3.2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷-【练客】2025年安徽中考英语真题大练考

目.短文建解（共5小随：每小夏1身，满分5分门 3.2022年安徽省初中学业水平号试·英语试卷 你醇听到一篇想文，知文后有五个小题。请根基短文内容，在每小题低始的A,B,C三个建项中选尚一个最 体生的唐在金是生 使选项，复文读两流。 )11.Hoe long did the footholl season laa? (4分：120分专或时判：120分钟》 A.Dee montk. 段Twe morths. C。11iea 第一部分所力（共四大题，满分20分】 2.hat was Naney's? 1.姐对话理解（未5小可1鲁小题1分，满分5分》 A.She mavl very sickly.B.She paxad th lull well.C.Sht mo goodd itt scering 将所到五段对话，每夏对话后有一个小题。请在句小题所静的A,BC三个选项中建出 )13.Who was the ladke of the girle'footlull bun? 一个量佳远项。每夏对话建两温 A.Narry. B.Betty. C.Any. (11 Whe did the men ch用ebeg )14.What mde the final diffirult fir the boyo? A.The lnader's sickeess.B.The poe weother condithn.C.The players'anfudl skils. A.Pnur. 良sy C.Free. A.e N.信息转换（共5小想：每小题【分，满分5分） 你持师其悠蝗文。请银然数文内容，好出下自表修中斯峡的单线，句空仅增一同.虹文减问面 The Art rf What You Say s Dan'ts 13.Wh will the woman spal the Mil-Autumn Day nith? Take time s thirk eee yom 16. Da't jut可right away A.Ber family. B.Her friead C.Her tsarhere, ke oum your wonde am I于 Da't shae wnong information. 4.law dd the womnn tell Jim about the travel山n时 Try your hest mo he kind, In't 18. uthres. A.Bly making a phomte call.B.By semitg an emuil. C By lesting a ieoagr. 15.Wh's the pealuhle mlatinaship betueen th tuo spskres? Say whali Der't make prollems fir 19. A.Waitress and cusnrr.B.Teacher and studeat. C.Basi anl scertur. hlda网e people's20 Da't we bad mede. 子1。长对话建解去5小观：降小题1分，荡分5分》 第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分】 作将听列两段对话，每段对话丽有几个小题。请在每小避所静的A、B,G三个选项中透出一个最佳项 Y,单项填空（具0小理：得小题1分.满分10分） 母夏对话读两湖： 从每小避新拾的ABGD四个露填中选出一个可烈填人室白处的最什选用 听下面一段对话问答第67题 16.is Jmm's new bok alct? 一oetsidet ping e自eeeh,eI like plasing chr4lei A.Binthdly gs B.Aerienl China Cfa网em A.doeide B.guss C.hid✉ D.wait 分(i.Whrt dees Bob wt be维eiue )22.-I hue bon praise for the police bevse they sfen help peopde cul uf tnmable. A.A writer. B.A tsdr. C.A scientisl. -w,thry'm well worth下idng 听下面一程对话.四答第8素0画 A.evrything B.mthint C.anything D.semething ()8.When dd the man reove to his sew hate? ()23.一百htae用yg4 gesI trovel to3 r honeteon A.Lat wek. B.Last mnth. C1d有 一The best-kno自ont Hianzshan eo时s she自mhte 《9,Whem is the m's woa houe? A.hinEy 段otiemtly 仁.lny [nuattrally A,ewlo者Hg. B.Near a lake. C.Neur the office. (j24.一I d mming eeciss可dg.hke鸣whole bealy. ()10.What dao tht ten think af his new meidibous? 一的ndi.上ulps yus bvp in god A.Noisg. B,山aky C Ielpfnl. A.time B.such C.health B.silenoe 2?年安量信初中平量水平老以·风译其海 2四年发顾省有中学量水平考其·笔路试香 ()25.-D yon knee tbe sjeremnus Wang Yaping? B -5um.She i callel the mthr whn Your beain doeon't have to,anything est(额外转)o tel the trath,You thiek ef what yoo want to soy,d知 A.银过 且tw C.lecked afrr D.nacknl 6r ay il.Iying 41 tuch mee work. ()26-mndhaw taetes andd hohbirs. Here's an 42 of whd pes into a simpde lie.hnggine yoo're late fr clase and the teecher asks 43 and pen 一：anier yar takn pourt in hits of meaningful sial artiv6wpth xi海n5 Yas nen hur In ehet cmme中vith a uury te rmemher the4灯u44 you tre nshing to e山 且al C.similar D.dould 5,间sg。“1h种印lyhe45 nd lomtred a bodk,”Yetr tencher asks,.-e beok I reomeade8年) lant perinl? 一Father's Dy is arund the年，I a pli fer鸭aihg You aat deride hoe tn aneer 46 If yos wy yes.the leacher midg ak yo to shw her the book.Or she A.an going ie年且have bughnt C,e4 D.was barirg night 47 yuu ls tral frumt i in cks.If you say it is s 45 book,she might ask whith book you've thecked ()2线You wen'fully experiesee the culte af a fere知aa厅 鞋象henn4 un.So yo have to le mady wth the 49 af auther bok and make se a bonk the schodl lcy amns. A.lecouse 且ks G,s甲s D.as long as You ginr yeur 50 a lin od era werk!Why sot juet tell the ingh?I's much ciier. )2线.