精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团联考中考一模英语试题

九年级第一次学情分析 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the man do last weekend? A．He went climbing. B．He went swimming. C．He rowed a boat. 2．What time is it now? A．4:45. B．5:00. C．5:15. 3．How does the woman feel? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Moved. 4．When can people go to the new sports club? A．On Monday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. 5．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．When did Tina get the toy panda? A．On her fifth birthday. B．On her fourth birthday. C．On her tenth birthday. 7．Who will get the toy panda from Tina? A．Tina’s aunt. B．Tina’s friend. C．Children in Sunshine Home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．What do you know about the bookstore? A．It’s three blocks away. B．It’s next to the library. C．It’s next to a supermarket. 9．Which bus can the man take to the bookstore? A．The No. 4 bus. B．The No. 40 bus. C．The No. 14 bus. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．What is the woman weak in? A．Speaking and writing. B．Listening and writing. C．Listening and reading. 11．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To speak English as much as possible. B．To listen to tapes and watch English films. C．To listen to English songs and keep diaries in English. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．What did Tony do in Sydney? A．He had a trip. B．He did business. C．He studied English. 13．How long did Tony stay there? A．For about two months. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two years. 14．Where did Tony stay? A．In a local school. B．In a host family. C．At a hotel. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What are the speakers doing? A．Having dinner. B．Cooking meals. C．Buying fish. 16．Who cooked the fish? A．Yukio. B．Yukio’s sister. C．The cook in the restaurant. 17．What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? A．The food is too hot. B．You still need more food. C．The food is very delicious. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．What did Jacob do when he was three? A．He started a charity. B．He drew a map perfectly. C．He studied at a college. 19．Which subject was Jacob most probably good at? A．Health. B．Math. C．Basketball. 20．Why is Jacob writing a book? A．To teach himself high level math. B．To become a man like Einstein. C．To help teenagers study math. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games, also known as the Harbin Asian Winter Games, is a major international winter sports event held in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province from February 7 to 14, 2025. The theme slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. Over 1,200 athletes from 34 countries and regions came to take part in. The following is a comparison between the two Asian Winter Games. 2025 Asian Winter Games Previous Edition (2017) Host City Harbin, China Sapporo, Japan Participation Countries 25 22 Number of Sports 8 7 Total Athletes 2,300 1,900 Newly Added Event Ski Mountaineering — Most Medals Won by China Japan 1 Which city hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Sapporo. 2. How long did the 2025 Asian Winter Games last? A. For 7 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 9 days. 3. What was the newly added event in 2025 Asian Winter Games? A. Ice Hockey. B. Ski Jumping. C. Ski Mountaineering. B In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B.C.—1046 B.C.). One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. Both were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. However, the most notable feature of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well-known. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, attracting a great number of fan lovers both at home and abroad. However, it’s difficult to pass down our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 4. What was the earliest fan in the Shang Dynasty used for? A. Decorating carriages. B. Cooling people in hot weather. C. Protecting people from the sun and rain. 5. Who might be the users of feather fans in the Zhou Dynasty? A. Powerful people. B. Ordinary people. C. Talented people. 6. What did Tag Design try to do to protect traditional fan-making skills? A. It sold expensive folding fans online. B. It developed an app to introduce the skills. C. It helped young people through online classes. 7. What is the primary purpose of this passage? A. To compare ancient fans with modern ones. B. To explain how to make traditional Chinese fans. C. To describe the history and cultural value of Chinese fans. C Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning and it takes you wherever you want to go no directions needed. When it drops you off, it heads home on its own, so you don’t need to worry about parking. That’s what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car is also called an autonomous (自动的) or driver-less car. It senses its environment and operates without human help. Depending on the level of driving automation, these cars require different degrees of human input. At higher levels, a human passenger may not need to take control or even be in the vehicle at all. However, at lower levels, human intervention might still be necessary. Developing self-driving cars takes