 我认为在雨天爬山很危险。 I think it's ________ to climb the mountain on rainy days. 63. 杭州一直以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou has always been ________ its West Lake. 64. 上海是一座有许多现代化建筑的大城市。 Shanghai is a big city ________ many modern buildings. 65. 北京的天气和上海的天气不同。 The weather in Beijing is ________ that in Shanghai. 七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small village. It was a really special trip. When we arrived, we were s_____66 by the beautiful scenery. The mountains were green and the air was fresh. We stayed in a small house near a river. The owner of the house was very friendly. He a_____ 67 us to go fishing in the river. We caught some fish and cooked them for dinner. They were so delicious. The next day, we decided to climb the mountain. It was a bit t_____ 68 , but the view on the top was worth it. We could see the whole village from there. On the third day, we visited the local farm. We saw many animals, s_____ 69 as cows, sheep and chickens. We also helped the farmers with their work. It was a great e_____ 70 . Before leaving, we bought some local products, like honey and fruit. They were very cheap and of good quality. This trip was really u_____ 71 . We learned a lot about the village life and made some new friends. We hope to go there again in the future. On our way home, we stopped at a small town. We visited the local museum and learned about the town's h 72_____ . It was very interesting. When we got home, we were tired but happy. We shared our e_____ 73 with our friends and showed them the photos we took. In a word, this trip was an important part of our life. It made us r_____ 74 and brought us closer to nature. We really enjoyed every m_____ 75 of it. 八、材料作文(本大题共20分) “读万卷书，行万里路”。请以“A Memorable Trip”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 出行方式、时间等； 2. 旅行中的活动； 3. 旅行的感受。 要求： 1. 词数：70左右； 2. 短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A。“go on vacation”是固定短语，意为“去度假”，所以选A。 2. 答案：B。“besides”表示“除……之外（还）”，包括除去的部分；“except”表示“除……之外”，不包括除去的部分；“beside”意为“在……旁边”；“expect”是动词，意为“期待”。这里Tom生病住院，不包括在“Everyone”之内，所以用“except”，选B。 3. 答案：B。第一空，“in 2010”是过去的时间点，用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”；第二空，“for 13 years”表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，且“die”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，需转化为延续性状态“be dead”，其现在完成时形式为“has been dead”，所以选B。 4. 答案：C。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be/get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。第一空说姐姐过去住在乡村，用“used to”；第二空说现在习惯城市生活，用“has got used to”，选C。 5. 答案：D。根据答语“Yes, twice.”可知，问句是询问“你曾经去过新加坡吗？”，“have been to”表示“去过某地（已回）”；“have gone to”表示“去了某地（未回）” ，所以选D。 6. 答案：B。根据“She'll be back in half an hour.”可知，妈妈去了超市还没回来，“have gone to”符合语境，选B。 7. 答案：A。“can't stop doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事”，这里表示演出太精彩，忍不住拍照，选A。 8. 答案：D。“look like”意为“看起来像”；“for example”和“such as”都有“例如”的意思，但“for example”一般只举一个例子，且用逗号隔开；“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个，可与“and so on”连用 ，不用逗号隔开。这里列举了多种水果，所以用“such as”，选D。 9. 答案：A。“the whole + 名词”或“all the + 名词”都表示“整个……”，但结构不同，这里用“the whole day”，选A。 10. 答案：C。“How long”提问时间段，谓语动词要用延续性动词。“begin”和“start”都是短暂性动词，“be on”可表示“开始”的延续状态，所以选C。 11. 答案：D。根据“About five years ago.”