一Hs,Tm,u e min联时k.Yeu should be pelite 《4i,A,em , C.tle B.froes 一Sm,uL.e4复， 42..m B.ability C.inlerview D.agnomen A国d .mp4ieC,mi国 D.Iry rhanee 43.A.when H.whe C.why 品h )30.-Coding helps i shew lete fut family membens. )44.A.listenod te D.lh belriand .上iaw】dr正hesfe Ma,she is very luap B.midle up C.wpde dlemn A.I can't bdirwe it B.Take it ea呼 45,A.m B.pote C D.lrary C.【uldt's agree mn D).Thal depenle 《的.A.ee B.secretly C.anggrily D.quieily 11.完形填空（来如小想：每小理1分，满分2如分） 《7.At B.help C.habe D. 阅设下列规文，从每小题所给的A,BCD四个透确中证用个最还项 4线.A.ing 从.e C.ebeap D.differeet B.mne C.peie D.siae an nmer knee where life will le!yon.0hen I was a yung h,It3tp可mei队，A9ri )50.A.bock H.cumn C.leain D.elas 1324d的到in the wat行wi量1h山w层.sfg, 常三部分闻读[共两大题，满分45分) Oe dyy.I 33 mr sarheard and hrke my lg sobally,and the dartes d r ally skatebanl 补全对话头5小题：得小海1分，满舟5分》 goin.Thry sid swinming was the vely 14 that woll le gmnd fer me 根眼对话内容，从万轻内的选项中透出能填人空自处的最佳透明其中有两个为多金透原 W,Ie轴A5。Esery week,I pot a little新md hated wuinning a little less I worked at it so Armt Hello.Ze. mich that one dy my high schodl sxinming eech asked mr to 37 the selndl tean.You can imegsne luiw that Zoe:Helk,Amn.Hoe are you diing? mode me and my famnily feel I was so afraid of the woter befoee! AT51. Are you free this weckend? urh to everpene's sunmise.I mim dhinl pace in the eity finals.99 is a ligg part af ay life non.Yeu never 7c52 What fr? kmma4elc用ke you dran.ktr—u swimtner! A国若olMy时1 e le g to the ootcert with ne? Fer this pease,【r:dlit制)40，Andl resceler,lkh4 snimming posl.Jup4dd国 Zo SurE.53. swinming!You migh le srgrnol where you ind ap. Ann Coumtry mnid.I hne it!l alsays males me think af ny hmetows. )31.A.waler It.send C.j￥ D.air Zo Ceutry musc go auars ae derply.Millie ind Allan love it Soo.54. )2.Ai出 .信 C.ale D.cvrn 4时0K,55 )3及.Amd南m hoknd at C.mitodl lr D.fell nf A.Ld's p )34.A.everis 且灯 C.huasrmurk D.j可 B.I'a good )35.A.vit B.hand C..iry D.call C.Yes.I an. )36.A+Hm B.slieer C.highrr D.heanier )37.A.chck 且eh C.jein D.imee h.管hy not itvie thein alengg? 且脑 C.if D,9 E.I hpe o be a music buchr. B.Swimming C.Jamping D.Coocbing F.联e they plying musio? It.prioses C.wnk D.chaices G.锋hat kind af misie will be played 292年发确省析中学业生平号试：某请以垂 四年安省和中平次水子考其：流得化委 道.阕读理制（共20小息：每小随2分，鸿身40分1 则读下列饭文，从棒小思所给的A,B,C,0国个选顶中这出一个量作选项 ,T填ie山ag cooluurs B.To wish foe a locky new year. C Tu pntet the limns in the wil间 D.Ta show skills of playing the dnm Antarctics )6d.Which nile does Anns play in licn山ei甲 A.The lion's hrul. ll.The Bn's tail. Weather C.The drumer. B.The deeser. Anearctica lies is the mo couttm prt of the werid.l is the oakdet anee en Eanh.Thene ien't amch )61.What deo4 e ukedind wnd“he“asan? rin,lnt there ia be of saov md wind.The lenest tempentun w un 21 July in 1983 al -89.21 A.E期 息.限仿 心.举外 业滴变 Population )2,What can we ir6rn新》frm Anend年snk“国elta4il” Xoed lives is Antarctiea all the tine!The firs people to ay there fr a while weee A.Thry hring happines to the frils. B.They call fon dncing a family pam. is 1786.Non there ier aloul 5,000.and there in the sunerr. CTnr时live ugther in城ga D.They sppoet eacb other like a famils. 街i行af expleratiun(探整) The Seareh-fer-Lol-Birds li hu rem in puldlic aentin wratly.I liss ten kimb f hinls thit havr not leve Durin 1907 -1909,Beitih espdert Emed Shacklelin explieed Artertics on fo.In 1911. oen in the球afea铜cnn.he list is culling on pople tu4 rh for the信ed《最珍特铃》hinds on tee explree-s Bcitih mn naned Seatt and a Noewegia temod Amnden-taced 1.400 f kilometees to the South Pale(奇想，Amn#arived fint.. Thene culd ise fr the loag diappear f the lin in the lis.Mayhe then hay m no Anineals and hirds udiin shee they live.Mayhe peepk d't hae nhere re to fad then.Maybe thene are chp their There ant't ay Lege anils in Antantie.Pdae beie live e the Narth Pike.Bat them ronural hmes heeeuse d tuman octivitles. e4 o of prnpias时eehins.Every spring th平ehn00通eshinis错Amartico This yu,fare时iticns(考张队)plningo find iht kitd af hirk If ay f thr bin an famd, )56.