a lot of time and resources, but the benefits are promising. For example, automation could reduce road accidents, as US government data shows that driver mistake is a factor in 94 percent of crashes. Self-driving cars can also have people, especially those with disabilities, be more independent. Additionally, they could help lower fuel use and carbon emissions (碳排放) by reducing traffic jams and unnecessary idling (空转). Many well-known companies worldwide, such as Baidu and Tesla, have entered the self-driving car industry. According to Wired, autonomous technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the global economy and save hundreds of thousands of lives in the coming years. Research from Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, suggests that self-driving cars will make up 10 percent of new vehicle sales by 2030. In the future, self-driving cars may change our daily lives in many ways. 8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. How to park a self-driving car. B. How to drive a self-driving car. C. What self-driving cars can do. 9. Which is close to the underlined words “human intervention” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A. 人类干预 B. 人类交往 C. 人类发明 10. How can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A. By avoiding traffic jams. B. By reducing drivers’ mistakes. C. By driving shorter distances. 11. What does the writer think of the future of self-driving cars? A Bright. B. Unknown. C. Dangerous. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. ____12____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. Good listeners make others feel respected. ____13____ Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely. Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I prefer softer music, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” This keeps the conversation friendly. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. ____14____ Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Value your friendship most When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. ____15____ A. So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. B. And understanding them is the first step to growing up. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. Be sure to stick to your own opinion. E. Winning or losing is not the point. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi is a really famous Chinese Internet star. She makes a lot of videos to show the traditional rural (农村的) life in China. In her videos, she plants different kinds of crops like rice and wheat. She also makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamboo baskets. And she cooks yummy ____16____ dishes. In her videos, she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional skills with audiences (观众) in China and encourages them to ____17____ cultural heritage (遗产). Her videos also draw ____18____ of millions of audiences all over the world and help spread Chinese culture. Her experience of becoming a star from a rural girl also shows that we should use our talents to bring something ____19____ to the world. Recently, Li Ziqi is even more popular on the Internet. She ____20____ at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were attracted by her ____21____! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he ____22____ no effort to make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing making it. The dress was so special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this ____23____. She practiced every night until 3 a.m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. ____24____ the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts. She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she _____25_____ understood the culture behind the skills. 16. A. traditional B. foreign C. dear 17. A. cancel B. change C. cherish 18. A. pictures B. attention C. lessons 19. A. doubtful B. opposite C. positive 20. A. turned up B. made up C. grew up 21. A. face B. costume C. dishes 22. A. made B. put C. spared 23. A. video B. performance C. business 24. A. During B. After C. Before 25. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education has a great influence in shaping our future. Every student dreams ____26____ achieving something great in life. However, not everyone finds it easy to succeed. Some students fail in their exams because they don’t study hard enough, while others may be ____27____ (absence) from school due to health issues. In school, students ____28____ (teach) different kinds of subjects such as math, science, history and so on. Some students prefer science because they find it much ____29____ (useful), while others enjoy arts. No matter what subject you study, you should try your best to learn it well, because knowledge is the key to success. In order to build your confidence, you can firstly start by choosing a subject that ____30____ (interest) you the most. Teachers play ____31____ important role in education. They not only teach knowledge but also help students develop their skills. A good teacher makes lessons fun and engaging (吸引人的), which encourages students to learn. However, students should also take responsibility for ____32____ (they) own learning. Wasting time on unimportant things can cost you your future. After graduation, many