可知，问句用一般过去时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词“did”，动词还原，所以选D。 12. 答案：C。“since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。“get married”的过去式是“got married”，所以选C。 13. 答案：C。“maybe”是副词，意为“也许”，不能作谓语；“must be”表示“一定是”，语气太肯定；“may be”表示“可能是”，符合“不太确定是否会冷”的语境；“should have”后接过去分词，表示“本应该做某事（却没做）” ，不符合语境，所以选C。 14. 答案：B。“for”是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，所以选B。 15. 答案：D。反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况来确定。根据“It's his first time to go there.”可知，他之前没去过巴黎，所以用否定回答“No, he hasn't.”，选D。 二、完型填空 16. 答案：C。“cost”的主语通常是物，“花费（金钱）”；“pay”通常与“for”搭配，主语是人；“spend”的主语是人，可表示“花费时间或金钱”，常用结构为“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. / on sth.”；“take”常用于“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”结构。这里表示“我们在那里度过了五天”，主语是人，用“spend”的过去式“spent”，选C。 17. 答案：B。“be amazed by”意为“对……感到惊奇”，这里说被冰雕惊艳到，选B。“surprised”通常用于“be surprised at”结构；“interested”用于“be interested in”；“bored”意为“无聊的”，不符合语境。 18. 答案：A。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，这里用过去式“took”，选A。 19. 答案：A。“even”意为“甚至”，表示程度加深，这里说甚至摔倒了几次，选A。“still”意为“仍然”；“just”意为“仅仅；刚刚”；“only”意为“仅仅” ，均不符合语境。 20. 答案：B。“common”意为“普通的”；“special”意为“特别的”；“usual”意为“通常的”；“normal”意为“正常的”。这里说买了一些特别的纪念品，选B。 21. 答案：A。红豆馅的糕点应该是甜的，“sweet”意为“甜的”，选A。“salty”意为“咸的”；“sour”意为“酸的”；“spicy”意为“辣的”。 22. 答案：C。“take in”意为“吸入”，这里说吸入新鲜空气，选C。“take out”意为“拿出”；“take off”意为“脱下；起飞”；“take away”意为“拿走”。 23. 答案：B。这里说第四天的行程是去当地博物馆，“stop”有“停留的地方；行程中的一站”的意思，选B。“place”意为“地方”；“spot”意为“地点；斑点”；“scene”意为“场景”，均没有“行程中的一站”的意思。 24. 答案：A。“come to an end”是固定短语，意为“结束”，选A。 25. 答案：C。根据“I really enjoyed my trip to Harbin.”可知，作者觉得哈尔滨是个很棒的城市，“wonderful”意为“很棒的；精彩的”，选C。“boring”意为“无聊的”；“terrible”意为“糟糕的”；“tiring”意为“累人的”。 三、阅读理解 （A） 26. 答案：C。“I am the best of the three of us.”这句话表明Nick认为自己是三个人中最厉害的，体现了他的自负，选C。 27. 答案：B。根据“Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.’”可知，Nick把输比赛的原因归咎于自己的球拍不好，选B。 28. 答案：C。根据文章内容，先是Randy和Jack打羽毛球（③），然后Randy想休息（②），接着Nick和Jack打羽毛球（④），最后Nick输了比赛（①），所以顺序是③②④①，选C。 29. 答案：B。根据“Let’s swap rackets to play again.”以及前文Nick说换个好球拍就能赢，可推测“swap”是“交换”的意思，选B。 30. 答案：D。文章通过Nick的经历告诉我们，不要太自负，因为总有人比自己更优秀，“There is always someone better than you.”符合文意，选D。“Better late than never.”意为“迟做总比不做好”；“There is no such thing as a free lunch.”意为“天下没有免费的午餐”；“A good friend is like a mirror.”意为“好朋友就像一面镜子” 。 （B） 31. 答案：C。根据“I saw your advertisement in the magazine.”可知，Tom在杂志上看到的广告，选C。 32. 答案：B。根据“I prefer to go to a place with beautiful natural scenery”可知，Tom想去有美丽自然风光的地方，选B。 33. 答案：A。根据“I'd like to travel for about a week.”可知，Tom想旅行大约一周，选A。 34. 答案：C。根据“I'm a solo traveler, so I hope there will be some activities I can join in to meet new people.”可知，Tom希望在旅行中结识新朋友，选C。 35. 答案：B。根据“Could you please send me some information about suitable travel packages?”可知，Tom希望旅行社给他发送合适的旅行套餐信息，选B。 （C） 36. 答案：B。根据“British sailor Alex Bond was travelling in his boat all the way from the coast of England to Australia.”可知，Alex Bond乘船去澳大利亚，选B。 37. 答案：C。根据“they met 10 native adults and their 14 children”可知，Bond在岛上看到了10个成年人和14个孩子，共24人，选C。 38. 答案：C。根据“The islanders depended on food taken by boat”可知，岛上的人通常依靠船运来的食物生活，选C。 39. 答案：A。根据“Then he used his radio to call the police for help.”可知，Bond用无线电向警方求助，选A。 40. 答案：D。根据“Bond hadn’t expected to turn his holiday into a rescue duty.”可知，Bond没想到自己的假期会变成救援任务，选D。 