首hen did the lovest teopereure appeor i铺larotiea7 s ean be fiund preet then ardl help their peulti g.This hs hppenel with binds like the Mdrear A.186. B.n197. C1m19明1 我1nI3 poohend.The sunter of this ence-tod kind of hind is now ieereasing. 157.Who first stayed in Aalaneties far some time? )63.Hote mans kind of hinle an in the Scrh-foe-lamt-Bind.list? A.Fuslernmn. B.Scieutist. C Reth'n. D.Esplr A.Fetr. a.日dt. C.Tent. 业. 158.here is Eamest Shockletos from! A.Britain. 装.N有时. A.Chans of t living f the bind.. C.Dhe Sath Ple D.Te Nerth Ple. B.Sugarslia an h o prutss the binis. C.leraes fre the ise te hink D.Su of lilling nral hee for the hink. bey ae sdt rol fon1 ry ue danets it lion onm匠t锋).m山iee44ulin们imis )65.What ean we irn alut the Maerour pochard? api tobring mod lark in the cming yar. A.ths线oen同lm。 B.It has a langer popultion thos befoee C It armle to lite cleme in hamens 绿 Ustlly.a lion is modle up of two dateees.Gne dtrer tontods the hrul..The ocher contnds the teil. D.It pronid peulertin fie uther hirds. "I think f it m a spurt,"suys Asthoty Huatg,agrd 16.He is a memler uf the Nen York Chinese Frerma 366.hat is the bet title标随)r the tex Ahh,Alh时fn(表a流》.mhem。d.h can时h0 ueds.Lion dneing is imparont to A,若so Hoise lame lhiods 焦finl-lovers Arnd the情aM A小hg:Th恤1 ia山aep,”e约 CSeorehe fer th Loet Hinle D.Stories Alet linle in the Wild 物 In te pad,lion dning va prrfemed ttly ly m.Be it is di tuky.Liulkncee i lin iering D in Sun Francisco,心al话a,There are lyys and girls e角isa,1ye A sean of scientises are comying ou o pmeet at the University of Greeswich in Ladk.Tey ae trying to find "eyur can iake up5 s dancing了e知me te helievo that yo camn do it,“4hTag-lm,al7-r wayn h make food in Mr(文翼)inem.he proges is callul Ferli军s.It tries in us=sr,fish id fid od. welr grot fruit ud wertallke on Mans. Lin anring vill outime lo evul小e.Bt a tean's seme cemmily will时haer"We call i1 a family,” Areday.“ar马ml,becawe we swiyr hae ech nhers hacks bpthe spcemen orld pom fn小ada明aili 2配2年安量年期中平柔卡平#以：乓译其 2四年发顾省有中学量水平考其·笔路试香 Faning an Man,hmeve,will le vy hand.Then'.plery f water tht tuld he tken Inm ion jut beloe the T乃nmn cu the slring.Arlt,the kite fhoe up a Fitk moe,ewer,.凸nie击in't risef6ehm年h slenly ue.lut the lndn Marsis min the mtrens()tha living thingsnee The team sy that they could he me doon unl it lede同in a tree far ava5,门eN0d the polom by pin plant and fih grthet.Fish wate cn thmn be ued to peuride natrents for plants. I hnnt the ite coy higher i the string,”he sl.“Wh luppened“ ispe%d tha you can南dsdd,ush as veales。dk,os and medrind pl山dn辆，”l床 -T刀e string was的ing the kite dowa,”a相her市，It was heiping第o lgher.After用t the string. krn,l和leads the pjoc生"d an em lunol时线花》sh Se fied thm.” tl的aave any su料n." lially.rulee ane like the sering thn seeme to bold us down in ur daily Hfe.l.without them,we ran't fly high A.The fstun. B.The projecl.C.Th:lend D.The plrt. like the kile.We shotl arwer lt p df them. T3,here did the sen fly th kie?(不超过0个司) A.Ire lekmn the surface. B.Tohf动k CThe mimsing living things D.The pore land rondtan. TA.y did the wmn eat the string?(不超过t0个列) ()69.Hit does Dr.Ben Kotsen foel sbotd Feoling Mans? A.Hpeful. lt.Ihalful,C.Surprieedl,D.Fumy 乃.hat can we leam fnmn the shuey?(不超过0个到) That night sk灯is or ear高tr,Tm,me snd rur knanlnlps,nd poreed封kian anund the 第四部分写{共两大墨，满分25分) Gee.before we imentol the wrinen woed. 八.单切嫌写（共5小题：每小观1分，满分5身） 1 nomiiyfe an simy(天文学)nighe whrn Ia child. 