students will face the challenge of finding a job. Some may choose to start their own business, while others may continue their education ____33____ (get) more qualifications (学历). No matter which path you choose, it’s necessary to stay focused and work hard now. At times, students may feel rather stressed. In such situations, it’s important to take a deep ____34____ (breathe) and stay calm. Remember, success doesn’t come overnight. It requires much time, effort and perseverance (坚持). Finally, always keep in mind that your dreams are worth pursuing (追逐). Whether you spend your time studying or working, make sure your dreams bring you satisfaction and joy. Life is too short to waste on things that don’t matter. So, take every chance to learn and grow, ____35____ you will not manage to reach your goals. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Little Me” is a moving movie that tells the story of Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) played by Yi Yang Qianxi. The movie came out in China on December 27, 2024. The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many problems in life but never gives up on his dreams. One of the most touching parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a regular life though he has physical problems. When Liu Chunhe is on his way to a job interview, he has difficulty walking because his weak body is always shaking. But he doesn’t go back. When he finally gets to the interview place, he is so tired that he can hardly breathe. The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability, but this doesn’t let him give up. With a determined (坚定的) look in his eyes, he starts to introduce himself and his skills. His voice is strong and full of hope. This scene clearly shows his strong spirit and his strong wish to change his life. He finally succeeds in getting this job. Another important theme in the movie is the power of family love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life. All in all, “Little Me” is not just a movie about a boy with cerebral palsy. It is a story about hard work, love, and the importance of treating everyone the same. Liu Chunhe’s determination (决心) teaches us that everyone, no matter what problems they have, has the right to go after their goals and everyone deserves (值得) respect. 36. When did the movie “Little Me” come out? __________________________________________________ 37. Why does Liu Chunhe first surprise the interviewers? ___________________________________________________ 38. Does Liu Chunhe finally get the job after the interview? ___________________________________________________ 39. What helps Liu Chunhe believe in himself and find his purpose in life? ___________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Liu Chunhe? ___________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 在电影《小小的我》中，刘春和在成长路上经历的难忘故事让他学会了坚持与勇气。初中三年即将结束，你的青春时光里也一定有许多珍贵的回忆与成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School”为题，写一篇短文来描述一个让你难以忘怀的经历，包含以下要点： (1) What is the most unforgettable experience? (overcoming the difficulties; warmth between friends; the excitement of the school sports day; preparing for the art festival or…) (2) What do you learn from the experience? (3) What is your hope for the future? 要求： （1）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级第一次学情分析 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the man do last weekend? A．He went climbing. B．He went swimming. C．He rowed a boat. 2．What time is it now? A．4:45. B．5:00. C．5:15. 3．How does the woman feel? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Moved. 4．When can people go to the new sports club? A．On Monday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. 5．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6．When did Tina get the toy panda? A．On her fifth birthday. B．On her fourth birthday. C．On her tenth birthday. 7．Who will get the toy panda from Tina? A．Tina’s aunt. B．Tina’s friend. C．Children in Sunshine Home. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8．What do you know about the bookstore? A．It’s three blocks away. B．It’s next to the library. C．It’s next to a supermarket. 9．Which bus can the man take to the bookstore? A．The No. 4 bus. B．The No. 40 bus. C．The No. 14 bus. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10．What is the woman weak in? A．Speaking and writing. B．Listening and writing. C．Listening and reading. 11．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．To speak English as much as possible. B．To listen to tapes and watch English films. C．To listen to English songs and keep diaries in English. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12．What did Tony do in Sydney? A．He had a trip. B．He did business. C．He studied English. 13．How long did Tony stay there? A．For about two months. B．For about two weeks. C．For about two years. 14．Where did Tony stay? A．In a local school. B．In a host family. C．At a hotel. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15．What are the speakers doing? A．Having dinner. B．Cooking meals. C．Buying fish. 16．Who cooked the fish? A．Yukio. B．Yukio’s sister. C．The cook in the restaurant. 17．What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? A．The food is too hot. B．You still need more food. C．The food is very delicious. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18．