四、根据汉语提示填空 41. 答案：speed。“速度”的英文是“speed”，“at a high speed”表示“以高速”。 42. 答案：direct。“直达的”用“direct”表示，“a direct train”意为“直达火车”。 43. 答案：magic。“魔法”是“magic”，是不可数名词。 44. 答案：pies。“馅饼”是“pie”，根据“are”可知要用复数形式“pies”。 45. 答案：indoor。“室内的”是“indoor”，“indoor sports”意为“室内运动”。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 46. 答案：ourselves。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”。 47. 答案：excited。“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物；“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。这里主语是“The children”，所以用“excited”。 48. 答案：once。“once”表示“一次” ，“have been to...once”表示“去过……一次”。 49. 答案：photos。“take photos”是固定短语，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”。 50. 答案：dead。“die”是短暂性动词，不能和“for three years”这样的一段时间连用，要转化为延续性状态“be dead”，这里用“dead”。 51. 答案：met。“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”。 52. 答案：will be。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时，“there be”结构的一般将来时是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，这里反意疑问句用的是“isn't there”，所以前面用“will be”。 53. 答案：to finish。“It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用“to finish”。 54. 答案：have forgotten。根据“haven't you”可知，前面句子用现在完成时，“forget”的现在完成时形式是“have forgotten”。 55. 答案：was taking。根据语境，“没接电话”的时候正在洗澡，所以用过去进行时，“take”的过去进行时是“was taking”。 56. 答案：have taken。“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，“take place”（发生）没有被动语态，所以用“have taken”。 57. 答案：moves。“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“moves”。 58. 答案：will come。根据“in two days”可知，句子用一般将来时，所以用“will come”。 59. 答案：go。“Let's do sth.”是固定句型，意为“让我们做某事吧”，所以用“go”的原形。 60. 答案：preparing。“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“prepare”的 -ing形式是“preparing”。 六、完成句子 61. 答案：hurried。“匆忙做某事”用“hurry to do sth.”，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“hurry”的过去式是“hurried”。 62. 答案：dangerous。“it's + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“危险的”是“dangerous”。 63. 答案：famous for。“以……而闻名”用“be famous for”，句子是现在完成时，“be”的过去分词是“been”。 64. 答案：with。“有许多现代化建筑的大城市”，“有”用“with”表示伴随。 65. 答案：different from。“与……不同”用“be different from”。 七、短文首字母填空 66. 答案：surprised。“be surprised by”表示“对……感到惊讶”，这里说被美丽的风景惊讶到。 67. 答案：advised/asked。“advise/ask sb. to do sth.”表示“建议/要求某人做某事”，这里用过去式。 68. 答案：tiring。爬山有点累，“tiring”表示“累人的；令人疲倦的”。 69. 答案：such。“such as”表示“例如”，用来列举事物。 70. 答案：experience。帮助农民干活是一次很棒的经历，“experience”表示“经历”，是可数名词。 71. 答案：unforgettable。这次旅行很难忘，“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”。 72. 答案：history。在博物馆了解小镇的历史，“history”表示“历史”。 73. 答案：experiences。和朋友分享旅行经历，“experience”表示“经历”时是可数名词，这里用复数形式。 74. 答案：relaxed。旅行让我们放松，“relaxed”表示“放松的”，修饰人。 75. 答案：moment。享受旅行的每一刻，“moment”表示“时刻”。 八、材料作文 参考范文 A Memorable Trip Last summer, I went to Huangshan with my parents by train. It took us about five hours to get there. When we arrived, we climbed the mountain. The scenery along the way was amazing. We saw strange - shaped pine trees and beautiful rocks. At the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the wonderful view and took many photos. We also met some friendly people and talked with them. This trip was really unforgettable. It not only made me closer to nature but also taught me the importance of perseverance. I really hope to go there again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$