股累管字得及汉语是示，完收下列单的讲写，使句意明确，请言通精 ldh,【w Sfum,e f the planets.and its ring wih my om eyes far the fin铜timee.The向gaar 7i.Im alni I might ke my be friea,ad用rot(修复)ur natinip. hright azain the hlsckness y space mdl sudlmly the utrene()wasn'l wmething that you anly mrid alerat te 刀.Thet(提铁)of inr dy1i所 mgioed r hem,It wus rign there.and on wee a国tdL。几mt i peecless. 8.Makinge山oisE(管见的)ml,einae While sadligh,elution heee n Earth cn he a mal prohem.Foe the城2国yoar种.ee n,Te小im时Englis3 cher gve ne was。(明的)nliw6l udo elertrcit()In mode the right leigh.Honevr,brighhr dooon ually mon beter.erlly 知.e nhule wirkl be full af彩f和平〉，r,d luppiees, om a he of that lig时shines up imeo the k好eo时hii X,书面表达（本「小题：满分的分） Lockily。e crieshave taenartio。like sting up nes dwmand-reeting ihts alng the streets.【he 仪定你是李年。序的真网两友M魅阅读中国2舆名著诗可封笔作，向估和荐（西豫）。要点如下： that mre citiell is and otim the pe of ongliting.thatf wath ,风趣荆默，家受落委 the aight aky in a way huma ham fe theand af yean. 2.团队合作，历险克雅： 【)7港.is the signl sky oumpr 3.着谨罗想，衣不言存 AA lomk 焦Te eanh C.A lilry. D.The uisere 崔意 )71.Huw id the writer fad the astmmmmy nigl? 1,城数80-1001 Ahmd约 H.It comrllndd his mind. 2.可还气烟加御节，以使行文连贯： C.直mad1问lh. .hh角o tuch tie. 3.每件的开头和站尾已为体写好，不计人总同数 【)72 Wh des the wniter hope7 参-考同汇：haA.人将)：4ewA克里) A.A hrigheer aight. B.Less we of lighiing. Dar随An. C.Mant prreoril spoot. 康A bethe edueation. 图接下面短文.并用英情闪容可圆{情注意时小题的问数墨求)。 A figher bought a kite for his sn.The son coudn't wait io fly it.5o.an the amt windy day.they tonk the kite o g,眼ertghhis每the hite.S,eing the kie high in the,When it coaldn的 Youns. hld,ali一peie(线)is hlding the hne dnn,”he said to hinnef.I I eat it," 1i Hu iher.” 边年罗属省析中学堂生平号试·其请以看 四年安省和中平次水子考其：流得化委真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 W: Oh, great! Can you tell me more about it? IV. 16. speak 17. true 18. hurt 19. yourself M: OK. It's an art competition, Anyone can enter. You 20. feelings have to make art with used things. 第二部分 语言知识运用 W: How interesting! What are you going to make? V. 21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CABBC M: I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes VI. 31-35ABDAC 36-40 ACBBD and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to 41-45 CACBD 46-50 DADBC plant more trees. 第三部分 阅读 W: Cool! You're saving our earth. Good luck in the VII. 51-55 BCGDA competition! VII. 56-58 DAA 59-62 BADD 63-66CCBC M: Thank you. $67-69 BDA 70-72 CAB III. 短文理解 73. In the park. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据 74. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 75. Without rules, we can't fly high like the 一个最佳选项。 kite. Hello, everyone. I'm a student from Singapore. My 第四部分 写 hobby is traditional Chinese music. When I was IX. 76. repair 77. offers 78. common 79. smart 80. peace seven, I began to have erhu lessons. Then I formed a music group with my friends, and we've been in the group X.参考范文见P12 for four years. 2Every year we play at our school art 第二部分 语言知识运用 festival. We even won the school talent show two years V. 21.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“You ago. And *we've already written 10 songs of our can...between joining the dancing club and going to own. Half of them were written by me. "My biggest the chessclub.”可知,是决定加入哪个俱乐部,故 dream is to hold my own concert in Hong Kong. To 选A。 achieve it, "I've decided to learn music in China, so 22. B【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据“Ihave my parents will send me to Shanghai next year. I'll be ...but praise for the police because they often help there for two years. I plan to find a part-time job people out of trouble.”