What did Jacob do when he was three? A．He started a charity. B．He drew a map perfectly. C．He studied at a college. 19．Which subject was Jacob most probably good at? A．Health. B．Math. C．Basketball. 20．Why is Jacob writing a book? A．To teach himself high level math. B．To become a man like Einstein. C．To help teenagers study math. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 9th Asian Winter Games, also known as the Harbin Asian Winter Games, is a major international winter sports event held in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province from February 7 to 14, 2025. The theme slogan of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. Over 1,200 athletes from 34 countries and regions came to take part in. The following is a comparison between the two Asian Winter Games. 2025 Asian Winter Games Previous Edition (2017) Host City Harbin, China Sapporo, Japan Participation Countries 25 22 Number of Sports 8 7 Total Athletes 2,300 1,900 Newly Added Event Ski Mountaineering — Most Medals Won by China Japan 1. Which city hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Sapporo. 2. How long did the 2025 Asian Winter Games last? A. For 7 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 9 days. 3. What was the newly added event in 2025 Asian Winter Games? A. Ice Hockey. B. Ski Jumping. C. Ski Mountaineering. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的基本信息，包括举办城市、参与国家、运动员人数、新增项目等，并上一届，即2017年的亚洲冬运会进行了对比。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games, also known as the Harbin Asian Winter Games, is a major international winter sports event held in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province from February 7 to 14, 2025.”可知，2025年亚洲冬季运动会的举办城市是哈尔滨。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games, also known as the Harbin Asian Winter Games, is a major international winter sports event held in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province from February 7 to 14, 2025.”可知，2025年亚洲冬季运动会从2月7日到2月14日，持续了8天。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Newly Added Event”一栏“Ski Mountaineering”可知，2025年亚洲冬季运动会新增的项目是滑雪登山。故选C。 B In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600 B.C.—1046 B.C.). One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan developed into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. Both were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan was introduced. As this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. However, the most notable feature of a folding fan was the pictures on it. If a famous person painted the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sold for $252,000. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong were also well-known. Throughout history, Chinese fans have stood the test of time. Today, there are more than 500 kinds of fans in China, attracting a great number of fan lovers both at home and abroad. However, it’s difficult to pass down our traditional skills of making fans among young people now for many reasons. Luckily, Tag Design made a meaningful try. It developed an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 4. What was the earliest fan in the Shang Dynasty used for? A. Decorating carriages. B. Cooling people in hot weather. C. Protecting people from the sun and rain. 5. Who might be the users of feather fans in the Zhou Dynasty? A. Powerful people. B. Ordinary people. C. Talented people. 6. What did Tag Design try to do to protect traditional fan-making skills? A. It sold expensive folding fans online. B. It developed an app to introduce the skills. C. It helped young people through online classes. 7. What is the primary purpose of this passage? A. To compare ancient fans with modern ones. B. To explain how to make traditional Chinese fans. C. To describe the history and cultural value of Chinese fans. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化价值，以及如何通过技术传承传统制扇技艺。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the earliest fans was known as Shanhan. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage (马车) to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall.”可知，最早的扇子用于保护人们免受阳光和雨水的侵扰。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, fans were usually made of birds’ feathers and mainly used by the emperors.”可知，周朝时，羽毛扇主要是由皇帝使用，也即是羽毛扇的使用者是有权势的人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It developed an app ‘Folding Fan’ which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans.”可知，Tag Design通过开发应用程序来介绍传统制扇技艺。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化意义。故选C。 C Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you wherever you want to go no directions needed. When it drops you off, it heads home on its own, so you don’t need to worry about parking. That’s what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car is also called an autonomous (自动的) or driver-less car. It senses its environment and operates without human help. Depending on the level of driving automation, these cars require different degrees of human input. At higher levels, a human passenger may not need to take control or even be in the vehicle at all. However, at lower levels, human intervention might still be necessary. Developing self-driving cars takes a lot of time and resources, but the benefits are promising. For example, automation could reduce road accidents, as US government data shows that driver mistake is a factor in 94 percent of crashes. Self-driving cars can also have people, especially those with disabilities, be more independent. Additionally, they could help lower fuel use and carbon emissions (碳排放) by reducing traffic jams and unnecessary idling (空转). Many well-known companies worldwide, such as Baidu and Tesla, have entered the self-driving car industry. According to Wired, autonomous technology could add $7 trillion (more than 49 trillion yuan) to the global economy and save hundreds of thousands of lives in the coming years. Research from Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, suggests that self-driving cars will make up 10 percent of new vehicle sales by 2030. In the future, self-driving cars may change our daily lives in many ways. 8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. How to park a self-driving car. B. How to drive a self-driving car. C. What self-driving cars can do. 9. Which is close to the underlined words “human intervention” in meaning in Paragraph 2? A. 人类干预 B. 人类交往 C. 人类发明 10. How can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A. By avoiding traffic jams. B. By reducing drivers’ mistakes. C. By driving shorter distances. 11. What does the writer think of the future of self-driving cars? A. Bright. B. Unknown. C. Dangerous. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you wherever you want to go no directions needed. When it drops you off, it heads home on its own, so you don’t need to worry about parking. That’s what self-driving cars can do.”可知，第一段主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车的功能。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, at lower levels, human intervention might still be necessary.”可知然而，在较低层次上，人类干预可能仍然是必要的，“human intervention”指的是“人类干预”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, automation could reduce road accidents, as US government data shows that driver mistake is a factor in 94 percent of crashes.”可知，自动驾驶汽车通过减少驾驶员的错误来帮助减少交通事故。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Developing self-driving cars takes a lot of time and resources, but the benefits are promising.”以及“In the future, self-driving cars may change our daily lives in many ways.”可知，作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观态度。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. ____12____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, listening to others explain their points of view first will help keep the conversation calm. Good listeners make others feel respected. ____13____ Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely. Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I prefer softer music, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” This keeps the conversation friendly. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. ____14____ Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Value your friendship most. When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship matters. A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. ____15____ A. So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. B. And understanding them is the first step to growing up. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. Be sure to stick to your own opinion. E. Winning or losing is not the point. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于友谊的建议。 12题详解】 根据“It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves.”可知，此处应填入一个关于如何分享观点的建议。选项C“但是，你如何才能在不伤害他人的情况下分享自己的观点？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Listen to others carefully.”可知，此处应填入一个关于倾听的建议。选项A“所以，当你的朋友谈论摇滚音乐时，不要打断。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Express your own opinion politely.”可知，此处是关于表达观点的建议。选项E“输赢并不是重点。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Differences do more than just exist—they help us grow. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. It also builds confidence. As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices.”可知，此处是关于理解差异的建议。选项B“理解它们是成长的第一步。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi is a really famous Chinese Internet star. She makes a lot of videos to show the traditional rural (农村的) life in China. In her videos, she plants different kinds of crops like rice and wheat. She also makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamboo baskets. And she cooks yummy ____16____ dishes. In her videos, she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional skills with audiences (观众) in China and encourages them to ____17____ cultural heritage (遗产). Her videos also draw ____18____ of millions of audiences all over the world and help spread Chinese culture. Her experience of becoming a star from a rural girl also shows that we should use our talents to bring something ____19____ to the world. Recently, Li Ziqi is even more popular on the Internet. She ____20____ at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were attracted by her ____21____! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he ____22____ no effort to make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing making it. The dress was so special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this ____23____. She practiced every night until 3 a.m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. ____24____ the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts. She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she _____25_____ understood the culture behind the skills. 