可知,对警察只有赞扬,没 while studving there. I hope my dream will come true 有其他,故选B one day. 23. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“Thebest- IV. 信息转换 known Mount Huangshan comes ... as the first 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面 choice.”可知,黄山自然是首选,故选D。 24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Ido 表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 What does kindness mean to you? For some people. morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.”可知,做早操可以帮助保持良好的健康状 it's smiling to cheer someone up, and for others it mean 态,故选C。 saying something *nice or helping someone with a 25. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发; task. put away 放好;looked after 照顾; reached for 伸手 Kindness can be learned and it's something we can 去拿。根据“She is called the mother who... the get better with practice. Here are some *ways to be stars.”可知,此处表示“伸手摘星星”,对应其宇 kind. First of all, we can *read about kind people, so 航员的身份,故选D. that we can learn from them. A smile is also a simple way 26. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“No to show kindness. It can make others *happy. Smiles wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social spread the message of kindness from person to person. To activitiestogether.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品 praise someone is another way that we can show our 味和爱好相似,故选C kindness. Perhaps you could tell your friends how smart or 27. A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Father'sDay pretty they are. is aroundthe corner.”可知,父亲节快到了,打算给 All in all, to be kind is very important to everyone. 爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时,故选A。 3. 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 28. B【解析】考查连词(短语)辨析。because因为; 快速对答素 unless 除非: as soon as.....就.....: as long as 第一部分 听力 只要。"you go there in person”是"You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country"的否定 I.1-5ABCBA 条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于ifnot。 II. 6-10BCABC 故选B。 III. 11-15CACBA 29. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。atmost最多;in 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 public当众,在公共场合;on time准时;by chance 43. C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。根据“Imagine 偶然,碰巧。根据“You shouldbepolite”可知在公 you're late for class and the teacher asks... and you 共场合要有礼貌。故选B。 decidetolie.”可知,你迟到了,老师会询问原因. 30. C【解析】考查情景交际。Ican't believe it我不 故选C。 能相信;Take it easy 放轻松;I couldn't agree more 44. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Younow 我完全同意;Thatdepends视情况而定。根据 have to either came up with a story or remember the "Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very story you.. as you were rushing to class."可知,是 happy.”可知,此处表示同意对方的说法,故选C。 编造故事说自己迟到的原因,故选B. VI. A 45. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“borroweda 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者 book"和"make sure it's a book the school library 从小害怕游泳,在一次意外摔伤后,作者再也不能玩 owns”可知,是在图书馆借书,故选D。 滑板了,无奈接受医生的建议开始游冰。通过自己的 46. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“Youmust 努力,他在市决赛中获得了第三名,且游泳现在已经 decidehowto answer...”可知,必须要快速地回答 变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我 问题,故选D。 们:生活就像游冰池。跳进去,开始游冰!你可能会 47. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“Orshe 对你的结局感到惊讶 might... you to read from it in class.”可知,老师希 31.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段最后 望你在课堂上读这本书,expect sb.to do sth.“希 一句中“I was so afraid of the water before"可知,鼻 望/期待某人做某事”,故选A。 子进水了,所以害怕水,故选A。 48. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Ifyou 32. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“Ithought say it isa.. book”可知,这本书不是老师推荐的 swimming was not for me.”