16. A. traditional B. foreign C. dear 17. A. cancel B. change C. cherish 18. A. pictures B. attention C. lessons 19. A. doubtful B. opposite C. positive 20. A. turned up B. made up C. grew up 21. A. face B. costume C. dishes 22. A. made B. put C. spared 23. A. video B. performance C. business 24. A. During B. After C. Before 25. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了网红李子柒，她展示中国传统农村生活，登上春晚，其春晚服装含非遗技艺及她为此付出的努力。 【16题详解】 句意：并且她烹饪美味的传统菜肴。 traditional传统的；foreign外国的；dear亲爱的。根据“She makes a lot of videos to show the traditional rural (农村的) life in China.”可知她展示的是中国传统农村生活，所以做的是传统菜肴，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，她与中国的观众分享乡村之美和传统技艺，并鼓励他们珍惜文化遗产。 cancel取消；change改变；cherish珍惜。根据“she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional skills”以及“cultural heritage”可知，她与中国的观众分享乡村之美和传统技艺，所以应是鼓励珍惜文化遗产，cherish“珍惜”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她的视频也吸引了全世界数百万观众的注意，并且帮助传播了中国文化。 pictures图片；attention注意；lessons课程。根据“millions of audiences all over the world”可知是吸引观众注意，draw attention of是固定短语，意为“吸引……的注意”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她从一个农村女孩成为明星的经历也表明我们应该利用我们的才能给世界带来一些积极的东西。 doubtful怀疑的；opposite相反的；positive积极的。根据前文她传播中国文化等内容可知是带来积极的东西，positive“积极的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她出现在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上。 turned up出现，发生；made up编造，组成；grew up长大。根据“... at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called ‘Welcoming Fortune’ and showed China’s rich culture.”可知，她是出现在春晚，turned up“出现”符合语境。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：同时，人们被她的服装所吸引！ face脸，面部；costume服装，服饰；dishes菜肴，餐具。根据下文“What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills.”可知是被她的服装吸引，costume“服装，服饰”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：为了李子柒的服装，他不遗余力地使它完美。 made制作；put放；spared抽出，匀出。根据“He spent 280 days finishing making it.”可知他很努力制作这件衣服，spare no effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“不遗余力做某事”，spared符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：李子柒也为这次表演非常努力地工作。 video视频；performance表演；business生意。根据“She practiced every night until 3 a.m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect.”可知是为春晚表演努力，performance“表演”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在表演之前，李子柒走访了20多个省市。 During在……期间；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts. She learned about many culture treasures.”以及后面为表演做的准备，可知是表演前走访去了解这些文化瑰宝，Before“在……之前”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她不只是穿着这件衣服——她真正理解了这些技艺背后的文化。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地。根据“She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts. She learned about many culture treasures.”可知她真正理解了文化，truly“真正地”符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education has a great influence in shaping our future. Every student dreams ____26____ achieving something great in life. However, not everyone finds it easy to succeed. Some students fail in their exams because they don’t study hard enough, while others may be ____27____ (absence) from school due to health issues. In school, students ____28____ (teach) different kinds of subjects such as math, science, history and so on. Some students prefer science because they find it much ____29____ (useful), while others enjoy arts. No matter what subject you study, you should try your best to learn it well, because knowledge is the key to success. In order to build your confidence, you can firstly start by choosing a subject that ____30____ (interest) you the most. Teachers play ____31____ important role in education. They not only teach knowledge but also help students develop their skills. A good teacher makes lessons fun and engaging (吸引人的), which encourages students to learn. However, students should also take responsibility for ____32____ (they) own learning. Wasting time on unimportant things can cost you your future. After graduation, many students will face the challenge of finding a job. Some may choose to start their own business, while others may continue their education ____33____ (get) more qualifications (学历). No matter which path you choose, it’s necessary to stay focused and work hard now. At times, students may feel rather stressed. In such situations, it’s important to take a deep ____34____ (breathe) and stay calm. Remember, success doesn’t come overnight. It requires much time, effort and perseverance (坚持). Finally, always keep in mind that your dreams are worth pursuing (追逐). Whether you spend your time studying or working, make sure your dreams bring you satisfaction and joy. Life is too short to waste on things that don’t matter. So, take every chance to learn and grow, ____35____ you will not manage to reach your goals. 【答案】26. of 27. absent 28. are taught 29. more useful 30. interests 31. an 32. their 33. to get 34. breath 35. or 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育对个人未来的影响、学生在学校的学习情况、教师的作用、毕业后的挑战以及面对压力时的应对策略。 【26题详解】 句意：每个学生都梦想在生活中取得伟大的成就。dream of“梦想”，后接动名词，故填of。 【27题详解】 句意：一些学生考试不及格是因为他们学习不够努力，而其他学生因为健康问题缺课。be absent from“缺席”，故填absent。 【28题详解】 句意：在学校里，学生们被教授各种科目，例如数学、科学、历史等等。此处主语复数“students”，是指“被教授”。