可知,鼻子进水了,认为 那本,即不同的书,故选D。 游泳不适合自己,所以再也不想下水了,故选B 49. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Soyou 33. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。tumeddown拒 have to be ready with the ... of another book and 绝;looked at 看着; waited for等待;fell off 跌落 make sure it's a book the school library owns."可 根据"I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly" 知,要想出另一本书的名字,故选B。 可知,应该是从滑板上跌落下来,故选D。 50. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处呼应文章首 34. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知游 句“Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额 冰是一种运动,故选A。 外的)totell thetruth.”可知撒荒给了你的大脑大 35. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Well,1 量额外的工作,故选C gave ita...”和后文内容可知,作者再次尝试了游 第三部分 阅读 泳,故选C。 VII. 51-55 BCGDA 36. A【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。根据“Every II. A week, I got a little .. and hated swimming a little 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极洲 less”可知,随着练习,每周都在变好,故选A。 的一些信息。 37. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“theschool 56. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个方框中最后 team”可知,是加入校队,故选C。 一句"The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 38. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。“Iwassoafraid at -89.2C!”可知,最低气温出现在1983年7月 of the water before"是"You can imagine how that 21日。故选D made me andmy family feel"的原因,用as引导原 57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个方框中第二 因状语从句,故选B。 句"The first people to stay there for a while were 39. B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据前文描述可 fishermenin1786.”可知,1786年,第一批在那里 知,游泳是作者生活的一部分,故选B. 停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。 40. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Forthis 58. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个方框中第一 reason,I say:don't limit(限制)your.."可知,不 句“... British explorer Eamest Shackleton explored 要限制自己的选择,故选D Antarcticaonfoot.”可知,英国探险家Earnest B Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们说说 B 需要大脑做更多的工作,所以与其撒说,不如说实话。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的 41. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“Lying... 传统舞,它在不断地演变,也获得了很多人的喜爱。 muchmorework.”可知,撒需要做更多的工作. 59. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 故选C。 "It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year." 42. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章内容可 可知,舞师意在给来年带来好运。故选B。 知,此处举例说明作者的观点,故选A。 60. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 -10- 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 “Anthony performs(表演) as the lion's head.”可知 E 他扮演狮头。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在夜 61.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“In 晚灯光太多,造成了光污染,作者希望人们能够采取 the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 行动,减少不必要的灯光,进而减少光污染。 But it isdifferent today.”以及最后一段第一句 70.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The “Lion dancing will continue to evolve.”可知,过去 night sky is our earliest library.”可知,作者把夜空 只有男性表演舞卿,现在男性和女性都可以,说 比作了图书馆。故选C。 明舞卿在不断地演变,故此处画线单词意为“演 71. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The 变”。故选D。 rings shone bright against the blackness of space and 开糊 62. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句 suddenly the universe(字 宙) wasn't something that “' We callit a family,' Ananda says. 'It's really great. you only read about or imagined in your head."可 because we alwavs have each other's backs.'”可知,他 知,这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒,突然 们把它叫作家庭是因为他们总是互相支持。故 之间,宇宙不再是只能阅读或在脑海中想象的东 选D. 西,由此可推知那天晚上开拓了作者的视野。故 C 选A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人类采 72. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I 取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类,帮助 hope that more cities will join in and continue the 它们繁衍后代。 practice of controlling unnecessary lighting...”可知, 63.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I 作者希望更多的城市加人并继续控制不必要的 照明。故选B。 lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the E wild for at least fifteen years.”可知,它列出了至少 15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类,故选C。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述 64. C 【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段第一句 父亲教儿子放风筝,告诫我们:有时候看似阻碍我们 "There could be several reasons for the long 前进的东西事实上对我们帮助最大。 disappearances of the birds on the list."可知,本段 73. Inthe park.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因,故选C。 第二、三句“The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on 65. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句 the next windy day, they took the kite to a park."可 “This has happened with birds like the Madagascar 知,是在公园里放风筝,故填lnthepark. 74. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 【解析】 pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“'Thestring now increasing.”可知,这种鸟类的数量现在正在 (线) is holding the kite down,' he said to himself. 增长,故选B。 'If I cut it, it can fly higher.'”可知,因为他想让 66. C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了人类采 风筝飞得更高,故填Beeause he wanted the kite to 取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类 fly higher. 帮助它们繁衍后代,所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟 75. Without rules, we can't fly high like the kite. 【解 儿”适合作本文标题,故选C。 析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,这 D 个小故事告诉我们:有时候看似阻碍我们前进的 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“喂养 东西事实上对我们帮助最大,故填Withoutrules. 火星”这一项目。 we can't fly high like the kite. 67. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段三、四句 第四部分:写 “The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use IX. 76. repair 【解析】句意:我担心我可能会失去我 water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and 最好的朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。repair vegetablesonMars.”可知,这个项目被称为“喂养 “修复”,try to do sth.“努力做某事”,故填repair。 火星”,它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的排泄物在火星上 77. offers【解析】句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中 种植水果和疏菜。此处it指的是“喂养火星”这 提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”,时态是一 个项目,故选B。 般现在时,主语是“TheIntemet”,动词用第三人 68.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“... 称单数,故填offers。 but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分) 78. common 【解析】句意:在课堂上犯错对所有人来 that livingthingsneed.”可知,火星上的十地缺少 说是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常 生物所需的营养物质,故选D 见的”,在句中作表语,且无比较含义,故填 69. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 common. 知,本茨·科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上 79. smart【解析】句意:我的英语老师给我的建议既 种植很多食物,甚至可以捕鱼,所以推测他对这 聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”,在句中作表语,且 个项目是充满希望的,故选A。 无比较含义,故填smart。 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 80. peace【解析】句意:愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸 M: Ha-ha. I've started to like it. 福。根据首字母和汉语意思可知,此处是单词peace 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 “和平”,具peace为不可数名词。故填peace。 