需用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，其谓语动词结构为are done。故填are taught。 【29题详解】 句意：有些学生更喜欢科学，因为他们觉得它更有用，而其他的人喜欢艺术。much修饰比较级，故填more useful。 【30题详解】 句意：为了建立自信，你可以首先选择最感兴趣的科目。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，先行词是a subject，动词用三单形式。故填interests。 【31题详解】 句意：教师在教育中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”。固定搭配，故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，学生也应该对自己的学习负责。one’s own“某人自己的”，因此此处需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：一些学生可能会选择创业，而另一些学生可能会继续教育以获得更多学历。根据“continue their education”和“get more qualifications”可知是指为了获得学历。不定式表目的，故填to get。 【34题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，重要的是深呼吸并保持冷静。take a breath“呼吸”，故填breath。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，抓住每一个学习和成长的机会，否则你将无法实现目标。根据“take every chance”和“you will not manage to reach your goals”可知是指否则你将无法实现目标。or“否则”，故填or。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Little Me” is a moving movie that tells the story of Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) played by Yi Yang Qianxi. The movie came out in China on December 27, 2024. The film shows how Liu Chunhe faces many problems in life but never gives up on his dreams. One of the most touching parts of the movie is how Liu Chunhe tries to live a regular life though he has physical problems. When Liu Chunhe is on his way to a job interview, he has difficulty walking because his weak body is always shaking. But he doesn’t go back. When he finally gets to the interview place, he is so tired that he can hardly breathe. The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability, but this doesn’t let him give up. With a determined (坚定的) look in his eyes, he starts to introduce himself and his skills. His voice is strong and full of hope. This scene clearly shows his strong spirit and his strong wish to change his life. He finally succeeds in getting this job. Another important theme in the movie is the power of family love. Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life. All in all, “Little Me” is not just a movie about a boy with cerebral palsy. It is a story about hard work, love, and the importance of treating everyone the same. Liu Chunhe’s determination (决心) teaches us that everyone, no matter what problems they have, has the right to go after their goals and everyone deserves (值得) respect. 36. When did the movie “Little Me” come out? __________________________________________________ 37. Why does Liu Chunhe first surprise the interviewers? ___________________________________________________ 38. Does Liu Chunhe finally get the job after the interview? ___________________________________________________ 39. What helps Liu Chunhe believe in himself and find his purpose in life? ___________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Liu Chunhe? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On December 27, 2024. 37. Because of his strange look and his disability. 38. Yes. 39. His grandmother’s support. 40. He is determined/ brave/ persistent./ He sticks to his goal./ He is full of courage./ He never gives up his dreams.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《小小的我》。 【36题详解】 根据“The movie came out in China on December 27, 2024”可知，电影于2024年12月27日上映。故填On December 27, 2024. 【37题详解】 根据“The interviewers are first surprised by his strange look and his disability”可知，面试官最初因他的外貌和残疾感到惊讶。故填Because of his strange look and his disability. 【38题详解】 根据“He finally succeeds in getting this job”可知，他最终成功获得了这份工作。故填Yes. 【39题详解】 根据“Liu Chunhe’s grandmother always encourages him and treats him like anyone else. Her support helps him believe in himself and find his purpose in life”可知，祖母的支持帮助他相信自己并找到人生目标。故填His grandmother’s support. 【40题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填He is determined/ brave/ persistent./ He sticks to his goal./ He is full of courage./ He never gives up his dreams. 第二节（满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 在电影《小小的我》中，刘春和在成长路上经历的难忘故事让他学会了坚持与勇气。初中三年即将结束，你的青春时光里也一定有许多珍贵的回忆与成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School”为题，写一篇短文来描述一个让你难以忘怀的经历，包含以下要点： (1) What is the most unforgettable experience? (overcoming the difficulties; warmth between friends; the excitement of the school sports day; preparing for the art festival or…) (2) What do you learn from the experience? (3) What is your hope for the future? 要求： （1）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School One of my most unforgettable experiences in junior high school was participating in the school sports day. I was nervous about running the 100-meter race, but with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to give it my best shot. Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest. From this experience I learned the importance of courage and perseverance. Even if the outcome isn’t perfect, the effort itself is valuable. It taught me to face challenges with confidence and to never give up. In the future, I hope to continue embracing new challenges and growing stronger with each experience. I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍让你难以忘怀的经历以及你的收获； 第二步，介绍你对于未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①participating in参加 ②encouragement鼓励 ③decided to决定去 [高分句型] ①Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest.（让步状语从句） ②I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$