W: I hear you moved to a new house last month, Daniel X. Dear Mike. M: Just last week. You know, my old house is next to Since you want to read Chinese classie works, I'd like a factory. It's noisy sometimes. to recommend Journey to the West to you. W: So you are pleased with your new living environment, The book, full of imagination, is very popular in right? China. You will find it so humorous that you won't miss any M: Certainly. The new community was built last 丹 期 part of the whole story. It describes how Sun Wukong and year and my house is near a lake with green trees other main characters experienced different kinds of difficulties during their joumey to the west. It also shows around it. I can hear birds sing and smell flowers every day. how they worked together and managed to overcome the difficulties one after another W: Lovely! Then is it near your office? After reading the book, you will not only learn M: No, but the community is simply perfect. "I also find something about Chinese culture but also learn to chase your the neighbours are willing to help one another dreams and never give up. I'm sure vou'll love it. W: How lucky you are! Yours. III. 短文理解 Li Hi 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据 听力录音材料 短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 I.短对话理解 一个最佳选项。 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请 What a great season for sports at our school! "The 在每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 three-month football games began in March. All the 项。每段对话读两遍。 players played well. 1. W: Why did you choose to be a doctor, not a Our girls' football team tried very hard during the policeman or an engineer? first two months this year. eNancy moved very quickly M: Well, helping patients makes me feel happy 2. W:Did you take the picture in Sunshine Park? in the football field and Betty passed the ball very well. "However. Amy. leader of the team, didn't feel very M: Yes. We went camping there. Jenny played the guitar and we had fun. well on the day of the quarter-final match. Although they 3. M: Will you spend the Mid-Autumn Day with your all tried their best, they lost the match. What a pity! family or friends? The boys' football team did better. With Tom W: Neither. It is also Teachers' Day this year. So I'l leading them, they got into the final for the first time. spend it with my teachers. *But the match was difficult for the boys because of 4. M: Helen, have you called to tell Jim about our travel the poor weather condition. Our school team seldom plan? practiced in such wet weather before. At the very end. W: No. But I sent him an email and have got his Tom scored a goal and our team won the final! text message. He will join us. Congratulations to all our football plavers-”the whole 5. M: Excuse me. Would you please bring me the soup? school are proud of you! W: Usually. we serve the main course first. But IV.信息转换 we'll bring you the soup first if you like, sir. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面 II.长对话理解 表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请 When you have something to say, you should take 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 time to think before you *speak. Don't just say it right 项。每段对话读两遍 away. You need to make sure your words are true. 听下面一段对话,回答第67题。 M: Hi, Jenny. You've got a new book, haven't you? Never share wrong information. You should also try your W: Yes, Bob. It's a birthday gift from my history best to be kind and not to "hurt others. What's more, It's about ancient China. It's teacher. say what is necessary, and you won't make problems for ”yourself. When communicating, think about other interesting. M: I prefer to read books about famous people like Qian people's )feelings. It's also important not to use bad I want to be a scientist Xuesen and Tu Youyou. words, for nobody likes hearing them. If you don't like like them in the future. your words, then keep quiet. W: You're joking, aren't you? You never liked science Remember, once you say something, you can't take before. it back.